Unit 1 A New Start Vocabulary （2）课件 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2020）必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 1“A new start”主题，系统梳理34个核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、词形变化、短语搭配及语法应用。通过主题关联构建学习支架，从基础词汇如volunteer、gain到拓展词汇如orientation、journal，结合单句语法填空练习，帮助学生在新环境适应的语境中理解和掌握词汇用法。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词形变化（如apply→application→applicant）、短语搭配（如volunteer to do sth.）及单句语法填空（如frightening/frightened辨析），系统提升学生的词汇理解与应用能力。同时注重学习能力培养，结构化的知识点呈现和即时练习，帮助学生掌握科学学习策略，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提高教学效率。

unit 1 A new start 单词（2） 1.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 v.自愿；自愿的 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 lvoluntarily adv.u自愿地;主动地 work/as a volunteer做志愿者 volunteer to do sth.=volunteer for sth.自愿做某事 The lady volunteered (clean) up the kitchen. ntT workryluntary.a to clean 2.gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得，赢得 n.好处，利益；增加 gain one’s respect赢得某人的尊重 gain one’s trust 赢得某人的信任 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 3.apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请;应用 applicant n.申请人 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于…… apply oneself to (＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于… 4.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n.计划表,进度表,日程表 vt.［常用于被动语态］安排; 预定 on schedule 按时;按照预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事 be scheduled for+日期 把 ……安排在 as scheduled 按计划（地） 单句语法填空 （1）As ________________ (schedule), the English Speech Contest will take place in the lecture hall next Tuesday. （2）The trip is (schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City. （3）The activity, focusing on environmental protection, is scheduled June 24th. scheduled scheduled for 5. award n. ［C］奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金　v. 授予；奖励 win/get/receive an award （for sth.）（因某事）获奖 give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖 award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人 award sb. sth. for... (因…)授予/奖励某人某物 单句语法填空 （1）He won the award 　　　　 his excellent performance. （2）She cried when she was presented 　　　　 her award. （3）The winner 　　 　　 （award） a gold medal. for with was awarded 6.opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ n.机会,时机 take/seize the opportunity 利用机会,抓住机会 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 单句语法填空 You'll have the opportunity (ask) any questions in the end. to ask 7.hint /hɪnt/ n.有益的建议;提示;暗示 8.subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v.订阅(报纸或杂志) subscribe to sth. 订阅某物 subscribe to newspaper 订报 9.view /vjuː/ n.(一次)观看;看法;景色v. 观看; 把……视为 in view 在视野范围内，在考虑中的 out of view 不在视野范围内 in one’s view = in one’s opinion在某人看来 come into view进入视野；出现 view...as... = regard...as... 把…看作 in view of鉴于;考虑到= considering 10.former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj.从前的 latter adj.(两者之中)后者的 the former 前者 the latter 后者 Li Ming and Li Liang are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer. 11.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.毕业 n.(大学)毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from…… 毕业于……（学校） graduate in…… 毕业于……（专业） 12. orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新 orient /ˈɔːrient/ n.东方 Orientation Day 迎新日 13.frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的,害怕的 fright n. 惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 be frightened of doing sth. = be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened that... 害怕… frighten sb. into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事 单句语法填空 The tiger looked ____________ , but Lily wasn’t _____________ .(frighten) frightening frightened 14.sight /saɪt/ n.看到,看见 sightless /ˈsaɪtləs/ adj.盲的;看不见的 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of 一看见…… come into sight 进入视野 单句语法填空 （1）She can not help crying the sight of her mother. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out sight. at of 15.figure /ˈfɪɡə/ v.认为,以为n. 人物;数字;身材,体形; 图形,表;雕像 figure out 解决;算出;想出 16.go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力 17.select /səˈlekt/ v.挑选,选择 selection n.挑选;选择 select sb./sth. from .... 从……中选择某物 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select...as/to be... 挑选……作为…… 18.particular /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/  n.细节 adj.特定的,特指的;格外的;挑剔;特别的 particularly adv.特别地 in particular 尤其,特别 be particular about/over 对….挑剔/讲究 19.rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.彩虹 20.neat /niːt/ adj.好的,令人愉快的;整洁的 21.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.具体的,特定的 specifically /spəˈsɪfɪkli/ adv.特别地;明确地 to be specific 具体来说;确切地说 be specific to 特定于……;专属于…… 22.refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v.提到,谈到 refer—referred—referred—referring reference /ˈrefrəns/ n.参考;查阅;谈到;推荐人;介绍信 refer to　查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是 refer to...as... 将…称为… in/with reference to 关于 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典 单句语法填空 （1）They finished their project by _________ (refer) to another study. （2）My mother is referred to the Excellent Teacher of the Year. referring as 23.journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n.日记,日志 keep a journal 记日记 journalist n.新闻工作者;记者 24.junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj.低年级的 25.struggle /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ v.奋斗,拼搏 struggle for 为…奋斗 struggle against/with… 与…斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle one’s way to 艰难地行进 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 单句语法填空 （1）The brave volunteers are struggling 　　　　 the happiness of the poor. （2）Dina， 　　 　　（struggle）for months to find a good job after graduating from high school，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （3）It was 　　　　 struggle for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm. （4）I’ve been struggling 　　 　　 （understand） this article all afternoon. for having struggled a to understand 26.memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.记住,熟记 memory n.记忆;记忆力 27.skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n.滑板运动 28.forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv.向前 29.look forward to(兴奋地)期待,盼望 30.committee /kəˈmɪti/ n.委员会 commit v.犯罪 31.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善,改进 improvement n.改善;改进 improve writing skills提高写作技巧 improve his spoken English 提高他的英语口语 32.rate /reɪt/ v.对…作评估,评价 n.速度;速率 growth rate 增长率 at a(n)... rate/at a rate of 以…的速度 rate sth (as sth) 给某物评定等级或评分 33.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.(工作或活动中的)表现 perform v.表演;表现;执行;运转 performer n.表演者 perform an experiment进行实验;做实验 perform an operation进行手术 give a live performance进行现场表演 34.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.意见、信息等交流 exchange rate 汇率;兑换率 exchange students 交换生 in exchange for作为(对…)的交换 exchange A for B 用A来换B Thank you $