内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 WY
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Unit 1 A new start
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Reading Ⅱ)
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刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2026北京期中】Wolves can run for hours without ________ (have) a rest.
having
【解析】句意为:狼可以(连续)跑几个小时而不休息。介词without后接动词-
ing形式,故填having。
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2.Helen, remember __________ (bring) your homework tomorrow.
to bring
【解析】句意为:海伦,记得明天把你的作业带来。根据tomorrow和语境可知,
此处应用短语remember. .to do sth,意为“记得要去做某事(事情还未做)”。
故填to bring。
知识拓展
remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事(事情已经做过了)”。
3.【2026天津西青区期中】I feel _________ (excite) about starting junior high.
excited
【解析】句意为:我对于开始初中(生活)感到很兴奋。此处应用形容词作表语,
表示人的感受,故填excited。
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4.【2025四川乐山调研】Some _______ (fact) about the world are very
interesting.
facts
【解析】句意为:关于世界的一些事实是非常有趣的。由Some和are可知空处应填
可数名词复数,故填facts。
5.【2026山东济南期中】The article (文章) stresses the ____________
(important) of fresh food in a diet (饮食).
importance
【解析】句意为:文章强调了新鲜食物在饮食中的重要性。根据“the… of”可
知,此处应用名词,故填不可数名词importance。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
dry question look write polite
learn meet difficult start mind
6.The centre of the country has the best weather right now. It’s warm and _____,
and it is about 28 .
dry
【解析】句意为:这个国家中部目前的天气状况最佳。天气温暖且干燥,气温约
为28摄氏度。结合句意和所给词可知此处是说天气情况,and连接两个并列的形容
词。故填dry。
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7.【2025浙江温州质检·改编】Daniel ____________ a letter in English to his
pen friend next Sunday.
will write
【解析】句意为:丹尼尔下周日将用英语给他的笔友写一封信。根据a letter in
English并结合所给词可知此处应选write,意为“写”。根据next Sunday可知,
该句时态是一般将来时。故填will write。
8.The teacher asked us to answer these ___________ exactly in six words.
questions
【解析】句意为:老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。根据answer
these并结合所给词可知此处应用question的复数形式。故填questions。
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9.【2026广东广州调研】Children also try other ways __________ Chinese well
in their free time.
to learn
【解析】句意为:孩子们在空闲时间也会尝试其他方法来学好中文。way to do
sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,结合句意可知,这里指学好中文,故填
to learn。
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10.【2025山东济南质检】Mary often _______ her classmates at the school gate
in the morning.
【解析】句意为:玛丽经常早上在学校门口遇见她的同学们。根据her
classmates及所给词可知选meet,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语Mary是
第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填meets。
meets
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11.We are usually asked to wait silently in the classroom before the exam
________.
【解析】句意为:考试开始前,我们通常被要求在教室里静静地等待。根据
before the exam并结合所给词可知此处应选start;根据are可知,句子时态为一
般现在时;从句主语为the exam,故填starts。
starts
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12.【2025山西太原期中】We should __________ answer the teacher’s questions in
class.
【解析】句意为:我们在课堂上应该有礼貌地回答老师的问题。空处应用副词修
饰动词answer,结合语境及所给词,故填polite的副词形式politely,表示“礼
貌地”。
13.We should always keep it in ______ that safety comes first.
【解析】句意为:我们应该始终记住,安全是首要的。“keep… in mind”意为
“将……记在心中”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故填mind。
politely
mind
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Ⅲ 翻译句子
14.【2025天津期中】老师经常指出我们作业中的错误。(point out)
_______________________________________________________________________
15.【2026浙江温州期中】学生们应该互相帮助,互相学习。(each other)
_______________________________________________________________________
16.大明举手回答了那些问题。(put up)
_______________________________________________________________________
17.【2025北京期中】我们应该在词典中查找新单词。(look up)
_______________________________________________________________________
18.保持健康是很重要的。(it is important to do sth)
_______________________________________________________________________
The teacher often points out the mistakes in our homework.
Students should help and learn from each other.
Daming puts/put up his hand to answer those questions.
We should look up new words/new words up in the dictionary.
It is very important to keep healthy.
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整
正确(每词限用一次)
with and teach interest class
play great what favourite it
Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This
week I had five English 19. _________, and I learnt some new words. I also
watched an interesting film in class.20. _____ name is Home Alone.It’s so 21.
_____________ that I like it very much.
classes
Its
interesting
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I like having PE lessons 22. _____ Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my
23. ___________ teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play 24.
______ him. In his class, he 25. _________ us to play basketball, soccer and
ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won
(赢) the game. I like 26. _________________ basketball best and I want to be
a 27. _______ basketball player in the future.28. ______ about you? Do you like
your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者在学校的生活。
and
favourite
with
teaches
playing/to play
great
What
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19. _________
classes
【解析】句意为:这周我上了五节英语课,我学习了一些新单词。根据“I had
five English…”及备选词可知,此处指五节英语课,应用class的复数形式。故
填classes。
温馨提示
class可意为“课;班级”。
20. _____
Its
【解析】句意为:它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据上文的an interesting film可
知,此处指这部电影的名字;结合name可知,设空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名
词;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
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21. _____________
interesting
【解析】句意为:它是如此有趣以至于我非常喜欢它。结合前句可知本句中It指
代电影《小鬼当家》,结合句意可知此处表示“有趣的”,修饰物应使用形容词
interesting。故填interesting。
22. _____
and
【解析】句意为:我喜欢上体育课,怀特先生是我的体育老师。分析句子可知,
设空前后内容构成并列关系;结合备选词,故填and。
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23. ___________
favourite
【解析】句意为:他是我最喜欢的老师。根据“He is my… teacher.”及备选词
可知,此处指怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师;favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合
语境。故填favourite。
知识拓展
favourite意为“最喜欢的”,相当于“like… best”。
24. ______
with
【解析】句意为:他是个很严厉的人,但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据“we all
like to play… him”及备选词可知,此处指喜欢和怀特老师一起玩;play with
sb意为“和某人一起玩”,为固定短语。故填with。
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25. _________
teaches
【解析】句意为:在他的课上,他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。根据
“he… us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong”及备选词可知,此处
指怀特老师教学生们做这些运动,应选teach;根据前文可知,此处时态是一般现
在时;主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
26. _________________
playing/to play
【解析】句意为:我最喜欢打篮球,我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根
据basketball及备选词可知,此处指打篮球,play basketball意为“打篮球”,
符合语境;like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。故填
playing/to play。
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27. _______
great
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据“I want to be a… basketball player”及
备选词可知,此处指成为出色的运动员,great意为“伟大的;优秀的”,符合语
境。故填great。
28. ______
What
【解析】句意为:你呢?根据“Please tell me something interesting about
your school life.”及备选词可知,此处应用what about,表示“……怎么样”;
句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:学校 词数:230 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
【2025广东广州质检】
The First Lesson
It is the first day of middle school. Li Ming is a little . .1. . but also excited
as he walks into the classroom for the first lesson. The teacher, Mr Wang, comes
in with a warm smile and says, “Good morning, class! Let’s start our new . .2. .
together.”
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Mr Wang first asks students to . .3. . themselves. When it is Li Ming’s turn,
he stands up and says, “My name is Li Ming. I like reading . .4. ..” After that,
the teacher . .5. . a box on the desk. He opens it and takes out some colourful
pictures.“Look, kids. These are all about our school life. We’ll use them to learn
some new . .6. .,” Mr Wang says. He shows a picture of the library and asks,
“What’s this?” Students put up their hands . .7. ..One student answers, “Tushuguan.”
Mr Wang nods and says, “Great. Now, let’s learn how to say it in English. It’s
‘library’.” Then, Mr Wang writes the word on the blackboard and asks students
to . .8. . after him. Next, he passes the pictures around for students to practise
naming the places in English.
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As the class ends, Mr Wang says, “Remember, learning is a journey. Enjoy
every . .9. . of it.” The students nod. They know this is just the . .10. . of a
wonderful term (学期).
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了李明(音译)初中的第一节课。
高分技巧
完形填空解题技巧:
通读全文,掌握大意;瞻前顾后,分析语境;反复推敲,攻克难关;验证答案,改正错误。
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1.( ) A.sad B.nervous C.angry D.happy
B
【解析】句意为:李明走进教室上第一节课时,有点紧张,但也很兴奋。根据
“It is the first day of middle school.”及but also excited可知,开学第
一天应是有些紧张和兴奋的,nervous 表示“紧张的”,符合语境。故选B项。
2.( ) A.food B.key C.lesson D.paper
C
【解析】句意为:让我们一起开始新课。根据前文中的the first lesson及后文
可知,此处指开启新的课程。故选C项。
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3.( ) A.introduce B.describe C.explain D.express
A
【解析】句意为:王老师首先要求学生们介绍一下自己。根据后文李明站起来介
绍自己可知,老师是让大家做自我介绍,introduce表示“介绍”,符合语境。故
选A项。
4.( ) A.classrooms B.bags C.books D.vegetables
C
【解析】句意为:我喜欢读书。根据reading可知,此处指“读书”。故选C项。
5.( ) A.puts B.hides C.breaks D.finds
A
【解析】句意为:之后,老师把一个盒子放在了书桌上。根据on the desk及后文
可知,此处指把盒子放在书桌上。故选A项。
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6.( ) A.people B.pictures C.words D.games
C
【解析】根据后文的“Mr Wang nods… naming the places in English.”可知
老师和同学们是用图片来学新单词。故选C项。
7.( ) A.slowly B.angrily C.quietly D.quickly
D
【解析】句意为:学生们快速举起手来。slowly意为“缓慢地”;angrily意为
“生气地”;quietly意为“安静地”;quickly意为“迅速地”。根据语境,故
选D项。
温馨提示
以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词,例如friendly(友好的)。
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8.( ) A.listen B.read C.draw D.sing
B
【解析】句意为:然后,王老师把单词写在黑板上,让学生们跟他读。read
after sb表示“跟着某人读”,符合语境。故选B项。
9.( ) A.part B.type C.pen D.start
A
【解析】根据“Remember, learning is a journey.”可知,老师将学习比作旅
程,让学生们享受旅程中的每一部分,part意为“部分”,符合语境。故选A项。
10.( ) A.middle B.end C.beginning D.result
C
【解析】句意为:他们知道这只是美好学期的开端。根据“It is the first day
of middle school.”可知此处表示美好学期的开端,beginning(开始;开端)
符合语境。故选C项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:记叙文 题材:学校 词数:161 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2026广西百色期中】The new term (学期) begins. Damao meets some
new friends at school.“My name is Damao. Nice to meet you in China,” he says
to these friends.
“Nice to meet you, Damao,” says an English boy.“I’m Tony Brown. Is Da
your last name?”
“No,” Damao smiles (微笑着说).“My last name isn’t Da and Mao isn’t
either (也).”
“Really?” asks Lisa Green, an American girl.“Then what’s your last name?”
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“Han, and my full name is Han Damao,” Damao says.
“It’s fun,” Tony and Lisa say.
Then they talk about their teacher.“Who is in our classroom?” Damao asks.
“Helen Keller,” Tony says.“She is our English teacher and she is from the
US.”
“Can I call her Miss Helen?” Damao asks.
“No, please call her Miss Keller. Helen is her first name,” Tony says.
“Oh, I see. Thank you, Tony,” Damao says. Then Damao and his friends go
into the classroom happily.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了大毛(音译)新学期在学校结识新朋友并和
他们讨论了姓氏和老师。
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11.What’s Damao’s family name?( )
C
A.Damao. B.Da. C.Han.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then what’s your last name?”和“Han, and my
full name is Han Damao”可知,大毛的姓氏是“韩”。故选C项。
12.Who is an English teacher?( )
A
A.Helen. B.Tony. C.Lisa.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Helen Keller,’ Tony says. ‘She is our
English teacher…’”可知,海伦是英语老师。故选A项。
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13.Where does Damao meet his new friends?( )
A
A.In a Chinese school. B.In the US. C.In the classroom.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Damao meets some new friends at school… Nice
to meet you in China…”以及Then Damao and his friends go into the
classroom可知,大毛是在中国的学校结识了新朋友。故选A项。
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14.Which of the following is TRUE?( )
B
A.Lisa’s family name is Brown.
B.The teacher is in the classroom.
C.Lisa and Tony are from the same country.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Who is in our classroom?’ Damao asks.”和
“‘Helen Keller,’ Tony says. ‘She is our English teacher…’”可知,
老师在教室里。故选B项。
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15.What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us about?( )
A
A.Damao’s first day at school.
B.Damao’s new English teacher.
C.Damao’s busy school day.
【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕大毛开学第一天与新朋友的互动展开。故选A项。
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