Unit 9 Learning about space 核心知识点归纳and针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit9太空主题，以“词汇-语法-情景应用”为逻辑链，通过多样化题型系统巩固核心语言知识，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|词汇双向转换|核心词汇（Earth, astronaut等）直接应用| |单词适当形式填空|10题|语法变式填空|情态动词can、一般现在时等语法点综合运用| |单项选择|10题|语境选择|天体名词用法与动词短语固定搭配辨析| |选词填空|5题|词义匹配|space, gravity等主题词汇情境化运用| |情景选择|5题|功能句型选择|核心句型（The Earth goes around...）实际交际应用| |按要求完成句子|5题|句型转换|句子结构转换（疑问、否定等）逻辑训练|

科普版六年级英语上册 Unit 9 Learning about space 核心知识点归纳and针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 Unit9 Learning about space 词汇：Earth, Mars, Moon, Sun, space, gravity, scientist, astronaut, if, part, send 短语：go into space, send astronauts into space, learn about space, the Earth, travel to Mars 句型： 1. The Earth goes around the Sun. 2. Astronauts can go into space. 3. Scientists want to send people to Mars. 4. There is no gravity on the Moon. 语法：太阳系天体专有名词用法；情态动词can；一般现在时客观真理；动词短语固定搭配 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. learn about space ____________ 2. go into space ____________ 3. 宇航员 ____________ 4. the Earth ____________ 5. travel to Mars ____________ 6. 科学家 ____________ 7. the Moon ____________ 8. 万有引力；重力 ____________ 9. send astronauts ____________ 10. 太阳 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (learn) many things about space this term. 2. An ________ (astronaut) travels in space. 3. There ________ (be) no water on the Moon. 4. Scientists want ________ (send) people to Mars. 5. The Earth ________ (go) around the Sun. 6. Many ________ (scientist) study space. 7. If we ________ (go) to space, we will see many stars. 8. We can ________ (see) the Moon at night. 9. Without ________ (gravity), we will float. 10. This ________ (part) of space is very quiet. 三、单项选择 ( )1. The Earth goes around the ______. A. Moon B. Sun C. Mars ( )2. We can send ______ into space. A. astronauts B. mountain C. beaches ( )3. There ______ gravity on the Moon. A. is no B. are no C. not ( )4. —Who studies space? —Many ______. A. scientists B. tortoises C. pilots ( )5. An astronaut can ______ and work in space. A. stay B. stays C. staying ( )6. ______ you go to space, you can see lots of stars. A. If B. And C. So ( )7. We ______ many facts about space in this unit. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( )8. People hope to travel ______ Mars one day. A. to B. in C. at ( )9. The ______ moves around the Earth. A. Moon B. Sun C. Earth ( )10. This ______ of the planet is very cold. A. part B. parts C. party 四、选词填空 备选词：space, astronaut, scientist, gravity, Mars 1. The ________ works hard to study stars. 2. The ________ flies a spacecraft in space. 3. We want to visit ________ in the future. 4. Without ________, everything will float. 5. Lots of kids dream of travelling into ________. 五、情景选择 ( )1. 陈述地球围绕太阳运转： A. The Earth goes around the Sun. B. The Moon goes around Mars. C. The Sun goes around the Earth. ( )2. 表达宇航员可以进入太空： A. Astronauts can go into space. B. Astronauts live on beaches. C. Astronauts like hot pot. ( )3. 说明科学家想要送人前往火星： A. Scientists want to send people to Mars. B. Scientists never study space. C. Scientists will visit the forest. ( )4. 询问月球上有没有重力： A. Is there gravity on the Moon? B. Is there hot pot on the Moon? C. Can we row a boat on the Moon? ( )5. 表达我们可以学习很多太空知识： A. We can learn about space. B. We can learn how to jump rope. C. We should get enough sleep. 六、按要求完成句子 1. An astronaut can go into space.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. The Earth goes around the Sun.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. Scientists want to send people to Mars.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. There is gravity on the Earth.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 5. We learn about space at school.（改为一般将来时） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.学习有关太空的知识 2.进入太空 3.astronaut 4.地球 5.前往火星旅行 6.scientist 7.月球 8.gravity 9.派送宇航员 10.Sun 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.learn 2.astronaut 3.is 4.to send 5.goes 6.scientists 7.go 8.see 9.gravity 10.part 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.scientist 2.astronaut 3.Mars 4.gravity 5.space 五、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、按要求完成句子 1. Can an astronaut go into space? 2. The Earth does not go around the Sun. 3. What do scientists want to do? 4. There was gravity on the Earth. 5. We will learn about space at school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $