Unit 2 My Hometown （专项训练）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册“My Hometown”单元，以10个重点易错考点为核心，通过“基础-提升-拓展”三级训练（90题）系统强化语言知识与应用能力，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点易错考点|10个考点，每考点9题|提炼there be句型、介词方位、many+复数等核心语法技巧，解析清晰|从词汇（名词/形容词）到短语（动词/介词短语），再到句型与语法应用，层层递进|

Unit 2 My Hometown 我的家乡 陕旅版（三起）六年级上册 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 📖 第一部分：重点单词（含中文释义） 英文单词 词性 中文释义 hometown n. 家乡 city n. 城市 town n. 城镇 village n. 村庄 river n. 河流 lake n. 湖 mountain n. 山 hill n. 小山 park n. 公园 street n. 街道 road n. 道路 bridge n. 桥 building n. 建筑物 tall adj. 高的 old adj. 古老的；旧的 new adj. 新的 beautiful adj. 美丽的 clean adj. 干净的 busy adj. 繁忙的 quiet adj. 安静的 many adj. 许多的 some adj. 一些 live v. 居住 visit v. 参观；访问 go v. 去 come v. 来 people n. 人们 place n. 地方 famous adj. 著名的 around prep. 在……周围 near prep. 在……附近 school n. 学校 hospital n. 医院 shop n. 商店 supermarket n. 超市 🔗 第二部分：重点短语（含中文释义） 英文短语 中文释义 说明 my hometown 我的家乡 物主代词+名词 live in... 居住在…… 动词短语 go to... 去…… 动词短语 come from... 来自…… 动词短语 visit my hometown 参观我的家乡 动词短语 a beautiful city 一座美丽的城市 冠词+形容词+名词 a small village 一个小村庄 冠词+形容词+名词 many people 许多人 many+可数名词复数 tall buildings 高楼 形容词+名词复数 clean streets 干净的街道 形容词+名词复数 near the river 在河附近 介词短语 around the park 在公园周围 介词短语 go to school 去上学 动词短语 go shopping 去购物 动词短语 a famous place 一个著名的地方 形容词+名词 on the street 在街道上 介词短语 in the city/town 在城市/城镇里 介词短语 beautiful and clean 美丽而干净 and连接两个形容词 busy and noisy 繁忙而喧闹 and连接两个形容词 There is/are... 有…… there be句型 💬 第三部分：重点句型（含中文翻译） 英文句型 中文翻译 This is my hometown. 这是我的家乡。 My hometown is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是一座美丽的城市。 I live in Kunming. 我住在昆明。 There is a big park in my hometown. 我的家乡有一个大公园。 There are many tall buildings. 有许多高楼。 The streets are clean and wide. 街道干净而宽阔。 The people in my hometown are friendly. 我家乡的人们很友好。 Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ I come from Xiamen. 我来自厦门。 Is your hometown big or small? 你的家乡大还是小？ It is a small but beautiful town. 它是一个小但美丽的城镇。 There is a river near my house. 我家附近有一条河。 We often go to the park on Sunday. 我们周日经常去公园。 My school is near the hospital. 我的学校在医院附近。 I like my hometown very much. 我非常喜欢我的家乡。 Welcome to my hometown! 欢迎来到我的家乡！ What is your hometown like? 你的家乡是什么样的？ There are many shops on the street. 街上有许多商店。 The mountains are very beautiful. 这些山非常美丽。 People here are busy every day. 这里的人们每天都很忙。 📝 第四部分：重点语法（含中文解释） 语法项目 中文说明 there is / there are 句型 There is + 单数名词；There are + 复数名词。表示"某处有某物"。 there be 就近原则 There is a river and two lakes... / There are two lakes and a river... 介词 in / on / near / around 的用法 in the city（在城市里）；on the street（在街道上）；near the river（在河附近）；around the park（在公园周围） many + 可数名词复数 many people / many buildings / many shops and 连接两个形容词 beautiful and clean / busy and noisy / tall and new 一般疑问句 Is your hometown...? Is your hometown big? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 选择疑问句 ...or...? Is your hometown big or small? It's big. 方位表达 be in / be near / be around My school is in the city. / The park is near my house. 一般现在时 主语+live/visit/go+地点 I live in Kunming. / We visit my hometown every year. 形容词作表语 be + adj. My hometown is beautiful. / The streets are clean. 🎯 第五部分：10个重点易错考点（含中文） 考点编号 考点名称（中英） 详细说明 考点一 there is + 单数名词 There is a park/river/mountain 表示某处有某物，后接单数名词 考点二 there are + 复数名词 There are many buildings/people/shops 后接复数名词 考点三 there be 就近原则 be动词形式由最近的名词决定：There is a cat and two dogs. 考点四 介词 in/on/near/around 表方位 in the city; on the street; near the river; around the park 考点五 many + 可数名词复数 many buildings/people/shops/streets 考点六 and 连接两个形容词 beautiful and clean; busy and noisy; tall and new 考点七 Is your hometown...? 一般疑问句 Is it big? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 考点八 选择疑问句 ...or...? Is it big or small? 不能用Yes/No回答 考点九 一般现在时 live/visit/go 表经常 I live in... / We visit... / They go to... 考点十 核心词拼写 hometown/building/beautiful/village/mountain 认读拼写过关 ✏️ 第六部分：专项练习（每考点9题：基础3+提升3+拓展3） 考点一：there is + 单数名词 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a big park in my hometown. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ a river near our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ______ a beautiful lake in the park. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ a tall building next to the hospital. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. —Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes, ______ . A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are ▷（ ）3. There ______ a famous mountain in Qingdao. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ an old bridge over the river. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. —What's in the box? —There ______ a toy car. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. There ______ a new hospital in Kunming. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点二：there are + 复数名词 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ many people in the park. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ two supermarkets on the street. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ______ some tall buildings in Jinan. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ many shops near my house. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. —Are there any lakes in your hometown? —Yes, ______ . A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are ▷（ ）3. There ______ a lot of students in the school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ some beautiful flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. There ______ many mountains around the city. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. There ______ five rivers in Xiamen. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点三：there be 就近原则 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a table and four chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ two books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ______ a cat and three dogs in the yard. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ an apple and some oranges in the basket. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. There ______ three boys and a girl playing in the park. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）3. There ______ a school and two hospitals in the town. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. There ______ a lake and several mountains in Olivia's hometown. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. There ______ two buses and a car on the road. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点四：介词 in/on/near/around 表方位 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My school is ______ the city. A. in B. on C. at D. to ◇（ ）2. The supermarket is ______ the street. A. in B. on C. at D. to ◇（ ）3. There is a river ______ my house. A. in B. on C. near D. to 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There are many trees ______ the park. A. in B. on C. near D. around ▷（ ）2. The hospital is ______ the school. A. in B. on C. near D. to ▷（ ）3. We walk ______ the lake every evening. A. in B. on C. near D. around 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. The bus station is ______ the center of the city. A. in B. on C. near D. around ★（ ）2. There is a bridge ______ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. near ★（ ）3. Chen Wei lives ______ a small town near Wuhan. A. in B. on C. at D. to 考点五：many + 可数名词复数 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are ______ people in the park. A. much B. many C. a D. an ◇（ ）2. I can see ______ tall buildings. A. much B. many C. a D. an ◇（ ）3. ______ students go to school by bus. A. Much B. Many C. A D. An 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There are ______ shops on this street. A. much B. many C. a D. an ▷（ ）2. Olivia has ______ friends in Kunming. A. much B. many C. a D. an ▷（ ）3. We can see ______ mountains from here. A. much B. many C. a D. an 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There is ______ water in the glass but ______ cups on the table. A. many; much B. much; many C. many; many D. much; much ★（ ）2. ______ people visit Xiamen every year. A. Much B. Many C. A lot D. Lot of ★（ ）3. There are ______ cars in the parking lot. A. much B. many C. a D. an 考点六：and 连接两个形容词 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My hometown is beautiful ______ clean. A. but B. or C. and D. so ◇（ ）2. The streets are wide ______ clean. A. but B. or C. and D. so ◇（ ）3. The city is busy ______ noisy. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The buildings are tall ______ new. A. but B. or C. and D. so ▷（ ）2. The park is big ______ beautiful. A. but B. or C. and D. so ▷（ ）3. The river is long ______ clean. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. The people here are friendly ______ kind. A. but B. or C. and D. so ★（ ）2. My school is small ______ old. A. but B. or C. and D. so ★（ ）3. The weather in Qingdao is nice ______ cool. A. but B. or C. and D. so 考点七：Is your hometown...? 一般疑问句 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Is your hometown big? —Yes, ______ . A. it is B. it isn't C. they are D. they aren't ◇（ ）2. —Is there a park in your town? —No, ______ . A. there is B. there isn't C. it is D. it isn't ◇（ ）3. —Is the city beautiful? —Yes, ______ . A. it is B. it isn't C. they are D. they aren't 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Is Kunming a beautiful city? —Yes, ______ . A. it is B. it isn't C. they are D. there is ▷（ ）2. —Is your school near the park? —No, ______ . A. it is B. it isn't C. they aren't D. there isn't ▷（ ）3. —Is there a river in Jinan? —Yes, ______ . A. there is B. there isn't C. it is D. they are 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. —Is your hometown small? —No, ______ . It's very big. A. it is B. it isn't C. they are D. they aren't ★（ ）2. —Is Xiamen near the sea? —Yes, ______ . A. it is B. it isn't C. they are D. there is ★（ ）3. —Is there a famous mountain in your hometown? —No, ______ . A. there is B. there isn't C. it is D. it isn't 考点八：选择疑问句 ...or...? 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Is your hometown big ______ small? A. but B. or C. and D. so ◇（ ）2. Is the river long ______ short? A. but B. or C. and D. so ◇（ ）3. Is your school near ______ far? A. but B. or C. and D. so 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Is it a city ______ a town? —It's a city. A. but B. or C. and D. so ▷（ ）2. —Are there many people ______ few people? —There are many people. A. but B. or C. and D. so ▷（ ）3. Is the park beautiful ______ ugly? A. but B. or C. and D. so 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. —Is your hometown busy ______ quiet? —It's quiet. A. but B. or C. and D. so ★（ ）2. Is the mountain high ______ low? A. but B. or C. and D. so ★（ ）3. —Do you live in a city ______ a village? —I live in a village. A. but B. or C. and D. so 考点九：一般现在时 live/visit/go 表经常 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ in Wuhan. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived ◇（ ）2. We often ______ our grandparents on Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited ◇（ ）3. They ______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ in Xiamen with her family. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei often ______ his hometown in summer. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited ▷（ ）3. Lily and Bella ______ shopping on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhang Hao ______ to the park every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ★（ ）2. The students ______ their hometown very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ★（ ）3. My father ______ to work by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 考点十：核心词拼写 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 拼写：h_met_wn (家乡) A. hometwon B. hometown C. hometoun D. hamtown ◇（ ）2. 拼写：b__lding (建筑物) A. bilding B. building C. bulding D. buildng ◇（ ）3. 拼写：be_t_f_l (美丽的) A. beatiful B. beautiful C. butiful D. beutiful 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 拼写：v_ll_ge (村庄) A. villige B. village C. vilge D. villag ▷（ ）2. 拼写：m_unt_in (山) A. montain B. mountain C. mountin D. muntain ▷（ ）3. 拼写：f_m_s (著名的) A. famos B. famous C. femous D. famus 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. 拼写：h_sp_t_l (医院) A. hospital B. hosptial C. hospitel D. hospatl ★（ ）2. 拼写：sup_rm_rket (超市) A. supermarket B. supermarkt C. suparmarket D. supermaret ★（ ）3. 拼写：br_dge (桥) A. bridge B. bridg C. briage D. brige ✅ 第七部分：参考答案与解析 考点一：there is + 单数名词 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：a big park 是单数，用 There is。 ◇（ ）2. A 解析：a river 是单数，用 There is。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：a beautiful lake 是单数，用 There is。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：a tall building 是单数，用 There is。 ▷（ ）2. A 解析：Is there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there is。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：a famous mountain 是单数，用 There is。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. A 解析：an old bridge 是单数，用 There is。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：a toy car 是单数，用 There is。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：a new hospital 是单数，用 There is。 考点二：there are + 复数名词 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：many people 是复数，用 There are。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：two supermarkets 是复数，用 There are。 ◇（ ）3. B 解析：some tall buildings 是复数，用 There are。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：many shops 是复数，用 There are。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：a lot of students 是复数，用 There are。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：some beautiful flowers 是复数，用 There are。 ★（ ）2. B 解析：many mountains 是复数，用 There are。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：five rivers 是复数，用 There are。 考点三：there be 就近原则 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：就近名词 a table 是单数，用 There is。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：就近名词 two books 是复数，用 There are。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：就近名词 a cat 是单数，用 There is。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：就近名词 an apple 是单数，用 There is。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：就近名词 three boys 是复数，用 There are。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：就近名词 a school 是单数，用 There is。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. A 解析：就近名词 some milk 不可数，用 There is。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：就近名词 a lake 是单数，用 There is。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：就近名词 two buses 是复数，用 There are。 考点四：介词 in/on/near/around 表方位 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：在城市里用 in the city。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：在街道上用 on the street。 ◇（ ）3. C 解析：在……附近用 near my house。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：在公园里用 in the park。 ▷（ ）2. C 解析：在……附近用 near the school。 ▷（ ）3. D 解析：绕着湖走用 walk around the lake。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. A 解析：在市中心用 in the center of。 ★（ ）2. C 解析：桥在河上用 over the river。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：住在小镇里用 live in a town。 考点五：many + 可数名词复数 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：people 是可数复数，用 many。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：tall buildings 是复数，用 many。 ◇（ ）3. B 解析：students 是复数，用 Many（句首大写）。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：shops 是复数，用 many。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：friends 是复数，用 many。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：mountains 是复数，用 many。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：water 不可数→much；cups 可数复数→many。 ★（ ）2. B 解析：people 可数复数，句首大写用 Many。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：cars 是复数，用 many。 考点六：and 连接两个形容词 基础题： ◇（ ）1. C 解析：beautiful 和 clean 是并列关系，用 and。 ◇（ ）2. C 解析：wide 和 clean 并列，用 and。 ◇（ ）3. C 解析：busy 和 noisy 并列，用 and。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. C 解析：tall 和 new 并列，用 and。 ▷（ ）2. C 解析：big 和 beautiful 并列，用 and。 ▷（ ）3. C 解析：long 和 clean 并列，用 and。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. C 解析：friendly 和 kind 并列，用 and。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：small 和 old 是转折关系，用 but。 ★（ ）3. C 解析：nice 和 cool 并列，用 and。 考点七：Is your hometown...? 一般疑问句 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：Is 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, it is。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：Is there 的否定回答用 No, there isn't。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：Is the city 的肯定回答 Yes, it is。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. A 解析：Is Kunming 的肯定回答 Yes, it is。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：Is your school 的否定回答 No, it isn't。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：Is there 的肯定回答 Yes, there is。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：Is your hometown 的否定回答 No, it isn't。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：Is Xiamen 的肯定回答 Yes, it is。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：Is there 的否定回答 No, there isn't。 考点八：选择疑问句 ...or...? 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：long or short 构成选择疑问。 ◇（ ）3. B 解析：near or far 构成选择疑问。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：a city or a town 选择疑问句。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：many or few 选择疑问句。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：beautiful or ugly 选择疑问句。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：busy or quiet 选择疑问句。 ★（ ）2. B 解析：high or low 选择疑问句。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：in a city or a village 选择疑问句。 考点九：一般现在时 live/visit/go 表经常 基础题： ◇（ ）1. A 解析：主语 I 后动词用原形 live。 ◇（ ）2. A 解析：主语 We 后动词用原形 visit。 ◇（ ）3. A 解析：主语 They 后动词用原形 go。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：主语 Olivia（三单）后动词用 lives。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：主语 Chen Wei（三单）后动词用 visits。 ▷（ ）3. A 解析：主语 Lily and Bella（复数）后动词用 go。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. B 解析：主语 Zhang Hao（三单）后动词用 goes。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：主语 The students（复数）后动词用 like。 ★（ ）3. B 解析：主语 My father（三单）后动词用 goes。 考点十：核心词拼写 基础题： ◇（ ）1. B 解析：hometown 拼写正确。 ◇（ ）2. B 解析：building 拼写正确。 ◇（ ）3. B 解析：beautiful 拼写正确。 提升题： ▷（ ）1. B 解析：village 拼写正确。 ▷（ ）2. B 解析：mountain 拼写正确。 ▷（ ）3. B 解析：famous 拼写正确。 拓展题： ★（ ）1. A 解析：hospital 拼写正确。 ★（ ）2. A 解析：supermarket 拼写正确。 ★（ ）3. A 解析：bridge 拼写正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $