Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点清单+专项练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 1核心知识，以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过基础与情景综合练习提升语言应用能力，培养暑假备考中的思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇|35词（含搭配/变形）|音标+变形+核心搭配|从发音到应用，构建词汇网络| |必背短语|11个|固定搭配集中呈现|衔接词汇与句型，强化语境运用| |核心句型|8句|谈论假期经历的功能句|语法知识的情境化表达载体| |核心语法|5项（含一般过去时等）|规则解析+易混点对比|从概念到规则，形成语法体系| |专项练习|2套（单选/填空/转换等）|基础语法与情景综合|以题促学，实现知识向能力转化|

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识点清单+专项练习题 一、重点词汇（音标、变形、核心搭配） 1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的；古老的 2. camp /kæmp/ v.露营；宿营 n.营地；度假营 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n.风景；景色 4. strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.奇怪的；陌生的 5. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n.假期；度假 6. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj.极好的；吸引人的 7. town /taʊn/ n.镇；商业区 8. breath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气；一口气 短语：take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 9. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv.尤其；特别 10. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.&pron.在任何地方（否定/疑问句） 11. somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv.在某处；到某处（肯定句） 12. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有；没有任何东西 13. myself /maɪˈself/ pron.我自己 14. nothing but 只有；只是 15. guide /ɡaɪd/ n.导游；指南 v.领路；指导 16. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n.风景；景色 17. silk /sɪlk/ n.丝绸；蚕丝 18. scarf /skɑːf/ n.围巾；披巾（复数 scarves / scarfs） 19. ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的 搭配：be ready to do sth. 愿意/准备做某事 20. hotel /həʊˈtel/ n.旅馆；旅社 21. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj.舒适的；使人舒服的 22. bored /bɔːd/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（修饰人） 23. sky /skaɪ/ n.天；天空 24. towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep.向；朝 25. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.虹；彩虹 26. square /skweə(r)/ n.广场 adj.正方形的 27. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep.在……期间 28. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n.胜利；成功 29. fight /faɪt/ v.战斗；搏斗 过去式 fought 搭配：fight against 与……作战 30. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.提醒；使想起 31. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 32. forget /fəˈɡet/ v.忘记 过去式 forgot 33. palace /ˈpæləs/ n.王宫；宫殿 34. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n.塔；塔楼 35. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 二、单元必背短语 1. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 2. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 3. nothing but 只有；只不过 4. thousands of 成千上万的 5. fight against 与……作斗争 6. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 7. get together 相聚；聚会 8. in the sun 在阳光下 9. look for 寻找 10. go camping 去露营 11. during the vacation 在假期期间 三、单元核心句型（谈论假期经历） 1. —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to some ancient towns. —你假期去哪里了？—我去了一些古镇。 2. Everything looked fantastic. It took my breath away. 一切看起来美极了，令人叹为观止。 3. I didn’t go anywhere interesting. 我没有去任何有趣的地方。 4. There is nothing but a small hotel here. 这里只有一家小旅馆。 5. We were ready to visit the palace early in the morning. 我们准备一早去参观宫殿。 6. The guide reminds us of the history of this square. 导游让我们想起这座广场的历史。 7. I felt a little bored during the trip. 旅途当中我感到有点无聊。 8. Thousands of visitors come here every year. 每年成千上万游客来到这里。 四、单元核心语法 语法1：一般过去时（复习，单元重点） 1. 含义：描述过去发生的动作、过去的状态 2. 结构： ✅ 肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 ✅ 否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 ✅ 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 3. 不规则变化：go→went；fight→fought；forget→forgot 语法2：不定代词 & 不定副词（重中之重） somewhere / anywhere / nothing ✅ somewhere 某处（肯定句） ✅ anywhere 任何地方（否定、疑问句） ✅ nothing 什么都没有 💡重要规则：形容词**后置** somewhere interesting 有趣的地方（√） interesting somewhere（×） 语法3：反身代词 myself 我自己；拓展：yourself, himself, herself 语法4：易混形容词 bored（人感到无聊的）；boring（事物令人无聊） 语法5：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…… be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 thousands of + 名词复数（模糊数量，不加具体数字） 专项练习一 基础语法运用 一、单项选择（选项横排） 1. —Where ____ you go last vacation? —I went to a beautiful square. A. do B. did C. does 2. I want to go ____ interesting for my holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 3. There is ____ but a small hotel in this town. A. everything B. nothing C. something 4. The trip was ____, so I felt very ____. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring 5. He ____ to the ancient palace and took many photos. A. go B. goes C. went 6. The amazing landscape took my ____ away. A. breath B. breathe C. breaths 7. ____ of visitors come to Red Square every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Two thousands 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He ____ (camp) near the lake last weekend. 2. I didn’t go ____ (somewhere) on vacation. 3. The story reminds ____ (I) of my trip to Russia. 4. She was ready ____ (visit) the tower early. 5. There are many ____ (scarf) in the shop. 6. They ____ (fight) against the enemy many years ago. 三、句型转换 1. I went to an ancient town on vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ to an ancient town on vacation? 2. We saw nothing interesting there.（同义句转换） We ____ see ____ interesting there. 3. The scenery took my breath away.（改为否定句） The scenery ____ ____ my breath away. 4. She stayed in a comfortable hotel.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ she stay? 专项练习二 词汇与情景综合 一、根据中文提示与首字母写单词 1. The a____（古老的）town has lots of beautiful buildings. 2. The fantastic l____（风景）took our breath away. 3. I didn’t go a____（任何地方）during the holiday. 4. He felt b____（烦闷的）because the trip was not fun. 5. E____（尤其）in summer, many people come here. 二、选词填空 （vacation, remind, towards, comfortable, thousands） 1. ____ of people visit Moscow Metro every year. 2. I had a wonderful ____ in Russia last summer. 3. This photo ____ me of the Victory Museum. 4. We walked ____ the big square slowly. 5. We lived in a ____ hotel during our trip. 三、情景交际 单项选择 （ ）1. 你想询问对方假期去了哪里，你说： A. Where did you go on vacation? B. Where do you go on vacation? （ ）2. 想要表达“景色令人惊叹”，可以说： A. The landscape takes my breath away. B. The landscape is boring. （ ）3. 表达“这里只有一家小旅馆”： A. There is nothing but a small hotel. B. There is anything but a small hotel. 参考答案 专项练习一 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 二、词形填空 1. camped 2. anywhere 3. me 4. to visit 5. scarves / scarfs 6. fought 三、句型转换 1. Did; go 2. didn’t; anything 3. didn’t take 4. Where did 专项练习二 一、首字母填空 1. ancient 2. landscape 3. anywhere 4. bored 5. Especially 二、选词填空 1. Thousands 2. vacation 3. reminds 4. towards 5. comfortable 三、情景交际 1.A 2.A 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $