Unit 6 Seasons 课时5 Word power 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该练习围绕“后缀-y”构词法，通过基础默写、语法应用到语篇综合的分层设计，实现从单一词汇到语用能力的递进，适配新授课词汇巩固与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心名词及-y形容词（如cloud→cloudy）|音标提示单词默写、短语匹配，强化音形义对应| |进阶层|词形转换与语法规则|语境填空（如sun→sunny）、单选题辨析词性，突出后缀应用规律| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|季节主题阅读还原/表达、语法填空、信息提取填表，融合语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 6 Seasons 课时5 Word power 分层作业 · 后缀-y 一、单词默写 1. /klaʊd/ n. 云 ________ 2. /wɪnd/ n. 风 ________ 3. /reɪn/ n. 雨 ________ 4. /snəʊ/ n. 雪 ________ 5. /sʌn/ n. 太阳 ________ 6. /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 ________ 7. /lʌk/ n. 运气 ________ 8. /helθ/ n. 健康 ________ 9. /sliːp/ n. & v. 睡觉 ________ 10. /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光；照耀 ________ 11. /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音 ________ 12. /fʌn/ n. 乐趣 ________ 二、短语默写 1. 有风的天气 __________________________ 2. 下雨天 __________________________ 3. 下雪天 __________________________ 4. 晴朗的天气 __________________________ 5. 多雾的早晨 __________________________ 6. 幸运的孩子 __________________________ 7. 健康的饮食 __________________________ 8. 困倦的感觉 __________________________ 三、用适当形式填空 1. It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park. 2. It is often ________ (snow) in winter. Children like making snowmen. 3. It was very ________ (wind) yesterday. My hat was blown away. 4. On ________ (rain) days, I like to stay at home and read books. 5. It is very ________ (fog) this morning. Please drive carefully. 6. Eating more fruit and vegetables is ________ (health) for us. 7. The little boy was very ________ (luck). He didn’t get hurt. 8. I didn’t sleep well last night. I feel very ________ (sleep) today. 9. Her new shoes are ________ (shine) and very beautiful. 10. The classroom is too ________ (noise). I can’t focus on my study. 四、单项选择 1. The weather is so ________ today. Let’s go out to fly a kite. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. foggy 2. Be careful when you drive on ________ days. The road is slippery. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. shiny 3. My grandfather is 85 years old, but he is still ________. A. lucky B. sleepy C. noisy D. healthy 4. — Why are you so ________? — Because I stayed up late to finish my homework. A. funny B. sleepy C. lucky D. noisy 5. Which of the following words is NOT formed by adding the suffix “-y” to a noun? A. windy B. busy C. easy D. happy 6. The children are making a snowman on the ________ day. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snowed 7. — What’s the weather like today? — It’s ________. I can’t see anything clearly. A. sunny B. windy C. foggy D. rainy 8. When we add the suffix “-y” to “________”, we need to change the ending of the noun. A. cloud B. rain C. sun D. shine 五、阅读还原 Weather in Different Seasons The weather changes with the seasons. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days become longer. 1.______________ It rains a lot, so the air is fresh and clean. People like to go for a walk in the park after the rain. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 2.______________ The sun shines brightly, and people wear cool clothes to stay comfortable. Many children like to go swimming or eat ice cream during this season. Autumn is a wonderful season. The weather becomes cool and pleasant. 3.______________ The colours of the leaves make the world look like a beautiful painting. Winter is the coldest season. In many places, it snows heavily. 4.______________ Children love to play in the snow and have snowball fights. However, the weather can also be dangerous. 5.______________ People should be careful when they go outside. A. It is often sunny and hot. B. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange and red. C. The ground is covered with white snow. D. Sometimes it is very windy and foggy. E. The weather is usually warm but sometimes rainy. F. People like to stay at home and watch TV. 六、阅读表达 Different Weather, Different Activities People in different places do different things in different weather. In sunny and warm weather, many people like to go outside. They have picnics in the park, play sports on the playground, or take a walk by the lake. Sunny days make people feel happy and energetic. On rainy days, some people prefer to stay indoors. They read books, watch movies, or cook delicious food at home. Rainy days are also a good time to sleep. The sound of rain makes people feel relaxed and sleepy. Snowy days are very exciting for children. They make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. However, snowy weather can also bring problems. It is cold and slippery, so people need to be careful when they walk or drive. Windy days are good for flying kites. You can see many colourful kites in the sky on windy days. But strong winds can be dangerous. They can blow down trees and power lines. Foggy days are not very pleasant. It is hard to see clearly on foggy days. People should drive slowly and turn on their fog lights to stay safe. 1. What do people like to do on sunny days?   2. Why do rainy days make people feel sleepy?   3. What do children enjoy doing on snowy days?   4. Why can strong winds be dangerous?   5. What should people do on foggy days to stay safe?   七、语法填空 My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. The weather here is usually very 1.______________ (cloud) in spring. It often rains, so the air is clean and fresh. In summer, the weather becomes hot and 2.______________ (sun). The sun shines brightly every day. Many people feel 3.______________ (sleep) in the afternoon because of the heat. Autumn is the best season of the year. The weather is cool and 4.______________ (wind) sometimes. The leaves on the trees turn colourful. On 5.______________ (rain) days, you can hear the sound of raindrops on the windows. Winter here is not very cold. It seldom snows, so we don’t have 6.______________ (snow) days. But it is sometimes 7.______________ (fog) in the morning. People should be careful when they drive. I feel very 8.______________ (luck) to live in such a beautiful place. The weather is not too hot or too cold. It is also 9.______________ (health) to live here because the air is clean. I hope you can visit my hometown one day. I believe you will have a 10.______________ (fun) time here! 八、阅读填表 Weather and Feelings in Four Cities Different cities have different weather in October. Let’s take a look at four cities. Harbin is very cold in October. The temperature is around 5°C. It is often windy, so people need to wear warm coats and scarves. The sky is usually clear and blue. Shanghai is warm and comfortable in October. The temperature is about 20°C. It is sometimes rainy, but the rain is usually light. People enjoy walking along the streets and looking at the beautiful autumn leaves. Guangzhou is still hot in October. The temperature is about 28°C. It is sunny most of the time, but sometimes it rains heavily. People like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks to cool down. Lhasa has a special climate. It is cool and dry in October. The temperature is about 12°C. It is very sunny, but the air is thin. Tourists should take care of themselves when they visit. City Temperature Weather Activity / Tip Harbin about 5°C  __________, clear sky   __________ Shanghai about 20°C sometimes   __________   __________ Guangzhou about   __________ sunny, sometimes heavy rain   __________ Lhasa about 12°C cool, dry,   __________   __________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. cloud 2. wind 3. rain 4. snow 5. sun 6. fog 7. luck 8. health 9. sleep 10. shine 11. noise 12. fun 二、短语默写 1. windy weather 2. rainy day 3. snowy day 4. sunny weather 5. foggy morning 6. lucky child 7. healthy diet 8. sleepy feeling 三、用适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. snowy 3. windy 4. rainy 5. foggy 6. healthy 7. lucky 8. sleepy 9. shiny 10. noisy 四、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 五、阅读还原 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 六、阅读表达 1. They have picnics in the park, play sports, or take a walk. 2. Because the sound of rain makes people feel relaxed. 3. They make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. 4. Because they can blow down trees and power lines. 5. They should drive slowly and turn on their fog lights. 七、语法填空 1. cloudy 2. sunny 3. sleepy 4. windy 5. rainy 6. snowy 7. foggy 8. lucky 9. healthy 10. funny 八、阅读填表 Harbin: windy; wear warm coats and scarves Shanghai: rainy; walk along the streets Guangzhou: 28°C; eat ice cream and cold drinks Lhasa: sunny; take care of themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $