Unit 3 Our Hobbies单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦闽教版四年级上册Unit 3核心语法与易错点，以“词汇-短语-句型-语法-综合”递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过分层题组提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点语法汇总|6大语法点|系统归纳“like+动名词”“三单likes”等核心规则，明确also位置、the same用法|从基础规则到变式应用，构建语法知识网络| |十大易错考点|90题（每考点9题）|针对“爱好询问回答”“动宾搭配”等设题，解析强调易错点（如球类不加the）|基础巩固→能力提升→综合拓展，实现知识迁移|

闽教版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 3 Our Hobbies 考点精练 闽教版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 3 Our Hobbies 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分 重点单词汇总 【爱好相关动词/动名词（核心词汇）】 单词 音标 词性/中文 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好 draw /drɔː/ v. 画画 read /riːd/ v. 阅读 watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看 listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听 sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌 dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞 swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 run /rʌn/ v. 跑步 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 play /pleɪ/ v. 玩/打(球) 【活动/物品/形容词/其他词】 单词 词性 中文释义 课本例句 kung fu n. 功夫 Kung fu is my hobby now. ping-pong n. 乒乓球 I like playing ping-pong. basketball n. 篮球 I like playing basketball. music n. 音乐 She likes listening to music. photo n. 照片 Look at the photo. stamp n. 邮票 He likes collecting stamps. book n. 书 A good book is a good friend. interesting adj. 有趣的 Drawing is interesting. wonderful adj. 极好的 Wonderful! same adj. 相同的 We have the same hobby. also adv. 也 I also like drawing. often adv. 经常 I often draw in the park. their pron. 他们的 This is their family photo. free time n. 空闲时间 What do you like doing in your free time? good for 短语 对…有好处 It's good for me. learn a lot 短语 学到很多 I can learn a lot from books. Peking opera n. 京剧 They're singing Peking opera. 第二部分 重点短语汇总 短语 中文释义 用法说明 课本出处 What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ 问对方爱好 What's your hobby? — My hobby is drawing. My hobby is + 动名词. 我的爱好是… 回答爱好（侧重名词性） My hobby is dancing./My hobby is reading. I like + 动名词. 我喜欢… 回答爱好（侧重动作） I like reading./I like playing basketball. What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ 问喜欢的具体动作 What do you like doing? — I like watching birds. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like后接动名词 She likes singing./He likes collecting stamps. be good for 对…有好处 固定搭配 It's good for me. learn a lot from 从…中学到很多 固定搭配 I can learn a lot from the books. have the same hobby 有相同的爱好 same前加the We have the same hobby. listen to music 听音乐 固定搭配 She likes listening to music. play basketball/ping-pong 打篮球/乒乓球 play+球类（不加the） I like playing basketball. do kung fu 练功夫 do+运动/活动 They're doing kung fu. collect stamps 集邮 collect+名词复数 He likes collecting stamps. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 固定短语 What do you like doing in your free time? sing songs for 为…唱歌 固定搭配 We often sing songs for our class. 第三部分 重点句型汇总 句型 功能 课本例句 注意点 What's your hobby? 询问对方爱好 What's your hobby? — My hobby is drawing. What's=What is My hobby is + 动名词. 回答爱好（名词性） My hobby is dancing./My hobby is reading. is后接动名词 I like + 动名词. 回答爱好（动作性） I like reading./I like playing basketball. like后必须+doing What do you like doing? 问喜欢做什么 What do you like doing? — I like watching birds. doing不能省略 Sb. likes + 动名词. 第三人称爱好 She likes singing./He likes collecting stamps. 三单likes What about you? 你呢？（反问） Drawing is interesting. What about you? 用来反问对方 It's good for me. 对…有好处 It's good for me./It makes me happy. good for固定搭配 I can learn a lot from... 从…学到很多 I can learn a lot from the books. a lot修饰learn We have the same hobby. 我们有相同爱好 We have the same hobby. same前加the He also likes... 他也喜欢… He also likes collecting stamps. also放实义动词前 第四部分 重点语法汇总 语法一：What's your hobby? — My hobby is + 动名词（爱好询问） What's your hobby?用来询问对方的爱好。What's = What is. 回答用My hobby is + 动名词(drawing/reading/dancing等)。也可回答I like + 动名词。两种回答都正确，前者侧重'爱好是什么'，后者侧重'喜欢做什么'。 语法二：like + 动名词(doing)（喜欢做某事） like后面必须接动名词（动词+ing），不能接动词原形。✓ I like reading. ✗ I like read. 常见搭配：like drawing/reading/watching/singing/swimming/running/dancing/playing basketball/listening to music/collecting stamps. 语法三：What do you like doing? — I like + doing（喜欢的具体动作） What do you like doing?专门问喜欢做的'具体动作'，回答必须用I like + 动名词。doing不能省略。✓ I like watching birds. ✗ I like watch birds. 注意与What's your hobby?的区别：前者问动作，后者问爱好整体。 语法四：also 表示'也'（位置在实义动词前） also放在实义动词前面，be动词后面。✓ I also like reading. ✓ He also likes drawing. ✓ I am also a student. ✗ I like also reading.（×位置错） also通常不用在句末，句末用too。She likes singing too. 语法五：第三人称单数 likes（he/she + likes） 当主语是he/she/人名时，like要变成likes。✓ She likes singing. ✓ He likes collecting stamps. ✓ Lily likes dancing. 但they/we/复数主语仍用like。✓ They like reading. 语法六：be good for / learn a lot from / the same hobby be good for（对…有好处）：It's good for me./Reading is good for us. learn a lot from（从…学到很多）：I can learn a lot from the books./He learns interesting things from the stamps. have the same hobby（有相同爱好）：same前必须加the。We have the same hobby. 第五部分 十大易错考点专项训练 每个考点9题（基础3 + 提升3 + 拓展3）= 共90题 全部为选择题 选项横向排列 考点一：What's your hobby? — My hobby is + 动名词（爱好询问与回答） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —What's your hobby, Lily? —My hobby is ______. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw ◇（ ）2. —What's your hobby, Zhang Hao? —______ reading. A. My hobby is B. I like C. I am D. He is ◇（ ）3. —What's your hobby, Bella? —My hobby is ______ . A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which answer is WRONG for "What's your hobby?" A. My hobby is drawing. B. I like reading. C. My hobby is draw. D. My hobby is singing. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "My hobby is ______ (swim). It makes me healthy." A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ▷（ ）3. Jam: "What's ______ hobby, Chen Wei?" Chen Wei: "My hobby is playing basketball." A. you B. your C. yours D. you're 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Hi! I'm Zhou Kai. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have many stamps. I learn interesting things from them. What's your hobby?" What does Zhou Kai learn from stamps? A. Nothing B. Interesting things C. Music D. Sports ★（ ）2. Lily writes: "In Kunming, my hobby is watching birds. I watch them in the park. They are colorful and beautiful. My friend Bella also likes watching birds. We have the same hobby!" What is Lily's hobby? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Watching birds D. Collecting stamps ★（ ）3. Chen Wei: "My hobby is reading. A good book is a good friend. What's your hobby, Jam?" Jam: "My hobby is ______." A. play basketball B. plays basketball C. playing basketball D. to play basketball 考点二：like + 动名词(doing)（喜欢做某事） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I like ______ books in my free time. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ◇（ ）2. She likes ______ to music after school. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen ◇（ ）3. They like ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I like swimming. B. She likes dance. C. He likes singing. D. They like running. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "I like ______ (sing) and ______ (dance)." A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. sings; dances D. to sing; to dance ▷（ ）3. Jam: "Does Lily like ______ stamps?" Chen Wei: "Yes, she likes ______ stamps very much." A. collect; collect B. collects; collects C. collecting; collecting D. to collect; to collect 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Hello! I'm Zhang Hao. I like swimming. It makes me healthy. I also like reading. A good book is a good friend. After school, I often swim and read. What do you like doing?" How many hobbies does Zhang Hao mention? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ★（ ）2. Bella in Xiamen: "I like ______ (watch) birds in the park. My grandma likes ______ (dance). My grandpa likes ______ (sing). They have good hobbies." A. watch; dance; sing B. watching; dancing; singing C. watches; dances; sings D. to watch; to dance; to sing ★（ ）3. Which sentence is the BEST? A. I like draw pictures. B. I like draws pictures. C. I like drawing pictures. D. I like to drawing pictures. 考点三：What do you like doing? — I like + doing（喜欢的具体动作） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —What do you like doing? —I like ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ◇（ ）2. —What do you like doing in your free time? —I like ______ music. A. listen B. listens C. listening to D. to listen ◇（ ）3. —What does Lily like doing? —She likes ______. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which question matches the answer "I like watching birds"? A. What's your hobby? B. What do you like doing? C. Do you like birds? D. Where do you watch birds? ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei: "What do you like doing, Jam?" Jam: "I like ______ (play) ping-pong. What about you?" Chen Wei: "I like ______ (run)." A. play; run B. plays; runs C. playing; running D. to play; to run ▷（ ）3. Olivia: "I like singing. ______ do you like ______?" Bella: "I like dancing." A. What; do B. What; doing C. How; do D. How; doing 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read the dialogue: Wang Bo: "What do you like doing?" Yang Fan: "I like singing. Do you like singing, Tiantian?" Tiantian: "Yes. And I like reading, too." What does Tiantian like doing? A. Only singing B. Only reading C. Singing and reading D. Watching birds ★（ ）2. Lily in Wuhan: "In my free time, I like running in the park. I also like listening to music. What do you like doing, Zhang Hao?" Zhang Hao: "I like ______." A. run B. runs C. running D. to run ★（ ）3. Which is the best response to "What do you like doing?" A. I am a student. B. I like swim. C. I like swimming. D. Swimming is good. 考点四：第三人称单数 likes（he/she/人名 + likes + doing） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She ______ singing very much. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like ◇（ ）2. He ______ collecting stamps. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like ◇（ ）3. Lily ______ dancing. Bella ______ singing. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. She likes reading. B. He likes swimming. C. Lily like dancing. D. Zhang Hao likes running. ▷（ ）2. Olivia ______ (like) drawing. She ______ (like) it very much. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; likes ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei: "My sister ______ singing and my brother ______ playing basketball." A. like; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. likes; like 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "This is Li Li. She has many hobbies. She likes reading books. She also likes drawing. This is Yang Ming. He likes drawing too. He also likes collecting stamps. This is Lucy. She likes singing and listening to music." Who likes collecting stamps? A. Li Li B. Yang Ming C. Lucy D. Lily ★（ ）2. Bella: "My friend Olivia ______ (like) swimming. Her brother Jam ______ (like) basketball. Their father ______ (like) kung fu." A. like; like; like B. likes; likes; likes C. likes; like; likes D. like; likes; like ★（ ）3. Which sentence shows the correct 'like' form for ALL subjects? A. I likes; She like; They likes B. I like; She likes; They like C. I likes; She likes; They like D. I like; She like; They likes 考点五：also 表示'也'（位置在实义动词前） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I like reading. I ______ like writing. A. too B. also C. to D. two ◇（ ）2. She likes singing. She ______ likes dancing. A. too B. to C. also D. two ◇（ ）3. He likes drawing. He ______ likes painting. A. too B. also C. to D. two 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I also like reading. B. She also likes singing. C. I like also reading. D. He also likes swimming. ▷（ ）2. Olivia likes drawing. ______ (也) likes painting. A. Too she likes B. She too likes C. She also likes D. She likes too ▷（ ）3. Lily and Bella like singing. They ______ like dancing. A. too B. also C. to D. are 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "I'm Chen Wei. I like playing basketball. My friend Jam also likes playing basketball. We often play together. My sister Lily also likes sports. She likes running." How many people like sports? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ★（ ）2. Which sentence is correct? A. She also is a student. B. She is also a student. C. She is a also student. D. Also she is a student. ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao: "I like reading. My brother ______ likes reading. But my sister likes drawing." A. too B. to C. also D. two 考点六：be good for / make + 宾语 + 形容词 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Reading is ______ for us. A. good B. well C. better D. best ◇（ ）2. Playing basketball is good ______ me. A. to B. for C. with D. at ◇（ ）3. Swimming makes Jimmy ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. Reading is good for us. B. Exercise is good for health. C. Playing is good to me. D. Drawing is good for me. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "Drawing makes me ______. Singing makes me ______." A. happily; healthily B. happy; healthy C. happiness; health D. happier; healthier ▷（ ）3. Jam: "A good book is a good friend. Reading is ______ us." A. good to B. good with C. good for D. good at 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read the chant: "What's your hobby? Jimmy asks Kitty. Kitty says reading. It makes her happy. What's your hobby? Kitty asks Jimmy. Jimmy says swimming. It makes him healthy." What does reading make Kitty? A. Healthy B. Happy C. Strong D. Tired ★（ ）2. Lily: "I like running. It makes me ______ (strong). I also like reading. It makes me ______ (smart)." A. strongly; smartly B. strong; smart C. strength; smartness D. stronger; smarter ★（ ）3. Chen Wei writes: "In Qingdao, I often swim in the sea. Swimming makes me strong and healthy. I also run on the beach. Running is good for my legs. I love sports!" What makes Chen Wei strong? A. Reading B. Singing C. Swimming D. Drawing 考点七：play + 球类运动（不加the）/ do + 活动 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I like playing ______ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / ◇（ ）2. He likes playing ______ ping-pong. A. a B. an C. the D. / ◇（ ）3. They're doing ______ kung fu in the park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I play basketball. B. She plays ping-pong. C. They play the football. D. He does kung fu. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "I play ______ basketball after school. Do you play ______ ping-pong?" A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ▷（ ）3. Jam: "They're ______ kung fu. We're ______ ping-pong." A. do; play B. doing; playing C. does; plays D. did; played 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "In Jinan, there is a big park. Chen Wei plays basketball there. His friend Zhang Hao plays ping-pong there too. They also do kung fu together. After that, they like listening to music under the tree." What do Chen Wei and Zhang Hao do together? A. Play basketball B. Play ping-pong C. Do kung fu D. Listen to music ★（ ）2. Which sentence is correct about articles? A. She plays the piano and the basketball. B. She plays piano and basketball. C. She plays the piano and basketball. D. She plays piano and the basketball. ★（ ）3. Bella: "Look! The children are in the park. Some are playing ______ basketball. Some are playing ______ ping-pong. Some are doing ______ kung fu." A. the; the; the B. /; /; / C. the; /; the D. /; the; / 考点八：collect stamps / listen to music / sing songs（动宾搭配） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He likes collecting ______. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp D. the stamp ◇（ ）2. She likes listening ______ music. A. at B. in C. to D. for ◇（ ）3. They often sing ______ for the class. A. song B. songs C. a song D. the song 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He likes collecting stamps. B. She likes listening music. C. They like singing songs. D. I like reading books. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "Yang Ming learns interesting things ______ the stamps." A. from B. in C. at D. on ▷（ ）3. Jam: "I often draw in the park ______ Yang Ming. We have the same hobby." A. and B. with C. to D. for 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Hello! I'm Lucy. I like singing and listening to music. I often sing songs for my class. My friend Li Li likes reading. She can learn a lot from books. We often sing together. Music makes us happy!" What does Lucy often do for her class? A. Read books B. Draw pictures C. Sing songs D. Play basketball ★（ ）2. Chen Wei: "My father likes ______ (collect) stamps. My mother likes ______ (listen) to music. My grandma likes ______ (sing) songs. They all have good hobbies." A. collect; listen; sing B. collecting; listening; singing C. collects; listens; sings D. to collect; to listen; to sing ★（ ）3. Which is the correct word order? A. She songs sings beautiful. B. She sings beautiful songs. C. She beautiful sings songs. D. She sings songs beautiful. 考点九：have the same hobby / in one's free time / their 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We have ______ same hobby. A. a B. an C. the D. / ◇（ ）2. I like reading ______ my free time. A. on B. in C. at D. to ◇（ ）3. This is ______ family photo. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. We have a same hobby. B. We have the same hobby. C. They have the same hobby. D. She and I have the same hobby. ▷（ ）2. Olivia and Bella both like singing. They ______ the same hobby. A. has B. have C. is D. are ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei: "Look at this photo. It's ______ (they) family photo." A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Hello! I'm Zhou Kai. In my free time, I like watching birds. My friend Olivia also likes watching birds. We have the same hobby! This is our family photo. My grandpa likes singing. My grandma likes dancing. My father and I like reading." Who has the same hobby as Zhou Kai? A. His grandpa B. His grandma C. Olivia D. His father ★（ ）2. Lily in Xiamen: "______ (In / On) my free time, I like swimming. My brother and I ______ (have / has) the same hobby. This is ______ (our / we) family photo." A. In; has; our B. In; have; our C. On; have; we D. In; have; we ★（ ）3. Which sentence uses 'their' correctly? A. This is they book. B. This is them book. C. This is their book. D. This is theirs book. 考点十：综合情景对话与逻辑推断（单元综合运用） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Do you like kung fu? —______. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I like D. Yes, I am doing ◇（ ）2. —Does Lily like dancing? —______. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she do C. Yes, she does D. Yes, she like ◇（ ）3. —What's your hobby, Jam? —______. A. I am swimming B. I like swimming C. I am swim D. I likes swimming 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Read the dialogue: Chen Wei: "What do you like doing in your free time?" Zhang Hao: "I like running. What about you?" Chen Wei: "I like playing basketball. It's good for me." What does Chen Wei like doing? A. Running B. Playing basketball C. Watching birds D. Singing ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "My hobby is reading. A good book is a good friend." Bella: "I don't like reading. I like singing. It makes me happy." Who likes singing? A. Olivia B. Bella C. Both D. Neither ▷（ ）3. Lily in Wuhan writes: "My hobby is drawing. I often draw in the park with my friend. She also likes drawing. We have the same hobby. After drawing, we like listening to music together." What do they do after drawing? A. Sing songs B. Play basketball C. Watch birds D. Listen to music 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Dear Olivia, I am in Kunming. My hobby is watching birds in the park. There are many colorful birds here. My sister Bella likes drawing the birds. She is good at drawing. My brother Jam likes taking photos of the birds. We all love birds! What's your hobby? Write to me! Love, Chen Wei" What does Bella like doing? A. Watching birds B. Taking photos C. Drawing birds D. Singing ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao makes a hobby chart: "Li Li: reading + drawing. Yang Ming: drawing + collecting stamps. Lucy: singing + listening to music. Chen Wei: basketball + running. Jam: swimming + kung fu." Who shares the SAME hobby with Li Li? A. Yang Ming (drawing) B. Lucy (singing) C. Chen Wei (basketball) D. Jam (swimming) ★（ ）3. Bella writes a poem: "I like drawing. With colored pencils, I draw a beautiful world. I like reading. With helpful books, I meet a better world. I like singing. With happy songs, I share a wonderful world." How many hobbies does Bella mention in her poem? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 参考答案与详细解析 （请同学们先独立完成，再对照答案） 考点一 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → My hobby is + 动名词。drawing是draw的动名词形式。My hobby is drawing. C正确。 ◇2. A → 问句What's your hobby?对应回答My hobby is + 动名词。My hobby is reading. A正确。 ◇3. C → is后接动名词。dancing是dance的动名词。My hobby is dancing. C正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → My hobby is后必须接动名词，不能接动词原形draw。My hobby is draw（×）。C错误。 ▷2. C → My hobby is + 动名词。swim→swimming（双写m加ing）。My hobby is swimming. C正确。 ▷3. B → your是形容词性物主代词，修饰hobby。What's your hobby? B正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → 文中说I learn interesting things from them. B正确。 ★2. C → 文中明确说my hobby is watching birds. C正确。 ★3. C → My hobby is + 动名词。play→playing. My hobby is playing basketball. C正确。 考点二 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → like后接动名词。read→reading. I like reading books. C正确。 ◇2. C → like后接动名词。listen→listening. She likes listening to music. C正确。 ◇3. C → like后接动名词。play→playing. They like playing basketball. C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → like后必须接动名词。She likes dance（×）→ She likes dancing（√）。B错误。 ▷2. B → like后接动名词，两个动词都变ing。singing and dancing. B正确。 ▷3. C → like后接动名词。collect→collecting. Does Lily like collecting stamps? C正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → Zhang Hao提到两个爱好：swimming和reading。Two hobbies. B正确。 ★2. B → 三个like后都接动名词。watching/dancing/singing. B正确。 ★3. C → like+动名词正确。draw→drawing. I like drawing pictures. C正确。 考点三 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → What do you like doing?回答用I like + 动名词。swimming. C正确。 ◇2. C → like + 动名词 + 名词。listen to music → listening to music. C正确。 ◇3. C → 问句like doing对应回答like dancing。She likes dancing. C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → I like watching birds回答的是'喜欢做什么'，对应What do you like doing? B正确。 ▷2. C → like后接动名词。play→playing；run→running. C正确。 ▷3. B → 问对方喜欢做什么用What do you like doing? B正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → Tiantian说Yes(喜欢singing)和I like reading too. 所以喜欢singing和reading. C正确。 ★2. C → 问句What do you like doing?回答I like + 动名词。running. C正确。 ★3. C → A回答身份不相关；B缺少ing；D不是直接回答。I like swimming. C正确。 考点四 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. B → She是第三人称单数，like→likes. She likes singing. B正确。 ◇2. B → He是第三人称单数，like→likes. He likes collecting stamps. B正确。 ◇3. B → Lily和Bella都是第三人称单数，都用likes. B正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → Lily是第三人称单数，应用likes。Lily like（×）→ Lily likes（√）。C错误。 ▷2. B → Olivia是单数→likes；She是单数→likes. B正确。 ▷3. B → my sister单数→likes；my brother单数→likes. B正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → 文中明确说He(Yang Ming) also likes collecting stamps. B正确。 ★2. B → Olivia单数→likes；Jam单数→likes；Their father单数→likes. B正确。 ★3. B → I→like；She→likes；They→like. 只有B全对。 考点五 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. B → also表示'也'，放在实义动词like前面。I also like writing. B正确。 ◇2. C → also放在实义动词likes前面。She also likes dancing. C正确。 ◇3. B → also放在实义动词likes前面。He also likes painting. B正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → also应放在实义动词前，不能放在动词后。I like also reading（×）。C错误。 ▷2. C → also放在实义动词前，She also likes painting. C正确。 ▷3. B → also放在实义动词like前面。They also like dancing. B正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → Chen Wei（篮球）+ Jam（篮球）+ Lily（跑步）= 3人都喜欢运动。C正确。 ★2. B → also放在be动词后面（is also），不放在名词前。She is also a student. B正确。 ★3. C → also放在实义动词likes前面。My brother also likes reading. C正确。 考点六 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. A → be good for是固定搭配，意为'对…有好处'。Reading is good for us. A正确。 ◇2. B → be good for是固定搭配。is good for me（对我有好处）。B正确。 ◇3. B → make+宾语+形容词（healthy）。make him healthy（使他健康）。B正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → 固定搭配是be good for，不是be good to。Playing is good to me（×）。C错误。 ▷2. B → make+宾语+形容词原级。make me happy / make me healthy. B正确。 ▷3. C → be good for（对…有好处）。Reading is good for us. C正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → 文中明确说It makes her happy. B正确。 ★2. B → make+宾语+形容词原级。strong和smart. B正确。 ★3. C → 文中说Swimming makes me strong and healthy. C正确。 考点七 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. D → play+球类运动（basketball/ping-pong/football）不加a/an/the。play basketball. D正确。 ◇2. D → play+球类运动不加冠词。play ping-pong. D正确。 ◇3. D → do+活动（kung fu）不加冠词。do kung fu. D正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → 球类运动前不加the。play the football（×）→ play football（√）。C错误。 ▷2. B → play+球类都不加the。play basketball / play ping-pong. B正确。 ▷3. B → 现在进行时：be+doing. They're doing kung fu / We're playing ping-pong. B正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → 文中说They also do kung fu together. C正确。 ★2. C → 钢琴（乐器）加the：play the piano；篮球（球类）不加：play basketball. C正确。 ★3. B → play basketball/play ping-pong/do kung fu都是球类/活动，都不加the. B正确。 考点八 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. B → collect stamps（集邮），stamp用复数表示泛指。He likes collecting stamps. B正确。 ◇2. C → listen to music是固定搭配，listen是不及物动词必须加to。listening to music. C正确。 ◇3. B → sing songs（唱歌），songs复数泛指。sing songs for the class. B正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → listen是不及物动词，必须加to。listening music（×）→ listening to music（√）。B错误。 ▷2. A → learn...from...是固定搭配，意为'从…学到…'。learn interesting things from the stamps. A正确。 ▷3. B → with表示'和…一起'。draw with Yang Ming（和杨明一起画画）。B正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → 文中明确说I often sing songs for my class. C正确。 ★2. B → like后接动名词。collecting/listening/singing. B正确。 ★3. B → 正确语序：主语(She)+动词(sings)+形容词+名词(songs). She sings beautiful songs. B正确。 考点九 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → same前必须加the。have the same hobby（有相同爱好）。C正确。 ◇2. B → in one's free time是固定搭配（在某人的空闲时间）。in my free time. B正确。 ◇3. C → their是形容词性物主代词，修饰family photo。their family photo（他们的家庭照）。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. A → same前必须加the，不能加a。have a same hobby（×）。A错误。 ▷2. B → They是复数，用have。have the same hobby. B正确。 ▷3. C → their修饰family photo。their family photo. C正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → 文中说Olivia also likes watching birds，和Zhou Kai有相同爱好。C正确。 ★2. B → in my free time / I用have（不是has）/ our family photo. B正确。 ★3. C → their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词book。their book. C正确。 考点十 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. B → Do you like...?的肯定回答是Yes, I do. B正确。 ◇2. C → Does Lily like...?的肯定回答是Yes, she does. C正确。 ◇3. B → 回答爱好用I like + 动名词。I like swimming. B正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → Chen Wei明确说I like playing basketball. B正确。 ▷2. B → Bella说I like singing. Bella喜欢唱歌。B正确。 ▷3. D → 文中说After drawing, we like listening to music together. D正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → 文中说Bella likes drawing the birds. C正确。 ★2. A → Li Li喜欢reading和drawing；Yang Ming喜欢drawing和collecting stamps。共同爱好是drawing。A正确。 ★3. B → 诗中提到三个爱好：drawing/reading/singing = 3个。B正确。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $