摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦家庭成员主题,以十大易错考点为核心,通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练,系统提炼句型应用、代词辨析等解题方法,构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进式知识逻辑,提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|介绍家人句型|9题/This is my mother|固定句型“this is+名词”及be动词搭配|从核心句型到物主代词修饰,实现基础应用到情境拓展|
|询问身份|9题/Who is he?|he/she性别指代及复数they转换|从单一人称到复数指代,构建人称代词系统认知|
|物主代词|9题/I love my family|my/our/his/her形容词性物主代词用法|结合爱意表达场景,强化代词与名词的修饰逻辑|
|综合语篇|9题/介绍全家福|This is/Who is/He's等句型综合运用|整合单元核心知识点,实现单一句型到语篇输出的能力跃升|
内容正文:
闽教版(三起)三年级上册Unit 4 Loving My Family
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
一、单元核心知识总结
■ 重点单词(含中文释义)
• 家庭成员:father(爸爸)/ dad(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)/ mum(妈妈)、brother(哥哥/弟弟)、sister(姐姐/妹妹)、grandfather(爷爷/外公)/ grandpa、grandmother(奶奶/外婆)/ grandma、baby(婴儿)、family(家庭/家人)
• 动词:love(爱)、like(喜欢)、have(有)、help(帮助)、kiss(亲吻)、hug(拥抱)、play(玩)、care(关心)
• 形容词/其他:dear(亲爱的)、happy(开心的)、good(好的)、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、our(我们的)
■ 重点短语(含中文释义)
• love my family(爱我的家人)、my dear mum(我亲爱的妈妈)、help my mum(帮���妈妈)、play with my brother(和弟弟玩)、take care of my grandma(照顾奶奶)、hug my sister(拥抱妹妹)、kiss my baby(亲吻婴儿)、a happy family(一个幸福的家庭)、look after(照顾)、have a big family(有一个大家庭)
■ 重点句型(含中文释义)
• This is my father/mother/brother/sister.(这是我的爸爸/妈妈/哥哥/姐姐。)
• Who is he/she? —He/She is my brother/sister.(他/她是谁?)
• I love my family.(我爱我的家人。)
• She is my mother. She is kind.(她是我的妈妈。她很善良。)
• He is my father. He is tall.(他是我的爸爸。他很高。)
• We are a happy family.(我们是一个幸福的家庭。)
• Can you help me? —Yes, I can.(你能帮我吗?)
■ 重点语法(含中文释义)
• ① This is + 家人名词:This is my father.(这是我的爸爸。)
• ② Who is he/she? → He/She is...:询问身份,he指男性,she指女性。
• ③ I/You/He/She + am/are/is:I am... / He is... / She is... / You are...
• ④ 缩略词:He is = He's / She is = She's / I am = I'm / We are = We're
• ⑤ 物主代词:my(我的)+ 名词 / your(你的)+ 名词 / his(他的)+ 名词 / her(她的)+ 名词
• ⑥ 表达爱意与关心:I love you. / I can help you. / Take care of...
• ⑦ 形容词描述家人:tall/short/kind/happy/young/old
二、十大重点易错考点专项练习(选择题)
考点一:This is my... 介绍家人句型(This is + 家庭成员)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) This _________ my mother, Jam. A. am B. is C. are
◇( ) _________ is my father. He is a teacher. A. This B. He C. She
◇( ) This is my little _________. She is cute. A. brother B. sister C. father
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) —Who is she? —_________ is my grandma. A. This B. He C. She
▷( ) This is _________ brother, Chen Wei. He likes sports. A. I B. my C. me
▷( ) —Is this your father? —Yes, _________ is. A. he B. she C. this
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) In Qingdao, Bella says, 'This _________ my family. We are happy.' A. am B. is C. are
★( ) This is Olivia's _________. He is tall and strong. A. mother B. father C. sister
★( ) —Who is he, Jam? —_________ is my good friend, Zhang Hao. A. This B. He C. She
【考点1参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.A 3.B
提升题:1.A 2.B 3.A
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. B — This is... 固定句型,this作主语用is。
2. A — 介绍某人用 This is... 句型。
3. B — sister是女孩,且little sister表示小妹妹。
提升题:
1. A — 介绍某人身份用 This is...
2. B — my是形容词性物主代词,修饰brother。
3. A — Is this...? 回答用 Yes, this is. / No, this isn't.
拓展题:
1. B — This is... 介绍家庭用is。
2. B — He is tall说明是男性,用father。
3. B — He is my good friend回答Who is he?
考点二:Who is he/she? —He's/She's... 询问身份(he指男性/she指女性)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) —Who is he? —_________ is my brother. A. He B. She C. This
◇( ) —Who is she? —_________ is my mother. A. He B. She C. This
◇( ) —Who is the boy? —_________ is my friend, Jam. A. She B. He C. This
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) —Who is the girl in red? —_________ is my sister, Lily. A. He B. She C. This
▷( ) —Who is the man? —_________ is my father, Mr. Chen. A. He B. She C. This
▷( ) —Who is the baby? —_________ is my little brother. A. He B. She C. They
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) —Who is the woman in Wuhan? —_________ is my aunt. A. He B. She C. They
★( ) —Who is the tall boy in Xiamen? —_________ is Zhou Kai. He is strong. A. He B. She C. This
★( ) —Who are they, Olivia? —_________ are my grandparents in Kunming. A. He B. She C. They
【考点2参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.B 2.A 3.A
拓展题:1.B 2.A 3.C
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. A — he指男性,brother是男孩。
2. B — she指女性,mother是妈妈。
3. B — He is my friend回答Who is the boy?
提升题:
1. B — she指女性,sister是女孩。
2. A — he指男性,father是爸爸。
3. A — baby是男孩用he(也可以中性,但选项只有He合适)。
拓展题:
1. B — aunt是女性用she。
2. A — tall boy是男性用he。
3. C — they指代复数they(grandparents是复数)。
考点三:I love my... / We love our... 表达爱意与拥有(my/our物主代词)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) I love _________ family. It's a happy one. A. I B. my C. me
◇( ) We love _________ parents. They are kind. A. we B. our C. us
◇( ) Jam loves _________ little sister. She is cute. A. he B. his C. him
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) Olivia says, 'I love _________ mum. She helps me a lot.' A. her B. his C. my
▷( ) Chen Wei and Zhang Hao love _________ school in Qingdao. A. they B. them C. their
▷( ) Bella loves _________ grandma. She tells good stories. A. she B. her C. hers
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) Lily says, 'I love _________ brother. He plays with me.' A. my B. I C. me
★( ) They love _________ family in Jinan. They are a happy family. A. they B. them C. their
★( ) Zhou Kai loves _________ father because he is strong and kind. A. he B. his C. him
【考点3参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.C 2.C 3.B
拓展题:1.A 2.C 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. B — my是形容词性物主代词,修饰family。
2. B — our是形容词性物主代词,修饰parents。
3. B — his是形容词性物主代词,修饰sister。
提升题:
1. C — Olivia说'I love my mum',用my。
2. C — their是形容词性物主代词,修饰school。
3. B — her是形容词性物主代词,修饰grandma。
拓展题:
1. A — Lily说'I love my brother',用my。
2. C — their是形容词性物主代词,修饰family。
3. B — his是形容词性物主代词,修饰father。
考点四:He is = He's / She is = She's / I am = I'm 缩略形式
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) —Is he your brother? —Yes, _________ is. A. he's B. he C. his
◇( ) She _________ a teacher. She teaches English. A. am B. is C. are
◇( ) I _________ a student. I love my school. A. am B. is C. are
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) He's my father. He's = _________ A. He is B. He am C. He are
▷( ) She's my sister. _________ she kind? —Yes, she is. A. Are B. Am C. Is
▷( ) We're a happy family. We're = _________ A. We is B. We are C. We am
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) I'm Jam. I'm = _________ A. I am B. I is C. I are
★( ) She's _________ grandma. She is old but kind. A. I B. my C. me
★( ) They're my parents. They're = _________ A. They is B. They are C. They am
【考点4参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.B 3.A
提升题:1.A 2.C 3.B
拓展题:1.A 2.B 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. B — 回答用he is,不用缩略形式。
2. B — She作主语用is。
3. A — I作主语用am。
提升题:
1. A — He's = He is。
2. C — She's = She is,疑问句把is提前→Is she...?
3. B — We're = We are。
拓展题:
1. A — I'm = I am。
2. B — my是形容词性物主代词,修饰grandma。
3. B — They're = They are。
考点五:家庭成员词汇辨析(father/dad/mother/mum/brother/sister/grandma/grandpa)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) My father is _________. He goes to work every day. A. tall B. short C. small
◇( ) My mother is _________. She cooks for us. A. kind B. tall C. strong
◇( ) My baby sister is very _________. We all love her. A. old B. big C. cute
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) My grandpa is _________. He has white hair. A. young B. old C. new
▷( ) My brother is _________. He can run fast. A. kind B. strong C. young
▷( ) My grandma likes to tell us stories. She is very _________. A. kind B. tall C. big
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) —Is this your dad, Olivia? —Yes, he is. He is very _________. A. kind B. cute C. little
★( ) Lily's mum is a doctor. She helps _________. A. people B. books C. games
★( ) Zhang Hao's grandpa lives in Xiamen. He is _________. A. young B. old C. little
【考点5参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.A 3.C
提升题:1.B 2.B 3.A
拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. A — father通常是tall(高的)。
2. A — mother通常是kind(善良的)。
3. C — baby sister用cute(可爱的)。
提升题:
1. B — grandpa是old(年老的)。
2. B — brother是strong(强壮的),能跑得快。
3. A — grandma是kind(善良的),爱讲故事。
拓展题:
1. A — dad是kind(善良的)。
2. A — doctor帮助people(人们)。
3. B — grandpa是old(年老的)。
考点六:am/is/are 与主语搭配(I→am, he/she→is, you/they→are)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) I _________ a happy boy. My name is Jam. A. am B. is C. are
◇( ) He _________ my brother. His name is Chen Wei. A. am B. is C. are
◇( ) She _________ my sister. Her name is Lily. A. am B. is C. are
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) You _________ a good student, Bella. You work hard. A. am B. is C. are
▷( ) They _________ my parents. They love me. A. am B. is C. are
▷( ) We _________ a happy family in Wuhan. A. am B. is C. are
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) My grandma and grandpa _________ in Kunming. They are kind. A. am B. is C. are
★( ) Olivia and Bella _________ good friends. They play together. A. am B. is C. are
★( ) Zhang Hao _________ tall. He can play basketball well. A. am B. is C. are
【考点6参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.C 2.C 3.C
拓展题:1.C 2.C 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. A — I用am。
2. B — He用is。
3. B — She用is。
提升题:
1. C — You用are。
2. C — They用are。
3. C — We用are。
拓展题:
1. C — grandma and grandpa是复数,用are。
2. C — Olivia and Bella是复数,用are。
3. B — Zhang Hao是单数,用is。
考点七:Nice to meet you / How are you? / Thank you 问候与礼貌用语区分
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) —Nice to meet you, Bella. —_________, too. A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you C. How are you
◇( ) —How are you, Jam? —I'm fine, _________. A. thanks B. please C. sorry
◇( ) —Thank you for your help. —You're _________. A. welcome B. kind C. good
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) —Hello, I'm Olivia. Nice to meet you! —Hi, _________ is Chen Wei. A. I B. my C. me
▷( ) —How is your mum? —She is _________. Thank you. A. fine B. five C. four
▷( ) —Sorry, I can't help you. —That's _________. A. good B. OK C. fine
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) —Nice to meet you, Zhang Hao. —_________, too. I'm Bella. A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you C. How are you
★( ) —How are you today in Jinan? —Very _________, thanks. A. good B. well C. fine
★( ) —Thank you for the gift, Mum. —You're _________, dear. A. good B. kind C. welcome
【考点7参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.A 3.A
提升题:1.A 2.A 3.B
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.C
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. B — Nice to meet you的回答也是Nice to meet you。
2. A — I'm fine, thanks. 固定回答。
3. A — You're welcome. 回答Thank you。
提升题:
1. A — I'm... 自我介绍用I。
2. A — She is fine. 回答How is...?
3. B — That's OK. 表示没关系。
拓展题:
1. B — Nice to meet you, too. 回应问候。
2. B — Very well. 回答How are you?
3. C — You're welcome. 回答Thank you.
考点八:he/she/they 人称代词与对应be动词区分
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) _________ is my father. He is a doctor. A. He B. She C. They
◇( ) _________ is my mother. She is a teacher. A. He B. She C. They
◇( ) _________ are my grandparents. They live with us. A. He B. She C. They
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) Jam and I are brothers. _________ are in the same class. A. He B. She C. We
▷( ) Olivia is my friend. _________ helps me a lot. A. He B. She C. They
▷( ) Chen Wei and Zhang Hao are good friends. _________ play together. A. He B. She C. They
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) Bella is in Qingdao. _________ family is big and happy. A. He B. She C. They
★( ) Lily and I love our school. _________ study hard every day. A. He B. She C. We
★( ) Zhou Kai is strong. _________ can carry heavy things. A. He B. She C. They
【考点8参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.C
提升题:1.C 2.B 3.C
拓展题:1.B 2.C 3.A
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. A — father是男性用He。
2. B — mother是女性用She。
3. C — grandparents是复数用They。
提升题:
1. C — Jam and I用We。
2. B — Olivia是女性用She。
3. C — Chen Wei and Zhang Hao是复数用They。
拓展题:
1. B — Bella是女性用She。
2. C — Lily and I用We。
3. A — Zhou Kai是男性用He。
考点九:形容词描述家人(tall/short/kind/happy/young/old/cute/strong)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) My father is very _________. He can carry heavy bags. A. short B. kind C. strong
◇( ) My mother is _________. She always smiles. A. tall B. happy C. old
◇( ) My baby brother is so _________. Everyone loves him. A. cute B. strong C. tall
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) My grandpa is _________. He is seventy years old. A. young B. new C. old
▷( ) My sister is _________. She is only three years old. A. tall B. little C. big
▷( ) My brother is _________. He is good at basketball. A. kind B. tall C. happy
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) Olivia's father is very _________. He is a basketball player. A. short B. little C. tall
★( ) Chen Wei's mother is _________. She always helps others. A. kind B. strong C. young
★( ) Bella's grandma is _________. She tells funny stories. A. old B. funny C. strong
【考点9参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.C 2.B 3.A
提升题:1.C 2.B 3.B
拓展题:1.C 2.A 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. C — 能搬重物说明是strong(强壮的)。
2. B — 总是微笑说明是happy(开心的)。
3. A — baby brother用cute(可爱的)。
提升题:
1. C — seventy years old说明是old。
2. B — three years old用little(小的)。
3. B — 擅长篮球说明是tall(高的)。
拓展题:
1. C — 篮球运动员用tall(高的)。
2. A — 总是帮助别人说明是kind(善良的)。
3. B — 讲有趣的故事说明是funny(有趣的)。
考点十:综合语篇——介绍全家福(This is/Who is/He's/She's/We are综合运用)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( ) —Who is the man in the photo? —_________ is my father. A. He B. She C. This
◇( ) —Is this your sister? —Yes, _________ is. She is cute. A. he B. she C. this
◇( ) We _________ a happy family. I love my parents. A. am B. is C. are
提升题:(选择题)
▷( ) This is my family photo. The old man _________ my grandpa. A. am B. is C. are
▷( ) —Who are they? —_________ are my parents. They are kind. A. He B. She C. They
▷( ) I love my mum and dad. They love _________ too. A. I B. my C. me
拓展题:(选择题)
★( ) In Kunming, Lily says, 'Look at my photo. This _________ my family.' A. am B. is C. are
★( ) —Who is the little girl? —She is _________ sister. She is only two. A. I B. my C. me
★( ) We love each other. We are a _________ family in Xiamen. A. sad B. happy C. bad
【考点10参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.C
提升题:1.B 2.C 3.C
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
【详细解析】
基础题:
1. A — the man是男性用He。
2. B — sister是女性用she。
3. C — We用are。
提升题:
1. B — The old man单数用is。
2. C — they回答Who are they?
3. C — love me,me是I的宾格。
拓展题:
1. B — This is... 用is。
2. B — my是形容词性物主代词,修饰sister。
3. B — happy family 幸福的家庭。
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