Unit 4 Where Did You Go on Your Holiday单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，以十大易错考点为纲，通过基础-提升-拓展分层训练，系统构建从词汇到语篇的知识逻辑，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|规则/不规则动词变化、疑问句/否定句结构、特殊疑问词辨析、时间顺序词运用等|从核心词汇（动词过去式）→短语（假期活动）→句型（5W1H问答）→语法（一般过去时综合）→语篇（旅行日记）递进，形成完整语言运用链|

陕旅版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 4 Where Did You Go on Your Holiday 重点易错考点专项练习 陕旅版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 4 Where Did You Go on Your Holiday? 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、单元核心知识总结 ■ 重点单词（假期出行与感受类） 动词过去式：go→went（去）、visit→visited（参观/拜访）、eat→ate（吃）、buy→bought（买）、take→took（拍照/拿）、climb→climbed（爬）、play→played（玩/打）、watch→watched（看）、have→had（有/度过）、run→ran（跑）、see→saw（看见）、get→got（得到） 名词/形容词：holiday（假期）、place（地方）、museum（博物馆）、mountain（山）、beach（海滩）、seafood（海鲜）、gift（礼物）、photo（照片）、great（极好的）、wonderful（精彩的）、excited（兴奋的）、tired（累的）、happy（高兴的）、last（上一个的）、first（第一的）、next（下一个的） ■ 重点短语 on your holiday（在假期中）、go to the West Lake（去西湖）、climb Mount Huangshan（爬黄山）、visit the museum（参观博物馆）、eat seafood（吃海鲜）、play beach volleyball（打沙滩排球）、go water skiing（滑水）、take photos（拍照）、buy gifts（买礼物）、go to Beijing（去北京）、by train/plane/car（乘火车/飞机/汽车）、have a great time（玩得开心）、last summer/winter（去年夏天/冬天）、on the first day（在第一天）、the next day（第二天）、the last day（最后一天） ■ 重点句型 • Where did you go on your holiday? —I went to Beijing.（询问假期去了哪里） • Who did you go with? —I went with my parents.（询问同行人） • How did you go there? —We went there by train.（询问交通方式） • What did you do there? —We visited the museum and ate Beijing Duck.（询问做了什么） • How was your holiday? —It was wonderful.（询问假期感受） • Did you have a good time? —Yes, I did./No, I didn't.（询问是否开心） ■ 重点语法 • ① 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，标志词yesterday/last.../...ago • ② 规则动词过去式：直接+ed（play→played）/ 以e结尾+d（live→lived）/ 辅音+y结尾变i+ed（study→studied）/ 重读闭音节双写+ed（stop→stopped） • ③ 不规则动词过去式（最高频考点）：go→went / eat→ate / buy→bought / take→took / have→had / see→saw / run→ran / get→got / make→made / come→came • ④ 一般过去时疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形...? 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 • ⑤ 时间顺序词：on the first day / the next day / the last day 叙述旅行 • ⑥ by + 交通工具（单数，无冠词）：by train / by plane / by car 二、十大重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：一般过去时规则动词变化（直接+ed / e结尾+d / y变i+ed / 双写+ed） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Yesterday, Jam _________ football in the park. A. play B. played C. playing ◇（ ）2. Olivia _________ TV at home last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched ◇（ ）3. They _________ to music and danced at the party. A. listen B. listened C. listening 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei _________ his room last Saturday morning. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning ▷（ ）2. Lily _________ English for two hours yesterday. A. study B. studied C. studies ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao _________ at home and finished his homework. A. stay B. stayed C. staying 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella _________ to school early in Wuhan last week. A. walk B. walked C. walking ★（ ）2. They _________ their hands before dinner in Kunming. A. wash B. washed C. washing ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai _________ the window because it was dirty. A. open B. opened C. opening 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.C 3.B 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 基础题： 1. B — yesterday是过去时标志，play→played。 2. C — last night是过去时标志，watch→watched。 3. B — and连接并列过去时，listen→listened。 提升题： 1. B — last Saturday是过去时，clean→cleaned（直接+ed）。 2. B — yesterday是过去时，study→studied（辅音+y变i+ed）。 3. B — and连接并列过去时，stay→stayed。 拓展题： 1. B — last week是过去时，walk→walked。 2. B — 过去时，wash→washed。 3. B — 过去时，open→opened。 考点二：一般过去时不规则动词（go→went / eat→ate / buy→bought / take→took / have→had） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Last summer, Jam _________ to Qingdao with his family. A. go B. goes C. went ◇（ ）2. Bella _________ seafood in Xiamen. It was delicious. A. eat B. ate C. eats ◇（ ）3. They _________ many photos at the Great Wall. A. take B. takes C. took 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei _________ a gift for his mum in Jinan. A. buy B. buys C. bought ▷（ ）2. Lily _________ a great time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao _________ the bus to school yesterday. A. take B. took C. takes 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia _________ climbing Mount Huangshan last autumn. A. go B. went C. goes ★（ ）2. They _________ some books from the library in Wuhan. A. get B. got C. gets ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai _________ a new friend on his holiday in Kunming. A. make B. makes C. made 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.C 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.C 2.C 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.C 基础题： 1. C — go→went（不规则变化），last summer提示过去时。 2. B — eat→ate（不规则变化）。 3. C — take→took（不规则变化）。 提升题： 1. C — buy→bought（不规则变化）。 2. C — have→had（不规则变化）。 3. B — take→took（不规则变化）。 拓展题： 1. B — go→went，went climbing表示去爬山。 2. B — get→got（不规则变化）。 3. C — make→made（不规则变化）。 考点三：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 一般疑问句及回答 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Did you go to Wuhan last week? —Yes, I _________. A. do B. did C. was ◇（ ）2. —Did Jam play football yesterday? —No, he _________. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't ◇（ ）3. —Did Bella visit the museum? —Yes, she _________. A. do B. does C. did 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Did Chen Wei and Zhang Hao go to Kunming? —Yes, they _________. A. do B. did C. were ▷（ ）2. —Did Olivia take photos in Xiamen? —No, she _________. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't ▷（ ）3. —Did Lily eat seafood in Qingdao? —Yes, she _________. A. do B. does C. did 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —Did Zhou Kai buy a gift for his mum? —Yes, he _________. A. do B. did C. was ★（ ）2. —Did they have a great time in Jinan? —No, they _________. A. don't B. didn't C. aren't ★（ ）3. —Did Jam and Bella go water skiing? —Yes, they _________. A. do B. did C. were 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.C 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 基础题： 1. B — Did提问用did回答。 2. B — 否定回答用didn't。 3. C — Did提问用did回答（主语she）。 提升题： 1. B — 复数they用did回答。 2. B — 否定回答用didn't。 3. C — Did提问用did回答。 拓展题： 1. B — 肯定回答用did。 2. B — 否定回答用didn't。 3. B — 复数they用did回答。 考点四：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 否定句（动词必须还原） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam _________ go to school yesterday. He was ill. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't ◇（ ）2. Bella _________ eat seafood because she doesn't like it. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't ◇（ ）3. They _________ visit the museum last Sunday. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei _________ play football yesterday. It was raining. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't ▷（ ）2. Lily _________ buy any gifts in Wuhan. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao _________ take photos at the beach. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia _________ go to Xiamen last summer. She went to Kunming. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't ★（ ）2. They _________ have a great time because it rained. A. don't B. didn't C. aren't ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai _________ climb the mountain. His leg hurt. A. don't B. didn't C. isn't 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.C 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.B 基础题： 1. C — yesterday提示过去时，否定用didn't + 动词原形go。 2. B — 过去时否定，didn't + eat（动词还原）。 3. C — last Sunday提示过去时，didn't + visit。 提升题： 1. B — yesterday提示过去时，didn't + play。 2. B — 过去时否定，didn't + buy。 3. B — 过去时否定，didn't + take。 拓展题： 1. B — 过去时否定，didn't + go。 2. B — 过去时否定，didn't + have。 3. B — 过去时否定，didn't + climb。 考点五：Where did you go? / Who did you go with? / How did you go there? 三问句辨析 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —_________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. How ◇（ ）2. —_________ did you go with? —I went with my parents. A. Who B. What C. Where ◇（ ）3. —_________ did you go there? —By train. A. What B. Where C. How 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —_________ did Bella do in Qingdao? —She ate seafood. A. What B. Where C. How ▷（ ）2. —_________ did Chen Wei stay in Wuhan? —For three days. A. How long B. How C. What ▷（ ）3. —_________ did they go to Xiamen? —Last summer. A. When B. Where C. How 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —_________ did Olivia go with to Kunming? —Her family. A. Who B. What C. Where ★（ ）2. —_________ did Zhang Hao think of the trip? —It was wonderful. A. What B. How C. Who ★（ ）3. —_________ did Lily and Bella go to Jinan? —By plane. A. How B. What C. Where 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.A 3.C 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. B — 回答是地点Beijing，用Where提问。 2. A — 回答是人物my parents，用Who提问。 3. C — 回答是交通方式By train，用How提问。 提升题： 1. A — 回答是做了什么，用What提问。 2. A — 回答是时间段For three days，用How long提问。 3. A — 回答是时间Last summer，用When提问。 拓展题： 1. A — 回答是人物Her family，用Who提问。 2. A — What do you think of...? 询问看法。 3. A — 回答是交通方式By plane，用How提问。 考点六：by + 交通工具（单数无冠词）by train / by plane / by car 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. They went to Qingdao _________ train. It was fast. A. by B. on C. in ◇（ ）2. Jam went to Wuhan _________ plane. It was his first flight. A. by B. on C. in ◇（ ）3. Bella and her mum went to Xiamen _________ car. A. by B. on C. in 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei went to school _________ bus yesterday. A. by B. on C. in ▷（ ）2. Lily and Olivia went to Jinan _________ subway. A. by B. on C. in ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao went to Kunming _________ train with his dad. A. by B. on C. in 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —How did you go to Wuhan? —We went there _________ plane. A. by B. on C. in ★（ ）2. They didn't go _________ car. They went by bus. A. by B. on C. in ★（ ）3. —How did Bella go to school? —She went _________ bike. A. by B. on C. in 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — by train 乘火车，by+交通工具单数无冠词。 2. A — by plane 乘飞机。 3. A — by car 乘汽车。 提升题： 1. A — by bus 乘公交车。 2. A — by subway 乘地铁。 3. A — by train 乘火车。 拓展题： 1. A — by plane 乘飞机。 2. A — by car 乘汽车。 3. A — by bike 骑自行车。 考点七：时间顺序词 on the first day / the next day / the last day 叙述旅行 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. On the _________ day, they went to the West Lake. A. one B. first C. a ◇（ ）2. The _________ day, they climbed Mount Huangshan. A. next B. one C. first ◇（ ）3. On the _________ day, they ate seafood in Xiamen. A. last B. one C. next 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. On the first day in Wuhan, Chen Wei _________ the museum. A. visit B. visits C. visited ▷（ ）2. The next day, Bella and Lily _________ to the beach. A. go B. goes C. went ▷（ ）3. On the last day in Kunming, they _________ many photos. A. take B. takes C. took 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. On the first day in Qingdao, Jam _________ the seafood. It was great. A. eat B. eats C. ate ★（ ）2. The next day, Olivia and Zhang Hao _________ beach volleyball. A. play B. plays C. played ★（ ）3. On the last day, Zhou Kai _________ a gift for his sister. A. buy B. buys C. bought 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.C 2.C 3.C 拓展题：1.C 2.C 3.C 基础题： 1. B — on the first day 在第一天。 2. A — the next day 第二天。 3. A — on the last day 最后一天。 提升题： 1. C — 过去时叙述，visit→visited。 2. C — 过去时，go→went。 3. C — 过去时，take→took。 拓展题： 1. C — 过去时，eat→ate。 2. C — 过去时，play→played。 3. C — 过去时，buy→bought。 考点八：How was your holiday? / It was + 形容词（描述假期感受） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —How _________ your holiday, Jam? —It was wonderful. A. is B. was C. were ◇（ ）2. —How was Bella's trip to Xiamen? —_________ was great. A. It B. She C. He ◇（ ）3. The holiday _________ wonderful. We were all happy. A. is B. was C. were 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —How were the people in Kunming? —They _________ very friendly. A. is B. was C. were ▷（ ）2. —How was the food in Wuhan? —It _________ delicious. A. is B. was C. were ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei's holiday in Jinan _________ boring. He didn't like it. A. is B. was C. were 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —How was your trip to Qingdao, Olivia? —It _________ exciting! A. is B. was C. were ★（ ）2. The weather in Xiamen _________ sunny and warm. A. is B. was C. were ★（ ）3. —How were the gifts Bella bought? —They _________ beautiful. A. is B. was C. were 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.A 3.B 提升题：1.C 2.B 3.B 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.C 基础题： 1. B — 询问过去的假期感受用过去时was。 2. A — 用It指代假期/旅行。 3. B — The holiday单数，过去时用was。 提升题： 1. C — They是复数，用were。 2. B — The food单数不可数，用was。 3. B — 主语holiday单数，用was。 拓展题： 1. B — 主语trip单数，用was。 2. B — The weather单数，用was。 3. C — They是复数，用were。 考点九：动词过去式与主语一致性（was/were + 过去动作并列） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I _________ tired after the long trip to Wuhan. A. am B. was C. were ◇（ ）2. She _________ excited about the trip to Xiamen. A. am B. was C. were ◇（ ）3. They _________ happy because the holiday was great. A. am B. was C. were 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao _________ at the museum yesterday. A. am B. was C. were ▷（ ）2. Lily _________ at home last night. She watched TV. A. am B. was C. were ▷（ ）3. The children _________ in the park. They played games. A. am B. was C. were 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —Where _________ you last weekend, Jam? —I was in Qingdao. A. am B. was C. were ★（ ）2. Olivia _________ at school yesterday. She was ill at home. A. am not B. was not C. were not ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai and Bella _________ late for school. They missed the bus. A. am B. was C. were 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.B 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.C 2.B 3.C 拓展题：1.B 2.B 3.C 基础题： 1. B — I的过去式be动词用was。 2. B — She是三单，用was。 3. C — They是复数，用were。 提升题： 1. C — 复数主语用were。 2. B — Lily是三单，用was。 3. C — The children复数，用were。 拓展题： 1. B — you的过去式be动词用were（注意问句you→were）。 2. B — Olivia是三单，否定用was not。 3. C — Zhou Kai and Bella复数，用were。 考点十：综合语篇——旅行日记（一般过去时综合运用） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Last summer, Jam and his family _________ to Beijing. A. go B. goes C. went ◇（ ）2. They _________ there by train and stayed for three days. A. go B. went C. going ◇（ ）3. On the first day, they _________ the Great Wall. It was great. A. visit B. visits C. visited 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The next day, they _________ the museum and ate Beijing Duck. A. visit B. visited C. visiting ▷（ ）2. On the last day, they _________ many photos and bought gifts. A. take B. took C. taking ▷（ ）3. —Did they have a good time? —Yes, they _________. A. do B. does C. did 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella _________ to Xiamen with her parents last winter. A. go B. goes C. went ★（ ）2. They _________ beach volleyball and ate seafood there. A. play B. plays C. played ★（ ）3. —How was the trip? —It _________ wonderful. They want to go again. A. is B. was C. were 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.C 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.B 2.B 3.C 拓展题：1.C 2.C 3.B 基础题： 1. C — last summer提示过去时，go→went。 2. B — and连接并列过去时，go→went。 3. C — 过去时，visit→visited。 提升题： 1. B — 过去时，visit→visited。 2. B — 过去时，take→took。 3. C — Did提问用did回答。 拓展题： 1. C — last winter提示过去时，go→went。 2. C — 过去时，play→played。 3. B — The trip单数，过去时用was。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $