精品解析：上海市徐汇区向阳小学2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）四年级上学期英语试题

2025学年第一学期四年级英语M2练习 1. This is Jill’s cousin. (抄写句子) 2. his names wang rong. (抄写句子)  辨音，用T或F表示。 3. father happy （ ） 4. bus student （ ） 5. cousin mouth （ ） 6. dive driver （ ） 7. dish sheep （ ） 8. crisp toast （ ） 写出与下列划线部分同一类的词。 9. Jill’s student number is sixteen. My student number is bigger than hers. It’s ________. 10. The little dog can run, but it can’t ________ the tree. 11. I have two new friends. They’re Peter and his sister ________. 12. My uncle is a cook. My father is a ________. He can put out the fire. 13. Kitty is happy. She has a new skateboard. Ben is ________. His bicycle is broken. Alice is ________. She wants some biscuits. Peter is ________. He wants to have a rest. Danny is ________. He wants some water. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 14. My brother John ________ (have) a new car. He ________ (like) it very much. 15. There ________ (be) five people in the family. I love ________ (they). 16. Peter has some ________ (short). They are ________ (short). 17. How ________ (do) Danny feel? He ________ (be) happy. 18. What ________ (do) your uncles do? They are ________ (doctor). 19. I like ________ (eat) mooncakes. I want ________ (buy) some in the supermarket. 20. That man is ________ (Joe) father. He can ________ (swim) well. 选择正确的答案。 21. Peter and Danny ________ can draw. ( ) A. all B. both C. two 22. —Can you play football, Ben and John? —Yes, ________ can. ( ) A. I B. we C. they 23. Look at the lady in the white dress. _____ name is Joe. （ ） A. Her B. His C. My 24. My father can’t dance, ______ he can cook. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 25. Police officers are not afraid ________ the bad people. They are brave. ( ) A. with B. to C. of 26. There ________ some crisps on the plate. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 27. I have ________ uncle and ________ aunts. ( ) A. two; two B. one; two C. one; one 28. ________ Mid-Autumn Day, people watch the beautiful moon and have a big meal. ( ) A. In B. At C. On 29. That’s my father’s ________. That’s my aunt. ( ) A. sister B. brother C. mother 30. I have a pair of trousers. ________ too long. ( ) A. They’re B. It’s C. I’m 按要求改写句子。 31. We can play football very well. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 32. I have some uncles and aunts. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 33. They are happy. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 34. That man is a teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 35. What do you do? (按实际情况回答) ________________________________________________ 阅读短文并完成练习。 Hello. My name is Richard. Jim is my uncle. He’s tall. He has brown hair and blue eyes. He’s 34 years old. He likes wearing his red and yellow T-shirt. It’s the T-shirt of his favourite football team (足球队). Uncle Jim loves football and fishing. Every Sunday we play football together in the park. And sometimes, he takes me to go fishing by the lake (湖). Then he can cook the fish. He often tells jokes (笑话) and makes me laugh. He is a funny man. I like him very much. 36. 阅读判断T or F。 (1) Richard is Jim’s son. （ ） (2) Uncle Jim has a red and yellow T-shirt. （ ） (3) Uncle Jim can play football and cook. （ ） (4) Uncle Jim and Richard go fishing every Sunday. （ ） (5) Richard likes his uncle very much. （ ） 37. 阅读，回答问题。 (1) Who is Jim? _________________________________________________________ (2) What colour is Uncle Jim’s hair? _________________________________________ (3) What does Uncle Jim have? _________________________________________ 38. 根据思维导图，介绍一下Mary的好朋友Penny，不得少于四种句式，45个单词。 _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期四年级英语M2练习 1. This is Jill’s cousin. (抄写句子) 【答案】 2. his names wang rong. (抄写句子)  【答案】 辨音，用T或F表示。 3. father happy （ ） 4. bus student （ ） 5. cousin mouth （ ） 6. dive driver （ ） 7. dish sheep （ ） 8. crisp toast （ ） 【答案】3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 【解析】 【3题详解】 father和happy划线部分的发音是/ɑː/，/æ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 bus和student划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，/juː/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 cousin和mouth划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，/aʊ/，发音不同。 【6题详解】 dive和driver划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，/aɪ/，发音相同。 【7题详解】 dish和sheep划线部分的发音是/ʃ/，/ʃ/，发音相同。 【8题详解】 crisp和toast划线部分的发音是/sp/，/st/，发音不同。 写出与下列划线部分同一类的词。 9. Jill’s student number is sixteen. My student number is bigger than hers. It’s ________. 10. The little dog can run, but it can’t ________ the tree. 11. I have two new friends. They’re Peter and his sister ________. 12. My uncle is a cook. My father is a ________. He can put out the fire. 13. Kitty is happy. She has a new skateboard. Ben is ________. His bicycle is broken. Alice is ________. She wants some biscuits. Peter is ________. He wants to have a rest. Danny is ________. He wants some water. 【答案】9. twenty (答案不唯一) 10. climb 11. Lily (答案不唯一) 12. firefighter 13. ①. sad (答案不唯一) ②. hungry hungry ③. tired ④. thirsty 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：吉尔的学号是16。我的学号比她的大，我的学号是_____。 本题答案不唯一，划线词sixteen是基数词，空格需要填比16大的同类基数词，twenty符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：这只小狗会跑，但是它不会_____树。 划线词run是实义动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。climb the tree为固定搭配，climb与run同属动词。 【11题详解】 句意：我有两位新朋友，他们是彼得和他的妹妹_____。 本题答案不唯一，划线词Peter是男性人名，空格需要填同类的女性人名，Lily是女孩名字。 【12题详解】 句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师。我的爸爸是一名_____，他可以灭火。 划线词cook是职业类名词。根据后半句灭火的提示，对应职业消防员firefighter。 【13题详解】 句意：基蒂很开心，她有一块新滑板。本很____，他的自行车坏了。爱丽丝很____，她想要一些饼干。彼得很_____，他想要休息一会儿。丹尼很_____，他想要一些水。划线词happy是描述心情、身体感受的形容词。结合语境选词：自行车坏了心情难过用sad；想吃饼干代表饥饿用hungry；想要休息代表疲惫用tired；想要喝水代表口渴用thirsty。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 14. My brother John ________ (have) a new car. He ________ (like) it very much. 【答案】 ①. has ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)约翰有一辆新的小汽车。他非常喜欢它。句子时态可为一般现在时，主语My brother John和He都是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have有，第三人称单数为has；like喜欢，第三人称单数为likes。 15. There ________ (be) five people in the family. I love ________ (they). 【答案】 ①. are ②. them 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里_____五口人。我爱_____。第一句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，five people是复数，be动词用are。they是主格，他们，动词love后面跟宾格人称代词，they的宾格是them。 16. Peter has some ________ (short). They are ________ (short). 【答案】 ①. shorts ②. short 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有一些_____。它们是_____的。第一句是彼得有短裤，shorts名词，短裤。第二句意思是短裤是短的，be动词are后面跟形容词short。 17. How ________ (do) Danny feel? He ________ (be) happy. 【答案】 ①. does ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼感觉如何？他很高兴。句子时态可为一般现在时，主语Danny和He均为第三人称单数，问句中要用助动词do的第三人称单数形式does；答句中be动词用is。 18. What ________ (do) your uncles do? They are ________ (doctor). 【答案】 ①. do ②. doctors 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的叔叔们是干什么的？他们是医生。根据are可知句子时态为一般现在时，问句主语your uncles是复数，助动词要用do；答句主语They指代复数uncles，对应的职业也要用复数形式，doctor医生，复数形式为doctors。 19. I like ________ (eat) mooncakes. I want ________ (buy) some in the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. eating##to eat ②. to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____月饼。我想在超市里_____一些。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，eat的动名词是eating；想要做某事want to do sth。 20. That man is ________ (Joe) father. He can ________ (swim) well. 【答案】 ①. Joe’s ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人是乔伊的爸爸。他游泳游得很好。第一个空后father爸爸，是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，Joe乔伊，名词所有格形式为Joe’s乔伊的；第二个空前can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，swim游泳。 选择正确的答案。 21. Peter and Danny ________ can draw. ( ) A. all B. both C. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和丹尼_____会画画。all表示三者或者三者以上都，both表示两者都，two二，Peter and Danny是两个人，用both。 22. —Can you play football, Ben and John? —Yes, ________ can. ( ) A. I B. we C. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们会踢足球吗，本和约翰？—是的，_____会。I我，we我们，they他们。根据句意应是我们会。 23. Look at the lady in the white dress. _____ name is Joe. （ ） A. Her B. His C. My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个穿白裙子的女士。她叫乔。A她的，B他的，C我的，前面说的是lady女士，用her，故选A。 24. My father can’t dance, ______ he can cook. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸不会跳舞，但是他会做饭。A但是，B和，C或者，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选A。 25. Police officers are not afraid ________ the bad people. They are brave. ( ) A. with B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察不害怕坏人。他们很勇敢。be afraid of害怕……，是固定搭配。 26. There ________ some crisps on the plate. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在盘子上_____一些薯片。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，crisps是复数，be动词用are。 27. I have ________ uncle and ________ aunts. ( ) A. two; two B. one; two C. one; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有_____叔叔和_____阿姨。one一个，two两个，uncle是名词单数，用one修饰，aunts是名词复数，用two修饰。 28. ________ Mid-Autumn Day, people watch the beautiful moon and have a big meal. ( ) A. In B. At C. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____中秋节，人们观看美丽的月亮并且吃大餐。in用在年份月份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上午下午和晚上，在中秋节用介词on。 29. That’s my father’s ________. That’s my aunt. ( ) A. sister B. brother C. mother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我爸爸的_____。那是我的姑姑。sister姐姐/妹妹，brother哥哥/弟弟，mother妈妈，根据常识可知爸爸的姐姐/妹妹是姑姑。 30. I have a pair of trousers. ________ too long. ( ) A. They’re B. It’s C. I’m 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一条裤子。它们很长。trousers裤子，通常用复数形式，所以人称代词用复数形式they来代替，They’re符合句意，It’s它是，为单数形式，I’m我是。 按要求改写句子。 31. We can play football very well. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you play football very well? No, we can’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们足球踢得非常好。句子含有情态动词can，一般疑问句把can提前，主语we变成you。否定回答No, 主语+can’t，主语you变成we。 32. I have some uncles and aunts. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t have any uncles or aunts. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些叔叔阿姨。原句是一般现在时，主语为I，变否定句借助助动词don’t，同时some在否定句中要改为any。 33. They are happy. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 【答案】How do they feel? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是开心的。happy形容词，开心的，疑问词用how，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do。 34. That man is a teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 【答案】What does that man do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人是一名老师。对职业a teacher提问，使用句型What does...do，主语that man是第三人称单数，助动词选用does。 35. What do you do? (按实际情况回答) ________________________________________________ 【答案】I am a student. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是做什么的？题目要求按实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可写成：我是一名学生。学生student。 阅读短文并完成练习。 Hello. My name is Richard. Jim is my uncle. He’s tall. He has brown hair and blue eyes. He’s 34 years old. He likes wearing his red and yellow T-shirt. It’s the T-shirt of his favourite football team (足球队). Uncle Jim loves football and fishing. Every Sunday we play football together in the park. And sometimes, he takes me to go fishing by the lake (湖). Then he can cook the fish. He often tells jokes (笑话) and makes me laugh. He is a funny man. I like him very much. 36. 阅读判断T or F。 (1) Richard is Jim’s son. （ ） (2) Uncle Jim has a red and yellow T-shirt. （ ） (3) Uncle Jim can play football and cook. （ ） (4) Uncle Jim and Richard go fishing every Sunday. （ ） (5) Richard likes his uncle very much. （ ） 37. 阅读，回答问题。 (1) Who is Jim? _________________________________________________________ (2) What colour is Uncle Jim’s hair? _________________________________________ (3) What does Uncle Jim have? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 37. ①. He is Richard’s uncle. ②. His hair is brown. ③. He has brown hair, blue eyes and a red and yellow T-shirt. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了理查德的叔叔(舅舅等)吉姆。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：理查德是吉姆的儿子。根据“Jim is my uncle.”可知理查德是吉姆的侄子/外甥。 (2)句意：吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)有一件红黄相间的T恤。根据“He likes wearing his red and yellow T-shirt.”可知吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)有一件红黄相间的T恤。 (3)句意：吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)会踢足球和做饭。根据“Uncle Jim loves football and fishing.”和“Then he can cook the fish. ”可知吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)会踢足球和做饭。 (4)句意：吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)和理查德每个星期天都去钓鱼。根据“Every Sunday we play football together in the park.”可知每个星期天，他们去踢足球。 (5)句意：理查德非常喜欢他的叔叔(舅舅等)。根据“I like him very much.”可知理查德非常喜欢他的叔叔(舅舅等)。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：吉姆是谁？根据“My name is Richard. Jim is my uncle.”可知吉姆是理查德的叔叔(舅舅等)。 (2)句意：吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)的头发是什么颜色的？根据“He has brown hair and blue eyes.”可知吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)的头发是棕色的。 (3)句意：吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)有什么？根据“He has brown hair and blue eyes.”和“He likes wearing his red and yellow T-shirt.”可知吉姆叔叔(舅舅等)有棕色的头发，蓝色的眼睛和红色和黄色相间的T恤衫。 38. 根据思维导图，介绍一下Mary的好朋友Penny，不得少于四种句式，45个单词。 _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mary’s friend Penny is Mary’s good friend. She is tall and thin with long hair. She likes wearing a yellow T-shirt and a blue skirt. Penny can play tennis well, and she loves doing sports very much. She is always friendly and helpful, so Mary likes playing with her. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：good friend好朋友，tall and thin又高又瘦，long hair长头发，a yellow T-shirt一件黄色的T恤，a blue skirt一条蓝色的短裙，play tennis well打网球很棒， do sports做运动 参考句型：She is … ；She likes … ；Penny can …；She loves … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $