内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 WY
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2
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Unit 1 A new start
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A
课时同步训练
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2026重庆沙坪坝区期中】Is this English book _______ (you)?
yours
【解析】句意为:这本英语书是你的吗?分析语境可知,此处应用名词性物主代
词,故填yours。
2.It is _____ (he) pencil. It’s on the desk.
his
【解析】句意为:这是他的铅笔。它在桌子上。空处作定语修饰名词pencil,应
用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
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3.【2025甘肃陇南期末】I want to play football with ____ (I) friend.
my
【解析】句意为:我想要和我的朋友踢足球。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语
修饰名词friend。故填my。
4.Mrs Miller is kind and we all like _____ (she).
her
【解析】句意为:米勒太太很和蔼,而且我们都喜欢她。like为动词,后接人称
代词宾格。故填her。
链接狂K
人称代词和物主代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
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5.【2025山东德州质检】He has a pet dog. _____ name is Max. He often takes
____ out for a walk.(it)
Its
it
【解析】句意为:他有一只宠物狗。它的名字是马克斯。他经常带它出去散步。
第一空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,句首单词首字母大写,故第一空填
Its;第二空作动词takes的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,故第二空填 it。
6.Thank you for your party and meal, Mrs Green. We enjoyed ___________
(we) here.
ourselves
【解析】句意为:格林夫人,谢谢您的聚会和饭菜。我们在这里玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故填ourselves。
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7.【2026山东德州质检】—Can I use ______ (you) eraser? I can’t find
______ (my).
—Of course. Here you are.
your
mine
【解析】句意为:——我可以用你的橡皮吗?我找不到我的了。——当然可以。
给你。第一空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词eraser,故第一空填your;第二空
后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代my eraser,故第二空填mine。
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8.【2025广西玉林调研】Andy and Alan are my cousins. And _______ (they)
father is my mother’s brother.
their
【解析】句意为:安迪和艾伦是我的表弟。他们的父亲是我母亲的弟弟。根据
father和is可知,此处指他们的爸爸,father前需要填形容词性物主代词作定语。
故填their。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
9.老师要我们快点儿,因为我们几乎没有时间了。
The teacher ______ us ____ hurry up because we have little time.
asks
to
10.暑假期间,我妈妈带我游览了烟台。
My mother took me around Yantai ________ _____ ________
__________________.
during
the
summer
holiday/vacation
11.老师面带微笑地来到了小杰面前。
The teacher came up to Xiaojie ______ ___ _______ on his face.
with
a
smile
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12.英语中有很多语法规则。(grammar rules)
_______________________________________________________________________
13.【2026山东潍坊调研】老师的表扬让学生在课堂上感觉非常自信。(make sb
do sth)
_______________________________________________________________________
There are lots of/a lot of/many grammar rules in English.
Teachers’ praise makes students feel very confident in class.
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
14.I like tigers best.(改为同义句)
____ favourite animals _____ tigers.
My
are
15.【2025山东德州质检】I often help my sister with her English.(对画线部分提
问)
__________ ____ _____ often help with her English?
Who/Whom
do
you
16.My father gave me a book yesterday.(改为同义句)
My father gave ___ ______ ____ ____ yesterday.
a
book
to
me
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17.This blue pen belongs to (属于) me.(改为同义句)
This blue pen ____ ______.
is
mine
18.【2025山东德州期中】These are our desks.(对画线部分提问)
_______ desks _____ _______?
Whose
are
these
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能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词
的正确形式)。
【2026山东聊城期中】Hi, everyone! Let me introduce our new English
teacher 1. ____ (介词) you. Mrs White is our English teacher this term
(学期).She is a good teacher. She often 2. _______ (help) us a lot. And
she is nice to every 3. _________ (student).Her lessons are very interesting.
We usually have fun in her class. We all like her.
to
helps
student
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She is a tall and thin woman. She wears small round 4. _________
(glass).She says she is 40 years old, 5. _____ (连词) she looks very young.
She comes from London, the UK.Now she lives in Suzhou with her family. She
has 6. ___ (冠词) daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she is a student in our
school, too.
Mrs White has many 7. _________ (hobby).She is good at music. She
can 8. ______ (sing) many English songs. We all like to listen to her sing.
She enjoys doing sports. She is a member of our school sports team. Mrs White
loves 9. _________________ (read), too. We often borrow (借) books
from her.
I think we are 10. _______ (luck) to have Mrs White to teach us.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的新英语老师怀特老师的相关信息。
glasses
but
a
hobbies
sing
reading/to read
lucky
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1. ____
to
【解析】句意为:让我向你们介绍我们的新英语老师。introduce sb to sb意为
“向某人介绍某人”,故填to。
2. _______
helps
【解析】句意为:她经常帮助我们很多。根据often可知,句子时态是一般现在时,
主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
3. _________
student
【解析】句意为:她对每个学生都很好。every后接可数名词单数形式。故填
student。
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4. _________
glasses
【解析】句意为:她戴着小的圆眼镜。根据“She wears small round…”可知,
此处是指戴眼镜,glasses(眼镜)通常用复数形式。故填glasses。
5. _____
but
【解析】句意为:她说她40岁了,但是她看起来很年轻。根据句意可知,前后分
句是转折关系,故填but。
6. ___
a
【解析】句意为:她有一个女儿。根据“She has… daughter.”可知,此处是指
一个女儿,daughter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
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7. _________
hobbies
【解析】句意为:怀特老师有很多爱好。hobby(爱好)为可数名词,many后接可
数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
8. ______
sing
【解析】句意为:她会唱很多英文歌。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填sing。
9. _________________
reading/to read
【解析】句意为:怀特老师也喜欢读书。love doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某
事”,故填reading/to read。
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10. _______
lucky
【解析】句意为:我认为我们很幸运有怀特老师教我们。此处应用形容词lucky作
表语,表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
知识拓展
luck为名词,意为“运气”;unlucky为形容词,意为“不幸的”;luckily为副词,意
为“幸运的是”;unluckily为副词,意为“不幸地”。
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