Unit 4 Chinese Festivals单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦中国节日主题，以“核心知识+十大易错考点”构建体系，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练，系统强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|90题（10考点×3难度×3题）|句型运用（询问节日/时间/活动）、语法辨析（介词in/at/on、三单动词）、文化理解（节日物品/农历公历）|从词汇短语→句型语法→综合语篇，层层递进，融合语言能力与文化意识培养|

闽教版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 4 Chinese Festivals 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、单元核心知识总结 ■ 重点单词（含中文释义） • 节日名称：festival（节日）、Spring Festival（春节）、Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）、Christmas（圣诞节）、birthday（生日）、New Year（新年） • 活动/食物：dumpling（饺子）、zongzi（粽子）、mooncake（月饼）、lantern（灯笼）、firework（烟花）、dragon boat（龙舟）、get together（团聚）、visit（拜访）、decorate（装饰）、clean（打扫）、wear（穿）、give（给）、receive（收到）、celebrate（庆祝） • 时间/其他：January（一月）、February（二月）、September（九月）、December（十二月）、lunar（农历的）、traditional（传统的）、special（特别的）、happy（快乐的）、red（红色的）、family（家庭）、year（年）、month（月）、day（天）、time（时间） ■ 重点短语（含中文释义） • Spring Festival（春节）、eat dumplings（吃饺子）、get together（团聚）、visit relatives（拜访亲戚）、give red packets（给红包）、wear new clothes（穿新衣服）、clean the house（打扫房子）、decorate the house（装饰房子）、Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、eat zongzi（吃粽子）、watch dragon boat races（看龙舟比赛）、Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）、eat mooncakes（吃月饼）、watch the moon（赏月）、Christmas Day（圣诞节）、give presents（送礼物）、put up a Christmas tree（装饰圣诞树）、celebrate Christmas（庆祝圣诞节） ■ 重点句型（含中文释义） • What's your favourite festival? —My favourite festival is Spring Festival.（你最喜欢的节日是什么？） • When is Spring Festival? —It's in January or February.（春节在什么时候？） • What do you usually do at Spring Festival? —We eat dumplings and get together.（你们春节通常做什么？） • We celebrate Christmas in December.（我们在十二月庆祝圣诞节。） • People usually eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.（人们端午节通常吃粽子。） • The moon is round and bright.（月亮又圆又亮。） • Happy Spring Festival! / Merry Christmas!（春节快乐！/圣诞快乐！） ■ 重点语法（含中文释义） • ① 一般现在时+usually/often描述节日习俗：We usually eat dumplings. • ② What's your favourite...? —My favourite...is... 询问喜好 • ③ When is...? —It's in+月份. 询问时间 • ④ 介词 in+月份/季节：in January / in December / in spring • ⑤ at+节日：at Spring Festival / at Christmas / at Dragon Boat Festival • ⑥ on+具体某一天：on Monday / on the first day / on that day • ⑦ 第三人称单数动词变化：eat→eats / celebrate→celebrates / get→gets • ⑧ 节日祝福语：Happy...!/Merry...! 二、十大重点易错考点专项练习（选择题） 考点一：What's your favourite festival? —My favourite festival is... 询问最喜爱的节日 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —What's your favourite _________? —My favourite festival is Spring Festival. A. food B. festival C. colour ◇（ ） —What's Jam's favourite festival? —_________ favourite festival is Christmas. A. His B. Her C. My ◇（ ） —What festival do you like best? —I like _________ best. A. Spring Festival B. swimming C. red 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —What's Olivia's favourite festival? —_________ favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. A. His B. Her C. My ▷（ ） Chen Wei's favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival. He likes eating _________. A. dumplings B. zongzi C. mooncakes ▷（ ） —What festival does Bella like best? —She likes _________ best because of the presents. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Qingdao, Zhang Hao says, 'My favourite festival is _________. I can watch dragon boat races.' A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas ★（ ） —What's Lily's favourite festival in Wuhan? —_________ likes Spring Festival. She can get red packets. A. His B. Her C. She ★（ ） Zhou Kai's favourite festival is Christmas. He _________ to get presents from his parents. A. like B. likes C. liking 【考点1参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.A 拓展题：1.B 2.C 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — 问节日用festival。 2. A — Jam是男生，用His。 3. A — Spring Festival是节日。 提升题： 1. B — Olivia是女生，用Her。 2. B — Dragon Boat Festival吃zongzi。 3. A — Christmas有presents。 拓展题： 1. B — dragon boat races对应Dragon Boat Festival。 2. C — She likes... 回答问句。 3. B — He likes，三单加s。 考点二：When is...? —It's in January/February/September/December 询问节日时间 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —When is Spring Festival? —It's in _________ or February. A. January B. March C. June ◇（ ） —When is Christmas? —It's in _________. A. October B. December C. April ◇（ ） —When is Mid-Autumn Festival? —It's in _________. A. March B. September C. July 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —When is Dragon Boat Festival? —It's in _________. A. May or June B. August C. November ▷（ ） Spring Festival is usually in _________ in China. A. January or February B. March C. October ▷（ ） Christmas Day is on December _________. A. 24th B. 25th C. 31st 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Kunming, Lily says, 'Spring Festival is in _________ this year.' A. January B. July C. September ★（ ） —When do they celebrate Christmas in Xiamen? —In _________. A. November B. December C. January ★（ ） The Dragon Boat Festival is in summer. It's usually in _________. A. March B. May or June C. October 【考点2参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.B 拓展题：1.A 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — 春节在January or February。 2. B — 圣诞在December。 3. B — 中秋在September。 提升题： 1. A — 端午在May or June。 2. A — 春节在January or February。 3. B — 圣诞是December 25th。 拓展题： 1. A — 春节在January或February。 2. B — 圣诞在December。 3. B — 端午在May or June。 考点三：What do you usually do at...? —We eat/visit/clean/get together 描述节日活动 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —What do you usually do at Spring Festival? —We usually eat _________. A. zongzi B. dumplings C. mooncakes ◇（ ） —What do people do at Dragon Boat Festival? —They eat _________. A. dumplings B. zongzi C. turkey ◇（ ） —What do you do at Mid-Autumn Festival? —We eat mooncakes and watch _________. A. TV B. fireworks C. the moon 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —What does Jam usually do at Spring Festival? —He usually _________ red packets. A. give B. gives C. giving ▷（ ） At Christmas, people in Wuhan usually _________ presents to each other. A. gives B. give C. giving ▷（ ） —What do they do at Dragon Boat Festival in Xiamen? —They watch dragon boat _________. A. game B. games C. a game 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） Olivia says, 'At Spring Festival, my family usually gets _________. We eat dumplings together.' A. together B. lonely C. alone ★（ ） Chen Wei and his family _________ the house before Spring Festival in Jinan. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning ★（ ） In Qingdao, Bella's family _________ mooncakes and watch the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. A. make B. makes C. making 【考点3参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.A 2.B 3.A 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — 春节吃dumplings（饺子）。 2. B — 端午吃zongzi（粽子）。 3. C — 中秋赏月watch the moon。 提升题： 1. B — He gives，三单加s。 2. B — people是复数，用give。 3. B — dragon boat races/games。 拓展题： 1. A — get together团聚。 2. B — family作整体用clean（或cleans视语境，此处cleans也行，但family强调成员时用clean）。 3. A — family强调成员用make。 考点四：介词 in/at/on 在节日与时间中的用法区分 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） We eat dumplings _________ Spring Festival. A. in B. at C. on ◇（ ） Christmas is _________ December 25th. A. in B. at C. on ◇（ ） My birthday is _________ January. A. in B. at C. on 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） The party is _________ Monday evening. A. in B. at C. on ▷（ ） They celebrate the festival _________ summer. A. in B. at C. on ▷（ ） We give presents _________ Christmas. A. in B. at C. on 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Kunming, the parade is _________ the first day of Spring Festival. A. in B. at C. on ★（ ） Olivia was born _________ 2015, _________ September. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on ★（ ） Zhang Hao's birthday party is _________ Sunday morning. A. in B. at C. on 【考点4参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.C 3.A 提升题：1.C 2.A 3.B 拓展题：1.C 2.A 3.C 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — at Spring Festival固定搭配。 2. C — on+具体某一天（December 25th）。 3. A — in+月份。 提升题： 1. C — on Monday evening。 2. A — in summer。 3. B — at Christmas固定搭配。 拓展题： 1. C — on the first day。 2. A — in+年份，in+月份。 3. C — on Sunday morning。 考点五：第三人称单数动词变化（eats/celebrates/gets/gives/watch→watches） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Jam usually _________ dumplings at Spring Festival. A. eat B. eats C. eating ◇（ ） Olivia _________ mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. A. like B. likes C. liking ◇（ ） Chen Wei's family _________ together at Christmas. A. get B. gets C. getting 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） She _________ the house before Spring Festival every year. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ▷（ ） He _________ dragon boat races on TV in Xiamen. A. watch B. watches C. watching ▷（ ） Bella _________ red packets from her grandparents. A. get B. gets C. getting 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） Zhang Hao _________ a Christmas tree in Wuhan every December. A. put up B. puts up C. putting up ★（ ） Lily _________ zongzi with her mum in Jinan. A. make B. makes C. making ★（ ） Zhou Kai's dad _________ him a present every Christmas. A. give B. gives C. giving 【考点5参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.A 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — Jam是三单，eat→eats。 2. B — Olivia是三单，like→likes。 3. A — family强调成员用get（也可gets看语境）。 提升题： 1. B — She是三单，clean→cleans。 2. B — He是三单，watch→watches。 3. B — Bella是三单，get→gets。 拓展题： 1. B — Zhang Hao是三单，put→puts。 2. B — Lily是三单，make→makes。 3. B — dad是三单，give→gives。 考点六：节日祝福语 Happy...!/Merry...! 与节日搭配 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —Happy Spring Festival! —_________, too! A. Thank you B. Happy C. Merry ◇（ ） —Merry Christmas! —_________! A. Merry Christmas B. Happy Christmas C. Thank you ◇（ ） At Mid-Autumn Festival, we say 'Happy _________ Festival!' A. Spring B. Moon C. Dragon Boat 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —Happy birthday, Bella! —_________. A. You're welcome B. Thank you C. OK ▷（ ） On Dragon Boat Festival, people say 'Happy Dragon Boat _________!' A. Day B. Festival C. Time ▷（ ） —Merry Christmas, Jam! —Merry Christmas _________ you too! A. for B. to C. at 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Qingdao, Chen Wei says 'Happy Spring Festival' _________ his friends. A. for B. to C. at ★（ ） —Happy New Year, Olivia! —_________ New Year! A. Happy B. Merry C. Good ★（ ） At Christmas, Bella says 'Merry Christmas' _________ her family. A. for B. to C. at 【考点6参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.A 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.A 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — 回应Happy Spring Festival也用Happy Spring Festival。 2. A — 回应Merry Christmas也用Merry Christmas。 3. B — 中秋是Moon Festival。 提升题： 1. B — 收到祝福说Thank you。 2. B — Dragon Boat Festival。 3. B — Merry Christmas to you too! 固定表达。 拓展题： 1. B — say...to sb。 2. A — Happy New Year。 3. B — say...to sb。 考点七：red packets（红包）/ presents（礼物）/ mooncakes（月饼）节日物品辨析 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） At Spring Festival, children can get red _________. A. packets B. presents C. bags ◇（ ） At Christmas, people give _________ to each other. A. red packets B. mooncakes C. presents ◇（ ） At Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat sweet _________. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Olivia gets a red _________ from her grandma in Jinan. A. bag B. packet C. box ▷（ ） Jam wants a _________ for Christmas. He hopes it's a toy. A. present B. mooncake C. zongzi ▷（ ） Chen Wei's mum makes delicious zongzi for _________ Festival. A. Spring B. Dragon Boat C. Mid-Autumn 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Xiamen, Bella's family makes _________ to eat at the festival. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi ★（ ） Lily puts her Christmas _________ under the tree. A. present B. mooncake C. zongzi ★（ ） Zhang Hao's grandpa gives him a red packet with _________ inside. A. food B. money C. books 【考点7参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.C 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.A 3.B 拓展题：1.C 2.A 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — red packets红包。 2. C — Christmas送presents。 3. B — 中秋吃mooncakes。 提升题： 1. B — red packet。 2. A — Christmas要present。 3. B — zongzi对应Dragon Boat Festival。 拓展题： 1. C — Xiamen端午吃zongzi。 2. A — Christmas present under the tree。 3. B — red packet里有money。 考点八：lunar calendar（农历）与 solar calendar（公历）时间表达区分 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Spring Festival is a _________ festival. It's in January or February. A. lunar B. solar C. new ◇（ ） Christmas is on December 25th. It's a _________ festival. A. lunar B. solar C. Chinese ◇（ ） Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar _________. A. year B. month C. day 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar _________. A. year B. month C. week ▷（ ） Chinese New Year is the first day of the lunar _________. A. year B. month C. week ▷（ ） Olivia says Spring Festival is a _________ New Year. A. lunar B. solar C. school 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Wuhan, Chen Wei's grandma says the lunar calendar is very important for Chinese _________. A. festivals B. food C. clothes ★（ ） Jam learns that Christmas is on a _________ date every year. A. lunar B. fixed C. changing ★（ ） Lily's family follows the _________ calendar for Spring Festival. A. solar B. school C. lunar 【考点8参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.B 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.B 3.C 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — Spring Festival是lunar festival。 2. B — Christmas是solar/fixed date。 3. B — 农历五月用month。 提升题： 1. B — 农历八月用month。 2. A — 农历新年第一天。 3. A — Spring Festival是lunar New Year。 拓展题： 1. A — 农历对中国festivals重要。 2. B — Christmas日期fixed（固定）。 3. C — follow the lunar calendar。 考点九：一般现在时否定句与疑问句（do/does/don't/doesn't） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） —Do you like Spring Festival? —Yes, I _________. A. do B. does C. am ◇（ ） —Does Jam like Christmas? —No, he _________. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ◇（ ） They _________ eat zongzi at Spring Festival. They eat dumplings. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） —Does Olivia usually get red packets? —Yes, she _________. A. do B. does C. is ▷（ ） Chen Wei _________ like dumplings. He likes zongzi. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ▷（ ） —Do they celebrate Christmas in Kunming? —Yes, they _________. A. do B. does C. are 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） Lily _________ usually eat mooncakes because she doesn't like them. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ★（ ） —Does Zhang Hao's family clean the house before Spring Festival? —Yes, they _________. A. do B. does C. are ★（ ） Bella _________ get presents at Christmas because she is good. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 【考点9参考答案与解析】 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. A — Do you...? Yes, I do. 2. B — Does he...? No, he doesn't. 3. A — They用don't。 提升题： 1. B — Does she...? Yes, she does. 2. B — Chen Wei三单用doesn't。 3. A — Do they...? Yes, they do. 拓展题： 1. B — Lily复数 2. A — Does...family? 强调成员用do。 3. B — Bella三单用doesn't。 考点十：综合语篇——介绍中国节日（时间+活动+食物+感受综合运用） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ） Spring Festival is a very important festival in _________. A. America B. China C. England ◇（ ） At Spring Festival, families usually get _________. A. apart B. together C. away ◇（ ） People eat _________ and give red packets at Spring Festival. A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. dumplings 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ） Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of a famous poet. People eat _________ and race _________. A. dumplings; cars B. zongzi; dragon boats C. mooncakes; ships ▷（ ） At Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is _________. Families eat mooncakes together. A. small B. dark C. round and bright ▷（ ） Christmas is not a Chinese festival, but many people in _________ celebrate it now. A. China B. America C. England 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ） In Qingdao, Jam's family celebrates Spring Festival. They _________ the house and eat dumplings. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ★（ ） Lily says, 'My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival because I can _________ the moon and eat sweet mooncakes.' A. watch B. see C. look ★（ ） Zhang Hao writes, 'At Dragon Boat Festival, we watch the dragon boat races on TV. It is very _________.' A. boring B. exciting C. sad 【考点10参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.B 2.C 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.B 【详细解析】 基础题： 1. B — Spring Festival是中国的节日。 2. B — get together团聚。 3. C — 春节吃dumplings。 提升题： 1. B — 端午吃zongzi赛dragon boats。 2. C — 中秋月亮round and bright。 3. A — 中国也有人庆祝Christmas。 拓展题： 1. A — family强调成员用clean。 2. A — watch the moon赏月。 3. B — dragon boat races是exciting（令人兴奋的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $