Unit 2 Honesty单元语法填空（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以honesty主题为核心，系统整合语法知识与语篇应用，通过单句与短文填空提升语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题|单句语境中考查单词适当形式，覆盖动词时态、名词复数等语法点|围绕honesty主题，从基础词形变化到句式结构，逐步夯实语法基础| |短文语法填空|10题|语篇语境中综合应用语法，围绕诚实主题故事|以Meng Xin故事为载体，融合多语法点，体现语法知识在语篇中的实际应用|

参考答案+解析 一、根据单词适当形式填空。 1.honest 解析：be 动词后用形容词，诚实的。 2.Honesty 解析：名词作主语，诚实；句首大写。 3.an 解析：honest h 不发音，元音音素开头。 4.lies 解析：tell lies 固定短语，说谎（复数表泛指）。 5.told 解析：long ago 一般过去时，tell 过去式 told。 6.truth 解析：the 后接名词；tell the truth 说实话。 7.found 解析：yesterday 过去时，find-found。 8.is 解析：a storybook 单数，一般现在时。 9.was 解析：long ago + 单数名词，there be 过去式 was。 10.sold 解析：sell 过去式 sold。 11.to cheat 解析：want to do sth. 12.was 解析：that day 一般过去时，主语 buyer 单数。 13.got 解析：get 过去式 got。 14.name 解析：a good name 好名声，单数。 15.watches 解析：every day 一般现在时，主语三单。 16.did 解析：two days later 过去时，do→did。 17.cried 解析：cry 过去式 cried。 18.answered 解析：全文过去时态。 19.ate 解析：eat 过去式 ate。 20.wolves 解析：wolf 复数 wolves（f→v+es）。 21.broke 解析：yesterday，break 过去式 broke。 22.to repair 解析：want to do。 23.carefully 解析：副词修饰动词 repaired。 24.his 解析：try one’s best 固定搭配。 25.trying 解析：give up doing sth. 26.him 解析：介词 to 后用人称宾格。 27.didn’t want 解析：just now 过去时否定。 28.Don’t tell 解析：祈使句否定，句首大写。 29.Did; tell 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，did + 动词原形。 30.did 解析：过去时一般疑问句简短回答。 31.Did; tell 解析：过去时疑问句式。 32.wasn’t 解析：yesterday，单数主语否定。 33.needed 解析：全文过去时态，need→needed。 34.stories 解析：tell stories 讲故事，复数。 35.being 解析：介词 about 后接动名词。 36.my 解析：on one’s way home 形容词性物主代词。 37.met 解析：last Monday 过去时，meet→met。 38.to read 解析：begin to do sth. 39.talking 解析：stop doing 停止正在交谈。 40.to keep 解析：remember to do 记得要做。 41.helping 解析：thank you for doing。 42.to listen 解析：It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth. 43.should 解析：情态动词 should 无变形。 44.knows 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语三单。 45.is 解析：nothing 作主语，谓语单数。 46.goes 解析：everything 三单，go→goes。 47.students 解析：one of + 名词复数。 48.more 解析：than 提示 many 比较级 more。 49.more interesting 解析：than 比较级。 50.better 解析：much 修饰 good 比较级 better。 51.difficult 解析：be 动词后用形容词。 52.to say 解析：It’s easy to do sth. 53.any 解析：否定句 some 改为 any。 54.any 解析：疑问句使用 any。 55.or 解析：否定句并列连词用 or。 56.and 解析：肯定句并列用 and。 57.buyer 解析：buy 名词 buyer，买主。 58.to face 解析：be afraid to do sth. 59.making 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 60.being 解析：the key to doing，to 是介词。 61.Searching 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写。 62.Acting 解析：动名词作主语。 63.well 解析：副词修饰动词 learn。 64.wisely 解析：副词修饰动词 use。 65.telling 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 66.to cheat 解析：try to do sth. 67.talk 解析：let’s 后接动词原形。 68.to share 解析：want to do。 69.watches 解析：every evening 三单，watch+es。 70.studies 解析：she 三单，study 变 y 为 i+es。 71.to be 解析：try to do。 72.practising 解析：keep doing sth. 73.shouted 解析：后文 came 提示一般过去时。 74.will be 解析：hope 后常用将来时。 75.is 解析：the number of 作主语，谓语单数。 76.to understand 解析：begin to do。 77.Be 解析：祈使句动词原形开头，大写。 78.honesty 解析：her 后接名词。 79.slowly 解析：副词修饰动词 answer。 80.carefully 解析：副词修饰 read。 81.us 解析：动词 let 后用人称宾格。 82.find 解析：can 后动词原形。 83.give 解析：could 情态动词后原形。 84.could not 解析：at first 叙述过去。 85.her 解析：介词 to 后宾格。 86.think 解析：make sb. do sth. 87.change 解析：make sb. do。 88.to read 解析：It’s time to do。 89.to discuss 解析：be happy to do。 90.sad 解析：be 后接形容词。 91.worried 解析：look worried 感到担忧。 92.lie 解析：shouldn’t 后动词原形。 93.crying 解析：stop doing sth. 94.remembering 解析：practise doing sth. 95.best 解析：the 后形容词最高级。 96.best 解析：among 范围，最高级。 97.to create 解析：try to do。 98.Understanding 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写。 99.repaired 解析：yesterday 过去时。 100.nephews 解析：two 后名词复数。 二、语法填空。 1.was 解析：long ago，a man 单数，there be 过去式。 2.was 解析：一般过去时，主语 he 单数。 3.sold 解析：全文讲述过去发生的故事。 4.to tell 解析：want to do sth. 5.to cheat 解析：want to do sth. 6.to 解析：give sth. to sb. 固定搭配。 7.us 解析：teach 后用人称宾格。 8.honest 解析：be 动词后接形容词。 9.lies 解析：tell lies 说谎。 10.Being 解析：动名词作句子主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 Honesty语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1.We should be (honest) to our parents and teachers. 2. (honest) is the best virtue in our life. 3.He is honest boy. (a/an) 4.Don’t tell (lie) to other people. 5.The boy (tell) a lie for fun long ago. 6.You must tell the (true) to your friends. 7.Sam (find) a storybook on his way home yesterday. 8.Look! There (be) a storybook on the ground. 9.Long ago, there (be) a poor man called Meng Xin. 10.His nephew (sell) the sick ox when Meng Xin was away. 11.Meng Xin did not want (cheat) the buyer. 12.The buyer (be) very kind to Meng Xin that day. 13.He (get) his old ox back at last. 14.Meng Xin also got a good (name). 15.The boy on the hill (watch) sheep every day. 16.Two days later, the boy (do) the same thing again. 17.He (cry) “Wolf! Wolf!” just for fun. 18.Nobody (answer) his shout when the real wolf came. 19.A wolf (eat) some sheep in the end. 20.There are many (wolf) in the storybook. 21.I (break) my friend’s book yesterday afternoon. 22.Sam wanted (repair) the broken book. 23.He repaired the book (care). 24.It was not easy, but he tried (he) best. 25.Don’t give up (try) when you meet problems. 26.You should say sorry to (he) for your mistake. 27.She (not want) to tell the truth just now. 28. (not tell) lies any more. It’s bad. 29.Did you (see) the story about Meng Xin? 30.Yes, I (do). I learnt a lot from it. 31.— the boy (tell) a lie? —No, he didn’t. 32.He (be not) at home yesterday. He was out. 33.Meng Xin was away from home. His family (need) money. 34.My father often tells me (story) about honesty. 35.This storybook is about (be) an honest person. 36.On (I) way home, I met my old friend. 37.On her way to school, she (meet) a little boy last Monday. 38.He began (read) the interesting story after dinner. 39.Stop (talk). Let’s read the text together. 40.Remember (keep) honest all the time. 41.Thank you for (help) me know the importance of honesty. 42.It’s kind of you (listen) to my problem. 43.Each of us (should) follow the rule and tell the truth. 44.Everyone (know) lying is wrong. 45.Nothing (be) more important than honesty. 46.Everything (go) well if you are honest. 47.One of the (student) told a lie in class yesterday. 48.We have (many) rules to learn than before. 49.This story is (interest) than that one. 50.I feel much (good) after I tell the truth. 51.It is (difficulty) to admit your mistake. 52.It’s easy (say) sorry to people you hurt. 53.The poor man doesn’t have (some) money. 54.Do you have (any) questions about the story? 55.He can’t sing dance. 56.She likes reading drawing. 57.The (buy) was very nice and returned the ox. 58.Don’t be afraid (face) your mistakes. 59.He is afraid of (make) mistakes in public. 60.The key to (be) honest is to respect others. 61. (search) for the truth takes time and courage. 62. (act) honestly makes people trust you. 63.We learn (good) from the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. 64.You should use your chance (wise). 65.Too much fear stops you (tell) the truth. 66.The boy tried (cheat) the villagers again and again. 67.Let’s (talk) about what honesty means. 68.We want (share) the story with our classmates. 69.My mum (watch) videos every evening. 70.She (study) stories about good qualities in her free time. 71.Try (be) brave when you make mistakes. 72.Keep (practise) speaking the English story. 73.He (shout) for help, but no one came. 74.I hope everyone (be) honest in daily life. 75.The number of stories (be) five in this book. 76.More students begin (understand) the meaning of honesty. 77. (be) honest and you will get true friendship. 78.Her (honest) wins everyone’s respect. 79.Please answer my questions (slow). 80.Read the sentences (careful) before you write. 81.Let (we) learn from Meng Xin. 82.Can you (find) any lies in this story? 83.Could you (give) me another story about honesty? 84.He (can not) understand the story at first. 85.Please listen to (she) carefully. 86.The story makes me (think) a lot. 87.What makes you (change) your idea? 88.It’s time (read) our English textbook. 89.I am happy (discuss) the story with you. 90.Don’t be (sad). Just tell the truth next time. 91.Why does he look so (worry)? 92.You shouldn’t (lie) to your family. 93.Please stop (cry). We can solve the problem together. 94.Practise (remember) these new words every morning. 95.This is the (good) story about honesty I know. 96.Among all the stories, I like this one the (well). 97.We try (create) good habits at school. 98. (understand) others helps you become honest. 99.He (repair) his pencil box after school yesterday. 100.Two (nephew) of Meng Xin’s friend visited him. 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Honesty is important for everyone. Long ago, there 1. (be) a man called Meng Xin. He was very poor. One day, he 2. (be) away from home. His nephew 3. (sell) a sick old ox to a buyer. When Meng Xin came back, he wanted 4. (tell) the truth to the buyer. He did not want 5. (cheat) others. The buyer was kind. He gave the ox back 6. Meng Xin. At last, Meng Xin got his ox back and also got a good name. This story teaches 7. (we) a lesson. We should be 8. (honest) all the time. Don’t tell 9. (lie). Remember: 10. (be) honest will help you win people’s trust. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $