Unit 3 What Did You Do Last Weekend单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心考点，构建“词-短语-句型-语法”四层知识体系，通过分层训练（基础/提升/拓展）系统突破动词过去式变化、疑问句结构等易错点，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|23个动词过去式|规则变化分类（+ed/去e+d等）、不规则动词标记★|从原形到过去式，结合例句强化记忆| |短语|17个核心短语|过去式变化标注（如do→did）|动词过去式在固定搭配中的应用| |句型|10个重点句型|疑问句结构（did+动词原形）、be动词过去式用法|功能句型与语法规则的对应| |语法|6大语法点|变化规则口诀、疑问句/否定句结构公式|概念→规则→应用的递进推导| |专项训练|10考点90题|错误选项分析、语境化解题思路|基础巩固→能力提升→综合运用的难度梯度|

陕旅版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 3 What Did You Do Last Weekend? 考点精练 陕旅版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 3 What Did You Do Last Weekend? 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分 重点单词汇总 【动词及过去式类】 原形 → 过去式 中文释义 例句 备注 watch → watched 看 I watched a show. 规则+ed wash → washed 洗 She washed the clothes. 规则+ed clean → cleaned 打扫 He cleaned the rooms. 规则+ed play → played 玩 They played football. 规则+ed visit → visited 看望 I visited my grandma. 规则+ed cook → cooked 做饭 Mom cooked dinner. 规则+ed look → looked 看 We looked at the stars. 规则+ed walk → walked 走 He walked to school. 规则+ed dance → danced 跳舞 She danced at the party. 去e+ed climb → climbed 爬 They climbed the hill. 规则+ed study → studied 学习 He studied English. 辅音+y变ied stop → stopped 停止 The bus stopped. 双写+ed go → went 去 I went to the park. 不规则★ do → did 做 What did you do? 不规则★ have → had 有/吃 I had breakfast. 不规则★ see → saw 看见 I saw a film. 不规则★ eat → ate 吃 She ate an apple. 不规则★ buy → bought 买 He bought a gift. 不规则★ take → took 带/照 She took photos. 不规则★ make → made 制作 I made a card. 不规则★ get → got 到达 We got there early. 不规则★ is/am → was 是 She was happy. be动词过去式 are → were 是 They were at home. be动词过去式 【名词/形容词/代词/其他类】 单词 词性 中文释义 课本例句 show n./v. 节目；表演/看 watch a show housework n. 家务劳动 do housework match n. 比赛 have a match work n./v. 工作 go to work busy adj. 忙碌的 Mom was busy. happen v. 发生 What happened? herself pron. 她自己 She did it herself. when conj. 当…时 When I was young... parent n. 父亲/母亲 my parents meal n. 一顿饭 cook the meal plant n./v. 植物/种植 plant trees helpful adj. 有帮助的 You are helpful. yesterday n. 昨天 yesterday morning last adj. 上一个的 last weekend ago adv. 以前 two days ago 第二部分 重点短语汇总 短语 中文释义 过去式变化 注意点 watch a show 看表演 watched a show watch+ed do housework 做家务 did housework do→did不规则 clean the rooms 打扫房间 cleaned the rooms clean+ed wash the clothes 洗衣服 washed the clothes wash+ed cook dinner 做晚饭 cooked dinner cook+ed have a match 举行比赛 had a match have→had不规则 visit a friend 看望朋友 visited a friend visit+ed look after 照顾 looked after look+ed take notes 做笔记 took notes take→took不规则 borrow a book 借书 borrowed a book borrow+ed reading room 阅览室 — 名词短语 go away 离开 went away go→went不规则 go hiking 去远足 went hiking go→went不规则 go swimming 去游泳 went swimming go→went不规则 go fishing 去钓鱼 went fishing go→went不规则 climb the hill 爬山 climbed the hill climb+ed play football 踢足球 played football play+ed 第三部分 重点句型汇总 句型 功能 课本例句 注意点 What did you do last weekend? 问过去做了什么 I did some housework. did+动词原形 What did she/he do? 问第三人称做了什么 She cleaned the rooms. 助动词did+原形 Where did you go? 问去了哪里 I went to the park. go→went Did you watch TV? 过去时一般疑问句 Yes, I did./No, I didn't. did+原形，否定didn't Was she happy? be动词过去时疑问 Yes, she was./No, she wasn't. was/were提问 They were at home. be动词过去时陈述 We were at school. are→were I was busy yesterday. be动词过去时陈述 She was tired. is/am→was What happened? 问发生了什么 A car accident happened. happen用过去式 How was your weekend? 问周末过得怎样 It was wonderful! was是is的过去式 When did you get there? 问过去什么时候到 I got there at 9. get→got 第四部分 重点语法汇总 语法一：一般过去时的基本概念 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。时间标志词：yesterday/last weekend/last Saturday/...ago/just now/in the past。结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。如：I cleaned the rooms yesterday. 语法二：规则动词过去式变化规则 ①一般动词直接+ed：watch→watched, play→played, clean→cleaned。②以不发音e结尾+ d：dance→danced, close→closed, like→liked。③辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed：study→studied, cry→cried。④重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned。 语法三：不规则动词过去式（必背高频） go→went, do→did, have→had, see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought, take→took, make→made, get→got, is/am→was, are→were, come→came。没有规律，必须逐个记忆。 语法四：What did...do? 特殊疑问句 结构：What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？回答：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。注意：用了助动词did后，后面的动词要还原为原形。What did you do?（√） What did you did?（×） 语法五：Did...? 一般疑问句与否定句 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。如：I didn't watch TV. 关键：did/didn't后动词用原形。 语法六：be动词过去式 was/were is/am→was（用于I/she/he/it单数）；are→were（用于you/we/they复数）。疑问句：Was she happy? Yes, she was. 否定句：They were not (weren't) at home. 注意：was/were提问用was/were回答，不用did。 第五部分 十大易错考点专项训练 每个考点9题（基础3 + 提升3 + 拓展3）= 共90题 全部为选择题 选项横向排列 考点一：规则动词过去式变化（直接+ed/去e+d/y变ied/双写+ed） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ the rooms yesterday. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans ◇（ ）2. She ______ the clothes last weekend. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing ◇（ ）3. They ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? (过去式变化) A. dance→danced B. close→closed C. study→studyed D. stop→stopped ▷（ ）2. He ______ to school yesterday morning. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking ▷（ ）3. Olivia: "I ______ English last night." Jam: "Me too. I ______ a story." A. study; read B. studied; read C. studied; reads D. study; reads 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei in Qingdao: "It was rainy. So I ______ at home and ______ TV." A. stay; watch B. stayed; watched C. stays; watches D. stayed; watch ★（ ）2. Which verb changes correctly? plan → ______ A. planed B. planed C. planned D. planns ★（ ）3. Lily: "I ______ the windows and then ______ the floor." She means she did both. A. clean; sweep B. cleaned; sweeped C. cleaned; swept D. cleaned; sweep 考点二：不规则动词过去式（go/went, do/did, have/had, see/saw, eat/ate等） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ to the park last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）2. She ______ a film yesterday evening. A. sees B. saw C. see D. seeing ◇（ ）3. They ______ a big dinner together. A. have B. has C. had D. having 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I goed to school. B. I went to school. C. She saw a bird. D. He ate an apple. ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hao: "What did you do?" Zhou Kai: "I ______ a book from the library and ______ it." A. borrow; read B. borrowed; read C. borrowed; reads D. borrow; reads ▷（ ）3. Bella in Wuhan: "I ______ shopping with my mom and ______ a dress." A. go; buy B. went; buy C. went; bought D. go; bought 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read the story. Choose the right verbs: "Yesterday I ______ (get) up early. I ______ (take) a bus to the museum. I ______ (see) many old things. I ______ (make) some notes." A. got; took; saw; made B. get; take; see; make C. got; take; saw; make D. get; took; see; made ★（ ）2. Olivia: "I ______ (come) to Xiamen two days ago. I ______ (eat) seafood. It ______ (is) delicious." A. came; ate; was B. come; eat; is C. came; eat; was D. come; ate; is ★（ ）3. Which sentence has ALL verbs in correct past tense? A. He went to school and see his friend. B. He goed to school and saw his friend. C. He went to school and saw his friend. D. He goes to school and saw his friend. 考点三：What did...do? 特殊疑问句结构（did+动词原形） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ some housework. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ◇（ ）2. —What did she do yesterday? —She ______ the clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing ◇（ ）3. —What did they do after school? —They ______ football. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. What did you do? B. What you did do? C. What did she do? D. What did they do? ▷（ ）2. Jam: "What did your mom do, Olivia?" Olivia: "She ______ dinner for us." A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ▷（ ）3. Lily: "What did Chen Wei and Zhang Hao do?" Bella: "They ______ a match." A. have B. has C. had D. having 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "What did you do in Kunming?" "I visited the flower market and took many photos." The person did ______ things. A. one B. two C. three D. four ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai: "What did you do last Saturday morning, Bella?" Bella: "I ______ my homework first, then I ______ my room." A. do; clean B. did; clean C. did; cleaned D. do; cleaned ★（ ）3. Which question matches the answer: "She climbed the hill."? A. What does she do? B. What did she do? C. Where does she go? D. Did she climb the hill? 考点四：Did...? 一般疑问句与否定句（didn't+动词原形） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Did you watch TV last night? —Yes, I ______. A. watch B. watched C. do D. did ◇（ ）2. —Did she clean the room? —No, she ______. A. did B. didn't C. doesn't D. don't ◇（ ）3. I ______ go to school yesterday. I was ill. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I didn't watched TV. B. I didn't watch TV. C. She didn't go to school. D. They didn't play games. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "______ you go to Jinan last week?" Jam: "No, I ______. I went to Wuhan." A. Did; didn't B. Do; don't C. Was; wasn't D. Were; weren't ▷（ ）3. Lily: "Did Chen Wei and Zhou Kai play basketball?" Bella: "Yes, ______." A. they did B. they do C. they were D. they are 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Did you do your homework yesterday?" "No, I didn't. I was busy. I will do it today." Why didn't the person do homework? A. He was lazy. B. He was busy. C. He forgot. D. He was ill. ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao: "______ Bella ______ to the library yesterday?" Chen Wei: "No, she didn't. She went to the park." A. Does; go B. Did; went C. Did; go D. Was; go ★（ ）3. Which is the correct negative sentence? A. She didn't went to school. B. She doesn't went to school. C. She didn't go to school. D. She doesn't go to school yesterday. 考点五：Where did...go? / When did...? 过去时疑问词综合 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Where did you go last Sunday? —I ______ to the park. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）2. —When did she get up? —She ______ up at 7:00. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ◇（ ）3. —Who did you visit? —I visited ______ grandma. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. Where did you go? B. Where you went? C. When did she come? D. What did they do? ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "Where did Jam go last weekend?" Lily: "He ______ to Qingdao with his parents." A. go B. goes C. went D. going ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei: "How did you get to Xiamen?" Zhang Hao: "We ______ there by train." A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read the dialogue: Bella: "Where did you go on vacation?" Zhou Kai: "I went to Kunming. It was beautiful." Bella: "How did you get there?" Zhou Kai: "By plane." How many questions did Bella ask? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ★（ ）2. Lily: "______ did you do last night?" Bella: "I cooked dinner and then I read a book." Lily: "______ did you read?" Bella: "A storybook." A. What; What B. Where; What C. What; Where D. When; What ★（ ）3. Which sentence is correct? A. Who did went with you? B. Who went with you? C. Who did you went with? D. With who did you go? 考点六：was/were 的用法与区别（be动词过去式） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ busy yesterday. A. am B. is C. was D. were ◇（ ）2. She ______ happy last weekend. A. am B. is C. was D. were ◇（ ）3. They ______ at home last night. A. am B. is C. was D. were 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He was at school. B. She were happy. C. They were busy. D. I was tired. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "______ you at the library yesterday?" Jam: "No, I ______ at home." A. Was; was B. Were; was C. Were; were D. Was; were ▷（ ）3. Lily: "How ______ your weekend?" Bella: "It ______ wonderful!" A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Last year I was 10 years old. Now I am 11. Next year I will be 12." How old is the person NOW? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 ★（ ）2. Chen Wei in Jinan: "The weather ______ cold yesterday, but it ______ warm today." A. was; is B. is; was C. was; was D. is; is ★（ ）3. Which is the correct question and answer? A. Was they late? Yes, they was. B. Were they late? Yes, they were. C. Were they late? Yes, they was. D. Was they late? Yes, they were. 考点七：时间状语与过去时的匹配（yesterday/last.../...ago/just now） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I cleaned the room ______. A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday D. every day ◇（ ）2. She visited her grandma ______ weekend. A. next B. this C. last D. every ◇（ ）3. He went to school two days ______. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which sentence is WRONG? A. I will go tomorrow. B. I went yesterday. C. I go last week. D. I am going now. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "I cooked dinner just ______." Jam: "It smells good!" A. now B. tomorrow C. ago D. then ▷（ ）3. Lily: "What do you usually do ______ Sunday?" Bella: "I usually read. But last Sunday I ______ TV." A. on; watched B. in; watched C. on; watch D. in; watch 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "When I was young, I lived in Qingdao. Now I live in Wuhan. Next year I will move to Xiamen." Where does the person live NOW? A. Qingdao B. Wuhan C. Xiamen D. Kunming ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao: "I ______ (be) a student in 2020. I ______ (be) a teacher in 2030." Chen Wei: "So now you ______ (be) a student." A. was; will be; are B. were; will be; am C. was; am; will be D. am; was; will be ★（ ）3. Which shows correct time tense matching? A. I go there yesterday. B. I went there tomorrow. C. I went there yesterday. D. I will go there yesterday. 考点八：go + 活动短语（go hiking/swimming/fishing） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ hiking last Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）2. They ______ swimming yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）3. She ______ fishing with her dad last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. went hiking B. goed hiking C. went swimming D. went fishing ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "What did you do in Xiamen?" Jam: "I ______ to the beach and ______ in the sea." A. go; swim B. went; swam C. went; swim D. go; swam ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei: "Did you go hiking last weekend?" Zhou Kai: "______. It rained all day." A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read: "Last summer holiday, Bella went camping in Kunming. She went hiking on the hill. She went fishing by the lake. She had a great time." How many activities did Bella do? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ★（ ）2. Lily: "I usually ______ swimming on Sunday. But last Sunday I ______ hiking with my dad." A. go; went B. went; go C. go; go D. went; went ★（ ）3. Which is the correct past tense form? A. goed shopping B. went shop C. went shopping D. go shopping yesterday 考点九：动词过去式综合辨析（规则+不规则混合） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She ______ a song at the party. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing ◇（ ）2. He ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ◇（ ）3. The children ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. has C. had D. having 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which sentence has ALL correct past tense verbs? A. She sang and dance. B. She sang and danced. C. She singed and danced. D. She sings and danced. ▷（ ）2. Olivia: "I ______ a letter to my friend and then I ______ it." A. write; post B. wrote; posted C. wrote; post D. write; posted ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao: "What did Bella do?" Chen Wei: "She ______ her room and then she ______ a book." A. clean; read B. cleaned; reads C. cleaned; read D. cleans; read 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Read the Fun time story about Kuang Heng: "He ______ in a poor family. He liked to ______. But he ______ little money to buy books. So he ______ books from his neighbor and ______ notes carefully." (Choose the right past tense verbs) A. was; study; had; borrowed; took B. is; studied; has; borrows; takes C. was; studied; had; borrowed; takes D. were; study; had; borrowed; took ★（ ）2. Bella: "Yesterday I ______ (make) a cake. It ______ (is) delicious. My mom ______ (say) it ______ (is) great!" A. made; was; said; was B. made; is; said; is C. make; was; says; was D. made; was; says; is ★（ ）3. Which sentence has the MOST past tense errors? A. I went to school and see my friend. B. She goed to the park and played. C. They was happy and sang songs. D. All of the above have errors. 考点十：综合情景对话与叙事理解（过去时综合运用） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Mom: "What did you do yesterday?" Child: "I ______ the clothes and ______ the room." A. wash; clean B. washed; cleaned C. washes; cleans D. washing; cleaning ◇（ ）2. Teacher: "Was Chen Wei at school yesterday?" Student: "Yes, ______." A. he was B. he is C. he were D. he did ◇（ ）3. Friend: "Did you have a good weekend?" You: "Yes! I ______ a great time." A. have B. has C. had D. having 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Read the dialogue: Lily: "What did you do last weekend, Bella?" Bella: "I visited my grandma in Wuhan. She cooked dinner for me. It was delicious!" Question: Where did Bella go? A. To Qingdao B. To Wuhan C. To Xiamen D. To Kunming ▷（ ）2. Olivia writes in her diary: "Today is Monday. Yesterday was Sunday. I ______ (clean) my room in the morning. In the afternoon, I ______ (visit) Lily. We ______ (play) together. It ______ (is) fun!" A. clean; visit; play; is B. cleaned; visited; played; was C. cleaned; visit; play; was D. clean; visited; played; is ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai in Jinan: "Last Saturday, Chen Wei and I ______ hiking. We ______ many photos. After that, we ______ some water and ______ a rest." A. go; take; drink; have B. went; take; drank; had C. went; took; drank; had D. go; took; drink; have 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Put in order to make a story: ①I got up at 7:00. ②I washed my face. ③I had breakfast. ④I went to school. ⑤I cleaned my classroom. ⑥School was over at 4:30. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①③②④⑤⑥ C. ①②④③⑤⑥ D. ②①③④⑤⑥ ★（ ）2. Read and choose the best title: "Last weekend, Zhang Hao went to the park with his parents. They had a picnic. They flew kites. They took many photos. They were very happy." A. A Busy Day at School B. A Happy Weekend in the Park C. How to Cook Dinner D. My Family's Trip to Wuhan ★（ ）3. Bella in Xiamen writes: "Yesterday was Sunday. In the morning, I helped Mom cook breakfast. Then I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I read a book and took notes. In the evening, I watched a show with my family. It was a wonderful day!" How many things did Bella do? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 参考答案与详细解析 （请同学们先独立完成，再对照答案） 考点一 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. B → yesterday标志过去时，clean规则变化直接+ed→cleaned。B正确。 ◇2. C → last weekend标志过去时，wash规则变化+ed→washed。C正确。 ◇3. C → 语境为过去（叙述已发生的事），play规则变化+ed→played。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → study辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed→studied。studyed（×）。C错误。 ▷2. C → yesterday morning标志过去时，walk规则变化直接+ed→walked。C正确。 ▷3. B → last night标志过去时。study→studied（辅音+y变ied）；read的过去式拼写不变（读音变）。B正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → was rainy标志过去时。stay→stayed（直接+ed）；watch→watched（直接+ed）。B正确。 ★2. C → plan是重读闭音节（辅元辅），双写末尾n+ed→planned。C正确。 ★3. C → 叙述过去的事用过去时。clean→cleaned；sweep是不规则变化→swept（不是sweeped）。C正确。 考点二 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → last Sunday标志过去时，go是不规则动词→went。C正确。 ◇2. B → yesterday evening标志过去时，see是不规则动词→saw。B正确。 ◇3. C → have是不规则动词→had。They had a big dinner = 他们吃了一顿大餐。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. A → go的过去式是went，不是goed。I goed（×）→ I went（√）。A错误。 ▷2. B → borrow→borrowed（规则+ed）；read过去式拼写不变（读音/red/）。B正确。 ▷3. C → go→went（不规则）；buy→bought（不规则）。两个动作都用过去式。C正确。 拓展题： ★1. A → get→got；take→took；see→saw；make→made。四个都是不规则动词过去式。A正确。 ★2. A → come→came；eat→ate；is→was（过去式）。two days ago标志过去时。A正确。 ★3. C → A中see应为saw；B中goed应为went；D中goes应为went。C中went和saw都正确。C正确。 考点三 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → 问句用did提问，回答用动词过去式。do→did。I did some housework = 我做了些家务。C正确。 ◇2. C → did提问，回答用过去式。wash→washed。C正确。 ◇3. C → did提问，回答用过去式。play→played。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → 特殊疑问句正确语序：What + did + 主语 + 动词原形？B语序错误。B错误。 ▷2. C → did提问，回答用过去式。cook→cooked。C正确。 ▷3. C → did提问，回答用过去式。have→had。They had a match = 他们举行了比赛。C正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → 做了两件事：visited the flower market（参观花市）和took many photos（拍了很多照片）。B正确。 ★2. C → last Saturday morning标志过去时。do→did；clean→cleaned。两个都用过去式。C正确。 ★3. B → 回答用过去式climbed，对应问句What did she do?（她做了什么？）。B正确。 考点四 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. D → Did you...?肯定回答用Yes, I did. 用did回答，不用watched。D正确。 ◇2. B → Did she...?否定回答用No, she didn't. B正确。 ◇3. C → yesterday标志过去时，否定用didn't + 动词原形go。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. A → didn't后接动词原形。didn't watched（×）→ didn't watch（√）。A错误。 ▷2. A → go是实义动词，用Did提问。否定回答No, I didn't. A正确。 ▷3. A → Did they...?肯定回答用Yes, they did. 用did对应did提问。A正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → 原文说I was busy（我很忙），所以没做作业。B正确。 ★2. C → yesterday标志过去时，用Did提问。Did后接动词原形go（不是went）。C正确。 ★3. C → 过去时否定：主语+didn't+动词原形。She didn't go to school（√）。A中went应还原为go；B和D时态混乱。C正确。 考点五 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → Where did you go?回答用went（go的过去式）。I went to the park. C正确。 ◇2. C → When did...?回答用过去式。get→got。She got up at 7:00. C正确。 ◇3. C → my grandma（我的奶奶）形容词性物主代词+名词。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → 疑问句语序：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？Where you went?（×）应为Where did you go? B错误。 ▷2. C → last weekend标志过去时。go→went。He went to Qingdao. C正确。 ▷3. C → How did you get?回答用过去式got。We got there by train. C正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → Bella问了两个问题：Where did you go on vacation? 和 How did you get there? B正确。 ★2. A → 第一空What问做了什么；第二空What问读了什么。A正确。 ★3. B → Who作主语用陈述语序：Who went with you?（谁和你一起去的？）。A中did+过去式错；C中went应还原；D中With who不自然。B正确。 考点六 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → yesterday标志过去时，I搭配am的过去式was。C正确。 ◇2. C → She是单数，搭配is的过去式was。C正确。 ◇3. D → They是复数，搭配are的过去式were。D正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → She是单数，应用was。She were（×）→ She was（√）。B错误。 ▷2. B → you搭配were（Was/Were you...?）；I搭配was（I was at home）。B正确。 ▷3. A → your weekend是单数→was；It是单数→was。A正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → Last year was 10（去年10岁）；Now I am 11（现在11岁）；Next year will be 12（明年12岁）。现在11岁。C正确。 ★2. A → yesterday用过去式was；today用现在式is。A正确。 ★3. B → They复数→Were they...? 肯定回答Yes, they were. B正确。A和D中Was they错；C中they was错。 考点七 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → cleaned是过去式，搭配过去时间yesterday。tomorrow将来；now现在；every day经常。C正确。 ◇2. C → visited是过去式，搭配last weekend（上周末）。next将来；this/last/every中last表过去。C正确。 ◇3. B → ...ago表示"…以前"，与过去时连用。two days ago = 两天前。B正确。 提升题： ▷1. C → last week是过去时间，应用过去式went。I go last week（×）→ I went last week（√）。C错误。 ▷2. C → just now/ago表示刚才/刚刚，与过去时连用。I cooked dinner just now = 我刚做了晚饭。C正确（just ago搭配合理）。 ▷3. A → on Sunday（在周日）固定搭配；last Sunday用过去式watched。A正确。 拓展题： ★1. B → When I was young → 过去在青岛；Now I live in Wuhan → 现在在武汉；Next year → 将来去厦门。现在在武汉。B正确。 ★2. A → 2020过去→was；2030将来→will be；now现在→are。A正确。 ★3. C → went（过去式）+ yesterday（过去时间）正确匹配。A中go应为went；B和D中将来/过去时间冲突。C正确。 考点八 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → go hiking（去远足）go的过去式是went。last Saturday标志过去时。C正确。 ◇2. C → go swimming（去游泳）过去式went swimming。yesterday标志过去时。C正确。 ◇3. C → go fishing（去钓鱼）过去式went fishing。last Sunday标志过去时。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → go的过去式是went，不是goed。goed hiking（×）→ went hiking（√）。B错误。 ▷2. B → go→went（不规则）；swim→swam（不规则）。两个动作都用过去式。B正确。 ▷3. B → 下雨了所以没去远足。Did you...?否定回答No, I didn't. B正确。 拓展题： ★1. C → Bella做了三件事：went camping（露营）、went hiking（远足）、went fishing（钓鱼）。C正确。 ★2. A → usually用现在时go swimming；last Sunday用过去时went hiking。A正确。 ★3. C → go shopping（去购物）过去式went shopping。A中goed错；B中shop应为shopping；D中go应为went。C正确。 考点九 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. C → sing是不规则动词→sang（过去式）。She sang a song = 她唱了一首歌。C正确。 ◇2. C → do的过去式是did（不规则）。He did his homework = 他做了作业。C正确。 ◇3. C → have的过去式是had（不规则）。They had a good time = 他们玩得很开心。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → sang（sing的过去式）+ danced（dance的过去式，去e+ed）。B全对。A中dance应为danced；C中singed错；D中sings时态不对。 ▷2. B → write→wrote（不规则）；post→posted（规则+ed）。两个都用过去式。B正确。 ▷3. C → clean→cleaned（规则+ed）；read过去式拼写不变（读/red/）。C正确。 拓展题： ★1. A → was（过去式）；study→studied（辅音+y变ied）；had（have过去式）；borrow→borrowed（规则）；take→took（不规则）。A全对。 ★2. A → make→made；is→was；say→said；was（过去式）。全用过去时叙述昨天的事。A正确。 ★3. D → A中see应为saw；B中goed应为went；C中was应为were。三个句子都有错误。D正确。 考点十 参考答案与解析 基础题： ◇1. B → yesterday标志过去时。wash→washed；clean→cleaned。B正确。 ◇2. A → Was he...?肯定回答Yes, he was. 用was回答was提问。A正确。 ◇3. C → have a great time的过去式had a great time。weekend是过去时间。C正确。 提升题： ▷1. B → Bella说visited my grandma in Wuhan（去武汉看望奶奶）。B正确。 ▷2. B → Yesterday标志过去时。cleaned；visited；played；was全用过去式。B正确。 ▷3. C → went hiking（go→went）；took photos（take→took）；drank water（drink→drank）；had a rest（have→had）。四个都是过去式。C正确。 拓展题： ★1. A → 时间顺序：起床→洗脸→吃早饭→上学→打扫教室→放学。①②③④⑤⑥正确。 ★2. B → 全文描述上周末在公园的快乐时光：野餐、放风筝、拍照。B（公园里的快乐周末）最贴切。A在学校不对；C做饭不对；D去武汉不对。 ★3. C → Bella做了五件事：helped Mom cook（帮做饭）、cleaned room（打扫房间）、read a book（读书）、took notes（做笔记）、watched a show（看表演）。C正确。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $