开学摸底自编模拟卷 （河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 七年级英语上册

开学摸底卷 （河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 七年级英语上册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What is Ella’s favorite colour? A．It’s yellow. B．It’s orange. C．It’s blue. 2．Whose basketball is that? A．Mike’s. B．Helen’s. C．Tom’s. 3．What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A．Make the bed. B．Clean the floor. C．Go to bed. 4．Why does Eric like his school? A．It’s beautiful. B．It has great fun. C．The teachers are good. 5．How does Lucy usually go to school? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where is Bill? A．At home. B．In the park. C．At school. 7．Who is John? A．Lisa’s classmate. B．Bill’s classmate. C．Lisa’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。 8．Where does Lucy want to go? A．To the art room. B．To the library. C．To the music room. 9．What does Frank like to draw? A．People. B．Animals. C．Plants. 请听对话，回答三个小题。 10．How old is Paul? A．12 years old. B．13 years old. C．14 years old. 11．What club does Paul join at last? A．The art club. B．The chess club. C．The sports club. 12．What can we know about Paul? A．He is good at playing tennis. B．He wants to join all the school clubs. C．He wants to learn more about drawing. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is Peter’s mother? A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In the mountains 14．What is the father doing? A．He is making dumplings. B．He is having a trip. C．He is washing the car. 15．How’s the weather in the U.S.? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Highland Show Where On the 16 floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands:     Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy.     Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky.     Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a junior high school student. My father is a postman. He gets up very early every morning and delivers letters to people in the mountain area. He seldom takes a day off. My father is strict with me about my study. He wants me to be a good student. But I know he loves me deeply. Every evening, he sits with me and helps me with my homework. When I feel sad, he always tells me interesting stories to cheer me up. Last month, my father was absent from work because of a serious disease. I was very worried. For the first time, I realized how important my father is to me. I helped my mother take care of him. I cooked meals and cleaned the house. My father was happy about my growth. Now my father is well again. I understand that family ties are very important. We should love our family members and help each other. Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 21．What does Zhang Wei’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A postman. D．A farmer 22．Where does Zhang Wei’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a mountain area. D．In a city. 23．Why was Zhang Wei’s father absent from work last month? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he had a serious disease. C．Because he wanted to have a rest. D．Because he went on a trip. 24．What did Zhang Wei do when his father was ill? A．He played games at home. B．He went out with his friends. C．He helped his mother take care of his father. D．He did nothing. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang Wei doesn’t like his father. B．Family ties are very important. C．Zhang Wei’s father is never strict with him. D．Zhang Wei’s father doesn’t love him. B Now, blind boxes are very common around us. Recently, a new kind of blind box, the leftover (剩余的) food blind box, came into people’s life. This kind of blind box is filled with food close to its expiration date (保质期) and people can buy it at a low price. It first started on a Danish platform (平台) in 2015 and came to China a few years later. The food in the box is usually bread, drinks and fruit. It is helpful in many ways. It greatly cuts down food waste and is friendly to the earth. Also, young people like it because of its low price. For example, it takes 15.9 yuan to buy a bread blind box with 3 to 4 kinds of bread, but its usual price is about 50 yuan. Many platforms sell such food blind boxes. But customers must follow their rules. They cannot choose their food and can only get their orders after 7 or 8 p.m. If they can’t get orders on time, they cannot stop their orders or get their money back. And many food boxes come with no expiration dates or other important information, so it is hard to tell the food is safe and clean. In fact, this new thing is good for saving food, but we need clear rules to keep an eye on it. At the same time, customers should eat the food right after they get it. 26．Why do people buy the leftover food blind box? A．It started in Denmark. B．Its price is very low. C．People like food in it. D．The food in it is fresh. 27．Which writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 3? A．Asking questions. B．Using famous sayings. C．Showing feelings. D．Giving examples. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．We can choose our food in the blind boxes. B．We can stop orders and get our money back. C．We shouldn’t buy the food blind boxes at all. D．We should eat blind box food right after getting it. 29．Which picture can show the right time to get orders? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Something about the food blind boxes. B．The problems to buy food blind boxes. C．The way to buy cheap food blind boxes. D．Different kinds of blind boxes in our life. C 31．Whose English book is lost? A．Leo. B．Tom. C．Mr. Fox. D．Kitty. 32．Where did Milly find her math book? A．Under the bed. B．In her mom’s car. C．In the classroom. D．On the bed. 33．How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A．Because Tom says sorry to her. B．Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C．Because her name is on the cover. D．Because it was under the bed. 34．How did Kitty feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 35．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B．Milly will send the reading page first. C．Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D．Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A home is much more than just a place to live. It is a special place full of love and care. 36 In fact, we can follow some easy rules to make our home a nice place with little things. ●Keep your room tidy. A tidy room always makes you feel good. It helps you rest well after busy school days. That will make it easy for you to study much better. 37 It can be really helpful. ●Add things you like. You can put up warm family photos on the wall. 38 It’s also welcome to put some beautiful flowers in your room. These small things can make you feel happy at home. ● 39 Share your school stories with your family. Have meals together when you can. When you are sad or tired, your family can help you get better. Family love makes up a home. 40 It comes from good living habits, little happy things and deep family love. Start today, and it can make a difference. You will love your home more. A．You can play your favorite music. B．Enjoy family time. C．A warm home is not about a big house. D．Clean up your desk for a few minutes every day. E．Everyone wants to have a warm home. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know New Zealand? It is a popular (受欢迎的) and beautiful 41 . In every season, there’s 42 something to do and see. 43 it is called (被称为) “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer 44 December and ends in February. It is hot and 45 . This is the best season 46 beach goers (海滩游客) and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to 47 the sunlight on Piha Beach (皮哈海滩). 48 in New Zealand is full of beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and it is a great time to 49 hiking. Winter here is the best time for snow sports like 50 and snowboarding (单板滑雪). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warm 51 . It’s a great season to 52 photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of 53 animals. Also, getting close to nature here does good to our 54 . With so many fun 55 , New Zealand is here for your visit at any time of year. Do you want to go there for your holiday? 41．A．city B．town C．country D．village 42．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 43．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So 44．A．starts from B．looks at C．stops from D．comes from 45．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 46．A．in B．for C．with D．at 47．A．join B．share C．enjoy D．want 48．A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter D．Autumn 49．A．play B．have C．like D．go 50．A．running B．skiing C．swimming D．fishing 51．A．weeks B．days C．months D．years 52．A．write B．do C．take D．make 53．A．first B．lost C．quiet D．lovely 54．A．health B．food C．sport D．climate 55．A．jobs B．wonders C．activities D．lessons 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 celebrate  a  housework  on  duty  up  they  spend  love  because  future  chocolate Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is 56 the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, 57 and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. They also make gifts for their mothers. And some of them get 58 early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help 59 mothers do housework. They want to show their 60 to their mothers. They know without (没有) their mothers, they can’t live 61 happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 62 they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after (照顾) the children, does the 63 and cooks meals for the family. The mother 64 much time at home and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people 65 Mother’s Day in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last week, our group made a great blackboard newspaper. It was a wonderful teamwork experience! It was not 66 easy job. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Xiao Ya came up 67 some ideas and Li Xiang drew the pictures with colored chalks; Lingling wrote the stories and I copied them on the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped 68 supported each other. We were all very busy, but we tried to spend some time 69 it together after school. All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We 70 happy with our teamwork. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina! You look happy. B: Hi, Frank! Yes, I am. I have music this afternoon. A: Oh, I see. 71 ? B: Because it’s relaxing. I love singing. A: 72 ? B: My music teacher is Ms. Brown. A: She is great. 73 ? B: We have music on Tuesday and Thursday. A: 74 ? B: Yes, I do. I think it’s fun too. But my favorite is music. A: I like P.E. My favorite day is Friday because we have P.E. in the afternoon. B: That’s cool. Oh, it’s time for class. 75 ! A: See you! 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假如你是李华，请给你的笔友写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的历史人物，包含以下要点： 1. 你最喜欢的历史人物是谁； 2. 他的生平与主要贡献； 3. 你喜欢他的理由； 4. 你从他身上学到的品质。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $开学摸底卷 (河南郑州专用)2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.What is Ella’s favorite colour? A.It’s yellow. B.It’s orange. C.It’s blue. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei! I have a new schoolbag. M: Cool! What colour is it, Ella? W: It’s orange. Orange is my favorite colour. Question: What is Ella’s favorite colour? 2.Whose basketball is that? A.Mike’s. B.Helen’s. C.Tom’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is that basketball yours, Mike? M: No, it is Tom’s. 3.What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A.Make the bed. B.Clean the floor. C.Go to bed. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Steve, please make your bed. M: Wait a minute, mom. I’ll do it after cleaning the floor. 4.Why does Eric like his school? A.It’s beautiful. B.It has great fun. C.The teachers are good. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Eric, do you like your school? M: Sure. We have really good teachers. 5.How does Lucy usually go to school? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Lucy? W: I usually walk there, because my home is not very far. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话,回答下列小题。 6.Where is Bill? A.At home. B.In the park. C.At school. 7.Who is John? A.Lisa’s classmate. B.Bill’s classmate. C.Lisa’s brother. 【答案】6.B 7.B 【原文】M: Lisa, is your brother Bill around? W: No, he’s out. M: Oh? What is he doing? W: He is walking our dog in the park near our home. M: Your dog? When did you get a dog? W: Last Sunday. My brother’s classmate John gave it to us. 听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。 8.Where does Lucy want to go? A.To the art room. B.To the library. C.To the music room. 9.What does Frank like to draw? A.People. B.Animals. C.Plants. 【答案】8.B 9.C 【原文】W: Can you go to the library with me, Frank? M: Sorry, Lucy. I’m going to the art room. Mr. Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon. W: I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. M: Yes. You know I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. W: What do you usually draw? M: Plants. Roses are my favorite. 请听对话,回答三个小题。 10.How old is Paul? A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. 11.What club does Paul join at last? A.The art club. B.The chess club. C.The sports club. 12.What can we know about Paul? A.He is good at playing tennis. B.He wants to join all the school clubs. C.He wants to learn more about drawing. 【答案】10.A 11.A 12.C 【原文】M: Hello! My name is Paul King. I want to join the art club and the chess club. W: How old are you? M: Twelve years old. W: What are you good at, Paul? M: I’m good at playing chess. And I like drawing very much. W: Really? But you can only join one club. M: Er…I want to join the art club. Then I can learn more about drawing. W: Well. Please write down your name, age and class here. M: OK. Thank you. 听一段对话,回答以下小题。 13.Where is Peter’s mother? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In the mountains 14.What is the father doing? A.He is making dumplings. B.He is having a trip. C.He is washing the car. 15.How’s the weather in the U.S.? A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot. 【答案】13.A 14.C 15.A 【原文】A: Hi, mom. This is Peter. What are you doing? B: Hi, dear son, I’m making dumplings. A: That sounds nice. What is dad doing? B: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend and the car was very dirty so he is washing the car. What about you? Are you busy? A: I am very busy these days. I must finish a project this weekend. B: OK, make good use of your time and have a good rest. A: I know, mom. You too. B: How’s the weather in the US? Is it warm? A: No, it’s a little cold here. B: Please wear warm clothes. Don’t get a cold. A: Don’t worry. I will. I am going to work. Bye. B: OK, bye. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Highland Show Where On the 16 floor in the school hall What Enjoy three pictures of highlands: Picture 1: high mountains There is some 17 on them all year long; cold and windy. Picture 2: 18 on a highland Cows and sheep 19 slowly; birds fly in the sky. Picture 3: another highland The earth is 20 and dry. The wind takes away much earth. 【答案】16.ninth/9th 17.snow 18.grass 19.move 20.yellow 【原文】 Hello, everybody. Welcome to our “highland show”. We are now on the ninth floor in the school hall. Let’s enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so it is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on a highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let’s learn more on the tenth floor. 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a junior high school student. My father is a postman. He gets up very early every morning and delivers letters to people in the mountain area. He seldom takes a day off. My father is strict with me about my study. He wants me to be a good student. But I know he loves me deeply. Every evening, he sits with me and helps me with my homework. When I feel sad, he always tells me interesting stories to cheer me up. Last month, my father was absent from work because of a serious disease. I was very worried. For the first time, I realized how important my father is to me. I helped my mother take care of him. I cooked meals and cleaned the house. My father was happy about my growth. Now my father is well again. I understand that family ties are very important. We should love our family members and help each other. Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 21.What does Zhang Wei’s father do? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A postman. D.A farmer 22.Where does Zhang Wei’s father work? A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a mountain area. D.In a city. 23.Why was Zhang Wei’s father absent from work last month? A.Because he was too busy. B.Because he had a serious disease. C.Because he wanted to have a rest. D.Because he went on a trip. 24.What did Zhang Wei do when his father was ill? A.He played games at home. B.He went out with his friends. C.He helped his mother take care of his father. D.He did nothing. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A.Zhang Wei doesn’t like his father. B.Family ties are very important. C.Zhang Wei’s father is never strict with him. D.Zhang Wei’s father doesn’t love him. 【答案】21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了张伟的父亲是一名邮递员,工作辛苦且对张伟要求严格,但深爱着他。当父亲生病时,张伟学会了照顾家人,并深刻体会到家庭纽带的重要性。 【详解】21.第一段指出“My father is a postman.”,说明张伟父亲的职业是邮递员。 22.第一段指出“He gets up very early every morning and delivers letters to people in the mountain area.”,说明他在山区工作。 23.第三段指出“Last month, my father was absent from work because of a serious disease.”,说明张伟父亲缺席工作是因为生了重病。 24.第三段指出“I helped my mother take care of him.”,说明当张伟父亲生病时,张伟帮助母亲照顾父亲。 25.最后一段指出“I understand that family ties are very important.”,以及全文讲述的父亲对家庭的责任和张伟照顾生病父亲的经历,可知文章主要想传达家庭纽带很重要,家人间应互相关爱。 B Now, blind boxes are very common around us. Recently, a new kind of blind box, the leftover (剩余的) food blind box, came into people’s life. This kind of blind box is filled with food close to its expiration date (保质期) and people can buy it at a low price. It first started on a Danish platform (平台) in 2015 and came to China a few years later. The food in the box is usually bread, drinks and fruit. It is helpful in many ways. It greatly cuts down food waste and is friendly to the earth. Also, young people like it because of its low price. For example, it takes 15.9 yuan to buy a bread blind box with 3 to 4 kinds of bread, but its usual price is about 50 yuan. Many platforms sell such food blind boxes. But customers must follow their rules. They cannot choose their food and can only get their orders after 7 or 8 p.m. If they can’t get orders on time, they cannot stop their orders or get their money back. And many food boxes come with no expiration dates or other important information, so it is hard to tell the food is safe and clean. In fact, this new thing is good for saving food, but we need clear rules to keep an eye on it. At the same time, customers should eat the food right after they get it. 26.Why do people buy the leftover food blind box? A.It started in Denmark. B.Its price is very low. C.People like food in it. D.The food in it is fresh. 27.Which writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 3? A.Asking questions. B.Using famous sayings. C.Showing feelings. D.Giving examples. 28.What can we know from the passage? A.We can choose our food in the blind boxes. B.We can stop orders and get our money back. C.We shouldn’t buy the food blind boxes at all. D.We should eat blind box food right after getting it. 29.Which picture can show the right time to get orders? A. B. C.D. 30.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Something about the food blind boxes. B.The problems to buy food blind boxes. C.The way to buy cheap food blind boxes. D.Different kinds of blind boxes in our life. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍临期食品盲盒,讲解它的起源、优势、购买规则与现存隐患,呼吁完善监管、及时食用这类食品。 【详解】26.第三段指出“Also, young people like it because of its low price.”,直接说明人们购买剩余食品盲盒是因为价格低廉。 27.第三段提到“For example, it takes 15.9 yuan to buy a bread blind box with 3 to 4 kinds of bread, but its usual price is about 50 yuan.”,表明本段运用举例子的写作手法。 28.最后一段指出“At the same time, customers should eat the food right after they get it.”,表明我们拿到食品盲盒后应当立刻食用。 29.第四段提到“They cannot choose their food and can only get their orders after 7 or 8 p.m.”,表明取货时间为晚上七点或八点之后,选项C为21:00,即晚上九点,符合取单时间要求。 30.全文分别介绍临期食品盲盒的起源、优点、购买规则、安全问题与食用建议,整体围绕食品盲盒展开介绍。 C 31.Whose English book is lost? A.Leo. B.Tom. C.Mr. Fox. D.Kitty. 32.Where did Milly find her math book? A.Under the bed. B.In her mom’s car. C.In the classroom. D.On the bed. 33.How does Kitty know that Tom has her book? A.Because Tom says sorry to her. B.Because it has a fish picture on the first page. C.Because her name is on the cover. D.Because it was under the bed. 34.How did Kitty feel in the end? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Sorry. 35.Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A.Leo lost his book last week and it was in his mom’s car. B.Milly will send the reading page first. C.Mr. Fox will bring the book to Kitty in an hour. D.Tom took Kitty’s book by accident. 【答案】31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 【导语】本文是一段班级群聊天记录,讲述了几名同学发现英语书和数学书拿错的事情。Tom误拿了Kitty的英语书,Milly发现了自己的数学书,大家互相帮助解决了问题。 【详解】31.根据聊天记录中Kitty说的“Help!!! I can’t find my English book. Need it for my reading homework.”可知,Kitty丢失了她的英语书。 32.根据聊天记录中Milly说的“My math book was in my mom’s car.”可知,Milly在妈妈的车里找到了自己的数学书。 33.根据聊天记录中Tom说的“there is a picture of fish on the first page. Is it yours? @Kitty”以及Kitty回答“Yes!!!”可知,Kitty通过书第一页上的鱼的图片知道Tom拿的是自己的书。 34.根据聊天记录中Kitty最后说的“Thanks, everyone.”可知,大家帮助她找回了书,所以Kitty最后感到很开心。 35.根据聊天记录中Tom说的“Oh, no! I’m sorry, I think I took yours by accident.”可知,Tom是不小心拿走了Kitty的书。 D 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A home is much more than just a place to live. It is a special place full of love and care. 36 In fact, we can follow some easy rules to make our home a nice place with little things. Keep your room tidy. A tidy room always makes you feel good. It helps you rest well after busy school days. That will make it easy for you to study much better. 37 It can be really helpful. Add things you like. You can put up warm family photos on the wall. 38 It’s also welcome to put some beautiful flowers in your room. These small things can make you feel happy at home. 39 Share your school stories with your family. Have meals together when you can. When you are sad or tired, your family can help you get better. Family love makes up a home. 40 It comes from good living habits, little happy things and deep family love. Start today, and it can make a difference. You will love your home more. A.You can play your favorite music. B.Enjoy family time. C.A warm home is not about a big house. D.Clean up your desk for a few minutes every day. E.Everyone wants to have a warm home. 【答案】36.E 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了家不仅仅是居住的地方,更是充满爱的地方,并提供了几条让家变得温馨美好的实用建议。 【详解】36.根据前文“A home is much more than just a place to live. It is a special place full of love and care.”,后文“In fact, we can follow some easy rules to make our home a nice place with little things.”,此处衔接引出人人都向往温暖的家,E选项“每个人都想拥有一个温馨的家。”符合语境。 37.根据文章第二段“Keep your room tidy.”及“That will make it easy for you to study much better.”可知,此处应填入具体的整洁建议,D选项“每天花几分钟清理你的书桌。”与学习和整洁相关。 38.根据文章第三段“Add things you like.”及“You can put up warm family photos on the wall.”可知,此处应补充其他喜欢的物品,A选项“你可以播放你最喜欢的音乐。”符合“添加喜欢的东西”这一主题。 39.根据文章第四段“Share your school stories with your family.”及“Family love makes up a home.”可知,本段主要讲述与家人的互动,B选项“享受家庭时光。”作为小标题概括准确。 40.后文“It comes from good living habits, little happy things and deep family love.”,it指代温暖的家,选项C“温暖的家和大房子无关”引出后文温暖之家的真正来源,逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know New Zealand? It is a popular (受欢迎的) and beautiful 41 . In every season, there’s 42 something to do and see. 43 it is called (被称为) “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer 44 December and ends in February. It is hot and 45 . This is the best season 46 beach goers (海滩游客) and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to 47 the sunlight on Piha Beach (皮哈海滩). 48 in New Zealand is full of beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and it is a great time to 49 hiking. Winter here is the best time for snow sports like 50 and snowboarding (单板滑雪). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warm 51 . It’s a great season to 52 photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of 53 animals. Also, getting close to nature here does good to our 54 . With so many fun 55 , New Zealand is here for your visit at any time of year. Do you want to go there for your holiday? 41.A.city B.town C.country D.village 42.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes 43.A.Because B.Or C.But D.So 44.A.starts from B.looks at C.stops from D.comes from 45.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 46.A.in B.for C.with D.at 47.A.join B.share C.enjoy D.want 48.A.Spring B.Summer C.Winter D.Autumn 49.A.play B.have C.like D.go 50.A.running B.skiing C.swimming D.fishing 51.A.weeks B.days C.months D.years 52.A.write B.do C.take D.make 53.A.first B.lost C.quiet D.lovely 54.A.health B.food C.sport D.climate 55.A.jobs B.wonders C.activities D.lessons 【答案】 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 【导语】本文介绍新西兰被称作“四季之国”,依次介绍新西兰夏、秋、冬、春四个季节的气候、特色活动与自然风光,一年四季都适合前往游览。 【详解】41.句意:它是一个受欢迎且美丽的国家。 结合后文“it is called ‘the country for all seasons’”,原文直接出现country一词,由此推导新西兰属于国家,country意为“国家”,符合语境。city“城市”、town“城镇”、village“村庄”均不符合地理常识与原文线索。 42.句意:在每个季节,总是有可以去做、去观赏的事物。 结合后文新西兰被称为“四季之国”,一年四季都有游玩项目,由此推导此处表达“总是”,always意为“总是”,符合语境。never“从不”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”无法体现四季皆可游玩的特点。 43.句意:所以它被称作“四季之国”。 前文说明每个季节都有可游玩观赏的内容,前后属于因果推导关系,前因后果,so意为“所以”,符合逻辑。because“因为”、or“或者”、but“但是”逻辑关系不匹配。 44.句意:新西兰的夏天从十二月开始,在二月结束。 结合后文“ends in February”,句子结构为起止时间描述,由此推导此处表示“开始”,starts from意为“从……开始”,符合语境。looks at“看”、stops from“阻止”、comes from“来自”语义不通。 45.句意:天气炎热且晴朗。 结合后文海滩游客、日光相关内容,夏日适合海边活动需要充足阳光,由此推导天气晴朗,sunny意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”、snowy“下雪的”不适合海滩游玩。 46.句意:对于海滩游客和水上运动爱好者来说,这是最好的季节。 固定搭配the best season for…意为“对……来说最好的季节”,for用来表示对象,符合短语用法。in“在里面”、with“和……一起”、at“在(地点)”不能构成该搭配。 47.句意:在皮哈海滩享受阳光也令人十分惬意。 结合后文the sunlight,到海滩的常见活动是享受日光,enjoy意为“享受”,符合语境。join“加入”、share“分享”、want“想要”无法和sunlight合理搭配。 48.句意:新西兰的秋天充满绚丽的色彩。 后文描述气温不冷不热、适合徒步,同时景色色彩丰富,这是秋季典型特征,Autumn意为“秋天”,符合语境。Spring“春天”、Summer“夏天”、Winter“冬天”不符合色彩丰富、温度适宜徒步的特点。 49.句意:并且这是去徒步的好时节。 固定搭配go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”,go符合固定短语。play“玩耍”、have“拥有”、like“喜欢”无法搭配hiking构成该户外活动短语。 50.句意:这里的冬天适合滑雪、单板滑雪这类雪上运动。 结合后文snowboarding雪上运动,skiing意为“滑雪”,属于同类雪地项目,符合语境。running“跑步”、swimming“游泳”、fishing“钓鱼”都不属于雪上运动。 51.句意:春天是温暖月份的开始。 前文介绍春季时间段September to November,属于月份范畴,months意为“月份”,符合语境。weeks“星期”、days“日子”、years“年份”时间单位不匹配。 52.句意:这是拍照的绝佳季节。 固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”,take符合固定短语。write“书写”、do“做”、make“制作”不能搭配photos构成该表达。 53.句意:这里有壮观的瀑布、漂亮的野花和许多可爱的动物。 用来修饰野生动物,lovely意为“可爱的”,贴合自然风光的描写基调。first“第一”、lost“丢失的”、quiet“安静的”修饰动物不合适。 54.句意:并且亲近大自然有益于我们的健康。 结合常识,亲近自然对身体有益,health意为“健康”,符合语境。food“食物”、sport“运动”、climate“气候”语义不通。 55.句意:有着如此多有趣的活动,一年四季你都可以前往新西兰游玩。 全文依次介绍四季各类游玩项目,均属于活动,activities意为“活动”,符合语境。jobs“工作”、wonders“奇观”、lessons“课程”不符合文章介绍游玩项目的主旨。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 celebrate a housework on duty up they spend love because future chocolate Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is 56 the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, 57 and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. They also make gifts for their mothers. And some of them get 58 early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help 59 mothers do housework. They want to show their 60 to their mothers. They know without (没有) their mothers, they can’t live 61 happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 62 they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after (照顾) the children, does the 63 and cooks meals for the family. The mother 64 much time at home and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people 65 Mother’s Day in China. 【答案】 56.on 57.chocolate 58.up 59.their 60.love 61.a 62.because 63.housework 64.spends 65.celebrate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了母亲节的时间、庆祝方式以及中西方庆祝母亲节的意义。 【详解】56.句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。空处位于“the second Sunday of May”之前,需填介词;表示在具体的某一天(星期日)用介词on。 57.句意:在这一天,孩子们送给母亲鲜花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。空处与“flowers, cards”并列作give的宾语,需填名词;结合备选词汇及母亲节常见礼物,chocolate意为“巧克力”,为不可数名词,符合语境。 58.句意:他们中的一些人早起为母亲做早餐。根据“cook breakfast”可知,做早餐应该要早起;get up为固定搭配,意为“起床”,故填up。 59.句意:他们也帮助他们的母亲做家务。结合前文“children give...”可知此处指“孩子们的”母亲,空处修饰名词“mothers”,用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”指代。 60.句意:他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。空处作show的宾语,需填名词;结合备选词汇和全文主题“母亲节是表达爱的节日”,love意为“爱”,,为不可数名词,符合语境。 61.句意:他们知道没有母亲,他们无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life为固定搭配,意为“过着幸福的生活”,且happy以辅音音素开头,故填a。 62.句意:许多中国人也为他们的母亲庆祝这个节日,因为他们也想向母亲表达他们的爱。空处连接前后两个分句,需填连词;前文说“庆祝节日”,后文解释原因“想表达爱”,表示因果关系,because意为“因为”,符合逻辑。 63.句意:在每个中国家庭中,母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。空处作does的宾语,需填名词;结合前文“help…mothers do housework”和后文“cooks meals for the family”可知,此处列举母亲日常承担的多项家庭事务,do the housework为固定搭配,意为“做家务”,符合语境,故填housework。 64.句意:母亲在家花很多时间,她总是在家里忙碌。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“much time at home”可知用spend time表示“花费时间”,主语The mother为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,spend的第三人称单数为spends,故填spends。 65.句意:现在越来越多的中国人在庆祝母亲节。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合前文“Many people in China celebrate this festival”可知此处表示“庆祝”母亲节,主语people为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,celebrate意为“庆祝”,符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last week, our group made a great blackboard newspaper. It was a wonderful teamwork experience! It was not 66 easy job. As the team head, I gave my teammates different jobs. Xiao Ya came up 67 some ideas and Li Xiang drew the pictures with colored chalks; Lingling wrote the stories and I copied them on the blackboard. When we had difficulties, we helped 68 supported each other. We were all very busy, but we tried to spend some time 69 it together after school. All the students and teachers liked our blackboard newspaper. We 70 happy with our teamwork. 【答案】66.an 67.with 68.and 69.on 70.were/felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述小组合作完成黑板报的经历,分工协作、互帮互助最终收获大家好评,体会到团队合作的意义。 【详解】66.句意:这并不是一份轻松的工作。job为可数名词单数,easy以元音音素开头,此处用不定冠词an表示泛指。 67.句意:小雅想出一些点子,李翔用彩色粉笔作画。固定短语come up with表示“想出主意”,是固定介词搭配。 68.句意:遇到困难时,我们互相帮忙、彼此扶持。helped和 supported是两个并列谓语动词,用并列连词and连接。 69. 句意:我们都很忙,但放学后还是尽量一起花时间做这件事。固定搭配spend time on sth,表示“在某事上花费时间”。 70.句意:我们对这次团队合作感到很满意。全文为一般过去时,主语是we,be/feel happy with 为固定短语,意为“对……感到满意”,故填were/felt。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina! You look happy. B: Hi, Frank! Yes, I am. I have music this afternoon. A: Oh, I see. 71 ? B: Because it’s relaxing. I love singing. A: 72 ? B: My music teacher is Ms. Brown. A: She is great. 73 ? B: We have music on Tuesday and Thursday. A: 74 ? B: Yes, I do. I think it’s fun too. But my favorite is music. A: I like P.E. My favorite day is Friday because we have P.E. in the afternoon. B: That’s cool. Oh, it’s time for class. 75 ! A: See you! 【答案】71.Why do you like it (so much) 72.Who is your music teacher 73.When do you have music (class) 74.Do you like art (too) 75.See you (later) 【导语】本对话是Frank和Gina关于音乐课及课程安排的对话。 【详解】71.B回答“Because it’s relaxing. I love singing.”,说明A在询问对方为什么喜欢音乐,可填“Why do you like it (so much)”。 72.B回答“My music teacher is Ms. Brown.”,说明A在询问音乐老师是谁,可填“Who is your music teacher”。 73.B回答“We have music on Tuesday and Thursday.”,说明A在询问音乐课的时间,可填“When do you have music (class)”。 74.B回答“Yes, I do. I think it’s fun too. But my favorite is music.”,说明A在询问对方是否也喜欢其他科目(比如美术),可填“Do you like art (too)”。 75.A用告别语“See you!”结束对话,说明B也说了告别语,可填“See you (later)”。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76.假如你是李华,请给你的笔友写一封信,介绍你最喜欢的历史人物,包含以下要点: 1. 你最喜欢的历史人物是谁; 2. 他的生平与主要贡献; 3. 你喜欢他的理由; 4. 你从他身上学到的品质。 要求:80词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。 _ 【答案】例文 Dear friend, My favourite historical figure is Yuan Longping. Born in 1930, he devoted his whole life to agricultural research. His greatest contribution was developing the first hybrid rice varieties, which greatly increased rice output and helped solve the hunger problem for millions of people worldwide. I admire him very much because he was hard-working and never gave up his dream. I learn that we should stick to our goals and try our best to help others. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体: 应用文,时态以一般过去时(叙述生平)和一般现在时(表达观点和感受)为主。 明确要点: 最喜欢的历史人物是谁、生平与主要贡献、喜欢的理由、学到的品质。 确定人称: 第一人称(I/my)介绍自己,第三人称(he/his)介绍历史人物。 注意事项: 词数80词左右,语句通顺,语法正确,注意书信格式(称呼、落款)。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 直接点题,引出最喜欢的历史人物是谁。 主体段: 详细介绍该人物的生平、主要成就(贡献),以及你喜欢他的具体原因。 结尾段: 总结从他身上学到的精神品质,升华主题。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:人物身份 常用句型: My favourite historical figure is.../I’d like to introduce... to you. 人物选择: Yuan Longping/Confucius/Li Bai/Thomas Edison 等。 要点二:生平与贡献 生平描述: He was born in.../He lived in... 主要成就: He invented.../He wrote.../He is famous for.../He devoted his life to... 具体事例: hybrid rice/poems/inventions… 要点三:理由与品质 喜欢理由: I admire him because.../The reason why I like him is that... 品质描写: hard-working/creative/brave/never give up … 学到什么: I learn that.../He teaches me to... 成果描述:stick to our goals/try our best to help others/fall in love with... 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, ton fy, I have a new . schoolbag. cool. What color is IT? Ella. it's orange. Orange is my favorite color question. What is Alice favorite color? Hi town. I have a new schoolbag. cool. What color is? IT allah. it's orange. Orange is my favorite color. Question, what is Alice favorite color? Listen to the next . question. Is that basketball use mike? no. IT is tom's. Listen to the next . question, Steve. Please make . your bed every minute. Mom, i'll do IT after cleaning the floor. Steve, please make your band. Wait a minute, mom. I'll do IT after cleaning . the floor. Listen to the next . question. Eric, do you like your school? sure. We have really good teachers. Eric, do you like your school? sure. We have really good teachers. Listen to the next question. How do you usually go to school? Lucy, I usually walk there because my home is not very far. How do you usually go to school? Lucy, I usually walk there because my home is not very far. Listen to the next . question. Lisa is your . brother bill around? No, he's out. Oh, what is he doing? He is walking our dog in the park near our home. Your dog? When did you get a dog? Last sunday, my brother's classmate john give IT to us. Lisa, is your brother . bill around? No. he's out. Oh, what is he doing? He is walking our dog in the park near our home. Your dog? When did you get a dog? Last sunday, my brother's classmates john give IT to us. Listen to the next . question. Can you go to the library . with me, Frank? Sorry, Lucy. I'm going to the art room. mr. Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon. I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. What do you usually draw? plants? Roses are my favorite. Can you go to the library . with me? Frank? Sorry, Lucy, i'm going to the art room. mr. Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon. I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something . from him. What do you usually draw? plants? Roses are my favorite. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is talking. I want to join the art club . in the chess club. How old are you? Twelve years old? What are you good at, paul? I'm good at playing chess, and I like drawing very much really. But you can only join one club. I want to join the art club. Then I can learn more about drawing. Well, please write down your name, age and class here. OK3，hello, my name is pausing. I want to join the art club in the chess club. How old are you? Twelve . years old? What are you good at, paul? I'm good at playing chess, and I like drawing very much really. but you can only join one club. I want to join the art club. Then I can learn more about drawing. Well, please write down your name, age and class here. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next . question. Hi mom. This is Peter. What are you doing? Hi, dear son, i'm making dumplings. That sounds nice. What is dad doing? We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend and the car was very dirty, so he is washing the car. What about you? Are you busy? I am very busy these days. I must finish your project this weekend. Okay, make good use of your time and have a good rest. I know, mom, you too. How's the weather . in the U. S? Is IT warm? No, it's a little cold here. Please wear warm clothes. Don't get a cold. Don't worry, I will. I am going to work. Bye. okay, bye. Hi mom. This is Peter. What are you doing? Hi, dear son, i'm making . dumplings. That sounds nice. What is dad doing? We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend, and the car was very dirty, so he is washing the car. What about you? Are you busy? I am very busy these days. I must finish your project this weekend. Okay, make good use of your time and have a good rest. I know, mom, you too. How's the weather . in the U. S? Is IT warm? No, it's a little cold here. Please wear warm clothes. Don't get a cold. Don't worry. I will. I am going to work. bye. Okay, bye. Listen to the next question. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy. Here in the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the fifth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. Hello everybody. Welcome to our highland show. We are now on the sixth floor in the school hall. Let's enjoy some pictures of the highlands. In the first picture, we can see high mountains. There is some snow on them all year long, so IT is very cold and windy here. In the second picture, there is lots of grass on the highland. Many cows and sheep move slowly here. Birds sometimes fly in the sky. The highland in the last picture is different. The earth is yellow and very dry. The wind takes away much earth from here every year. There are many highlands in our country. Come with me. Let's learn more on the tenth floor. 听力部分到此结束。