Unit 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 3季节主题，涵盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等综合训练，通过谷雨节气、天气预报、中国季节活动等文化主题导入，从词汇积累、语法应用到阅读技能形成学习支架，帮助学生逐步提升语言理解与表达能力。 其亮点是以文化意识为核心，结合说明文（谷雨）、应用文（天气预报）等体裁，在语法选择中考查副词、时态等语言知识，信息匹配题锻炼分析与推断能力，阅读与表达题联系生活实际，有效提升学生语言能力和思维品质。资料支持WPS编辑及超链接跳转，学生能增强跨文化理解，教师可灵活调整教学内容，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 The seasons 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：212 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, . .1. . tears up （破坏） the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu （谷雨）, the blue sky and gentle winds . .2. . finally stay. Guyu usually . .3. . around 20 April every year. It is . .4. . 刷素养 返回目录 7 of the 24 solar terms. It means the beginning of a lively summer . .5. . people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grain. The ancient Chinese already knew as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for . .6. . crops. The farmers usually . .7. . the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, . .8. . will hold some ceremonies （仪式） on Guyu, hoping . .9. . safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s . .10. . a great time . .11. . the peonies （牡丹）.This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture.. .12. . a result, watching peonies 刷素养 返回目录 becomes one of . .13. . activities for many people.. .14. . flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang dynasty, who was the only . .15. . in Chinese history.#6 语法选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨，以及这个节气的 到来对于人们来说意味着什么。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.easy B.easily C.easier D.the most easily B 【解析】句意为：冷空气带来了雨甚至雪，轻易地在一夜之间就把春天的温暖破 坏了。此句中无比较对象，应用副词原级修饰动词短语tears up。 知识拓展 与up有关的短语： set up 建立 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 刷素养 返回目录 10 2.( ) A.wouldn’t B.would C.must D.mustn’t 【解析】句意为：然而，随着谷雨的到来，蓝天和温和的风最终会留下来。would 意为“将；会”，符合语境。 3.( ) A.falls B.fall C.will fall D.fell 【解析】句意为：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。本句描述客观事实，应用一般 现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.( ) A.six B.the six C.the sixth D.sixth 【解析】句意为：它是二十四节气中的第六个。此处是指第六个，应用序数词， 且序数词前一般需要加the。 B A C 刷素养 返回目录 5.( ) A.or B.but C.until D.and D 【解析】句意为：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。 根据语境可知前后分句之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。 6.( ) A.plant B.planted C.planting D.to plant C 【解析】句意为：古代中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得足够温暖， 适合种植庄稼。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。 7.( ) A.catches B.caught C.are catching D.catch D 【解析】本句在陈述事实，时态应是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 刷素养 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.them B.themselves C.they D.their C 【解析】此空在句中作主语，指代那些生活在海边的人，应用they。 9.( ) A.for B.from C.on D.by A 【解析】hope for意为“希望……”，是固定搭配。 10.( ) A.too B.also C.still D.as well B 【解析】本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。 11.( ) A.to seeing B.see C.seeing D.to see D 【解析】此空应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰time。 12.( ) A.In B.As C.To D.Over B 【解析】固定短语as a result意为“因此”。 刷素养 返回目录 13 13.( ) A.most enjoyable B.enjoyably C.the most enjoyable D.more enjoyable C 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之 一”，是固定用法。 14.( ) A.The B.A C.An D./ A 【解析】句意为：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的 女统治者。此空特指牡丹花，应用定冠词。 15.( ) A.woman ruler B.women ruler C.woman rulers D.women rulers A 【解析】根据only可知武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者，应用单数名词。 woman作定语修饰单数名词时也应用单数形式。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：275 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2026广东深圳期末】 16—20是五位同学今日的计划，A~F是六个城市的天气预 报。请为几位同学选择他们最可能在的城市。#1.1 A.It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B.It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C.It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. 刷素养 返回目录 15 D.It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. E.The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. F.It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文是根据五位同学的今日计划，匹配出他们所在的城市的 天气预报。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 16.I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m.to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.( ) E 【解析】根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m.to 12:00 p.m.Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知，妈妈 让“我”出门多穿衣服并带把伞，这说明可能会下雨，且天气很冷。选项E （早上天气多云。但午餐时可能会下雨，那时会很冷。所以你出门时要带暖和的 衣服。）与之匹配。故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 17.It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.( ) A 【解析】根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today.It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，选项A（今天天气很好— —阳光明媚，没有风。这样的天气适合打球或外出散步。）与之匹配。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18.I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly.( ) B 【解析】根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today.The clothes can dry out quickly.”可知，今天的天气应该是很热很干 燥，这样洗的衣服才会很快晒干，选项B（今天非常热，天气也很干燥。请记得多 喝水，待在凉爽的地方。）与之匹配。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19.My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.( ) D 【解析】根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，爸爸计划带哥哥和“我” 去放风筝，这说明天气应是多风的，选项D（今天整天都在刮风。人们出去做一些 像放风筝之类的事情是很棒的。）与之匹配。故选D项。 知识拓展 plan的常用短语：make a plan/make plans 制订计划；plan to do sth 计划做 某事 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.( ) F 【解析】根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，今天可以堆雪人，天气应是有雪的，选项F （早上天气多云。午餐时可能会下雪。下午，到处都可能下大雪。）与之匹配。 故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：132 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 Activities in Different Seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon （马拉松）. 刷素养 返回目录 22 People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the river. Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb mountains. People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race （自行车赛） in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.#2.4 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的人在不同的季节进行的休 闲活动。 刷素养 返回目录 21.What do children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知答案。 22.In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Autumn… People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race in Qinghai Province.”可知答案。 They usually fly kites. They take part in the bicycle race. 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.Where do old men go swimming in the icy cold water in winter? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy cold water.”可 知答案。 24.What activities do you usually do in summer? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 fit还可作动词，意为“适合”。 In Dalian. I usually go swimming with my friends in summer.The hot weather makes swimming in a cool pool exciting.It’s also a great way to stay fit while having fun with friends. 刷素养 返回目录 25 $