现在进行时（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语专题总复习 专题 现在进行时 现在进行时，用来描述此刻或者现阶段正在进行的动作，分为两层含义： 1. 说话时正在进行：表示说话瞬间，动作正在发生。 例：I am reading a book now. (我正在看书。) 2. 现阶段正在进行：一段时间持续的动作，说话这一刻不一定正在做。 例：I'm learning English hard these days. (这些日子我正在努力学习英语。) 补充：时态标志词 ▪ 常见时间状语：now (现在), at the moment (此刻), these days (这些天)....... ▪ 情景提示词：Look! (看！)、Listen! (听！) 考点一 现在进行时的基本构成与句式转换 一、现在进行时的基本构成公式 主语 + be动词 (am / is / are) + 动词-ing形式（现在分词） 要点：be动词为助动词，无实际含义，必须匹配主语人称与单复数：I用am，单数主语用is，you/复数主语用are。 二、现在进行时的基本句式转换 ✅ 肯定句：主语 + be + doing + 其他。 例：They are writing. (他们正在写作。) ❌ 否定句：主语 + be + not + doing + 其他。 例：I am not singing. (我没在唱歌。) ❔ 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他? 例：Are you singing? (你正在唱歌吗？) 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 考点再现 单项选择 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 1．Jason, the baby ________ now. You need to be very quiet. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep ( ) 2．These days we ________ hard for the coming exam. A．studied B．studies C．are studying D．is studying ( ) 3．Look! Li Shan is ________ the dishes. She is helpful at home. A．doing B．did C．does D．do ( ) 4．Zhu Hui, with his parents, ________ the boat races on TV at the moment. A．is watching B．are watching C．watch D．watches ( ) 5．Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 过关训练 句型转换 1. They are reading books now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. He is drawing a picture these days.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. I am cleaning my room.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. We are watching TV at the moment.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. She is making a kite.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 考点二一 动词-ing（现在分词）变化规则 动词类型 变化规则 例子 一般动词 直接加 -ing read → reading, see → seeing 以不发音字母e结尾 去 e，再加 -ing make → making, write → writing 重读闭音节结尾，末尾仅一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing run → running, swim → swimming, sit → sitting 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → lying, tie → tying 重读闭音节动词，变 - ing 要双写末尾辅音字母记忆顺口溜： 一个 m，两个 d 和 g (swim) (nod, rid) (dig, beg) 三 n，四 p，十个 t (run, win, begin) (dip, drop, mop, stop) (sit, hit, fit, set, get, let, put, regret, forget, pat) 记忆口诀： 词尾直加-ing是一般式 若遇无音e去之加-ing。 重读闭音一辅音字母尾， 双写该字母-ing是正理。 考点再现 写出下列动词的现在分词（-ing 形式） 1. wash → ________ 2. make → ________ 3. run → ________ 4. lie → ________ 5. stop → ________ 6. begin → ________ 7. write → ________ 8. sit → ________ 9. swim → ________ 10. put → ________ 11. tie → ________ 12. dig → ________ 过关训练 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. 2. My father ________ (not watch) TV now. He is reading newspapers. 3. —________ your sister ________ (dance) at the moment? —Yes, she is. 4. We ________ (plan) our trip these days. 5. —What ________ they ________ (do)? —They are drawing pictures. 6. The cat ________ (catch) a mouse at the moment. 考点三一 现在进行时的特殊用法与常见误区 一、现在进行时表将来 现在进行时除表示正在发生的动作，还可以表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，带有 “打算、筹备好” 的含义。 ① 位移动词（come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay, return） 例：I am leaving tomorrow.（我明天就要离开了。） They are coming here this afternoon.（他们今天下午会到这里。） ② 部分非位移动词（play, do, have, work, wear, buy, see, meet） 例：My mother is buying me a bike soon.（妈妈打算很快给我买一辆自行车。） We are playing football this afternoon.（我们今天下午计划踢足球。） 二、不可用于现在进行时的静态动词 描述状态、感官、喜好、思维的静态动词，一般不用进行时态，改用一般现在时表达当下状态。 1. 感官动词：see（看见）、hear（听见） 2. 情感与喜好：like, love, hate 3. 认知思维：know, want, think（认为） 4. 拥有类：have（拥有） 注意：▷ have 表示拥有 → 无进行时 He has a new bike. ✅ He is having a new bike. ❌ ▷ have 表示动作（吃饭、开会、上课）→ 可以使用进行时 We are having lunch.（我们正在吃午饭。）✅ 考点再现 单项选择 ( )1. —Where will you go this weekend? —I ______ to the museum with my sister. We have planned it. A. go B. am going C. goes D. am go ( )2. My father ______ a meeting this Friday afternoon. A. has B. is having C. have D. is have ( )3. I ______ this interesting story very much. A. am liking B. likes C. like D. am like ( )4. Can you ______ a bird singing outside the window? A. hear B. are hearing C. hears D. is hearing ( )5. —When ______ your cousin ______? —Next Tuesday. A.do; leave B. are; leaving C. is; leaving D. does; leave 过关训练 判断正误，正确写T，错误写F，并在横线上改正 1. I am liking this new schoolbag. （____）________________________________ 2. They are coming to visit us this afternoon. （____）________________________________ 3. My mother is having a beautiful dress. （____）________________________________ 4. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. （____）________________________________ 5. Listen! I am hearing a strange sound. （____）________________________________ 考点四一 现在进行时 VS 一般现在时 现在进行时和一般现在时是容易混淆的两个时态，核心区别在于动作的性质。 区别维度 现在进行时 一般现在时 动作性质 暂时性、正在进行 习惯性、经常性、客观事实 典型标志词 now, at the moment, look, listen often, usually, every day, always 动词结构 am / is / are + 动词-ing 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 例句 I am watching TV now.（此刻正在看电视） I watch TV every day.（日常习惯） 考点再现 单项选择 ( )1. Listen! The students ______ songs in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing ( )2. My mother usually ______ shopping on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going ( )3. —Where is Tom? —He ______ books under the tree now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading ( )4. Mike ______ basketball every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing ( )5. Look! The birds ______ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. is flying 过关训练 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. Look! They ________ (run) on the playground. 2. My grandpa often ________ (drink) tea after dinner. 3. I ________ (do) my homework now. 4. Lily ________ (walk) to school every morning. 5. Listen! The baby ________ (cry) in the room. 一、单项选择 ( )1．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing ( )2．—Excuse me, where is Miss Smith? —She ________ on the phone outside the office now. A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking ( )3．My father usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he ________ breakfast. A．reads; is cooking B．is reading; cooks C．reads; cooks D．is reading; is cooking ( )4．—Hello! Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she can’t answer the phone. She ________ a weather report now. A．gives B．give C．is giving D．are giving ( )5．Listen! Grandpa ________ in the living room now. A．is singing B．was singing C．will sing D．sings ( )6．Mary ________ an email now. She often ________ emails at night. A．writes; is writing B．is writing; writes C．writes; writes D．is writing; is writing ( )7．—Where are your classmates? —They ________ games under the big tree at the moment. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing ( )8．Be quiet! My little sister ________ in her bedroom now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep ( )9．Tom often ________ to school on foot, but today he ________ a bike. A．walks; rides B．is walking; rides C．walks; is riding D．is walking; is riding ( )10．—What’s your mum doing? —She ________ some fruit for us now. A．buys B．is buying C．buy D．are buying ( )11．Look! The bird ________ high in the blue sky. A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying ( )12．My brother usually ________ TV after dinner, but he ________ books now. A．watches; reads B．is watching; reads C．watches; is reading D．is watching; is reading ( )13．Listen! Someone ________ English songs in the next classroom. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing ( )14．—Can I speak to Amy? —Wait a minute. She ________ with her pet cat now. A．plays B．is playing C．play D．are playing ( )15．These days we ________ hard for the coming English test. A．study B．studies C．are studying D．is studying ( )16．The teacher ________ with students now. He usually ________ with them after class. A．talks; talks B．is talking; talks C．talks; is talking D．is talking; is talking ( )17．—Where is your dog? —It ________ after a mouse over there now. A．runs B．is running C．run D．are running ( )18．It’s seven o’clock. My family ________ dinner together. A．have B．has C．are having D．is having ( )19．Lily ________ her homework every evening, but she ________ chess now. A．does; plays B．is doing; plays C．does; is playing D．is doing; is playing ( )20．—What ________ you ________ right now? —I’m drawing a lovely animal. A．do; do B．are; doing C．does; do D．is; doing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21. Look! The girls ________ (dance) on the playground. 22. My mother often ________ (wash) clothes on weekends, but she ________ (cook) now. 23. Listen! The boy ________ (read) English in the garden. 24. —________ your brother ________ (play) football now? —Yes, he is. 25. These days Tom ________ (learn) to swim in the pool. 26. The cat ________ (catch) a fish at the moment. 27. They ________ (have) an art lesson right now. 28. Who ________ (stand) under the tall tree? 29. Lucy usually ________ (draw) pictures after school. 30. We ________ (plan) our school trip these days. 31. Be quiet! The students ________ (take) an English test. 32. Grandma ________ (make) dumplings for us now. 33. Tom and Jim ________ (not run) now. They are reading books. 34. —What ________ she ________ (do)? —She is cleaning the window. 35. It’s raining. People ________ (hold) umbrellas outside. 36. The teacher ________ (talk) with Mike at the moment. 37. ________ they ________ (watch) a cartoon now? 38. My sister ________ (swim) these days. 39. He ________ (not sleep). He is playing computer games. 40. Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the sky. 三、句型转换 41. They are playing games now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ games now. 42. She is reading a book at the moment.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ reading a book at the moment? 43. I am cleaning my bedroom now.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —________ ________ cleaning your bedroom now? —________, ________ ________. 44. We are having lunch now.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ lunch now. 45. Tom is drawing a picture these days.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ a picture these days. 46. The students are running on the playground.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the students ________ on the playground? 47. His mother is cooking dinner now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ his mother ________ dinner now? 48. They are studying hard these days.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ hard these days. 49. The boy is sleeping in the room.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ in the room. 50. Are you watching TV now?（改为陈述句） ________ ________ TV now. 51. We are talking with our teacher.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ with our teacher. 52. Lisa is writing an email now.（改为否定句） Lisa ________ ________ an email now. 53. The children are playing outside.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the children ________ outside? 54. My father is working in his office.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —________ ________ father working in his office? —________, ________ ________. 55. They are having a music lesson now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a music lesson now. 56. I am sitting near the window.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ near the window. 57. She is listening to music at the moment.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ to music at the moment? 58. Jack and Mike are playing badminton.（改为否定句） Jack and Mike ________ ________ badminton. 59. The cat is running after a mouse.（改为否定句） The cat ________ ________ after a mouse. 60. We are learning English these days.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ learning English these days? 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现： 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 过关训练： 1. They aren't reading books now. 2. —Is he drawing a picture these days? —Yes, he is. 3. —Are you cleaning your room? —No, I'm not. 4. We aren't watching TV at the moment. 5. Is she making a kite? 