Unit 1——Unit 4阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit1-Unit4阶段测试B卷（能力提升卷），紧扣教材核心考点，通过真实生活情境整合语言知识，适配中职英语单元复习，全面检测学生语言应用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10题/20分|日常对话（介绍、问路等）|以真实交际场景（如机场路线、支付方式）考查语言理解与表达能力| |选词填空|10题/15分|网购流程（材料、尺寸等）|围绕社会热点话题，强化词汇在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|20题/40分|竞赛通知、家庭晚餐、绿色交通|融合文化意识（家庭价值观）与思维品质（推理判断），贴近生活实际| |完形填空|10题/10分|城市旅行指南|考查语法（时态、代词）与语篇衔接能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|周五安排（实训、竞赛）|结合学习能力，要求整合信息并规范表达，呼应单元核心话题|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1——Unit 4阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — I am going to introduce our new English teacher to the group. — ________. A. The subway is crowded B. That is a good idea. It will help everyone know her C. This sweater is smaller D. The discount ends today 2. — I need to get to the airport before 8:00. Which line should I take? — ________. A. The cotton feels soft B. My sister is a student C. It is a customer review D. Take Line 2 and change to the airport express 3. — This phone is cheaper, but that one has a better rating. — ________. A. Let's compare their features before buying B. Please hold the competition C. My grandparents live alone D. The train leaves at night 4. — Are you free after practical training this afternoon? — ________. A. The fitting room is over there B. She works as a nurse C. Yes, but I need to finish a work report first D. Go straight along this street 5. — Your grandmother's birthday is next week. What will you do? — ________. A. The T-shirt is made of cotton B. I will visit her and give her a handmade gift C. You can get off at the next stop D. The club begins at 4:00 6. — Excuse me. Is Green Hotel near here? — ________. A. Yes. It is across from the subway station B. It is the largest size C. I study basic subjects D. They are customer reviews 7. — Could I pay with my phone? — ________. A. The bus is coming soon B. My family name is Zhang C. We will have a chemistry class D. Sure. Please show me your payment code 8. — The English Corner will be over by 1:00. Shall we have lunch after that? — ________. A. This is a medium size B. The station is near the hotel C. No problem. Let's meet at the cafeteria D. My father manages a department 9. — I am sorry I forgot to bring the dictionary. — ________. A. Never mind. We can share mine B. It costs 93 yuan C. Take Exit C D. The hall is on the second floor 10. — What is the main feature of this local specialty? — ________. A. The subway map is clear B. My brother is energetic C. It will last for two hours D. It is handmade and has a long history 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Online shopping is now common, but wise choices are still important. Before people shop ____11____, they should make a clear list. A list helps them ____12____ products instead of buying only because of a low price. For clothes, shoppers need to read about the ____13____, color and style. They should also choose the right ____14____, or the product may not fit well. A large ____15____ looks attractive, but it does not always mean the product is necessary. Careful shoppers only ____16____ useful things to their cart. They check how to ____17____ safely and read customer ____18____ before making a decision. In this way, shopping can be more ____19____. It saves money, reduces waste and helps people buy things that are truly ____20____. 11. A. slowly B. outside C. online D. early 12. A. compare B. repair C. borrow D. introduce 13. A. stations B. subjects C. families D. materials 14. A. hall B. size C. line D. festival 15. A. meeting B. direction C. discount D. experience 16. A. add B. hold C. leave D. visit 17. A. turn B. study C. travel D. pay 18. A. tickets B. reviews C. workers D. exits 19. A. responsible B. crowded C. strict D. nearby 20. A. heavy B. late C. useful D. alone 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 English Speech Competition Notice Topic: Skills Make a Better Future Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., Friday, May 17 Place: Meeting Hall 2 Who can join: first-year vocational students Rules: Each speech should last three to four minutes. Speakers may use one picture, but they cannot read from a full paper. Please send your name, major and speech title to englishclub@svhs.cn before May 10. Prizes: six excellent speakers will get books about study skills. All speakers will receive a certificate. 21. What is the topic of the competition? A. Green Travel Week B. Skills Make a Better Future C. My Favorite Family Dinner D. Responsible Online Shopping 22. Where will the competition be held? A. In Meeting Hall 2 B. At the training center C. Beside Exit B D. In the cafeteria 23. How long should each speech last? A. One minute B. Two hours C. Before May 10 D. Three to four minutes 24. What must students send before May 10? A. A full paper and a picture B. A book and a certificate C. Their name, major and speech title D. Their lunch plan and student card 25. What will all speakers receive? A. A free subway card B. A certificate C. Six books D. A payment code Text 2 A family dinner can be more than a meal. On Friday evening, the small dining room was full of warm light. The grandparents arrived early with vegetables from a nearby market. The parents came home after work, and the children stopped using their phones to help set the table. At dinner, each person shared one thing from the week. The grandmother talked about a neighbor who lived alone, so the family decided to visit the neighbor on Sunday. The father said his department had a new worker, and he needed to introduce the worker to the team. The younger child said sorry because he forgot to water the plants. No one shouted at him. Instead, the family discussed how to make a simple reminder card. After dinner, they cleaned the room together. The grandparents told the children that a happy family needs respect, care and clear rules. The children understood that family values are not only words on a wall. They are small actions in daily life, such as listening carefully, helping actively and taking responsibility for mistakes. 26. What did the children do before dinner? A. They bought vegetables at a far market B. They watched TV until midnight C. They stopped using phones and helped set the table D. They wrote a work report 27. Why did the family decide to visit the neighbor? A. The neighbor had a new phone B. The neighbor sold snacks C. The neighbor worked in a department D. The neighbor lived alone 28. How did the family deal with the younger child's mistake? A. They discussed making a reminder card B. They asked him to leave the table C. They bought a new plant at once D. They stopped talking to him 29. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in the passage? A. Price B. Careful and polite treatment C. Traffic rule D. Large size 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a school subject B. How to change subway lines C. How family values appear in daily actions D. How to write customer reviews Text 3 Green transportation is changing the way people move around cities. In the past, many people chose taxis for short trips because they seemed fast and comfortable. Today, more people compare time, cost and environmental influence before they leave home. A shared bike may be better for a one-kilometer trip, while the subway is often more convenient during rush hour. A smart travel plan usually has three steps. First, check the destination and the nearest station or stop. Second, choose the tool that matches the distance. Walking is healthy for very short trips, shared bikes are useful for nearby places, and buses or subways work well when the place is farther away. Third, prepare a second plan in case the road is crowded or the weather changes. Green transportation also asks people to think about public manners. Riders should get on and off in order, keep the station clean, and leave seats for people who need help. When more people use greener ways properly, cities can have cleaner air and less traffic pressure. The most important point is not to use one tool for every trip, but to choose the right tool for the right situation. 31. What do more people compare before leaving home today? A. Time, cost and environmental influence B. Only the color of taxis C. The size of shopping bags D. The number of family members 32. Which tool is often better during rush hour according to the passage? A. A taxi for every short trip B. A shopping cart C. The subway D. A meeting hall 33. Why should people prepare a second travel plan? A. To buy more products B. To avoid studying basic subjects C. To write a customer review D. In case the road is crowded or the weather changes 34. What public manner is mentioned in the passage? A. Reading from a full paper B. Leaving seats for people who need help C. Selling water at a stand D. Choosing the largest size 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should choose the right travel tool for each situation B. Taxis are always the greenest choice C. Shared bikes are useful for every long trip D. Green travel means staying at home 第二节 阅读理解（二）五选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Day of Practical Training Practical training is an important part of vocational school life. It helps students connect lessons with real work. ____36____ The plan tells them what to do and when to finish each task. At the beginning, students check tools and safety rules. ____37____ This step can help them avoid small mistakes. Then they work in pairs or groups. One student may do the operation, and another may write down the results. ____38____ During the process, teachers do not give every answer at once. They ask students to think first. ____39____ After the task, students clean the place and write a short report. They write what went well and what should be improved next time. Practical training may be tiring, but it is useful. ____40____ A. Clear teamwork makes the training faster and safer. B. These experiences prepare students for future study and work. C. They also make sure the workplace is clean. D. If students meet a problem, they can discuss it and try again. E. Before the training starts, students usually read the work plan carefully. 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Reading a City Travel Guide A city travel guide is helpful for ____41____ (visitor) who want to move around easily. Before a trip, they need ____42____ (get) the address of the place and find the nearest station. A good guide can make the trip ____43____ (easy). It usually shows ____44____ best way by subway, bus or shared bike. On many maps, the main route ____45____ (show) in a bright color, so people can see it quickly. Travelers should also check the time carefully. They may wait longer ____46____ they travel during rush hour. When people plan ____47____ (they) route, they should read each stop ____48____ (careful). Some stations are large, and ____49____ (change) lines may take several minutes. A clear plan ____50____ (save) time and help people enjoy a greener trip. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你正在和外国朋友Tom进行线上聊天，他想了解你在职业学校本周五下午的安排。请根据以下要点，写一段70—80词的英文聊天回复。要求：1.文中不可出现真实人名和校名；2.内容完整，语句通顺；3.相关内容及词汇仅供参考，可酌情选用。 主要内容 参考信息 参考词汇及短语 下午课程 说明课程或实训安排 have practical training, from 2:00 to 3:30 活动安排 说明之后参加或观看的活动 English speech competition, meeting hall, begin at 4:00 个人感受 说明期待和原因 exciting, improve English, learn from others ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1——Unit 4阶段测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — I am going to introduce our new English teacher to the group. — ________. A. The subway is crowded B. That is a good idea. It will help everyone know her C. This sweater is smaller D. The discount ends today 【答案】B 【详解】对方说明要介绍新老师，B项表示赞同并说明介绍的作用，符合引荐介绍语境。 2. — I need to get to the airport before 8:00. Which line should I take? — ________. A. The cotton feels soft B. My sister is a student C. It is a customer review D. Take Line 2 and change to the airport express 【答案】D 【详解】询问到机场的交通线路，D项提供乘坐2号线并换乘机场快线的建议，符合问路与交通语境。 3. — This phone is cheaper, but that one has a better rating. — ________. A. Let's compare their features before buying B. Please hold the competition C. My grandparents live alone D. The train leaves at night 【答案】A 【详解】购物比较场景中，对价格和评分进行比较后，应继续比较产品特点，A项符合语境。 4. — Are you free after practical training this afternoon? — ________. A. The fitting room is over there B. She works as a nurse C. Yes, but I need to finish a work report first D. Go straight along this street 【答案】C 【详解】询问下午实训后的安排，C项说明有空但要先完成工作报告，符合时间安排语境。 5. — Your grandmother's birthday is next week. What will you do? — ________. A. The T-shirt is made of cotton B. I will visit her and give her a handmade gift C. You can get off at the next stop D. The club begins at 4:00 【答案】B 【详解】上句提到祖母生日，B项说明会探望并送手工礼物，符合家庭生活语境。 6. — Excuse me. Is Green Hotel near here? — ________. A. Yes. It is across from the subway station B. It is the largest size C. I study basic subjects D. They are customer reviews 【答案】A 【详解】询问信息和地点时，A项直接说明宾馆位置，符合问路场景。 7. — Could I pay with my phone? — ________. A. The bus is coming soon B. My family name is Zhang C. We will have a chemistry class D. Sure. Please show me your payment code 【答案】D 【详解】顾客询问是否可用手机支付，D项要求出示付款码，符合购物服务流程。 8. — The English Corner will be over by 1:00. Shall we have lunch after that? — ________. A. This is a medium size B. The station is near the hotel C. No problem. Let's meet at the cafeteria D. My father manages a department 【答案】C 【详解】对方提议活动后共进午餐，C项表示同意并约定在食堂见面，符合邀请与安排语境。 9. — I am sorry I forgot to bring the dictionary. — ________. A. Never mind. We can share mine B. It costs 93 yuan C. Take Exit C D. The hall is on the second floor 【答案】A 【详解】道歉场景中，合适回应是表示不介意并提供解决办法，A项符合礼貌原则。 10. — What is the main feature of this local specialty? — ________. A. The subway map is clear B. My brother is energetic C. It will last for two hours D. It is handmade and has a long history 【答案】D 【详解】询问商品或特产的主要特色，D项说明手工制作和历史悠久，符合产品介绍语境。 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Online shopping is now common, but wise choices are still important. Before people shop ____11____, they should make a clear list. A list helps them ____12____ products instead of buying only because of a low price. For clothes, shoppers need to read about the ____13____, color and style. They should also choose the right ____14____, or the product may not fit well. A large ____15____ looks attractive, but it does not always mean the product is necessary. Careful shoppers only ____16____ useful things to their cart. They check how to ____17____ safely and read customer ____18____ before making a decision. In this way, shopping can be more ____19____. It saves money, reduces waste and helps people buy things that are truly ____20____. 11. A. slowly B. outside C. online D. early 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。文章主题是Online shopping，shop online表示“网上购物”，与首句呼应。 12. A. compare B. repair C. borrow D. introduce 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。下文提到产品价格、材质、颜色和款式，说明购物前要比较商品，compare符合语境。 13. A. stations B. subjects C. families D. materials 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。购买衣服时需要了解材质、颜色和款式，materials符合购物语境。 14. A. hall B. size C. line D. festival 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。下文or the product may not fit well说明要选择正确尺码，size符合语境。 15. A. meeting B. direction C. discount D. experience 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。large discount表示“大折扣”，与低价购物情境一致。 16. A. add B. hold C. leave D. visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。add ... to their cart表示“把……加入购物车”，是网上购物常用表达。 17. A. turn B. study C. travel D. pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。safely与购物付款流程搭配，pay safely表示“安全付款”。 18. A. tickets B. reviews C. workers D. exits 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。customer reviews表示“顾客评价”，可帮助购物者作决定。 19. A. responsible B. crowded C. strict D. nearby 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。下文说省钱、减少浪费，体现负责任的购物方式，responsible符合语义。 20. A. heavy B. late C. useful D. alone 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。文章强调只购买真正需要、有用的东西，useful符合结尾总结。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 English Speech Competition Notice Topic: Skills Make a Better Future Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., Friday, May 17 Place: Meeting Hall 2 Who can join: first-year vocational students Rules: Each speech should last three to four minutes. Speakers may use one picture, but they cannot read from a full paper. Please send your name, major and speech title to englishclub@svhs.cn before May 10. Prizes: six excellent speakers will get books about study skills. All speakers will receive a certificate. 21. What is the topic of the competition? A. Green Travel Week B. Skills Make a Better Future C. My Favorite Family Dinner D. Responsible Online Shopping 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。通知中Topic一栏写明Skills Make a Better Future，故选B。 22. Where will the competition be held? A. In Meeting Hall 2 B. At the training center C. Beside Exit B D. In the cafeteria 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。Place信息为Meeting Hall 2，说明比赛地点是二号会议厅。 23. How long should each speech last? A. One minute B. Two hours C. Before May 10 D. Three to four minutes 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。Rules中说明Each speech should last three to four minutes。 24. What must students send before May 10? A. A full paper and a picture B. A book and a certificate C. Their name, major and speech title D. Their lunch plan and student card 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。通知要求在5月10日前发送姓名、专业和演讲题目。 25. What will all speakers receive? A. A free subway card B. A certificate C. Six books D. A payment code 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。最后一句All speakers will receive a certificate说明所有演讲者都会获得证书。 Text 2 A family dinner can be more than a meal. On Friday evening, the small dining room was full of warm light. The grandparents arrived early with vegetables from a nearby market. The parents came home after work, and the children stopped using their phones to help set the table. At dinner, each person shared one thing from the week. The grandmother talked about a neighbor who lived alone, so the family decided to visit the neighbor on Sunday. The father said his department had a new worker, and he needed to introduce the worker to the team. The younger child said sorry because he forgot to water the plants. No one shouted at him. Instead, the family discussed how to make a simple reminder card. After dinner, they cleaned the room together. The grandparents told the children that a happy family needs respect, care and clear rules. The children understood that family values are not only words on a wall. They are small actions in daily life, such as listening carefully, helping actively and taking responsibility for mistakes. 26. What did the children do before dinner? A. They bought vegetables at a far market B. They watched TV until midnight C. They stopped using phones and helped set the table D. They wrote a work report 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。第一段末句说明孩子们停止使用手机并帮忙摆桌子。 27. Why did the family decide to visit the neighbor? A. The neighbor had a new phone B. The neighbor sold snacks C. The neighbor worked in a department D. The neighbor lived alone 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。第二段提到a neighbor who lived alone，因此家人决定周日去看望这位邻居。 28. How did the family deal with the younger child's mistake? A. They discussed making a reminder card B. They asked him to leave the table C. They bought a new plant at once D. They stopped talking to him 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。孩子忘记浇花后，家人没有责备，而是讨论制作提醒卡。 29. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in the passage? A. Price B. Careful and polite treatment C. Traffic rule D. Large size 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。结尾列举listening carefully、helping actively和taking responsibility，说明respect强调认真、礼貌地对待家人。 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose a school subject B. How to change subway lines C. How family values appear in daily actions D. How to write customer reviews 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。全文通过一次家庭晚餐说明家庭价值观体现在日常小事中，C项概括准确。 Text 3 Green transportation is changing the way people move around cities. In the past, many people chose taxis for short trips because they seemed fast and comfortable. Today, more people compare time, cost and environmental influence before they leave home. A shared bike may be better for a one-kilometer trip, while the subway is often more convenient during rush hour. A smart travel plan usually has three steps. First, check the destination and the nearest station or stop. Second, choose the tool that matches the distance. Walking is healthy for very short trips, shared bikes are useful for nearby places, and buses or subways work well when the place is farther away. Third, prepare a second plan in case the road is crowded or the weather changes. Green transportation also asks people to think about public manners. Riders should get on and off in order, keep the station clean, and leave seats for people who need help. When more people use greener ways properly, cities can have cleaner air and less traffic pressure. The most important point is not to use one tool for every trip, but to choose the right tool for the right situation. 31. What do more people compare before leaving home today? A. Time, cost and environmental influence B. Only the color of taxis C. The size of shopping bags D. The number of family members 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。第一段说明现在更多人会比较时间、费用和环境影响。 32. Which tool is often better during rush hour according to the passage? A. A taxi for every short trip B. A shopping cart C. The subway D. A meeting hall 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。第一段末句指出the subway is often more convenient during rush hour。 33. Why should people prepare a second travel plan? A. To buy more products B. To avoid studying basic subjects C. To write a customer review D. In case the road is crowded or the weather changes 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。第二段最后说明应准备备用计划，以防道路拥堵或天气变化。 34. What public manner is mentioned in the passage? A. Reading from a full paper B. Leaving seats for people who need help C. Selling water at a stand D. Choosing the largest size 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第三段提到leave seats for people who need help，属于公共交通礼仪。 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should choose the right travel tool for each situation B. Taxis are always the greenest choice C. Shared bikes are useful for every long trip D. Green travel means staying at home 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。结尾指出关键不是所有行程都用一种工具，而是根据情况选择合适工具，A项符合文意。 第二节 阅读理解（二）五选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Day of Practical Training Practical training is an important part of vocational school life. It helps students connect lessons with real work. ____36____ The plan tells them what to do and when to finish each task. At the beginning, students check tools and safety rules. ____37____ This step can help them avoid small mistakes. Then they work in pairs or groups. One student may do the operation, and another may write down the results. ____38____ During the process, teachers do not give every answer at once. They ask students to think first. ____39____ After the task, students clean the place and write a short report. They write what went well and what should be improved next time. Practical training may be tiring, but it is useful. ____40____ A. Clear teamwork makes the training faster and safer. B. These experiences prepare students for future study and work. C. They also make sure the workplace is clean. D. If students meet a problem, they can discuss it and try again. E. Before the training starts, students usually read the work plan carefully. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇语篇衔接类短文，围绕一个完整情境展开，重点考查学生根据上下文、关键词复现和逻辑关系补全句子的能力。 【详解】 36. 空后The plan指代前文计划，E项提到read the work plan carefully，与下句衔接紧密。 37. 空前说检查工具和安全规则，C项补充确认工作场所整洁，同属实训前准备。 38. 空前介绍两人或小组分工，A项总结清晰合作能让实训更快更安全，符合段尾总结功能。 39. 空前说教师让学生先思考，D项说明遇到问题可讨论并再试一次，承接问题解决逻辑。 40. 最后一段总结实训虽累但有用，B项说明这些经历为未来学习和工作做准备，适合作结尾。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Reading a City Travel Guide A city travel guide is helpful for ____41____ (visitor) who want to move around easily. Before a trip, they need ____42____ (get) the address of the place and find the nearest station. A good guide can make the trip ____43____ (easy). It usually shows ____44____ best way by subway, bus or shared bike. On many maps, the main route ____45____ (show) in a bright color, so people can see it quickly. Travelers should also check the time carefully. They may wait longer ____46____ they travel during rush hour. When people plan ____47____ (they) route, they should read each stop ____48____ (careful). Some stations are large, and ____49____ (change) lines may take several minutes. A clear plan ____50____ (save) time and help people enjoy a greener trip. 【答案】41. visitors 42. to get 43. easier 44. the 45. is shown 46. if 47. their 48. carefully 49. changing 50. will save 【导语】本文是一篇语法填空短文，围绕完整主题语境展开，重点考查词形变化、时态、非谓语、代词、介词和连词等基础语法运用。 【详解】 【41题详解】考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处表示一类人，且后有who want，应用复数visitors。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填to get。 【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。make the trip easier表示“使行程更容易”，含有与没有指南时的比较含义。 【44题详解】考查冠词。best为最高级，前面通常用定冠词the。 【45题详解】考查被动语态。主语the main route与show之间为被动关系，且描述一般情况，用is shown。 【46题详解】考查连词。空后是“在高峰期出行”这一条件，空前是可能等待更久的结果，用if引导条件状语从句。 【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词route，they应变为their。 【48题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词read，careful应变为carefully。 【49题详解】考查动名词。空处作句子主语，change应用动名词形式changing。 【50题详解】考查一般将来时。句意为“清晰计划将节省时间”，表示计划带来的结果，用will save。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你正在和外国朋友Tom进行线上聊天，他想了解你在职业学校本周五下午的安排。请根据以下要点，写一段70—80词的英文聊天回复。要求：1.文中不可出现真实人名和校名；2.内容完整，语句通顺；3.相关内容及词汇仅供参考，可酌情选用。 主要内容 参考信息 参考词汇及短语 下午课程 说明课程或实训安排 have practical training, from 2:00 to 3:30 活动安排 说明之后参加或观看的活动 English speech competition, meeting hall, begin at 4:00 个人感受 说明期待和原因 exciting, improve English, learn from others ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi Tom, I will be busy this Friday afternoon. I am going to have practical training from 2:00 to 3:30. After that, I will go to the meeting hall because an English speech competition will begin at 4:00. I want to watch it with my friends. It sounds exciting, and I can learn useful speaking skills from other students. I think this activity will help me improve my English. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以线上聊天回复的形式介绍周五下午的课程、活动安排和个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 忙碌的：busy→ occupied 开始：begin→ start 有用的：useful→ helpful 提高：improve→ make progress in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will go to the meeting hall. An English speech competition will begin at 4:00. 拓展句：I will go to the meeting hall because an English speech competition will begin at 4:00. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am going to have practical training from 2:00 to 3:30.（运用了be going to表示计划安排） 【高分句型2】I think this activity will help me improve my English.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $