Unit 1 They Were Here Just Now单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心考点，以“词汇-语法-应用”为逻辑链，通过分层训练与易错精讲实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语句型|20词+20短语+16句型|词义记忆+语境运用|从基础词汇到交际句型，构建语言基础| |核心语法|4大语法点|规则归纳（如be动词过去式用法、ed拼写规则）|语法规则与时间状语标志词联动，建立时态认知框架| |易错考点精讲|10大考点|易错警示（如I用was、did后接原形）|针对高频错误，拆解语法应用难点| |专项训练|90题（每考点9题）|分层突破（基础-提升-拓展）|从单一考点到综合语篇，实现知识迁移与应用能力提升|

陕旅版（三起）六年级上册 · Unit 1 They Were Here Just Now · 单元重点整理与易错专项练习 陕旅版（三起）六年级上册英语 Unit 1 They Were Here Just Now 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 本单元重点单词（20个） 以下是本单元必须掌握的核心词汇（含动词原形及其过去式），请熟记词义，能听、说、认读、书写。 单词/过去式 中文释义 单词/过去式 中文释义 just 刚才 now 现在 ago 以前 was 是（is/am的过去式） were 是（are的过去式） went 去（go的过去式） came 来（come的过去式） saw 看见（see的过去式） ate 吃（eat的过去式） drank 喝（drink的过去式） took 带走（take的过去式） made 制作（make的过去式） did 做（do的过去式） left 离开（leave的过去式） found 找到（find的过去式） lost 丢失（lose的过去式） met 遇见（meet的过去式） got 得到（get的过去式） bought 买（buy的过去式） gave 给（give的过去式） 第二部分 本单元重点短语（20个） 以下是本单元高频短语，请结合句型理解记忆。 短语 中文释义 just now 刚才 a moment ago 片刻之前 last night 昨晚 yesterday 昨天 ...ago ……以前 be here 在这里 be there 在那里 go to school 去上学 come back 回来 go home 回家 do homework 做作业 have a lesson 上课 have a party 举办聚会 have breakfast 吃早餐 take a walk 散步 watch TV 看电视 play basketball 打篮球 clean the room 打扫房间 leave for 动身去某地 on duty 值日 第三部分 本单元重点句型（16个） 以下句型为本单元核心交际用语，请熟读并能在实际情境中运用。 英文句型 中文释义 They were here just now. 他们刚才在这里。 She was at home a moment ago. 她刚才在家。 I was not at school yesterday. 我昨天不在学校。 Were you late for school? 你上学迟到了吗？ Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 是的，我迟到了。/ 不，我没有。 Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ I was in the library. 我在图书馆里。 He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去了公园。 She came back an hour ago. 她一小时前回来了。 Did you do your homework? 你做作业了吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的，我做了。/ 不，我没做。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ I had a lesson yesterday. 我昨天上了一节课。 He took a walk after dinner. 他晚饭后散了步。 We had a party last night. 我们昨晚举办了聚会。 They weren't here just now. 他们刚才不在这里。 第四部分 本单元重点语法（4个） ◎ 语法一：be 动词过去式 was / were I/he/she/单数名词 + was。you/we/they/复数名词 + were。否定：wasn't / weren't。 例：I was at home. She was late. They were here just now. We weren't at school. ◎ 语法二：规则动词过去式 +ed 规则 ① 直接加-ed（play→played）。② 以e结尾加-d（like→liked）。③ 辅音+y变i加-ed（study→studied）。④ 重读闭音节双写加-ed（stop→stopped）。 ◎ 语法三：Did...? 一般疑问句与否定句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形...? Yes/No回答用 did/didn't。否定：didn't + 动词原形。Did后必须接原形（不是过去式）。 例：Did you go? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. I didn't go to school yesterday. ◎ 语法四：过去时间状语标志词 just now / a moment ago / ...ago / yesterday / last night / last week。看到这些词就用过去时。 just now（过去时）≠ right now（现在时）。例：They were here just now. They are here right now. 第五部分 十大易错考点精讲 考点1：一般过去时 be 动词 was / were 的肯定与否定 一般过去时中，be 动词用 was（I/he/she/it/单数名词）和 were（you/we/they/复数名词）。否定：was not = wasn't，were not = weren't。注意：① I 用 was（不是 were）；② you 用 were（不是 was）；③ 单数名词用 was（Tom was.../The cat was...）；④ 复数名词用 were（The students were...）；⑤ wasn't 和 weren't 不缩写时写 was not / were not。易错：I were / you was 的混淆。 考点2：规则动词过去式 +ed 的拼写规则 规则动词过去式加-ed：① 直接加-ed（play→played, watch→watched, clean→cleaned）；② 以e结尾加-d（live→lived, like→liked, use→used）；③ 辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加-ed（study→studied, carry→carried）；④ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ed（stop→stopped, plan→planned）。注意：① open→opened（非重读不双写）；② want→wanted（t不双写）；③ 过去式用于过去时间状语。易错：双写规则判断；y变i规则。 考点3：核心不规则动词过去式（go/was/come/see/eat/have/do/get/leave/find等） 本单元核心不规则动词：go→went, come→came, see→saw, eat→ate, drink→drank, take→took, make→made, do→did, get→got, leave→left, find→found, lose→lost, meet→met, buy→bought, give→gave, is/am→was, are→were。注意：① 必须逐个记忆，无规律可循；② 否定句用 didn't + 动词原形（不是过去式）；③ 疑问句 Did... + 动词原形；④ 时间状语（yesterday/last night/...ago/just now）提示用过去式。易错：went 和 go 混淆；didn't went 错误。 考点4：Did...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答（did后接原形） Did + 主语 + 动词原形...? 是一般过去时的一般疑问句。回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 注意：① Did 是 do 的过去式，后接动词原形（不是过去式）：Did you go?（× Did you went?）；② 回答用 did/didn't（不是 was/wasn't）；③ I/you/we/they/he/she 在疑问句中都用 Did（Did he go? / Did they come?）；④ 提问用 Did，回答用 did，前后一致。易错：did 后加过去式；回答用 was 代替 did。 考点5：What/Where/Who/When 特殊疑问句（过去时） 特殊疑问句（过去时）结构：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形...? 注意：① What did you do?（不是 What did you did?）；② Where were you?（be 动词不用 did）；③ Who was late?（who 作主语用 was/were）；④ When did he come?（When + did + 原形）；⑤ 回答不用 Yes/No，直接回答。易错：What did you do 后加 did；Where 后用 were 还是 did 混淆。 考点6：过去时间状语标志词识别（just now/yesterday/ago/last） 过去时的时间状语标志词：just now（刚才）/ a moment ago（片刻前）/ ...ago（……以前：an hour ago / two days ago）/ yesterday（昨天：yesterday morning / yesterday evening）/ last...（上一个：last night / last week / last month / last year）。注意：① just now 和 a moment ago 都表示刚才，用过去时；② ...ago 前面是时间段（two hours ago）；③ last night = yesterday evening；④ 看到这些词就要用过去时。易错：just now 用现在时；ago 前忘加时间段。 考点7：否定句 didn't + 动词原形 / wasn't / weren't 一般过去时否定句：① 行为动词：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（I didn't go. / She didn't eat.）；② be 动词：主语 + wasn't/weren't（I wasn't late. / They weren't here.）。注意：① didn't 后接动词原形（不是过去式）：× didn't went → √ didn't go；② 有 be 动词时直接用 wasn't/weren't（× didn't be）；③ 否定缩写：did not = didn't, was not = wasn't, were not = weren't。易错：didn't + 过去式；行为动词和be动词否定混用。 考点8：just now / a moment ago / right now 的时态区分 just now = a moment ago = 刚才（过去时标志）。right now = now = 现在（现在时/现在进行时标志）。注意：① just now 用过去时（They were here just now.）；② a moment ago 也用过去时（She left a moment ago.）；③ right now 用现在时或现在进行时（She is here right now. / I'm doing homework right now.）；④ 易混淆点：just now ≠ right now，一个过去一个现在。易错：just now 搭配现在时；right now 搭配过去时。 考点9：and / but / so / because 在叙述过去事件中的逻辑 叙述过去事件时用连词连接多个动作或句子：and（并列/顺承）/ but（转折）/ so（结果）/ because（原因）。注意：① and 连接并列动作（I got up and had breakfast.）；② but 转折（She was tired but happy.）；③ so 表结果（It rained, so we stayed home.）；④ because 表原因（I was late because I got up late.）；⑤ so 和 because 不同时出现在一个句子里（× Because...so...）；⑥ 多个过去动作并列都用过去式。易错：so 和 because 连用；but 前后时态不一致。 考点10：综合交际：叙述过去事件（时态一致/信息匹配/语篇纠错） 叙述过去事件时需保持时态一致：① 整段用过去时（was/were + 动词过去式）；② 时间状语用过去时标志词（yesterday/last night/...ago/just now）；③ 多个动作并列都用过去式；④ 转述他人话语时也要注意时态；⑤ 现在时和过去时不能随意混用。易错：一段话中时态忽过去忽现在；叙述过去却用 is/are/go/come。 第六部分 易错考点专项训练（共90题） 说明：◇ 基础题（3题） ▷ 提升题（3题） ★ 拓展题（3题）—— 全部为选择题 考点1：一般过去时 be 动词 was / were 的肯定与否定 ◇ 基础题（选择题） I ______ at home yesterday. (我昨天在家) A. am B. was C. were D. be They ______ in the classroom just now. (刚才在教室) A. is B. was C. were D. are She ______ not late for school. (她没迟到) A. was B. were C. is D. be ▷ 提升题（选择题） — Were you at the library yesterday? — No, I ______. A. wasn't B. weren't C. was D. were Olivia and Bella ______ at school a moment ago, but now they ______ at home. A. were / are B. are / were C. was / are D. were / was Chen Wei ______ here just now, but he ______ now. He left. A. was / isn't B. were / isn't C. was / aren't D. were / wasn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，was/were 使用完全正确的是： A. I were tired yesterday. B. You was late for school. C. She was happy at the party. D. They was in the library. A. A B. B C. C D. D Lily 描述昨天：'Yesterday, I ______ at home in the morning, my brother ______ at school, and my parents ______ at work. We all ______ busy.' A. was / was / were / were B. were / was / were / was C. was / were / was / were D. were / were / was / was 选择正确否定句： A. I wasn't at the park. B. I weren't at the park. C. He weren't at home. D. She wasn't at school yesterday? (疑问句) A. A B. B C. C D. D 考点2：规则动词过去式 +ed 的拼写规则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） play → 过去式 A. play B. played C. plaied D. playing like → 过去式 A. like B. liked C. likeed D. liking stop → 过去式 A. stop B. stoped C. stopped D. stopping ▷ 提升题（选择题） study → 过去式 A. study B. studied C. studyed D. studying plan → 过去式 A. plan B. planed C. planned D. planning carry → 过去式 A. carry B. carryed C. carried D. carrying ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四组动词过去式，全部正确的是： A. watch→watchs B. live→lived C. stop→stoped D. study→studys A. A B. B C. C D. D 选出拼写错误的一项： A. played B. liked C. stoped D. carried A. A B. B C. C D. D Zhang Hao 写日记：'Yesterday I ______ (plan) to go to the park, but it ______ (rain). So I ______ (stay) at home and ______ (study) English.' 四空依次是： A. planned / rained / stayed / studied B. planed / rained / stayed / studied C. planned / rainned / stayed / studyed D. planned / rained / stayd / studied 考点3：核心不规则动词过去式（go/was/come/see/eat/have/do/get/leave/find等） ◇ 基础题（选择题） go → 过去式 A. go B. goes C. went D. going come → 过去式 A. come B. came C. comes D. coming see → 过去式 A. see B. saw C. seed D. seeing ▷ 提升题（选择题） eat → 过去式 A. eat B. ate C. eaten D. eats leave → 过去式 A. leave B. left C. leaved D. leaving find → 过去式 A. find B. found C. finded D. finding ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四组，全部正确的是： A. go→went come→came see→saw B. eat→eated drink→drinked take→taked C. do→doed get→getted leave→left D. find→finded lose→losed meet→meeted A. A B. B C. C D. D Olivia 描述昨天：'I ______ (go) to the library, ______ (see) a friend, and ______ (eat) lunch there. Then I ______ (take) a bus home.' A. went / saw / ate / took B. go / see / eat / take C. went / see / ate / take D. went / saw / eat / took 选择正确的句子： A. She didn't went to school yesterday. B. She didn't go to school yesterday. C. She doesn't went to school yesterday. D. She wasn't went to school yesterday. A. A B. B C. C D. D 考点4：Did...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答（did后接原形） ◇ 基础题（选择题） — Did you go to school yesterday? — Yes, I ______. A. go B. went C. did D. was — Did Lily come back early? — No, she ______. A. didn't B. wasn't C. doesn't D. isn't ______ they have a party last night? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Were ▷ 提升题（选择题） — Did Zhang Hao do his homework? — Yes, ______. A. he did B. he does C. he was D. he do — Did you and Jam go to the park? — No, ______. A. we didn't B. we don't C. we weren't D. we aren't Olivia ______ her homework, ______ she went to bed early. (didn't do) A. didn't / so B. didn't do / so C. doesn't do / and D. didn't do / but ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，Did 疑问句结构完全正确的是： A. Did you went to the park? B. Did you go to the park? C. Did you goed to the park? D. Did you going to the park? A. A B. B C. C D. D Chen Wei 问 Bella: '______ your parents ______ (come) to the party last night?' Bella: 'No, ______.' A. Did / came / they didn't B. Did / come / they didn't C. Were / come / they weren't D. Did / come / they don't 选出错误的一项： A. Did she eat breakfast? B. She didn't eat breakfast. C. Did she ate breakfast? D. She ate breakfast. A. A B. B C. C D. D 考点5：What/Where/Who/When 特殊疑问句（过去时） ◇ 基础题（选择题） — What did you do yesterday? — I ______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch — Where were you just now? — I ______ in the library. A. am B. was C. were D. be — When did Lily come? — She ______ an hour ago. A. comes B. came C. come D. coming ▷ 提升题（选择题） — Who was late for school? — Chen Wei ______ late. A. is B. was C. were D. be — What did they do after school? — They ______ basketball. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing — Where did Jam go yesterday? — He ______ to the museum. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，特殊疑问句结构完全正确的是： A. What did you did yesterday? B. Where did you went yesterday? C. What did you do yesterday? D. When did you went yesterday? A. A B. B C. C D. D Olivia 问 Zhang Hao: '______ did you ______ (do) last night? ______ were you ______ (go)?' A. What / do / Where / go B. What / did / Where / go C. When / do / What / do D. Where / went / What / do 选择正确的答句配对： Q: Who were you with yesterday? A: ______ A. I was with Bella. B. Yes, I was. C. I went to the park. D. At 3 o'clock. 考点6：过去时间状语标志词识别（just now/yesterday/ago/last） ◇ 基础题（选择题） They were here ______. (刚才) A. now B. just now C. tomorrow D. next day I went to school ______. (昨天) A. today B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. now She came back ______. (一小时前) A. an hour ago B. an hour C. ago D. after an hour ▷ 提升题（选择题） We had a party ______. (昨晚) A. tonight B. last night C. tomorrow night D. next night He left ______. (两天前) A. two days B. two days ago C. after two days D. for two days Olivia visited her grandma ______. (上周) A. next week B. this week C. last week D. tomorrow ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，时间状语与动词时态匹配正确的是： A. They are here just now. B. She was at home yesterday. C. He will come back an hour ago. D. We go to school last week. A. A B. B C. C D. D Chen Wei 回忆：'______ (昨天早上) I got up early. ______ (两小时前) I finished my homework. ______ (上周) I visited my uncle.' A. Yesterday morning / Two hours ago / Last week B. Tomorrow morning / Two hours / Next week C. Yesterday morning / After two hours / Last week D. Today morning / Two hours ago / The week 选出时间状语使用正确的一项： A. I will go there just now. B. She goes there yesterday. C. He came here a moment ago. D. They will come tomorrow ago. 考点7：否定句 didn't + 动词原形 / wasn't / weren't ◇ 基础题（选择题） I ______ go to school yesterday. (没有去) A. don't B. didn't C. wasn't D. weren't She ______ late for school. (没有迟到) A. wasn't B. didn't C. weren't D. doesn't They ______ at home last night. (不在家) A. wasn't B. weren't C. didn't D. don't ▷ 提升题（选择题） He ______ his homework yesterday. (没做) A. didn't do B. didn't did C. doesn't do D. wasn't do Olivia ______ to the party because she was ill. (没去) A. didn't go B. didn't went C. wasn't go D. doesn't go The students ______ in the classroom just now. They were in the library. A. wasn't B. weren't C. didn't D. don't ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，否定句结构完全正确的是： A. I didn't went to school. B. She didn't go to school. C. He wasn't go to school. D. They didn't was at home. A. A B. B C. C D. D Jam 解释：'I ______ (not go) to the park yesterday because it ______ (rain). I ______ (stay) at home.' A. didn't go / rained / stayed B. didn't went / rained / stayed C. didn't go / rainned / stayd D. don't go / rained / stayed Bella 描述昨天：'We ______ (not have) a lesson. The teacher ______ (be) ill, so we ______ (not go) to school.' A. didn't have / was / didn't go B. didn't had / was / didn't went C. didn't have / were / didn't go D. don't have / was / didn't go 考点8：just now / a moment ago / right now 的时态区分 ◇ 基础题（选择题） They were here ______. (刚才 → 过去时) A. now B. just now C. right now D. at present She is not here ______. (现在 → 现在时) A. just now B. yesterday C. right now D. ago He left ______. (离开是一分钟前的事) A. a moment ago B. right now C. tomorrow D. next time ▷ 提升题（选择题） I ______ my keys just now, but I ______ them right now. (刚才丢的，但现在找到了) A. lost / find B. lose / found C. lost / found D. lose / find Olivia ______ TV just now, but she ______ homework right now. A. watched / does B. watches / is doing C. watched / is doing D. is watching / does The students ______ in the classroom just now. Where are they ______? A. were / right now B. are / just now C. were / now D. was / right now ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，时态与时间状语匹配正确的是： A. I am busy just now. B. She was happy right now. C. They were tired a moment ago. D. He is here just now. A. A B. B C. C D. D Zhang Hao 描述状态变化：'I ______ (be) tired just now because I ______ (run). But I ______ (feel) fine right now.' A. was / ran / feel B. am / run / feel C. was / run / feels D. were / ran / feel 选出正确的一项： A. Just now I am eating lunch. B. A moment ago she is crying. C. Right now he is playing football. D. Just now they are sleeping. A. A B. B C. C D. D 考点9：and / but / so / because 在叙述过去事件中的逻辑 ◇ 基础题（选择题） I got up late, ______ I was late for school. A. and B. but C. so D. because She was tired, ______ she was happy. (转折) A. and B. but C. so D. because I was late ______ I got up late. (原因) A. and B. but C. so D. because ▷ 提升题（选择题） He went to the park ______ played basketball with his friends. A. but B. and C. so D. because It rained yesterday, ______ we didn't go out. A. and B. but C. so D. because Olivia didn't go to school ______ she was ill. A. and B. but C. so D. because ★ 拓展题（选择题） 下列四句中，连词使用完全正确的是： A. Because it rained, so we stayed home. B. It rained, so we stayed home. C. Because it rained, we so stayed home. D. It rained, because we stayed home. A. A B. B C. C D. D Chen Wei 描述昨天：'I got up early ______ had breakfast ______ went to school. But I was still late ______ the bus was slow.' A. and / and / because B. but / and / so C. and / but / because D. so / and / because 选择正确的句子： A. He was tired, and he was happy. B. He was tired, but he was happy. C. He was tired, so he was happy. D. He was tired, because he was happy. A. A B. B C. C D. D 考点10：综合交际：叙述过去事件（时态一致/信息匹配/语篇纠错） ◇ 基础题（选择题） Yesterday I ______ (get) up early and ______ (have) breakfast. A. get / have B. got / had C. got / have D. get / had Last night, Olivia ______ (watch) TV and then ______ (go) to bed. A. watches / goes B. watched / goes C. watched / went D. watch / go They ______ (be) at school yesterday. They ______ (have) a lesson. A. are / have B. were / had C. were / have D. are / had ▷ 提升题（选择题） Lily 写日记：'Dear Diary, today I ______ (wake) up late. I ______ (run) to school, but I still ______ (be) late.' A. wake / run / am B. woke / ran / was C. woke / run / was D. wake / ran / was 选出时态一致正确的一段： A. Yesterday I get up early. I eat breakfast and go to school. B. Yesterday I got up early. I ate breakfast and went to school. C. Yesterday I got up early. I eat breakfast and went to school. D. Yesterday I get up early. I ate breakfast and go to school. A. A B. B C. C D. D Zhou Kai 介绍他的周末：'On Sunday I ______ (visit) my grandma. She ______ (cook) delicious food. We ______ (have) a great time.' A. visit / cook / have B. visited / cooked / had C. visited / cook / have D. visited / cooked / has ★ 拓展题（选择题） 找出下列段落中时态不一致的一处并改正： 'Yesterday Jam (1)went to the park. He (2)plays basketball with Chen Wei. They (3)had a great time. Jam (4)came home late.' 错误的是： A. (1) went → go B. (2) plays → played C. (3) had → have D. (4) came → come Bella 转述 Olivia 的话：'Olivia said she ______ (be) tired because she ______ (study) all night.' A. is / studies B. was / studied C. was / studies D. is / studied 选择完整正确的叙述： A. Last night I was watch TV. B. Last night I watched TV. C. Last night I was watching TV. (强调进行) D. Both B and C are acceptable. A. A B. B C. C D. D 第七部分 参考答案与详细解析 ◎ 答案速查表 考点 基础题答案 提升题答案 拓展题答案 考点1 B/C/A A/A/A C/A/A 考点2 B/B/C B/C/C B/C/A 考点3 C/B/B B/B/B A/A/B 考点4 C/A/C A/A/B B/B/C 考点5 B/B/B B/C/C C/A/A 考点6 B/C/A B/B/C B/A/C 考点7 B/A/B A/A/B B/A/A 考点8 B/C/A A/C/A C/A/C 考点9 C/B/D B/C/D B/A/B 考点10 B/C/B B/B/B B/B/D ◎ 详细解析 考点1：一般过去时 be 动词 was / were 的肯定与否定 ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】I 用 was。 2. 答案：C 【解析】They 复数用 were。 3. 答案：A 【解析】She 单数用 was。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：A 【解析】I 用 wasn't。 2. 答案：A 【解析】过去were/现在are。 3. 答案：A 【解析】刚才was/现在isn't。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：C 【解析】C She was happy 正确。 2. 答案：A 【解析】I was / brother was / parents were / all were。 3. 答案：A 【解析】A I wasn't 正确否定。 考点2：规则动词过去式 +ed 的拼写规则 ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】play→played 直接加ed。 2. 答案：B 【解析】like→liked 去e加d。 3. 答案：C 【解析】stop→stopped 双写加ed。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 【解析】study→studied y变i加ed。 2. 答案：C 【解析】plan→planned 双写加ed。 3. 答案：C 【解析】carry→carried y变i加ed。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 【解析】B lived 正确。 2. 答案：C 【解析】C stoped 拼写错误（应为stopped）。 3. 答案：A 【解析】A planned/rained/stayed/studied 全对。 考点3：核心不规则动词过去式（go/was/come/see/eat/have/do/get/leave/find等） ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：C 【解析】go→went。 2. 答案：B 【解析】come→came。 3. 答案：B 【解析】see→saw。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 【解析】eat→ate。 2. 答案：B 【解析】leave→left。 3. 答案：B 【解析】find→found。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：A 【解析】A go→went/come→came/see→saw 全对。 2. 答案：A 【解析】went/saw/ate/took 过去时一致。 3. 答案：B 【解析】B She didn't go 正确（did后原形）。 考点4：Did...? 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答（did后接原形） ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：C 【解析】Yes, I did。 2. 答案：A 【解析】No, she didn't。 3. 答案：C 【解析】Did they have 过去时疑问。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：A 【解析】Yes, he did。 2. 答案：A 【解析】No, we didn't。 3. 答案：B 【解析】Olivia didn't do / so 顺承。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 【解析】B Did you go 正确。 2. 答案：B 【解析】Did / come / they didn't。 3. 答案：C 【解析】C Did she ate 错误（应为do）。 考点5：What/Where/Who/When 特殊疑问句（过去时） ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】What did you do? 回答用过去式 watched。 2. 答案：B 【解析】Where were you? 用 was。 3. 答案：B 【解析】When did... 回答用 came。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 【解析】Who was late? 回答用 was。 2. 答案：C 【解析】What did they do? 回答 played。 3. 答案：C 【解析】Where did Jam go? 回答 went。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：C 【解析】C What did you do 正确。 2. 答案：A 【解析】What did you do / Where did you go 正确。 3. 答案：A 【解析】A I was with Bella 回答 Who。 考点6：过去时间状语标志词识别（just now/yesterday/ago/last） ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】just now 刚才。 2. 答案：C 【解析】yesterday 昨天。 3. 答案：A 【解析】an hour ago 一小时前。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 【解析】last night 昨晚。 2. 答案：B 【解析】two days ago 两天前。 3. 答案：C 【解析】last week 上周。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 【解析】B She was...yesterday 正确。 2. 答案：A 【解析】Yesterday morning / Two hours ago / Last week。 3. 答案：C 【解析】C He came...a moment ago 正确。 考点7：否定句 didn't + 动词原形 / wasn't / weren't ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】didn't go 行为动词否定。 2. 答案：A 【解析】wasn't late be动词否定。 3. 答案：B 【解析】weren't at home 复数be否定。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：A 【解析】didn't do 行为动词否定。 2. 答案：A 【解析】didn't go 正确否定。 3. 答案：B 【解析】weren't 复数be否定。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 【解析】B She didn't go 正确。 2. 答案：A 【解析】didn't go / rained / stayed 过去一致。 3. 答案：A 【解析】A didn't have / was / didn't go 正确。 考点8：just now / a moment ago / right now 的时态区分 ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】just now 用过去时were。 2. 答案：C 【解析】right now 用现在时is not。 3. 答案：A 【解析】a moment ago 过去时left。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：A 【解析】lost过去/feel现在。 2. 答案：C 【解析】watched过去/is doing现在。 3. 答案：A 【解析】were过去/now现在。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：C 【解析】C They were...a moment ago 正确。 2. 答案：A 【解析】was tired / ran / feel fine。 3. 答案：C 【解析】C Right now he is playing 正确。 考点9：and / but / so / because 在叙述过去事件中的逻辑 ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：C 【解析】so 表结果：迟到所以晚。 2. 答案：B 【解析】but 转折：累但开心。 3. 答案：D 【解析】because 原因：起晚。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 【解析】and 并列两个动作。 2. 答案：C 【解析】so 结果：下雨所以没出去。 3. 答案：D 【解析】because 原因：生病。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 【解析】B It rained, so we stayed 正确。 2. 答案：A 【解析】and / and / because 逻辑通顺。 3. 答案：B 【解析】B He was tired, but he was happy 转折合理。 考点10：综合交际：叙述过去事件（时态一致/信息匹配/语篇纠错） ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 【解析】got up / had breakfast 过去一致。 2. 答案：C 【解析】watched / went 过去一致。 3. 答案：B 【解析】were / had 过去一致。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 【解析】woke / ran / was 过去一致。 2. 答案：B 【解析】B 全段过去时。 3. 答案：B 【解析】visited / cooked / had 过去一致。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 【解析】B plays应改为played。 2. 答案：B 【解析】Olivia said she was / studied 转述过去。 3. 答案：D 【解析】D B简单过去和C过去进行都可接受。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $