Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 8 Green Earth，以环保主题为载体，B卷通过真实情境与语篇设计实现知识整合与能力提升，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10题/20分|日常环保对话（垃圾分类、节能）|真实情境语言运用，体现语言能力与文化意识| |选词填空|10题/15分|环保词汇（environment/sorting）与语法|语篇填空整合词汇与语境，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|回收中心通知、个人环保行动等|真实语篇考查信息获取，培养学习能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、代词等语法点|书信语篇结合环保行动，巩固语法应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件写作与活动邀请|真实交际任务，提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — Have you heard about the garbage sorting rules in our city? — ________. I think it is a great step forward for environmental protection. A. I do not care B. Yes, I have C. No, never D. That is wrong 2. — I am worried about the melting ice in the Arctic. — ________. We should take action to reduce global warming. A. So am I B. I am fine C. It is nothing D. No problem 3. — Would you mind turning off the lights when you leave the room? — ________. Saving energy is everyone's responsibility. A. Yes, I would B. Of course not C. I cannot do it D. It is too hard 4. — How often do you use shared bikes? — ________. It is convenient and environmentally friendly. A. Hardly ever B. Once a year C. Almost every day D. I do not like them 5. — What do you think of practicing garbage sorting at home? — ________. It can help reduce waste and protect the environment. A. It is a waste of time B. I have no idea C. It is too difficult D. I think it is very helpful 6. — I am sorry I forgot to bring my cloth bag to the supermarket. — ________. You can use a paper bag instead. A. It does not matter B. You are welcome C. That is great D. I am glad 7. — Why is it important to recycle batteries? — ________. They can cause serious pollution if not handled properly. A. I do not know B. Because they are harmful waste C. They are very cheap D. It is not important 8. — Shall we organize a clean-up activity in the park this Sunday? — ________. I will invite my classmates to join us. A. I am busy B. That is boring C. Sounds great D. I cannot come 9. — What does garbage sorting mean? — ________. It helps us separate waste into different kinds for recycling. A. It means sorting waste into different kinds B. It means throwing waste away C. It means burning waste D. It means buying more waste 10. — I have started using public transportation to go to work. — ________. That is a great way to reduce carbon emissions. A. That is terrible B. I am sorry to hear that C. It is useless D. That is wonderful 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Earth Hour in Our City Earth Hour is a global event that encourages people to think about the ____11____. It started in 2007 and has spread to many countries around the world. On the last Saturday of March, people are ____12____ to turn off their lights for one hour. In our city, Earth Hour has become more and more ____13____. Many landmarks and famous buildings go ____14____ for one hour. It seems like a dark world, but people are doing something ____15____ to protect the environment through this beautiful moment. Earth Hour is not just about turning off lights. It also encourages people to ____16____ green habits in daily life. For example, we can take public transportation ____17____ of driving cars. We can also use cloth bags and practice garbage ____18____ at home. These small changes, when done by millions of people, can have a huge ____19____ on the environment. Everyone has the power to make a difference. If we all get ____20____, we will be able to give our children a world of beauty and wonder. A. weather B. environment C. traffic D. food A. forced B. warned C. encouraged D. stopped A. popular B. boring C. dangerous D. expensive A. bright B. green C. red D. dark A. meaningful B. meaningless C. harmful D. useless A. develop B. forget C. break D. lose A. ahead B. because C. instead D. out A. sorting B. burning C. buying D. hiding A. problem B. question C. mistake D. impact A. angry B. tired C. involved D. lost 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Recycling Center Notice Welcome to Nanning Community Recycling Center! Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Sundays and public holidays) Location: No. 168 Green Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning What We Accept: Recyclable waste: paper, cardboard, plastic bottles, metal cans, glass Harmful waste: batteries, light bulbs, medicines, household chemicals Electronic waste: old phones, computers, and small appliances What We Do NOT Accept: Kitchen waste, construction waste, and medical waste Reward System: Bring 10 plastic bottles and get one free cloth bag. Bring 1 kg of waste paper and get 2 points. Points can be exchanged for daily supplies. Contact: Phone 0771-556-8800 | Email: recycle@nanning.gov.cn 21. When is the recycling center closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays and public holidays. D. Every day after 5 p.m. 22. Where is the recycling center located? A. At No. 168 Green Road, Qingxiu District. B. In Xixiangtang District. C. On Zhongshan Road. D. Near the railway station. 23. Which of the following is accepted at the center? A. Kitchen waste. B. Old phones. C. Construction waste. D. Medical waste. 24. What can you get by bringing 10 plastic bottles? A. 2 points. B. A new phone. C. One free cloth bag. D. 1 kg of waste paper. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The center accepts glass. B. The center is open on Saturdays. C. You can contact the center by phone. D. The center accepts kitchen waste. Text 2 Zhang Mei is a second-year student at a vocational school in Guilin. She has always been interested in environmental protection, so she started a green blog last semester. On her blog, she writes about garbage sorting, recycling tips, and her own experiences of going green. At first, only a few classmates read her blog. Zhang Mei felt a little disappointed, but she did not give up. She kept writing one article every week and shared useful tips about how to reduce waste in daily life. She also took photos of her garbage sorting system at home and posted them online. Slowly, more and more people began to follow her blog. Some students from other classes started to practice garbage sorting after reading her articles. One reader wrote, "Your blog has changed my habits. I now bring a cloth bag everywhere I go." Another reader said she had learned how to recycle old clothes from Zhang Mei's posts. Zhang Mei was very happy to see the changes. She realized that sharing knowledge could inspire others to take action. She plans to organize a green workshop at school next month, where students can learn garbage sorting skills together. She believes that if everyone does a little, the world will become a better place. 26. What did Zhang Mei start last semester? A. A garbage sorting club. B. A recycling center. C. A green blog. D. A tree-planting group. 27. How did Zhang Mei feel when few people read her blog at first? A. She was excited. B. She was angry. C. She was disappointed. D. She was bored. 28. What does the underlined word inspire mean? A. 激励 B. 令人失望 C. 愚弄 D. 拒绝 29. What does Zhang Mei plan to do next month? A. To start a new blog. B. To organize a green workshop at school. C. To travel to another city. D. To stop writing articles. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Blog B. The History of Recycling C. Garbage Sorting Rules D. A Girl's Journey to Go Green Text 3 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, harming sea animals and damaging the ecosystem. Scientists warn that if we do not take action now, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050. The problem starts with our daily habits. Many people use plastic bags, bottles, and straws only once and then throw them away. These single-use plastics take hundreds of years to break down. During this process, they release harmful chemicals into the soil and water, which can affect both animals and humans. However, there are many things we can do to reduce plastic pollution. First, we can bring our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Second, we can carry a reusable water bottle instead of buying bottled water. Third, we can say no to plastic straws when we buy drinks. Some restaurants have already started using paper straws as a greener choice. Schools and communities also play an important role in fighting plastic pollution. Many schools have organized recycling programs where students collect plastic bottles and turn them into useful items. Some communities have set up special dustbins for different kinds of plastic waste, making it easier for people to sort and recycle. Protecting the environment is a long-term task, but every small action counts. If everyone makes a change in their daily life, we can reduce plastic pollution and leave a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations. 31. How much plastic waste enters the oceans every year? A. Thousands of tons. B. Billions of tons. C. Hundreds of tons. D. Millions of tons. 32. What does the underlined phrase break down mean? A. 制造 B. 分解 C. 出售 D. 回收 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Bringing cloth bags. B. Using reusable water bottles. C. Saying no to plastic straws. D. Burning plastic waste. 34. What have some schools done to fight plastic pollution? A. They have banned all plastic products. B. They have organized recycling programs. C. They have stopped selling drinks. D. They have built new dustbins for food waste. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The problem of plastic pollution and what we can do. B. How to write a blog about plastic. C. The history of plastic production. D. How to make money from recycling. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 My Experience of Going Green When I was a child, I did not know much about environmental protection. I used to throw rubbish everywhere without thinking about the consequences. ____36____, I started to realize that my habits were harming the earth. The change began when I watched a documentary about ocean pollution. I saw sea turtles trapped in plastic bags and birds eating plastic waste. ____37____. I told myself that I must do something to help. I started with small steps. First, I began to sort garbage at home. I learned that recyclable waste should be put in blue bins and harmful waste in red bins. ____38____. I also started to bring a cloth bag when shopping. Then, I decided to use shared bikes instead of taking a car for short trips. ____39____. My parents were surprised at first, but soon they joined me in going green. Now, one year later, I have developed many green habits. I feel proud of what I have done. ____40____. Everyone can make a difference if they are willing to try. A. It was not easy at first, but I kept doing it every day B. It is a good way to reduce pollution and get some exercise C. I realized that small actions could lead to big changes D. The images were so shocking that I could not sleep that night E. But when I entered vocational school 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 A Letter to the Earth Dear Earth, I am writing this letter to say sorry and to make a ____41____ (promise). For a long time, I did not realize how much I was hurting ____42____ (you). I used too many plastic bags and threw waste everywhere without ____43____ (think). But now I have changed. I have started practicing garbage sorting at home. I put recyclable waste in blue bins and ____44____ (harm) waste in red bins. I also bring ____45____ (I) own cloth bag when I go shopping. Last week, I ____46____ (join) a volunteer group in my community. We go to different neighborhoods every weekend to teach people about environmental protection. It is ____47____ (real) exciting to see more and more people getting involved. I have also started using shared bikes instead of ____48____ (take) a car for short trips. This helps reduce air ____49____ (pollute). I know that one person's effort is small, but if everyone gets involved, we will be able to save ____50____ (we) planet. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是李华，你所在学校的绿色俱乐部将举办一次环保主题活动。请根据以下要点，给你的好朋友张明写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。具体内容和要求如下： 1. 词数70—80个； 2. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 相关内容及词汇仅供参考，可酌情选用。 Dear Zhang Ming, I am writing to invite you to join our school's environmental activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and join us! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — Have you heard about the garbage sorting rules in our city? — ________. I think it is a great step forward for environmental protection. A. I do not care B. Yes, I have C. No, never D. That is wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对方询问是否听说过垃圾分类规定，后句说这是环保的一大进步，说明说话人听说过并赞同，Yes, I have表示听说过，符合语境。 2. — I am worried about the melting ice in the Arctic. — ________. We should take action to reduce global warming. A. So am I B. I am fine C. It is nothing D. No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对方担忧北极冰雪融化，后句说应采取行动减缓全球变暖，说明说话人同样担忧，So am I表示我也是，符合语境。 3. — Would you mind turning off the lights when you leave the room? — ________. Saving energy is everyone's responsibility. A. Yes, I would B. Of course not C. I cannot do it D. It is too hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对方请求离开时关灯，后句说节约能源是每个人的责任，说明说话人不介意，Of course not表示当然不介意，符合语境。 4. — How often do you use shared bikes? — ________. It is convenient and environmentally friendly. A. Hardly ever B. Once a year C. Almost every day D. I do not like them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对方问多久用一次共享单车，后句说它方便且环保，说明说话人经常使用，Almost every day表示几乎每天，符合语境。 5. — What do you think of practicing garbage sorting at home? — ________. It can help reduce waste and protect the environment. A. It is a waste of time B. I have no idea C. It is too difficult D. I think it is very helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对方询问对在家实践垃圾分类的看法，后句说它能帮助减少废物和保护环境，说明说话人认为有帮助，I think it is very helpful符合语境。 6. — I am sorry I forgot to bring my cloth bag to the supermarket. — ________. You can use a paper bag instead. A. It does not matter B. You are welcome C. That is great D. I am glad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对方道歉忘记带布袋去超市，后句说可以用纸袋代替，说明说话人表示没关系，It does not matter表示不介意，符合语境。 7. — Why is it important to recycle batteries? — ________. They can cause serious pollution if not handled properly. A. I do not know B. Because they are harmful waste C. They are very cheap D. It is not important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对方问为什么回收电池很重要，后句说如果不正确处理会造成严重污染，说明电池是有害废物，Because they are harmful waste符合语境。 8. — Shall we organize a clean-up activity in the park this Sunday? — ________. I will invite my classmates to join us. A. I am busy B. That is boring C. Sounds great D. I cannot come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对方提议周日在公园组织清洁活动，后句说要邀请同学参加，说明说话人赞同，Sounds great表示听起来很棒，符合语境。 9. — What does garbage sorting mean? — ________. It helps us separate waste into different kinds for recycling. A. It means sorting waste into different kinds B. It means throwing waste away C. It means burning waste D. It means buying more waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对方问垃圾分类是什么意思，后句解释说它帮助将废物分成不同种类以便回收，It means sorting waste into different kinds直接回答了定义，符合语境。 10. — I have started using public transportation to go to work. — ________. That is a great way to reduce carbon emissions. A. That is terrible B. I am sorry to hear that C. It is useless D. That is wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对方说开始乘坐公共交通上班，后句说这是减少碳排放的好方法，说明说话人赞赏，That is wonderful表示太棒了，符合语境。 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Earth Hour in Our City Earth Hour is a global event that encourages people to think about the ____11____. It started in 2007 and has spread to many countries around the world. On the last Saturday of March, people are ____12____ to turn off their lights for one hour. In our city, Earth Hour has become more and more ____13____. Many landmarks and famous buildings go ____14____ for one hour. It seems like a dark world, but people are doing something ____15____ to protect the environment through this beautiful moment. Earth Hour is not just about turning off lights. It also encourages people to ____16____ green habits in daily life. For example, we can take public transportation ____17____ of driving cars. We can also use cloth bags and practice garbage ____18____ at home. These small changes, when done by millions of people, can have a huge ____19____ on the environment. Everyone has the power to make a difference. If we all get ____20____, we will be able to give our children a world of beauty and wonder. A. weather B. environment C. traffic D. food A. forced B. warned C. encouraged D. stopped A. popular B. boring C. dangerous D. expensive A. bright B. green C. red D. dark A. meaningful B. meaningless C. harmful D. useless A. develop B. forget C. break D. lose A. ahead B. because C. instead D. out A. sorting B. burning C. buying D. hiding A. problem B. question C. mistake D. impact A. angry B. tired C. involved D. lost 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球一小时活动的起源、在本城市的发展及其对人们日常生活的影响，重点考查学生在语境中进行词义辨析、固定搭配和逻辑判断能力。 【详解】11. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球一小时是一个鼓励人们思考环境的全球活动。weather天气；environment环境；traffic交通；food食物。根据后文提到保护环境，故选B。 【详解】12. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们被鼓励在一小时内关灯。forced强迫；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止。地球一小时是自愿活动，用鼓励符合语境，故选C。 【详解】13. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们城市，地球一小时越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。后文说许多地标建筑参与，说明活动受欢迎，故选A。 【详解】14. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多地标和著名建筑熄灯一小时。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；green绿色的；red红色的。关灯后建筑变黑暗，故选D。 【详解】15. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们通过这个美丽的黑暗时刻做一些有意义的事来保护环境。meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的；harmful有害的；useless无用的。保护环境是有意义的事，故选A。 【详解】16. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励人们在日常生活中养成绿色习惯。develop养成；forget忘记；break打破；lose丢失。养成绿色习惯符合语境，故选A。 【详解】17. C 考查固定搭配。句意：我们可以乘坐公共交通代替开车。instead of为固定搭配，意为代替，符合语境，故选C。 【详解】18. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还可以在家实践垃圾分类。sorting分类；burning燃烧；buying购买；hiding隐藏。garbage sorting为固定搭配，故选A。 【详解】19. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小的改变，当百万人参与时，能对环境产生巨大影响。problem问题；question疑问；impact影响；mistake错误。have a huge impact on为固定搭配，故选D。 【详解】20. C 考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们都参与其中，就能给孩子们一个美丽与奇妙的世界。involved参与的；angry生气的；tired累的；lost丢失的。get involved为固定搭配，意为参与，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Recycling Center Notice Welcome to Nanning Community Recycling Center! Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Sundays and public holidays) Location: No. 168 Green Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning What We Accept: Recyclable waste: paper, cardboard, plastic bottles, metal cans, glass Harmful waste: batteries, light bulbs, medicines, household chemicals Electronic waste: old phones, computers, and small appliances What We Do NOT Accept: Kitchen waste, construction waste, and medical waste Reward System: Bring 10 plastic bottles and get one free cloth bag. Bring 1 kg of waste paper and get 2 points. Points can be exchanged for daily supplies. Contact: Phone 0771-556-8800 | Email: recycle@nanning.gov.cn 21. When is the recycling center closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays and public holidays. D. Every day after 5 p.m. 22. Where is the recycling center located? A. At No. 168 Green Road, Qingxiu District. B. In Xixiangtang District. C. On Zhongshan Road. D. Near the railway station. 23. Which of the following is accepted at the center? A. Kitchen waste. B. Old phones. C. Construction waste. D. Medical waste. 24. What can you get by bringing 10 plastic bottles? A. 2 points. B. A new phone. C. One free cloth bag. D. 1 kg of waste paper. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The center accepts glass. B. The center is open on Saturdays. C. You can contact the center by phone. D. The center accepts kitchen waste. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Recycling Center Notice的主要内容，主要考查学生快速定位文本细节、辨析正误的阅读理解能力。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Closed on Sundays and public holidays可知，回收中心在周日和公休日关门，故选C。 【详解】22.细节理解题。根据Location: No. 168 Green Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning可知，回收中心位于青秀区绿路168号，故选A。 【详解】23.细节理解题。根据Electronic waste: old phones, computers, and small appliances可知，旧手机属于电子废物，可以回收，故选B。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据Bring 10 plastic bottles and get one free cloth bag可知，带10个塑料瓶可以获得一个免费布袋，故选C。 【详解】25.细节理解题。根据What We Do NOT Accept: Kitchen waste可知，回收中心不接收厨余废物，D项说接收厨余废物是错误的，故选D。 Text 2 Zhang Mei is a second-year student at a vocational school in Guilin. She has always been interested in environmental protection, so she started a green blog last semester. On her blog, she writes about garbage sorting, recycling tips, and her own experiences of going green. At first, only a few classmates read her blog. Zhang Mei felt a little disappointed, but she did not give up. She kept writing one article every week and shared useful tips about how to reduce waste in daily life. She also took photos of her garbage sorting system at home and posted them online. Slowly, more and more people began to follow her blog. Some students from other classes started to practice garbage sorting after reading her articles. One reader wrote, "Your blog has changed my habits. I now bring a cloth bag everywhere I go." Another reader said she had learned how to recycle old clothes from Zhang Mei's posts. Zhang Mei was very happy to see the changes. She realized that sharing knowledge could inspire others to take action. She plans to organize a green workshop at school next month, where students can learn garbage sorting skills together. She believes that if everyone does a little, the world will become a better place. 26. What did Zhang Mei start last semester? A. A garbage sorting club. B. A recycling center. C. A green blog. D. A tree-planting group. 27. How did Zhang Mei feel when few people read her blog at first? A. She was excited. B. She was angry. C. She was disappointed. D. She was bored. 28. What does the underlined word inspire mean? A. 激励 B. 令人失望 C. 愚弄 D. 拒绝 29. What does Zhang Mei plan to do next month? A. To start a new blog. B. To organize a green workshop at school. C. To travel to another city. D. To stop writing articles. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Blog B. The History of Recycling C. Garbage Sorting Rules D. A Girl's Journey to Go Green 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公的环保经历与成长感悟，侧重考查细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断能力。 【详解】26.细节理解题。根据第一段she started a green blog last semester可知，张梅上学期开始了一个绿色博客，故选C。 【详解】27.细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Mei felt a little disappointed可知，张梅一开始感到有些失落，故选C。 【详解】28.词义猜测题。句子说分享知识可以inspire别人采取行动，结合语境，inspire意为激励、鼓舞，故选A。 【详解】29.细节理解题。根据第四段She plans to organize a green workshop at school next month可知，她计划下个月在学校组织一次绿色工作坊，故选B。 【详解】30.最佳标题题。全文围绕张梅从开始写博客到影响他人的经历，讲述了一个女生的环保之路，故选D。 Text 3 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, harming sea animals and damaging the ecosystem. Scientists warn that if we do not take action now, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050. The problem starts with our daily habits. Many people use plastic bags, bottles, and straws only once and then throw them away. These single-use plastics take hundreds of years to break down. During this process, they release harmful chemicals into the soil and water, which can affect both animals and humans. However, there are many things we can do to reduce plastic pollution. First, we can bring our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Second, we can carry a reusable water bottle instead of buying bottled water. Third, we can say no to plastic straws when we buy drinks. Some restaurants have already started using paper straws as a greener choice. Schools and communities also play an important role in fighting plastic pollution. Many schools have organized recycling programs where students collect plastic bottles and turn them into useful items. Some communities have set up special dustbins for different kinds of plastic waste, making it easier for people to sort and recycle. Protecting the environment is a long-term task, but every small action counts. If everyone makes a change in their daily life, we can reduce plastic pollution and leave a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations. 31. How much plastic waste enters the oceans every year? A. Thousands of tons. B. Billions of tons. C. Hundreds of tons. D. Millions of tons. 32. What does the underlined phrase break down mean? A. 制造 B. 分解 C. 出售 D. 回收 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Bringing cloth bags. B. Using reusable water bottles. C. Saying no to plastic straws. D. Burning plastic waste. 34. What have some schools done to fight plastic pollution? A. They have banned all plastic products. B. They have organized recycling programs. C. They have stopped selling drinks. D. They have built new dustbins for food waste. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The problem of plastic pollution and what we can do. B. How to write a blog about plastic. C. The history of plastic production. D. How to make money from recycling. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料污染的严重性及减少塑料污染的方法，主要考查细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意能力。 【详解】31.细节理解题。根据第一段millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans可知，每年有数百万吨塑料废物进入海洋，故选D。 【详解】32.词义猜测题。句子说这些一次性塑料需要数百年才能break down，结合语境，break down意为分解、降解，故选B。 【详解】33.细节理解题。第三段提到了自带布袋、使用可重复使用的水瓶、拒绝塑料吸管，但没有提到燃烧塑料废物，故选D。 【详解】34.细节理解题。根据第四段Many schools have organized recycling programs可知，许多学校组织了回收项目，故选B。 【详解】35.主旨大意题。全文介绍了塑料污染的严重性及其原因，并提出了减少塑料污染的方法，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 My Experience of Going Green When I was a child, I did not know much about environmental protection. I used to throw rubbish everywhere without thinking about the consequences. ____36____, I started to realize that my habits were harming the earth. The change began when I watched a documentary about ocean pollution. I saw sea turtles trapped in plastic bags and birds eating plastic waste. ____37____. I told myself that I must do something to help. I started with small steps. First, I began to sort garbage at home. I learned that recyclable waste should be put in blue bins and harmful waste in red bins. ____38____. I also started to bring a cloth bag when shopping. Then, I decided to use shared bikes instead of taking a car for short trips. ____39____. My parents were surprised at first, but soon they joined me in going green. Now, one year later, I have developed many green habits. I feel proud of what I have done. ____40____. Everyone can make a difference if they are willing to try. A. It was not easy at first, but I kept doing it every day B. It is a good way to reduce pollution and get some exercise C. I realized that small actions could lead to big changes D. The images were so shocking that I could not sleep that night E. But when I entered vocational school 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从不了解环保到通过纪录片觉醒、逐步养成绿色习惯的经历，侧重考查上下文衔接与语篇逻辑理解能力。 【详解】36.空处需要承接上下文并保持逻辑连贯。前句说小时候不了解环保，后句说开始意识到习惯危害地球，中间需要一个转折点。选项EBut when I entered vocational school表示进入职校后的转变，符合语境，故选E。 【详解】37.空处需要承接上下文并保持逻辑连贯。前句描述看到海龟被塑料袋困住的画面，后句说必须做点什么，中间需要表达震惊的感受。选项DThe images were so shocking that I could not sleep that night表示震惊得无法入眠，衔接前后语境，故选D。 【详解】38.空处需要承接上下文并保持逻辑连贯。前句说开始在家分类垃圾，后句说还开始自带布袋购物，中间需要说明初期的困难和坚持。选项AIt was not easy at first, but I kept doing it every day表示一开始不容易但坚持每天做，符合语境，故选A。 【详解】39.空处需要承接上下文并保持逻辑连贯。前句说决定用共享单车代替开车，后句说父母也加入了，中间需要补充共享单车的好处。选项BIt is a good way to reduce pollution and get some exercise表示这是减少污染和锻炼身体的好方法，符合语境，故选B。 【详解】40.空处需要承接上下文并保持逻辑连贯。前句说一年后养成了很多绿色习惯并感到骄傲，后句说每个人都能产生影响，中间需要总结感悟。选项CI realized that small actions could lead to big changes表示小行动能带来大改变，衔接前后语境，故选C。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 A Letter to the Earth Dear Earth, I am writing this letter to say sorry and to make a ____41____ (promise). For a long time, I did not realize how much I was hurting ____42____ (you). I used too many plastic bags and threw waste everywhere without ____43____ (think). But now I have changed. I have started practicing garbage sorting at home. I put recyclable waste in blue bins and ____44____ (harm) waste in red bins. I also bring ____45____ (I) own cloth bag when I go shopping. Last week, I ____46____ (join) a volunteer group in my community. We go to different neighborhoods every weekend to teach people about environmental protection. It is ____47____ (real) exciting to see more and more people getting involved. I have also started using shared bikes instead of ____48____ (take) a car for short trips. This helps reduce air ____49____ (pollute). I know that one person's effort is small, but if everyone gets involved, we will be able to save ____50____ (we) planet. 【答案】41. promise 42. you 43. thinking 44. harmful 45. my 46. joined 47. really 48. taking 49. pollution 50. our 【导语】本文是一篇书信体记叙文，以写给地球的信的形式，表达了作者对过去不环保行为的歉意和改变的决心，讲述了从垃圾分类、参加志愿者到骑共享单车的环保行动。主要考查名词、代词、非谓语动词、形容词副词、动词时态等语法知识点。 【详解】41.考查名词。句意：我写这封信是为了道歉并做出一个承诺。前面有a修饰，需要名词作宾语，promise的名词形式仍为promise，作宾语。 【详解】42.考查代词。句意：我没意识到我伤害你有多深。动词hurt后接宾格代词，you的宾格仍为you。 【详解】43.考查非谓语动词。句意：我东扔西扔废物而不思考后果。without后接动名词作宾语，think的动名词为thinking。 【详解】44.考查形容词。句意：我把有害废物放在红色垃圾桶里。修饰名语waste需要形容賟，harm的形容词形式为harmful。 【详解】45.考查代词。句意：我购物时还带我自己的布袋。修饰名词cloth bag需要形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 【详解】46.考查动词时态。句意：上周我加入了社区志愿者团体。Last week表示过去时间，用一般过去时joined。 【详解】47.考查副词。句意：看到越来越多人参与真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词exciting需要副词，real的副词形式为really。 【详解】48.考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始用共享单车代替乘车出行。instead of后接动名词，take的动名词为taking。 【详解】49.考查名词。句意：这有助于减少空气污染。air后面需要名词作定语，pollute的名词形式为pollution。 【详解】50.考查代词。句意：我们将能够拯救我们的星球。修饰名词planet需要形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是李华，你所在学校的绿色俱乐部将举办一次环保主题活动。请根据以下要点，给你的好朋友张明写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。具体内容和要求如下： 1. 词数70—80个； 2. 文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 相关内容及词汇仅供参考，可酌情选用。 Dear Zhang Ming, I am writing to invite you to join our school's environmental activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and join us! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Zhang Ming, I am writing to invite you to join our school's environmental activity. Next Saturday, our Green Club will hold a garbage sorting activity in the school park. We will learn how to sort waste into four kinds: recyclable, harmful, kitchen and other waste. After that, we will collect rubbish around the school and put it into the right dustbins. We will also give out cloth bags to students who do a good job. It will be a great chance to learn about environmental protection and make new friends. The activity will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 11:30 a.m. I hope you can come and join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件介绍学校环保活动并邀请朋友参加，内容应包括活动时间、内容和邀请意愿。 【词汇积累】 保护的：protect -> care for 重要的：important -> meaningful 机会：chance -> opportunity 友好的：friendly -> kind 【句式拓展】 原句：We will learn how to sort waste into four kinds. 拓展句：We will learn how to sort waste into four kinds so that we can protect the environment better. 【点睛】 It will be a great chance to learn about environmental protection and make new friends. (运用了不定式作后置定语) I hope you can come and join us! (运用了宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $