摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕“暑假旅行”主题,核心知识点包括一般过去时(动词过去式如go-went、eat-ate)、旅行相关词汇(village, view等)及中外地标文化(如故宫、埃菲尔铁塔)。课堂从问题“Where did you go over the summer holidays?”导入,通过地标匹配、旅行故事等活动搭建支架,衔接词汇学习与语法应用,帮助学生逐步掌握知识。
其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力,通过“武汉热干面”“西安兵马俑”等地标文化实例,结合对话练习和动词过去式匹配任务,提升学生跨文化理解与语言表达能力。采用情境教学法,学生能在真实语境中运用语法词汇,教师可借助结构化活动高效开展教学,助力核心素养全面发展。
内容正文:
part B Let’s learn&talkk
New words
thousand
/ˈθaʊznd/
数词 / 名词 |一千
用法小贴士
• 前面有具体数字时,词尾不加 s,如:five thousand。
• 表示不确定的“成千上万”时,用thousands of。
常用搭配
• two thousand people (两千人)
• thousands of trees (成千上万棵树)
📖 教材例句
There are over seven thousand clay warriors.
那里有七千多个陶俑。
clay
/kleɪ/
【词性】 名词 (不可数) | 【中文释义】黏土;陶土
💡 用法:指用于制作陶器、模型等的天然黏性泥土。
📝 例句:There are over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses.
(那里有七千多个陶俑和一百匹马。)
see
基础档案
/siː/,动词 (Verb)
📖 释义:看见(强调看的结果)
变形与用法
🔄 词性转换:
过去式:saw
💡 用法点睛:
不规则动词。与 look 不同,它强调“看到了”这个最终结果。
💡 趣味记忆:当你想看电影的时候,是不是会说 "Let's go to see a movie"?因为你想看的是电影的“内容”和“结果”呀!
village
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
词性:名词 (可数)
|释义:村庄;村镇
拓展:复数villages
📖 教材例句:
Binbin and Xinxin went to the village nearby.
(斌斌和欣欣去了附近的村庄。)
Look! A beautiful village.
看!一个美丽的村庄。
eat
/iːt/动词 (v.) | 吃
核心用法
这是一个不规则动词。
过去式:ate
高频短语
• eat breakfast 吃早餐
• eat noodles 吃面条
• eat up 吃完
经典例句
"We ate some famous Xi'an noodles."
(我们吃了著名的西安面条。)
dry
/draɪ/
adj. / v.
干的;(使)变干
📖 用法提示:形容词可作表语或定语;动词过去式为dried
🗣️ 教材例句:
Sarah went to Wuhan. She ate hot dry noodles.
(萨拉去了武汉,她吃了热干面。)
take
/teɪk/[ 动词 ]
🔍 中文释义:做(某个动作;和名词连用代替某个动词);拿;取
🔄 词性转换:过去式 took
💡 常用搭配:
take photos (拍照)
take a trip (去旅行)
take a bus (乘公交) |
take care (小心,注意)
Chen Jie took a trip to Singapore City.
📖 教材例句翻译:陈洁去新加坡市旅行了。
view
“A beautiful mountain view”
(美丽的山景)
/vjuː/
📝 名词 (可数) | 🌄 中文释义:景色
💡 核心用法:常用搭配the view from...(从……看到的景色)
📖 教材例句:The view from the tower was great.
(塔顶的景色棒极了。)
view
“A beautiful mountain view”
(美丽的山景)
/vjuː/
📝 名词 (可数) | 🌄 中文释义:景色
💡 核心用法:常用搭配the view from...(从……看到的景色)
📖 教材例句:The view from the tower was great.
(塔顶的景色棒极了。)
thousand
clay
see
saw
village
ate
dry
take
took
view
“A beautiful mountain view”
(美丽的山景)
/vjuː/
📝 名词 (可数) | 🌄 中文释义:景色
💡 核心用法:常用搭配the view from...(从……看到的景色)
📖 教材例句:The view from the tower was great.
(塔顶的景色棒极了。)
thousand
clay
see
saw
village
ate
dry
take
took
ate
view
clay
thousand
took
village
Let’s learn
What other beautiful places do you know?
泰安肥城
中国佛桃之乡,肥桃是皇家贡品,入选山东农业文化遗产名录
beautiful peach flowers
famous for peaches
因桃闻名
武汉的两张明信片
黄鹤楼
天下江山第一楼
始建223年(>1,800years)高51.4米
hot dry noodles
东方明珠电视塔
468 meters tall
建成时是亚洲第一高电视塔(现今亚洲第一高为日本东京晴空塔)
Oriental Pearl TV Tower
/ˌɔːriˈentl pɜːl tiːˈviː ˈtaʊə(r)/
Singapore [ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:]
新加坡
the Lion city 狮城
源自梵文 Singapura:
singa=狮子,pura=城池
传说13世纪马来王子登陆小岛偶遇异兽,误认成狮子,定名狮城。
此图为鱼尾狮公园
Where did they go over the holidays?
Our friends
Binbin and Xinxin went[went] to the nearby village .
They saw beautiful peach flowers.
go
附近的村子
famous for peaches
因桃闻名
nearby park
nearby school
see
She ate[eɪt]
Wuhan
went to
Sarah
hot dry noodles
eat
The view from the tower was great.
Shanghai
took[tʊk] a trip to
Amy
take
468 meters tall
468米高
took a trip to+地点
到某地旅行
view n. 景色
She took nice photos there.
Singapore
took a trip to
Chen Jie
take
拍漂亮的照片
Binbin and Xinxin went to the nearby village .
They saw beautiful peach flowers.
Sarah went to Wuhan.
She ate hot dry noodles.
Amy took a trip to Shanghai.
The view from the tower was great.
Chen Jie took a trip to Singapore.
She took nice photos there.
动词过去式不规则变化的积累:
go-went
see-saw
eat-ate
take-took
nearby village 附近的村庄
New words
beautiful view 漂亮的景色
took nice photos
ate hot dry noodles
Let’s talk
Do you know Xi’an?
Have you ever been there?
What are famous for in Xi’an?
theTerracotta Warriors
[ˌterəˈkɒtəˈwɒrɪəz]
兵马俑
Terracotta 赤褐色陶器
Warriors战士、士兵
There are over seven thousand clay warriors and one hundred horses.
They are amazing.
the old city wall
西安古城墙
全长13.74公里,高12米,宽15-18米
城墙骑行是经典游玩项目
famous Xi’an noodles
Listen and answer
1.Where did Binbin go?
2.What made his trip special?
Listen and answer
1.Where did Binbin go?
2.What made his trip special?
He went to Xi’an.
He ate some famous Xi’an noodles and went to see the Terracotta Warriors.
你假期去了哪里?
问句和答句时态要一致
eat
著名的
go
there前不加to
超过
hundred百
thousand 千
有数字,无s
see
通过网络
你其他的还做什么了?
What else....?另外的....?
What else did you buy?
What else did you eat
围绕...走
ride 骑
在古城墙上
over用法:介词,副词
over the summer holidays,意味“在....期间”,类似于during的用法,但是over 更强调延续性。
over +数字,表示超过....数量
Where did you go over the summer holidays?
There are over seven thousand clay warriors.
PART 01
一般过去时的含义
重点回顾
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去
现在
未来
2020 2026 2030
PART 02
一般过去时的标志词
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
① yesterday morning(昨天早上)
② yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)
③ yesterday evening(昨天傍晚)
④ the day before yesterday(前天)
1.yesterday家族(昨天)
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
① 2 days ago(2天前)
② 3 weeks ago(3周前)
③ a month ago(1个月前)
④ 10 years ago(10年前)
2.ago家族(…之前)
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
3.last家族(上个…)
① last week (上周)
② last month(上个月)
③ last year (去年)
④ last Monday(上周一)
那真是棒极了!
It was great.
be动词表示过去存在的状态
主语+ was/ were + 其他.
Be动词过去式
am
is
are
was
was
were
实义动词表示过去发生的动作。
她吃了热干面。
She ate hot dry noodles.
肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式 + 其他.
动词过去式
的构成
规则变化
不规则变化
动词的过去式变化
一般情况下,在动词的词尾 + ed
以不发音(哑音)的-e结尾的动词,直接 + d
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i + ed
以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节的动词,双写结尾字母 + ed
注意:
多积累不规则变化的动词
Let’s try
go
eat
see
walk
ride
take
Match
took
rode
went
ate
walked
saw
do
did
Let’s try
一、单项选择
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I ______ to the park.
A. go B. went C. goes
2._____________did you go over the summer holidays?
A. Where B. What C. How
3. She__________many photos last trip.
A. take B. takes C. took
4. —Did you climb Mount Taishan? — _______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't.
5.That ______ great fun.
A.sound B. sounds C.sounded
Let’s try
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I (go) to Xi'an last month.
2. She (see) the Terracotta Warriors last year.
3. They (eat) delicious noodles in Xi'an.
4. How (be) your trip?
5. What (do) you do yesterday?
went
saw
ate
was
did
1.单词抄二默一
Homework
2.熟读talk部分
3.完成相应习题
Good Bye!
星越教育
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