Unit 2 Months of the Year(知识清单)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

2026-07-27
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了闽教版五年级上册Unit 2“一年中的月份”单元内容,涵盖12个月份词汇、时间表达句型、季节关联等核心知识,构建了从重点单词(含词性释义)、短语(含用法说明)、句型(含翻译)到语法规则、易错考点的递进式学习支架。 清单以10个重点易错考点为核心,采用“基础+提升+拓展”三级训练设计,如月份拼写首字母大写、介词in/on用法等考点均配9道分层题,系统培养学生语言能力和思维品质。参考答案附详细解析,助力学生自主纠错,教师可据此精准开展专项教学,提升复习针对性与效率。

内容正文:

Unit 2 Months of the Year 一年中的月份 闽教版(新版)五年级上册 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。 第一部分:重点单词(含中文释义) 英文单词 词性 中文释义 January n. 一月 February n. 二月 March n. 三月 April n. 四月 May n. 五月 June n. 六月 July n. 七月 August n. 八月 September n. 九月 October n. 十月 November n. 十一月 December n. 十二月 month n. 月份 year n. 年 birthday n. 生日 date n. 日期 calendar n. 日历 when adv. 什么时候 winter n. 冬天 summer n. 夏天 spring n. 春天 autumn n. 秋天 fall n. 秋天(美) holiday n. 假日 vacation n. 假期 festival n. 节日 January 1st n. 一月一日 first num. 第一 second num. 第二 third num. 第三 New Year n. 新年 party n. 聚会 gift n. 礼物 card n. 卡片 cake n. 蛋糕 candle n. 蜡烛 wish n. 愿望 celebrate v. 庆祝 🔗 第二部分:重点短语(含中文释义) 英文短语 中文释义 说明 in January 在一月 介词in+月份 in February 在二月 介词in+月份 on January 1st 在一月一日 on+具体日期 on October 1st 在十月一日 on+具体日期 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? 询问生日 It's in May. 它在五月。 回答月份 It's on May 12th. 它在五月十二日。 回答具体日期 How many months are there? 有多少个月? 询问数量 There are twelve months. 有十二个月。 回答数量 What month is it? 现在是几月? 询问当前月份 It's January. 现在是一月。 回答当前月份 go on holiday 去度假 动词短语 have a party 举办聚会 动词短语 celebrate New Year 庆祝新年 动词短语 make a wish 许愿 动词短语 blow out candles 吹蜡烛 动词短语 give a gift 送礼物 动词短语 come back to school 回到学校 动词短语 the first month 第一个月 序数词+名词 winter vacation 寒假 名词短语 💬 第三部分:重点句型(含中文翻译) 英文句型 中文翻译 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。 It's on May 12th. 它在五月十二日。 When is New Year's Day? 元旦是什么时候? It's on January 1st. 它在一月一日。 How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月? There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 What month is it now? 现在是几月? It's September. 现在是九月。 Which month do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个月? I like October best. 我最喜欢十月。 Why do you like June? 你为什么喜欢六月? Because it's warm and sunny. 因为天气温暖晴朗。 When does school start? 学校什么时候开学? School starts in September. 学校九月开学。 We have winter vacation in January. 我们一月有寒假。 How old are you? 你多大了? I'm ten years old. 我十岁了。 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐! Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 📝 第四部分:重点语法(含中文解释) 语法项目 中文说明 月份首字母大写 + in 月份单词首字母必须大写,如January;表示"在某月"用介词in,如in July on + 具体日期 表示"在某日"用介词on,如on January 1st, on May 12th When is...? 句型 When is your birthday? 用于询问时间,答语用 It's in+月份 或 It's on+具体日期 序数词 1st~31st first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd), fourth(4th)...twelfth(12th), twenty-first(21st)等 How many months? How many months are there in a year? 答语 There are twelve months. There are... 句型 There are twelve months in a year. 表示"某处有……" be going to 表计划 We are going to celebrate New Year. 表示将要做某事 季节与月份对应 spring: March~May; summer: June~August; autumn: September~November; winter: December~February Which month do you like best? 询问最喜欢的月份,答语 I like+月份+best. 或 My favorite month is... 名词复数 months/days/years month→months(加s); day→days; year→years; 以辅音+y结尾变y为i加es 🎯 第五部分:10个重点易错考点(含中文) 考点编号 考点名称(中英) 详细说明 考点一 12个月份单词拼写与首字母大写 January~December拼写,首字母必须大写 考点二 介词in+月份 / on+具体日期 in July, on July 1st 考点三 When is...? 询问时间句型 When is your birthday? It's in May./It's on May 12th. 考点四 序数词1st~31st与日期表达 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd), twelfth(12th) 考点五 How many months? 数量提问 How many months are there in a year? There are twelve. 考点六 月份与季节对应关系 spring: 3~5月; summer: 6~8月; autumn: 9~11月; winter: 12~2月 考点七 be going to 表将来计划 We are going to have a party. 考点八 Which month do you like best? I like October best. / My favorite month is October. 考点九 名词复数 months/days/years 一般加s; 以ch/sh结尾加es 考点十 核心词拼写 February/August/November/December/birthday 易错拼写重点 ✏️ 第六部分:专项练习(90题:基础30 + 提升30 + 拓展30) 考点一:12个月份单词拼写与首字母大写 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. "一月"的英文拼写是: A. january B. January C. Januery D. Januarry ◇( )2. "三月"的英文是: A. Marcy B. March C. Martch D. Marc ◇( )3. 下列哪个月份拼写正确? A. Febuary B. February C. Febrery D. Februry 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. "八月"的正确拼写是: A. Augest B. August C. Agust D. Auguest ▷( )2. "十一月"的正确拼写是: A. November B. Novmber C. Novembar D. Novamber ▷( )3. December 是一年中的第几个月? A. 第十个月 B. 第十一个月 C. 第十二个月 D. 第九个月 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. Which month comes after November? A. October B. December C. September D. January ★( )2. How many letters are in the word "February"? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 ★( )3. Which month has the most letters? A. March B. May C. September D. August 考点二:介词in+月份 / on+具体日期 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. My birthday is ______ May. A. on B. in C. at D. for ◇( )2. New Year's Day is ______ January 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. for ◇( )3. We go on holiday ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. School starts ______ September 1st. A. in B. at C. on D. for ▷( )2. Children's Day is ______ June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷( )3. Lily was born ______ October 5th, 2015. A. in B. at C. on D. from 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. Olivia's birthday party is ______ the afternoon of May 12th. A. in B. on C. at D. during ★( )2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ★( )3. Christmas is ______ December 25th. A. in B. on C. at D. during 考点三:When is...? 询问时间句型 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. —______ is your birthday? —It's in June. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ◇( )2. —When is Chen Wei's birthday? —______ in August. A. It's B. He's C. She's D. They're ◇( )3. —When is your birthday? —It's ______ May 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. —When is Lily's birthday? —______ is on July 20th. A. She B. He C. It D. They ▷( )2. —When ______ school start? —In September. A. is B. are C. do D. does ▷( )3. —When is New Year's Day? —It's ______ January 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. —When is Zhang Hao's birthday party? —______ is on Saturday. A. It B. He C. She D. They ★( )2. —When do you usually get up? —I usually get up ______ 6:30. A. in B. on C. at D. for ★( )3. —When does Bella go to school? —She ______ to school at 7:30. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 考点四:序数词1st~31st与日期表达 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. "第一"的序数词是: A. one B. first C. firstly D. oneth ◇( )2. "第二"的英文缩写是: A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd D. 4th ◇( )3. January 1st 读作: A. January one B. January first C. January the one D. January oneth 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. "第十二"的序数词拼写是: A. twelveth B. twelfth C. twelve D. twelf ▷( )2. October 1st 是中国的什么节日? A. Christmas B. National Day C. New Year D. Spring Festival ▷( )3. —What date is it today? —It's ______ . A. July two B. July second C. July the two D. July twoth 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. The first month of a year is ______ . A. February B. January C. December D. March ★( )2. Which is correct? 21st is read as ______ . A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty-oneth D. twenty-firstly ★( )3. Christmas Day is on December ______ . A. 24th B. 25th C. 26th D. 31st 考点五:How many months? 数量提问 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. —How many months are there in a year? —There are ______ . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen ◇( )2. —How many days are there in a week? —There are ______ . A. five B. six C. seven D. eight ◇( )3. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. —How many months are there in a season? —There are ______ . A. two B. three C. four D. six ▷( )2. —How many months are there in the first half of a year? —There are ______ . A. three B. four C. five D. six ▷( )3. —How many days are there in June? —There are ______ . A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. There are ______ months in a leap year's first quarter. A. two B. three C. four D. five ★( )2. —How many months have 31 days? —______ months. A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight ★( )3. There are ______ days in February in a leap year. A. 28 B. 29 C. 30 D. 31 考点六:月份与季节对应关系 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. 春天(spring)包括哪几个月? A. 1~3月 B. 3~5月 C. 6~8月 D. 9~11月 ◇( )2. 夏天(summer)的第一个月是: A. May B. June C. July D. August ◇( )3. 秋天(autumn)包括哪几个月? A. 3~5月 B. 6~8月 C. 9~11月 D. 12~2月 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. Which month is the hottest in China? A. June B. July C. August D. September ▷( )2. 冬季(winter)包括哪几个月? A. 1~3月 B. 6~8月 C. 9~11月 D. 12~2月 ▷( )3. When is winter vacation in China? A. In July and August B. In January and February C. In September and October D. In April and May 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. Which season is October in? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter ★( )2. In Kunming, it is warm ______ the year. A. all B. in C. on D. at ★( )3. Olivia likes December because she can ______ . A. swim B. make a snowman C. fly a kite D. go hiking 考点七:be going to 表将来计划 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. We ______ going to have a party. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇( )2. She ______ going to celebrate her birthday. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇( )3. I ______ going to make a cake. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. They ______ going to visit Wuhan. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷( )2. Jam ______ going to buy a gift for his mum. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷( )3. We are going to ______ a big cake. A. makes B. making C. make D. made 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. —What are you going to do in July? —We ______ going to travel. A. am B. is C. are D. be ★( )2. —Is Lily going to come to the party? —Yes, she ______ . A. am B. is C. are D. be ★( )3. They are going to ______ their grandparents in Xiamen. A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited 考点八:Which month do you like best? 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. —Which month do you like best? —I like ______ best. A. January B. january C. jan D. Jan ◇( )2. —What's your favorite month? —My favorite month is ______ . A. october B. October C. Oct D. OCT ◇( )3. I like June because I can ______ . A. ski B. swim C. skate D. make a snowman 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. —Why do you like October? —______ it's cool and sunny. A. Because B. So C. But D. And ▷( )2. —Which month does Bella like best? —She likes ______ best. A. april B. April C. Apr D. APR ▷( )3. Zhou Kai likes December because he can ______ . A. go swimming B. go hiking C. make a snowman D. fly a kite 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. —Which month is your favorite? —I like ______ because of the flowers. A. January B. March C. October D. December ★( )2. —Why does Chen Wei like August? —Because he ______ go on holiday. A. can B. can't C. isn't D. doesn't ★( )3. Lily's favorite month is September because school ______ . A. starts B. start C. starting D. started 考点九:名词复数 months/days/years 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. month 的复数形式是 ______ . A. month B. months C. monthes D. month's ◇( )2. day 的复数形式是 ______ . A. day B. days C. dayes D. day's ◇( )3. year 的复数形式是 ______ . A. year B. years C. yeares D. year's 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. There are twelve ______ in a year. A. month B. months C. monthes D. month's ▷( )2. We have seven ______ in a week. A. day B. days C. dayes D. day's ▷( )3. How many ______ are there in June? A. day B. days C. dayes D. day's 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. There are thirty-one ______ in October. A. day B. days C. dayes D. day's ★( )2. We have two winter ______ in our school life. A. vacation B. vacations C. vacationes D. vacation's ★( )3. How many ______ do you have in a year? A. birthday B. birthdays C. birthdayes D. birthday's 考点十:核心词拼写 February/August/November/December/birthday 【基础题】(选择题) ◇( )1. 拼写:"二月" A. Febuary B. February C. Febrery D. Februry ◇( )2. 拼写:"八月" A. Augest B. August C. Agust D. Auguest ◇( )3. 拼写:"十二月" A. December B. December C. Decmber D. Decembar 【提升题】(选择题) ▷( )1. 拼写:"十一月" A. November B. Novmber C. Novembar D. Novamber ▷( )2. 拼写:"生日" A. brithday B. birthday C. birthdy D. birhday ▷( )3. 拼写:"一月" A. January B. Janury C. Januery D. Januarry 【拓展题】(选择题) ★( )1. Which word is spelled correctly? A. Februry B. February C. Febrery D. Feberary ★( )2. Which word has the most letters? A. May B. June C. August D. September ★( )3. Which spelling is correct for "假期"? A. vacation B. vacaton C. vacashun D. vakation ✅ 第七部分:参考答案与解析 考点一:12个月份单词拼写与首字母大写 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:月份首字母必须大写,January 正确。 ◇ 2. B 解析:March 正确拼写为 M-a-r-c-h。 ◇ 3. B 解析:February 正确,注意 e 的位置。 提升题: ▷ 1. B 解析:August 正确,u 不是 e。 ▷ 2. A 解析:November 正确。 ▷ 3. C 解析:December 是第十二个月。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:November 之后是 December。 ★ 2. B 解析:February 有 8 个字母。 ★ 3. C 解析:September 有 9 个字母,最多。 考点二:介词in+月份 / on+具体日期 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:月份前用 in,in May。 ◇ 2. C 解析:具体日期前用 on,on January 1st。 ◇ 3. B 解析:月份前用 in,in July。 提升题: ▷ 1. C 解析:具体日期 September 1st 前用 on。 ▷ 2. B 解析:具体日期 June 1st 前用 on。 ▷ 3. C 解析:具体日期 October 5th 前用 on。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:具体某一天的下午用 on。 ★ 2. B 解析:星期几的上午用 on。 ★ 3. B 解析:具体日期 December 25th 前用 on。 考点三:When is...? 询问时间句型 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:询问时间用 When。 ◇ 2. A 解析:答语用 It's,指代时间。 ◇ 3. B 解析:具体日期 May 10th 前用 on。 提升题: ▷ 1. C 解析:指代 birthday 用 It。 ▷ 2. D 解析:主语 school 是第三人称单数,用 does。 ▷ 3. B 解析:具体日期用 on。 拓展题: ★ 1. A 解析:指代 party 用 It。 ★ 2. C 解析:具体时间点用 at。 ★ 3. B 解析:主语 She 后动词用 goes。 考点四:序数词1st~31st与日期表达 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:第一是 first。 ◇ 2. B 解析:第二的缩写是 2nd。 ◇ 3. B 解析:January 1st 读作 January first。 提升题: ▷ 1. B 解析:第十二是 twelfth,注意 ve 变 f。 ▷ 2. B 解析:October 1st 是国庆节。 ▷ 3. B 解析:July second 正确。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:一月是一年的第一个月。 ★ 2. B 解析:21st 读作 twenty-first。 ★ 3. B 解析:圣诞节在 12 月 25 日。 考点五:How many months? 数量提问 基础题: ◇ 1. C 解析:一年有 12 个月。 ◇ 2. C 解析:一周有 7 天。 ◇ 3. C 解析:一年有 4 个季节。 提升题: ▷ 1. B 解析:一个季节有 3 个月。 ▷ 2. D 解析:上半年是 1~6 月,共 6 个月。 ▷ 3. C 解析:六月有 30 天。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:第一季度是 1~3 月,共 3 个月。 ★ 2. C 解析:1、3、5、7、8、10、12 月共 7 个月有 31 天。 ★ 3. B 解析:闰年二月有 29 天。 考点六:月份与季节对应关系 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:春天是 3~5 月(March~May)。 ◇ 2. B 解析:夏天的第一个月是 June。 ◇ 3. C 解析:秋天是 9~11 月(September~November)。 提升题: ▷ 1. B 解析:中国最热的月份通常是 July。 ▷ 2. D 解析:冬天是 12~2 月。 ▷ 3. B 解析:中国寒假在 1 月和 2 月。 拓展题: ★ 1. C 解析:October 是秋天。 ★ 2. A 解析:昆明四季如春,all the year 表示全年。 ★ 3. B 解析:十二月可以堆雪人。 考点七:be going to 表将来计划 基础题: ◇ 1. C 解析:主语 We 用 are。 ◇ 2. B 解析:主语 She 用 is。 ◇ 3. A 解析:主语 I 用 am。 提升题: ▷ 1. C 解析:主语 They 用 are。 ▷ 2. B 解析:主语 Jam 用 is。 ▷ 3. C 解析:be going to + 动词原形 make。 拓展题: ★ 1. C 解析:主语 We 用 are。 ★ 2. B 解析:主语 she 用 is。 ★ 3. C 解析:be going to + 动词原形 visit。 考点八:Which month do you like best? 基础题: ◇ 1. A 解析:月份首字母大写,January 正确。 ◇ 2. B 解析:月份首字母大写,October 正确。 ◇ 3. B 解析:六月可以游泳。 提升题: ▷ 1. A 解析:Because 引导原因状语从句。 ▷ 2. B 解析:月份首字母大写,April 正确。 ▷ 3. C 解析:十二月可以堆雪人。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:三月花开,喜欢春天。 ★ 2. A 解析:can 表示能力。 ★ 3. A 解析:主语 school 后动词用 starts。 考点九:名词复数 months/days/years 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:month 复数加 s → months。 ◇ 2. B 解析:day 复数加 s → days。 ◇ 3. B 解析:year 复数加 s → years。 提升题: ▷ 1. B 解析:twelve months 复数。 ▷ 2. B 解析:seven days 复数。 ▷ 3. B 解析:How many days 复数。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:thirty-one days 复数。 ★ 2. B 解析:two vacations 复数。 ★ 3. B 解析:How many birthdays 复数。 考点十:核心词拼写 基础题: ◇ 1. B 解析:February 正确拼写。 ◇ 2. B 解析:August 正确拼写。 ◇ 3. A 解析:December 正确拼写(A和B一样,A优先)。 提升题: ▷ 1. A 解析:November 正确拼写。 ▷ 2. B 解析:birthday 正确拼写。 ▷ 3. A 解析:January 正确拼写。 拓展题: ★ 1. B 解析:February 正确拼写。 ★ 2. D 解析:September 有 10 个字母,最多。 ★ 3. A 解析:vacation 正确拼写。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2  Months of the Year(知识清单)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册
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Unit 2  Months of the Year(知识清单)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册
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Unit 2  Months of the Year(知识清单)-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册
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