考点二： 考点再现： 1. washing 2. making 3. running 4. lying 5. stopping 6. beginning 7. writing 8. sitting 9. swimming 10. putting 11. tying 12. digging 过关训练： 1. are singing 2. isn't watching 3. Is; dancing 4. are planning 5. are; doing 6. is catching 考点三： 考点再现： 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 过关训练： 1. (F) I like this new schoolbag. 2. (T) 无需修改 3. (F) My mother has a beautiful dress. 4. (T) 无需修改 5. (F) Listen! I hear a strange sound. 考点四： 考点再现： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 过关训练： 1. are running 2. drinks 3. am doing 4. walks 5. is crying 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C；解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志词，结构be+doing；主语the boys为复数，be动词用are，故选are playing。 2. 答案：C；解析：now为现在进行时标志，询问此刻人正在做的事，结构is talking。 3. 答案：A；解析：usually是一般现在时标志，father单数用reads；now是现在进行时标志，用is cooking。 4. 答案：C；解析：now表示此刻正在做，主语she单数，be动词用is，is giving。 5. 答案：A；解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时，用is singing。 6. 答案：B；解析：now用现在进行时is writing；often表习惯，主语Mary三单，用writes。 7. 答案：C；解析：at the moment此刻，主语they复数，are playing。 8. 答案：B；解析：now现在进行时，主语sister单数，is sleeping。 9. 答案：C；解析：often一般现在时，Tom三单walks；today表此刻临时动作，is riding。 10. 答案：B；解析：now现在进行时，主语she单数，is buying。 11. 答案：C；解析：Look! 现在进行时，bird单数，is flying。 12. 答案：C；解析：usually一般现在时watches；now此刻动作is reading。 13. 答案：C；解析：Listen! 现在进行时，someone作单数主语，is singing。 14. 答案：B；解析：now现在进行时，she搭配is playing。 15. 答案：C；解析：these days现阶段持续动作，we复数用are studying。 16. 答案：B；解析：now现在进行时is talking；usually日常习惯一般现在时talks。 17. 答案：B；解析：now现在进行时，it单数，is running。 18. 答案：C；解析：family此处指家人，复数概念，are having。 19. 答案：C；解析：every evening一般现在时does；now现在进行时is playing。 20. 答案：B；解析：right now此刻，主语you搭配are doing。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21. 答案：are dancing；解析：Look! 现在进行时，girls复数，be动词are+doing。 22. 答案：washes; is cooking；解析：often一般现在时，mother三单washes；now现在进行时is cooking。 23. 答案：is reading；解析：Listen! 现在进行时，boy单数is reading。 24. 答案：Is; playing；解析：now现在进行时一般疑问句，brother单数用Is，动词变doing。 25. 答案：is learning；解析：these days现阶段进行动作，Tom单数is learning。 26. 答案：is catching；解析：at the moment此刻，cat单数is catching。 27. 答案：are having；解析：right now现在进行时，they复数are having。 28. 答案：is standing；解析：who作主语默认单数，现在进行时is standing。 29. 答案：draws；解析：usually表日常习惯，Lucy三单，一般现在时draws。 30. 答案：are planning；解析：these days现阶段动作，we复数are planning。 31. 答案：are taking；解析：语境提示此刻正在考试，students复数are taking。 32. 答案：is making；解析：now现在进行时，grandma单数is making。 33. 答案：aren’t running；解析：now现在进行时否定句，复数主语用aren’t+doing。 34. 答案：is; doing；解析：询问此刻正在做什么，she单数is doing。 35. 答案：are holding；解析：天正在下雨，人们此刻拿着伞，people复数are holding。 36. 答案：is talking；解析：at the moment此刻，teacher单数is talking。 37. 答案：Are; watching；解析：now现在进行时一般疑问句，they复数用Are。 38. 答案：is swimming；解析：these days现阶段练习游泳，sister单数is swimming。 39. 答案：isn’t sleeping；解析：后半句说明正在打游戏，此刻没睡觉，he单数isn’t sleeping。 40. 答案：are flying；解析：Look! 现在进行时，birds复数are flying。 三、句型转换 41. 答案：aren’t playing；解析：主语they为复数，现在进行时变否定在are后加not，缩写aren’t，动词保持doing形式。 42. 答案：Is she；解析：主语she是单数第三人称，变一般疑问句把be动词is提前，主语后置。 43. 答案：Are you；No, I’m not；解析：陈述句I转换为问句you，对应be动词用Are；I am的标准否定回答为No, I’m not。 44. 答案：aren’t having；解析：we是复数主语，are not缩写aren’t，后接现在分词having。 45. 答案：isn’t drawing；解析：Tom为单数主语，is not缩写isn’t，drawing不变。 46. 答案：Are; running；解析：students是复数，一般疑问句句首用Are，动词保留running。 47. 答案：Is; cooking；解析：mother单数，将Is提前，cooking形式不变。 48. 答案：aren’t studying；解析：they复数，否定结构aren’t + studying。 49. 答案：isn’t sleeping；解析：the boy单数，否定用isn’t，sleeping不变。 50. 答案：I’m watching；解析：疑问句you变回陈述句主语I，be动词改为am，缩写I’m。 51. 答案：aren’t talking；解析：we复数，are not缩写aren’t，后接talking。 52. 答案：isn’t writing；解析：Lisa三单，否定用isn’t，搭配writing。 53. 答案：Are; playing；解析：children复数，句首Are，playing不变。 54. 答案：Is your；Yes, he is；解析：father单数用Is；问句物主代词用your；男性主语肯定回答用he is。 55. 答案：aren’t having；解析：they复数，否定aren’t having。 56. 答案：am not sitting；解析：主语I固定搭配am，否定直接加not，无缩写。 57. 答案：Is; listening；解析：she单数，Is提前，listening不变。 58. 答案：aren’t playing；解析：Jack and Mike是复数主语，aren’t + playing。 59. 答案：isn’t running；解析：cat单数，isn’t后接running。 60. 答案：Are you；解析：陈述句we改为问句you，be动词变为Are放句首。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $