Unit 5 First Aid重点单词一遍过-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本单元卷通过派生词梳理、语法填空、主题词块默写及微写作翻译，系统巩固词汇语法，强化急救主题语言应用，适配高中英语单元复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|16题|minor→minority等词性转换|梯度巩固词汇派生能力| |单句语法填空|15题|定语从句引导词、electric→electric等词形变化|结合灰熊保护等真实语境| |主题词块默写|15题|victim、ambulance等急救主题词块|聚焦单元核心主题词汇| |微写作翻译练习|4题|烧伤处理、紧急情况应对等情境表达|融合词块与语法的综合应用|

学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________n. 少数；少数民族 2. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→__________adj.与电有关的→__________n．电；电学 3. swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→__________vi.膨胀；肿胀 4. nerve n．神经→__________adj.神经系统的；紧张的→__________adv.紧张地 5. loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__________ adv.松散地；粗略地→__________ vt. & vi.放松；(使)变松；松开 6. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→__________ adv.急切地；迫切地→__________ vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的愿望→__________ n．紧迫；急迫 7. ease vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→__________adj.容易的→__________ adv. 容易地；轻松地 8. bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub) 浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡→__________vt.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)；给……洗澡；使沐浴(在光线里) 9. operator n．电话接线员；操作员→__________ v．操作；运转；动手术→__________n．运转；操作；手术 10. bleeding n．流血；失血→__________vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→__________n．血液；血 11. interrupt vi. & vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→__________n．打扰；中断时间 12. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→__________ adv.绝望地；非常→__________ n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切 13. practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→__________adj.不明智的，不切实际的→__________ n．练习；实践；惯例→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 14. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→__________adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→__________ vt. & vi.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 15. justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→__________n．正义；公正 16. membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→__________n．成员；会员 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 2. Putting __________ (electricity)fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies(灰熊) away. 3. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, damaging a __________ (nervous)in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. 4. ①Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would__________(loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. ②Stay__________(loosely) and free.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. 5. ① Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of__________(urgent) to do my school work immediately. ②I was embarrassed, but I fought the__________(urgent)to run off the stage. ③Another is that loud and__________(urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore long­term trends that arguably matter more. 6. The best way__________ (ease)pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 7. __________ (bath)in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 8. ①Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without__________(operate). ② The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies__________(operate)driverless taxi services. 9. If climate change proves to be catastrophic, but cutting carbon can be real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose__________ (blood)by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks. 10. The right level of background noise may__________(interruption)our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. 11. ①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and _____________ (desperate)wanted to take her with them. ②__________ (desperation)for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity . 12. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. __________ (practical) everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. 13. Now, several states are moving __________(tighten) laws by adding new regulations for opting out. 14. Mommy named her daughter “Shao-ming”__________(justify)her pride in Chinese culture. 15. Farber is certain that the holistic(整体上的) approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982,__________ (member)in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. Round3: 主题词块默写 1. 受害者__________ 2. 生命体征__________ 3. 阻碍__________ 4. 纤维 __________ 5. 技术__________ 6. 救护车__________ 7. 使惊慌__________ 8. 缓解__________ 9. 昏倒__________ 10. 包扎__________ 11. 肿胀__________ 12. 紧急的__________ 13. 流血__________ 14. 实际的__________ 15. 哽咽__________ Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 凉水阻止烧伤的进程并且减少痛苦和肿胀。 The water stops the burning process and__________. 2. 如果必要的话，用剪刀移去任何衣服，除非你看到纤维粘在烧伤的皮肤上。 __________, remove any clothes using scissors, __________ 3. 我们甚至讨论了使用救护车以及如何在紧急情况下缓解恐慌。 We even discussed __________ and__________. 4. 我参加了一个关于基础生命支持技术的研讨会，在会上我练习了控制出血和帮助受害者恢复意识的方法。 I attended a workshop on basic life support techniques, where I practiced methods to__________ and__________ 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族 2. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电；电学 3. swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.膨胀；肿胀 4. nerve n．神经→nervous adj.神经系统的；紧张的→nervously adv.紧张地 5. loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vt. & vi.放松；(使)变松；松开 6. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.急切地；迫切地→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的愿望→urgency n．紧迫；急迫 7. ease vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 8. bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub) 浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡→bathe vt.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)；给……洗澡；使沐浴(在光线里) 9. operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate v．操作；运转；动手术→operation n．运转；操作；手术 10. bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→blood n．血液；血 11. interrupt vi. & vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；中断时间 12. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常→desperation n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切 13. practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→impractical adj.不明智的，不切实际的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 14. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten vt. & vi.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 15. justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justicen．正义；公正 16. membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→member n．成员；会员 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 2. Putting electric (electricity)fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies(灰熊) away. 3. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve (nervous)in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. 4. ①Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. ②Stay loose (loosely) and free. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. 5. ① Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my school work immediately. ②I was embarrassed, but I fought the urge (urgent) to run off the stage. ③Another is that loud and urgent (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore long­term trends that arguably matter more. 6. The best way to ease (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 7. Bathed (bath) in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 8. ①Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation (operate). ② The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate (operate) driverless taxi services. 9. If climate change proves to be catastrophic, but cutting carbon can be real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed (blood)by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks. 10. The right level of background noise may interrupt (interruption)our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. 11. ①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately (desperate) wanted to take her with them. ②Desperate (desperation) for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 12. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically (practical) everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. 13. Now, several states are moving to tighten (tighten) laws by adding new regulations for opting out. 14. Mommy named her daughter “Shao-ming” to justify (justify) her pride in Chinese culture. 15. Farber is certain that the holistic(整体上的) approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership (member)in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. Round3: 主题词块默写 1. 受害者victim 2. 生命体征vital sign 3. 阻碍 obstruction 4. 纤维 fabric 5. 技术technique 6. 救护车ambulance 7. 使惊慌panic 8. 缓解ease 9. 昏倒collapse 10. 包扎wrap 11. 肿胀swell 12. 紧急的urgent 13. 流血bleed 14. 实际的practical 15. 哽咽choke Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 凉水阻止烧伤的进程并且减少痛苦和肿胀。 The water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 2. 如果必要的话，用剪刀移去任何衣服，除非你看到纤维粘在烧伤的皮肤上。 If necessary, remove any clothes using scissors, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 3. 我们甚至讨论了使用救护车以及如何在紧急情况下缓解恐慌。 We even discussed the use of an ambulance and how to ease panic in urgent situations. 4. 我参加了一个关于基础生命支持技术的研讨会，在会上我练习了控制出血和帮助受害者恢复意识的方法。 I attended a workshop on basic life support techniques, where I practiced methods to control bleeding and help a victim regain consciousness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $