Unit 3 Helping hands at home 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦家务主题词汇短语与情态动词can、祈使句等核心语法，通过七类题型构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进训练逻辑，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|词汇6个、短语7个、句型3个、语法4点|梳理式呈现基础要素|从词汇到短语，再到句型及语法规则，形成层级递进| |英汉互译|10题|词汇短语双向转换|巩固家务类固定搭配，夯实语言基础能力| |适当形式填空|10题|动词形式变化训练|聚焦情态动词、祈使句等语法点的灵活运用| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析选择|强化语法规则与语境结合的思维品质| |情景选择/补全对话|5题/5空|真实交际场景模拟|提升语言应用与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年秋科普版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Helping hands at home 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit 3 Helping hands at home 词汇：out, rubbish, feed, dish, tidy, sweep 短语：feed the dog, water the plants, make the bed, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash the dishes, tidy up the desk 句型： 1. —What can you do at home? —I can sweep the floor and water the plants. 2. You should help your family tidy up your room. 3. Don’t forget to take out the rubbish after dinner. 语法：情态动词can；祈使句（肯定、否定）；家务类固定动词短语；动词原形用法 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. sweep the floor ____________ 2. feed the dog ____________ 3. 整理书桌 ____________ 4. take out the rubbish ____________ 5. wash the dishes ____________ 6. 整理床铺 ____________ 7. water the plants ____________ 8. 在家帮忙 ____________ 9. tidy up the room ____________ 10. 晚饭后 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can ________ (sweep) the floor after school. 2. Please ________ (take) out the rubbish now. 3. She often ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 4. Don’t ________ (forget) to feed the pet dog. 5. Let’s ________ (tidy) up our classroom together. 6. My mum asks me ________ (make) the bed every morning. 7. Look! He ________ (water) the plants in the garden. 8. There are many dirty ________ (dish) on the table. 9. You should help ________ (you) family with housework. 10. They like ________ (help) people do chores. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What ______ you do at home? —I can water the plants. A. can B. do C. does ( )2. Remember ______ out the rubbish every evening. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )3. My sister often helps mum ______ the dishes. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )4. Please ______ your bed after you get up. A. makes B. make C. making ( )5. Don’t leave dirty ______ on the desk. A. dish B. dishes C. a dish ( )6. We should ______ our room every day. A. tidy up B. tidies up C. tidying up ( )7. —Can you feed the dog? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. can C. do ( )8. Look! The rubbish ______ over there. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. He often waters the plants ______ noon. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. It’s good ______ to help parents at home. A. habit B. habits C. a habit 四、选词填空 备选词：tidy, rubbish, feed, sweep, dish 1. Please ________ the floor before guests come. 2. Don’t forget to ________ your little pet cat. 3. We need to wash every ________ after meals. 4. Take the ________ out, it smells bad. 5. I will ________ my desk after finishing homework. 五、情景选择 ( )1. 询问对方在家会做什么家务 A. What chores can you do at home? B. Where do you have dinner? C. How do you go home? ( )2. 提醒别人记得把垃圾拿出去 A. Please take out the rubbish. B. Don’t touch the plants. C. We can feed the dog together. ( )3. 表达自己能够洗碗 A. I can wash the dishes. B. I never eat dinner. C. I water plants at school. ( )4. 号召大家一起整理房间 A. Let’s tidy up the room. B. Don’t clean the room. C. The room is always messy. ( )5. 主动提出帮忙拖地 A. I can help sweep the floor. B. I can make cakes. C. I like growing flowers. 六、补全对话 从方框中选择合适句子，将序号填在横线上 A. What can you do at home? B. Can you water the plants? C. I often help wash the dishes. D. What about you? E. Great! You are helpful. Tom: Hello, Lucy. 1.________ Lucy: I can make the bed and tidy up my desk. 2.________ Tom: 3.________ Lucy: Yes, I can. I water them every afternoon. 4.________ What chores do you do? Tom: 5.________ Lucy: Wow, you help your mum a lot. 七、按要求完成句子 1. I can sweep the floor at home.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. She takes out the rubbish after dinner.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They tidy up the desk every day.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Can you feed the dog?（作出肯定回答） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We wash the dishes after meals.（改为单数句，主语改为I） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.扫地 2.喂狗 3.tidy up the desk 4.倒垃圾 5.洗碗 6.make the bed 7.给植物浇水 8.help at home 9.整理房间 10.after dinner 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sweep 2.take 3.washes 4.forget 5.tidy 6.to make 7.is watering 8.dishes 9.your 10.helping 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 四、选词填空 1.sweep 2.feed 3.dish 4.rubbish 5.tidy 五、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、补全对话 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C 七、按要求完成句子 1. Can you sweep the floor at home? 2. She does not take out the rubbish after dinner. 3. What do they do every day? 4. Yes, I can. 5. I wash the dishes after meals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $