Unit 1 D 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“New school, new beginning!”主题，系统梳理校园生活相关词汇、基础语法（如there be句型、代词、时态）及语篇理解与表达，通过语篇导读建立主题语境，结合解析和知识拓展串联词汇、语法与语篇，构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“限时检测-分层练习-知识拓展”模式，如完形填空结合上下文训练语言能力，推理判断题培养思维品质，开放性试题支持个性化表达，助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情提升复习效率。

英 语 七年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025河北石家庄期中】My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a . .1. . neighbourhood （社区）.It’s far from the busy streets. There are some . .2. . in my school. In the front of my school is the . .3. . building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place . .4. . I like reading. After school, I always . .5. . time reading books or doing my homework there.. .6. . is the classroom building? It is next to the 刷速度 返回目录 7 library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There . .7. . lots of food like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to pay （支付） ＄10 every week. There is a . .8. . in my school, too. We always have PE lessons there. It is . .9. . from the classroom building. My friends and I like playing ball games there. It is . .10. . fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very nice. They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的相关情况。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.quiet B.funny C.clever D.smart A 【解析】句意为：它在一个安静的社区里。根据“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知,学校远离繁忙的街道，所以它在安静的社区里。故选A项。 2.( ) A.lakes B.rivers C.buildings D.stories C 【解析】句意为：在我的学校有一些建筑。根据下文对学校建筑的介绍可知,此处 表示“我”的学校有一些建筑。故选C项。 3.( ) A.post B.police C.office D.hospital C 【解析】句意为：学校的前面是办公楼。根据“It’s a building for teachers.”可知,它是办公楼。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.but B.because C.so D.and B 【解析】句意为：它是我最喜欢的地方,因为我喜欢阅读。设空前后内容构成因果 关系，且结果在前，原因在后。故选B项。 5.( ) A.use B.take C.cost D.spend D 【解析】句意为：放学后,我总是在那里花时间读书或做作业。根据“I always… time reading books or doing my homework there”可知,此处是spend some time doing sth.结构。故选D项。 6.( ) A.What B.Where C.Whose D.Who B 【解析】句意为：教学楼在哪里？根据“It is next to the library.”可知,此 处询问的是教学楼在哪里。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.is B.are C.have D.has A 【解析】本句为there be句型,主语food为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选A项。 温馨提示 there be句型不可以与have连用。 8.( ) A.yard B.field C.gym D.garden C 【解析】句意为：我们学校也有一个体育馆。根据“We always have PE lessons there.”可知,此处表示体育馆。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.front B.behind C.next D.across D 【解析】句意为：它在教学楼的对面。across from意为“在……的对面”,为固 定短语。故选D项。 10.( ) A.really B.quickly C.busily D.easily A 【解析】句意为：它真的很有趣。根据“My friends and I like playing ball games there.It is… fun.”可知,与朋友打球真的很有趣。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。 【2026河北石家庄期末】Yu Mei and Jenny are good friends. They like to talk about 11. _______ （they） school life. Jenny writes to Yu Mei. She says there is something 12. _____________ （interest） at her school. On June 12th, they 13. ______ （have） soccer and volleyball games. The volleyball game 14. ________ （sound） fun. Jenny has two friends in the volleyball team—Lily and Lucy. One practices every morning, their interesting have sounds 刷速度 返回目录 13 15. _______________ the other trains after school. Jenny likes sports, but she only watches them 16. ____ TV.Her sister Gina 17. _______ （like） a volleyball player named Cindy Smith. Yu Mei writes back. She thinks Jenny 18. ________ （real） has a fun school life. Now it is her turn 19. _________ （talk）.This term 20. ____ （be） busy for Yu Mei. She goes to school 21. ______ Monday to Friday. Her favourite day is the 22. _______ （five） day. They have 23. ___ reading class every day. She likes it, because it helps her learn more 24. _______ （word）.After that, she has an art class for two 25. _______ （hour）.It is very relaxing.#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文中，两位好朋友交流了各自的校园生活。 and/but/while on likes really to talk is from fifth a words hours 刷速度 返回目录 11. _______ their 【解析】句意为：她们喜欢谈论她们的校园生活。根据school life可知，此处需 要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填 their。 12. _____________ interesting 【解析】句意为：她说她的学校有一些有趣的事。根据there is something可知， 空处用形容词修饰复合不定代词，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣 的”，常用来修饰事物。故填interesting。 刷速度 返回目录 15 知识拓展 interest n.兴趣；爱好 v.使……感兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的（常修饰人） interesting adj.有趣的（常修饰物/事） 常见短语：be interested in…对……感兴趣 show interest in… 对……表现出兴趣 have interest in…对……有兴趣 刷速度 返回目录 16 13. ______ have 【解析】句意为：在6月12日，他们举办足球和排球比赛。本文为一般现在时，主 语they是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故填have。 14. ________ sounds 【解析】句意为：排球比赛听起来很有趣。本文为一般现在时，主语The volleyball game是第三人称单数，谓语动词sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。 故填sounds。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15. _______________ and/but/while 【解析】句意为：一个每天早上练习，（而）另一个放学后训练。根据语境可知， 设空前后为并列/转折/对比关系，应用连词and/but/while。故填and/but/while。 16. ____ on 【解析】根据TV可知，此处为固定搭配on TV，表示“在电视上”。故填on。 17. _______ likes 【解析】本文为一般现在时，主语Her sister Gina是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 刷速度 返回目录 18 18. ________ really 【解析】根据has a fun school life可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词has，real 的副词形式是really。故填really。 19. _________ to talk 【解析】句意为：现在轮到她讲述了。此处为固定句型it is one’s turn to do sth.，表示“轮到某人做某事”，故填to talk。 20. ____ is 【解析】本文为一般现在时，主语This term是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填 is。 刷速度 返回目录 19 21. ______ from 【解析】句意为：她从周一到周五去上学。根据Monday to Friday可知，此处为 固定搭配“from… to…”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 22. _______ fifth 【解析】句意为：她最喜欢的一天是第五天。根据the和day可知，此处需要序数 词表示顺序，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 23. ___ a 【解析】句意为：她们每天都有一节阅读课。根据reading class可知，此处表示 “一节阅读课”，reading的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24. _______ words 【解析】句意为：她喜欢这门课，因为它帮助她学习更多的单词。设空前有more， 其修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式，故填words。 25. _______ hours 【解析】句意为：在那之后，她有一节两个小时的美术课。根据two可知，此处用 可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（24分） A 【2026河北邯郸期中】Read three cards in the classroom. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了教室里的三张卡片的内容。 刷速度 返回目录 22 26. 图示理解 Where can you find these cards?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Read three cards in the classroom.”可知卡片 在教室里，故选D项。 27.What can be in “◆”?( ) D A.Goodbye. B.I’m fine. C.Thank you. D.Nice to meet you. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… to greet people”可知空处是见面时问候的话 语，选项D（很高兴见到你。）符合语境，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 28. 写作意图 What is the purpose （目的） of these cards?( ) A A.To send wishes. B.To greet teachers. C.To talk to parents. D.To give school things. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wish you a good day!”“… I believe you can make it, my daughter!”及“Hope my dear son can be active and happy on your first day of school.”可知三张卡片都表达了祝福，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 B 【2026河南郑州期末】#1.1 I love playing football in PE, And having fun with my friends. I like using computers in IT. I’m sad when the lesson ends. Let me tell you a secret— School is great. I love learning all my geography. I’m good at names and places. I love learning all my history. And all those famous people. Let me tell you a secret— 刷速度 返回目录 25 _______________ School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great, And it’s lots of fun. _________ School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great, And it’s lots of fun. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文是一首关于学校生活的歌曲。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 26 29. 文本类型 What’s the passage?( ) D A.A story. B.An ad. C.A diary. D.A song. 【解析】细节理解题。根据材料的结构及文中的音符标识可知，这是一首诗歌形 式的歌曲。故选D项。 30.How do I feel when the IT lesson ends?( ) C A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Bored. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I like using… I’m sad when the lesson ends.” 可知，作者是难过的。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 31.In which subject do I learn about names and places?( ) D A.PE. B.IT. C.History. D.Geography. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I love learning all my geography.I’m good at names and places.”可知，在地理学科会学到这些内容。故选D项。 32.Which is TRUE according to （根据） the passage?( ) A A.I have fun at school. B.My favourite subject is PE. C.I can’t tell anyone about school life. D.There are only four subjects in this school. 【解析】细节理解题。根据School is great及“And it’s lots of fun.”可知， 作者在学校过得很开心。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 C 【2025河北保定期末】Hello, boys and girls. My name is John. My Chinese name is Li Qiang. I am from the USA.I am eleven years old. Now I am in No.1 Middle School. It’s big and beautiful. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls. I am friendly to everyone, so I can get on well with all my classmates. 刷速度 返回目录 29 I have a friend. He is one year older than me. His name is Mike. He is from the UK.We are in the same class. We both like music. We like playing the guitar on weekends. Mike can sing well, but I can’t. We need more friends here. If you want to be our friends, please remember my phone number 23××××92 or Mike’s number 23××34.We are waiting for you!#1.4 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者与朋友的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 33.What grade and class is Mike in?( ) B A.Class 7, Grade 3. B.Class 3, Grade 7. C.Class 3, Grade 5. D.Class 7, Grade 7. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.”和“We are in the same class.”可知，约翰在七年级三班，迈克和约翰在同一个班，所以 迈克也在七年级三班。 34.How many students are there in Mike’s class?( ) D A.20. B.18. C.30. D.38. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls.”可知，班里有20个男孩，18个女孩，共有38名学生。 刷速度 返回目录 31 35.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase？ ( ) A A.和……相处得好 B.和……兴趣一样 C.和……想法一致 D.和……年龄一致 【解析】词义猜测题。根据I am friendly to everyone可推断，“我”和所有同 学相处得很好，get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。故选A项。 36.How old is Mike?( ) B A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am eleven years old.”和“He is one year older than me.”可知，约翰11岁，迈克比约翰大1岁，所以迈克12岁。 刷速度 返回目录 32 37. 选项选择 Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C ①Mike is Li Qiang’s English name. ②John’s phone number is 23××××92. ③Mike is from the USA. ④John likes playing the guitar. ⑤Mike can’t sing well. A.①③ B.③⑤ C.②④ D.④⑤ 刷速度 返回目录 33 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We like playing the guitar on weekends.”可知， 约翰和迈克喜欢在周末弹吉他，所以④正确；根据please remember my phone number 23××××92可知，约翰的电话号是23××××92，所以②正确。 知识拓展 like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 【2025河北石家庄期末】I’m a student from Green Middle School. I am so glad to welcome you to our school! Let me show you around the school. Green Middle School is a new and beautiful school. Why do people call it Green Middle School? Because there are many green trees and grass around. Walk into the school and you can see a big playground. Students can run, jump and have great fun playing football and basketball there. 刷速度 返回目录 35 Can you see a tall building in front of you? It is our classroom building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and five classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classroom building is the library. Students can read books in it. They can also borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have two art rooms on the first floor. Students can draw pictures and enjoy artworks in it. There are two music rooms on the second floor. Students can play music there. Our school hall is next to it. It is very big and we have a school meeting every Monday morning.#1.1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 刷速度 返回目录 38.Why do people call it Green Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Why do people call it Green Middle School? Because there are many green trees and grass around.”可知答案。 39.How many classrooms are there in the school? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and five classrooms on the third floor.” 可知共二十三间教室。 Because there are many green trees and grass around. Twenty-three/23. 刷速度 返回目录 37 40.Where is the art building? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The art building is behind the library.”可知美术楼在图书 馆后面。 41.What can students do in the music room? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Students can play music there.”可知学生可以在音乐教室演 奏音乐。 It is behind the library./Behind the library. They can play music （there）. 刷速度 返回目录 38 42.In your school, which is your favourite place? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 My favourite place is the playground.Because I can play basketball there. 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 【2026河北保定调研】 （Ben and Amy are talking about the school life.） Ben: Hi! Amy! I am excited about our new school! Amy: Me too! It is really big and nice! Ben: 43. _________________________________________________ Amy: There are about 30 classrooms. What’s your favourite place in our school? How many classrooms are there in our school?/… 刷速度 返回目录 40 Ben: 44. _______________________________________ There are so many interesting books in it. Amy: Sounds great.45. ___________________________ Ben: Yes, I go there every day. By the way, what is your favourite subject? Amy: 46. ___________________________________ I am good with numbers. Ben: Great! I can’t learn it well. 47. _____________________________ Amy: Of course! I can help you learn it after school every day.#1.2.1.10 补全对话·语篇导读 本文中，两个人讨论了新学校的生活。 My favourite place is the library./… Do you often go there?/… My favourite subject is maths./… Can you help me with it?/… 刷速度 返回目录 43. _________________________________________________ How many classrooms are there in our school?/… 【解析】根据下文“There are about 30 classrooms.”可知，本应该是在询问 学校有多少个教室。 知识拓展 how many用来提问可数名词的数量；how much用来询问不可数名词的数量或用来 询问价格。 44. _______________________________________ My favourite place is the library./… 【解析】根据上文“What’s your favourite place in our school？”以及下 文“There are so many interesting books in it.”可知，本最喜欢的学校场 所应该是图书馆。 刷速度 返回目录 42 45. ___________________________ Do you often go there?/… 【解析】根据下文“Yes, I go there every day.”可知，埃米应该是在询问本 是否经常去图书馆。 46. ___________________________________ My favourite subject is maths./… 【解析】根据上文what is your favourite subject以及下文“I am good with numbers.”可知，她最喜欢的科目应该是数学。 47. _____________________________ Can you help me with it?/… 【解析】根据上文“I can’t learn it well.”以及下文“Of course! I can help you learn it after school every day.”可知，本应该是在询问对方是否 可以帮他学习数学。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 48.【2026河北石家庄期中】假设你是李华，你刚刚成为一名初中生。你的英国笔 友Mike很关心你的新校园生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍 一下你在新学校的情况。 要求： （1）包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）作文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; （3）不少于60词。 ___ 刷速度 返回目录 44 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my new school life. My classroom is both big and bright.There are forty students in my class.My favourite teaches us English.Her classes are very interesting.I also have a new friend who is called Tom.He is friendly and we often play basketball together after school. I love my new school life very much because I think my new school is beautiful and that the teachers are nice. Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 45 【解析】知识拓展 teach sb.sth.教授某人某事物 刷速度 返回目录 46 $