内容正文:
Unit 1 Learning from life
【单词】讲解
科普版六年级上册
1
单词预览
video
tennis
surf
sports day
last
worried
do well in
fact
in fact
win
try one’s best
yesterday
half
problem
relax
crash
lane
sad
video
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/
n. 录像
I watch a short video
after school.
我放学后看一段录像。
tennis
/ˈtenɪs/
n. 网球
I like playing tennis
with my friend.
我喜欢和朋友打网球。
surf
/sɜːf/
v. (网上) 冲浪
I surf the Internet
on weekends.
我周末上网冲浪。
sports day
运动会
Our school sports day is in October.
我们学校的运动会在十月。
last
/lɑːst/
adj. 上一个的,最后的
Last sports day I won a game.
上一届运动会我赢得了一场比赛。
worried
/ˈwʌrid/
adj. 担忧的
She is worried about her match.
她为自己的比赛感到担忧。
do well in
在……方面干得好
I do well in playing tennis.
我网球打得很好。
fact
/fækt/
n. 事实
This is a true fact.
这是真实的事实。
in fact
事实上,实际上
In fact, I can run very fast.
事实上,我跑得很快。
win
/wɪn/
v. 赢,获胜
I hope I can win
the race.
我希望我能赢得赛跑。
try one’s best
努力,尽力
I will try my best in the sports day.
我会在运动会上尽全力。
yesterday
/ˈjestədeɪ/
adv. & n. 昨天
I practised tennis yesterday.
我昨天练习了网球。
half
/hɑːf/
n. & adj. 一半
Half of the students
like sports.
一半学生喜欢运动。
I waited for half an hour.
我等了半小时。
problem
/ˈprɒbləm/
n. 问题
I have a small problem with my racket.
我的球拍出了一点小问题。
relax
/rɪˈlæks/
v. 放松
I listen to music to relax.
我听音乐来放松。
crash
/kræʃ/
v. 碰撞,撞击
Don’t crash into other bikes.
不要撞到其他自行车。
lane
/leɪn/
n. 车道
Ride your bike in the
bike lane.
在自行车道上骑行。
sad
/sæd/
adj. 悲伤的
He feels sad when he
loses the game.
输掉比赛时他感到悲伤。
知识演练
难度等级:
I ______ a tennis match yesterday.
watch
watched
watches
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知识演练
难度等级:
英汉互译。
1. sports day ____________
2. try one’s best ____________
3. in fact ______________
4. 录像 ____________
5. 在……方面干得好 ______________
运动会
努力,尽力
事实上,实际上
video
do well in
题型: 根据提示填空
难度: ★★
题干: We will go ice _ this weekend. (Hint: 去滑冰)
正确答案: skating
解析: go ice skating 是固定短语,意为"去滑冰"。go + 动词-ing 表示"去做某事"。
知识演练
难度等级:
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He ________ (win) the running race last week.
2. My mum was ________ (worry) about me.
3. We should try ____ (we) best to finish the game.
4. Rainy days make me ________ (relax).
won
worried
our
relaxed
Unit 1 Learning from life
【句型】讲解
科普版六年级上册
24
句型总览
—How was + 事件 + 过去时间?
—It was…
—What did + 主语 + do?
—主语 + 动词过去式…
—Did + 主语 + 动词原形…?
—Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
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询问与回答过去某次活动的感受、评价
How was:过去式,主语为单数。
若询问的事件 / 事物为复数名词,则 be 动词用were。
was / were 是 is / am / are 的过去式,只用于谈论过去。
答句中 was 后面只能接形容词(描述感受)。
—How was + 事件 + 过去时间?
—It was…
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It was wonderful.
How was your school trip last Friday?
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询问与回答过去某个时间做过的活动
What:特殊疑问词,表示“什么”。
问句有助动词 did,动词还原;答句无 did,动词变过去式。
—What did + 主语 + do?
—主语 + 动词过去式…
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What did you do yesterday?
I played basketball with my friends.
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What did you do last Saturday?
We visited our grandparents.
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询问与回答某人过去是否做过某事
该问句为一般过去时一般疑问句。
Did 出现,后面谓语动词必须变回原形。
回答不用 was / were,统一用 did / didn’t。
—Did + 主语 + 动词原形…?
—Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
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Did you watch TV yesterday?
Yes, I did.
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Did your father go to work last Monday?
No, he didn’t. He stayed at home.
33
知识演练
—______ was your birthday party?
—It was great.
What
Where
How
难度等级:
34
知识演练
—______ you ______ to the park last weekend?
—Yes, I did.
Do; go
Did; go
Did; went
难度等级:
35
知识演练
—What did Mike do last night?
—________
He reads books.
He is reading books.
He read books.
难度等级:
36
按要求改写句子。
1. I played basketball last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
2. Did you see a film last night? (做否定回答)
_____________________________
3. The holiday was great. (用 How 提问)
_____________________________
Did you play basketball last Sunday?
No, I didn’t.
知识演练
难度等级:
How was the holiday?
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Unit 1 Learning from life
【语音】讲解
科普版六年级上册
38
失去爆破
Loss of plosion
“失去爆破”是英语语音中的一种常见现象,指当某些爆破音相遇或后接特定辅音时,前面的爆破音不发出完整的爆破声,仅做出发音准备却不释放气流,听起来像是“被吞掉” 或“弱化”了。
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失去爆破
foo(t)ball /ˈfʊtbɔːl/
/t/ + /b/ → /t/ 失去爆破
/t/ 失去爆破
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失去爆破
pi(c)ture /ˈpɪktʃə/
/k/ + /tʃ/ → /k/ 失去爆破
do(c)tor /ˈdɒktə(r)/
/k/ + /t/ → /k/ 失去爆破
/k/ 失去爆破
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失去爆破
Se(p)tember /sepˈtembə(r)/
/p/ + /t/ → /p/ 失去爆破
sto(p) talking /stɒp ˈtɔːkɪŋ/
/p/ + /t/ → /p/ 失去爆破
/p/ 失去爆破
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单词 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 发音时,字母 t 的读法正确的是( )
A. 清晰读出 /t/
B. 摆好舌尖位置,不爆破出声
C. 读成 /d/
B
知识演练
难度等级:
43
picture /ˈpɪktʃə/ 中字母 c 对应的 /k/ 发音规则是( )
A. 失去爆破
B. 完全读出
C. 连读
A
知识演练
难度等级:
44
下列短语中,有 /p/ 失去爆破的是( )
A. play football
B. stop time
C. hot dog
B
知识演练
难度等级:
45
根据失去爆破规则,下列说法正确的是( )
A. 失去爆破 = 直接省略这个音,不用摆口型
B. 失去爆破:做好发音口型,短暂停顿,不送气爆破
C. 元音前面的爆破音要失去爆破
B
知识演练
难度等级:
46
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