摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦生日主题,以“词汇-短语-句型-语法-易错点”为逻辑链,通过分层训练(基础/提升/拓展)系统突破10个核心考点,强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点单词|34词(含月份/序数词)|词性分类记忆法|从核心名词到数词/介词,构建主题词汇网|
|短语句型|20短语+20句型|功能句型归类(询问/回答/祝福)|从基础表达到交际应用,形成语言输出链|
|重点语法|10项(介词/序数词等)|规则对比法(in/on;基数词/序数词)|语法规则与情境应用结合,提升准确表达能力|
|易错考点|10考点(含拼写/介词)|错题归因解析|针对高频错误点,通过分层题组强化辨析|
|专项练习|90题(每考点9题)|三阶训练法(基础巩固-能力提升-拓展迁移)|从单一知识点到综合应用,培养问题解决思维|
内容正文:
Unit 2 When Is Your Birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
陕旅版(三起)五年级上册
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
📖 第一部分:重点单词(含中文释义)
英文单词
词性
中文释义
birthday
n.
生日
month
n.
月份
January
n.
一月
February
n.
二月
March
n.
三月
April
n.
四月
May
n.
五月
June
n.
六月
July
n.
七月
August
n.
八月
September
n.
九月
October
n.
十月
November
n.
十一月
December
n.
十二月
date
n.
日期
party
n.
聚会
cake
n.
蛋糕
candle
n.
蜡烛
gift
n.
礼物
card
n.
卡片
flower
n.
花
wish
n./v.
愿望;许愿
sing
v.
唱歌
dance
v.
跳舞
when
adv.
什么时候
year
n.
年
old
adj.
……岁的
calendar
n.
日历
first
adj.
第一的
second
adj.
第二的
third
adj.
第三的
twelfth
adj.
第十二的
twentieth
adj.
第二十的
🔗 第二部分:重点短语(含中文释义)
英文短语
中文释义
说明
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
询问生日句型
My birthday is in May.
我的生日在五月。
回答生日月份
It's on May 12th.
是五月十二日。
回答具体日期
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
生日祝福语
make a wish
许愿
动词短语
blow out the candles
吹蜡烛
动词短语
sing the birthday song
唱生日歌
动词短语
eat the cake
吃蛋糕
动词短语
have a party
举办聚会
动词短语
give a gift
送礼物
动词短语
make a card
制作卡片
动词短语
How old are you?
你多大了?
询问年龄
I'm ten years old.
我十岁了。
回答年龄
Would you like to come to my party?
你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
邀请句型
in January/February...
在一月/二月……
介词in+月份
on May 12th
在五月十二日
介词on+具体日期
a big cake
一个大蛋糕
冠词+形容词+名词
many candles
许多蜡烛
many+复数名词
celebrate birthday
庆祝生日
动词短语
birthday present
生日礼物
名词短语
💬 第三部分:重点句型(含中文翻译)
英文句型
中文翻译
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
My birthday is in May.
我的生日在五月。
It's on May 12th.
是五月十二日。
When is his birthday?
他的生日是什么时候?
His birthday is in October.
他的生日在十月。
How old are you?
你多大了?
I'm ten years old.
我十岁了。
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
Thank you!
谢谢你!
Would you like to come to my party?
你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?
Yes, I'd love to.
是的,我很乐意。
Let's sing the birthday song.
我们来唱生日歌吧。
Make a wish and blow out the candles.
许个愿,然后吹蜡烛。
How many candles are there?
有多少根蜡烛?
There are ten candles.
有十根蜡烛。
What date is it today?
今天是几号?
It's October 1st.
今天是十月一日。
I will have a big party.
我将举办一个大型聚会。
She is going to make a cake.
她打算做一个蛋糕。
We are going to give him a gift.
我们打算给他送一份礼物。
📝 第四部分:重点语法(含中文解释)
语法项目
中文说明
12个月份单词
January~December,首字母必须大写,常与介词in搭配:in May
介词 in + 月份
表示在某月用in:in October / in December
介词 on + 具体日期
表示在某日用on:on May 12th / on October 1st
When 引导的特殊疑问句
When is your birthday? 用来提问时间,答语用My birthday is...
序数词与日期表达
1st~31st,日期表达用序数词:on the first of May = on May 1st
How old 提问年龄
How old are you? 答语 I am + 数字 + year(s) old.
物主代词 my/his/her
my birthday 我的生日;his birthday 他的生日;her birthday 她的生日
一般将来时 be going to
表示打算做某事:I am going to have a party.
可数与不可数名词
cake可数(a cake/cakes);water不可数(some water)
祈使句
表示请求或命令:Make a wish. / Blow out the candles.
🎯 第五部分:10个重点易错考点(含中文)
考点编号
考点名称(中英)
详细说明
考点一
12个月份单词认读与拼写
January~December首字母大写,注意长短月份拼写
考点二
介词 in + 月份 / on + 具体日期
in May;on May 12th,注意区分in和on
考点三
When is...? 提问时间
When is your/his/her birthday? 及回答
考点四
序数词 1st~31st 与日期表达
first/second/third...;on the 12th of May
考点五
How old 提问年龄及回答
How old are you? I'm ten years old.
考点六
物主代词 my/his/her + birthday
形容词性物主代词修饰名词
考点七
一般将来时 be going to
表示计划或打算做某事
考点八
生日祝福与聚会用语
Happy birthday! / Make a wish. / Blow out candles.
考点九
可数/不可数名词 cake/candles/gifts
a cake / many candles / some gifts
考点十
核心词拼写 birthday/January/February/December/calendar
认读拼写过关
✏️ 第六部分:专项练习(每考点:基础3题+提升3题+拓展3题)
考点一:12个月份单词认读与拼写
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. "五月" 的英文是: A. March B. May C. June D. April
◇( )2. "十二月" 的英文是: A. November B. December C. October D. September
◇( )3. Which month comes after July? A. June B. August C. September D. May
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. "二月" 的英文拼写是: A. Feburary B. February C. Febrary D. Febuary
▷( )2. "十一月" 的正确拼写是: A. November B. Novenber C. Novembar D. Novamber
▷( )3. Which month has only 28 or 29 days? A. January B. February C. March D. April
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. There are ______ months in a year. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
★( )2. Olivia's birthday is in ______ . It's the tenth month. A. September B. October C. November D. December
★( )3. —What month comes before June?
—______ . A. April B. May C. July D. March
考点二:介词 in + 月份 / on + 具体日期
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. My birthday is ______ May. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )2. Her birthday is ______ May 12th. A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )3. We have a party ______ October. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. Chen Wei's birthday is ______ the third of June. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷( )2. The party is ______ Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for
▷( )3. They go to Xiamen ______ summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. The meeting is ______ 9 o'clock ______ Monday morning. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; at
★( )2. Lily was born ______ a cold day ______ January. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at
★( )3. Christmas Day is ______ December 25th. A. in B. on C. at D. for
考点三:When is...? 提问时间
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ is your birthday?
—It's in May. A. What B. When C. Where D. How
◇( )2. —When is Zhang Hao's birthday?
—______ in June. A. He's B. His C. It's D. She's
◇( )3. —When is your mother's birthday?
—______ in October. A. She's B. Her C. It's D. He's
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —When is Bella's birthday?
—______ birthday is in March. A. She B. Her C. His D. He
▷( )2. —______ is the school trip?
—It's on October 15th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How
▷( )3. —When is ______ birthday?
—Jam's birthday is in August. A. Jam B. Jam's C. Jams D. Jams'
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —When is Children's Day?
—It's ______ . A. in June 1st B. on June 1st C. at June 1st D. for June 1st
★( )2. —When do you usually get up?
—I usually get up ______ 6:30. A. in B. on C. at D. for
★( )3. —When is Lily going to Kunming?
—She is going there ______ next Monday. A. in B. on C. at D. /
考点四:序数词 1st~31st 与日期表达
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. "第一" 的序数词是: A. one B. first C. frist D. oneth
◇( )2. "第十二" 的序数词拼写是: A. twelveth B. twelfth C. twelfh D. twelvth
◇( )3. "第二十" 的序数词是: A. twentyth B. twentieth C. twentith D. twenteth
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. "九月十日" 的正确表达是: A. on September ten B. on September tenth C. in September 10th D. at September 10
▷( )2. "三月三日" 的正确表达是: A. on the third of March B. in the three of March C. on March three D. at March 3rd
▷( )3. "五月一日" 的正确表达是: A. on May one B. in May 1st C. on May 1st D. at May the first
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Today is Olivia's ______ birthday. A. ten B. tenth C. ten's D. tenth's
★( )2. —What date is it today?
—It's ______ . A. October one B. October the first C. October 1nd D. October the oneth
★( )3. Zhou Kai was born on ______ . A. 2008, June 5th B. June 5th, 2008 C. 5th June, 2008 D. 2008, 5th June
考点五:How old 提问年龄及回答
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —______ are you?
—I'm ten. A. How many B. How old C. How D. What
◇( )2. —How old is your brother?
—______ ten. A. He's B. His C. She's D. Her
◇( )3. How old 用来询问 ______ 。 A. 数量 B. 年龄 C. 价格 D. 颜色
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —How old is Bella?
—______ is nine years old. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
▷( )2. —How old is Chen Wei?
—He is ______ . A. ten year old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten old
▷( )3. —How old are you?
—I'm ______ . A. eleven year B. eleven years C. eleven years old D. eleven old
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. If Olivia is 10 and Jam is 12, who is older? A. Olivia B. Jam C. Same age D. Not sure
★( )2. —How old is your grandfather?
—He is ______ . A. sixty year B. sixty years old C. sixties old D. sixty old
★( )3. —How old is the Earth?
—It is about 4.5 ______ years old. A. billion B. million C. thousand D. hundred
考点六:物主代词 my/his/her + birthday
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. —Is this ______ birthday?
—Yes, it's my birthday. A. you B. your C. yours D. you're
◇( )2. —When is ______ birthday?
—His birthday is in July. A. he B. him C. his D. he's
◇( )3. —When is ______ birthday?
—Her birthday is in August. A. she B. her C. hers D. she's
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. This is ______ book. It's not yours. A. my B. I C. me D. mine
▷( )2. —Is this ______ pencil?
—Yes, it's her pencil. A. she B. her C. hers D. she's
▷( )3. —What's ______ name?
—______ name is Zhou Kai. A. he; His B. his; His C. he; He's D. his; He's
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —Is this ______ bag?
—Yes, it's ______ bag. A. you; you B. your; my C. your; mine D. yours; my
★( )2. —Whose birthday is in December?
—______ birthday is in December. A. Lily B. Lily's C. Lilys D. Lilys'
★( )3. Olivia and Bella are friends. ______ birthdays are in the same month. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
考点七:一般将来时 be going to
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ going to have a party. A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇( )2. She ______ going to make a cake. A. am B. is C. are D. be
◇( )3. They ______ going to give him a gift. A. am B. is C. are D. be
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —What are you going to do?
—I ______ going to sing a song. A. am B. is C. are D. be
▷( )2. —Is she going to dance?
—Yes, she ______ . A. is B. am C. are D. be
▷( )3. We ______ going to celebrate birthday tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are D. be
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —What is Zhang Hao going to do?
—He ______ going to play football. A. am B. is C. are D. be
★( )2. —Are they going to watch TV?
—No, they ______ . A. are not B. is not C. am not D. be not
★( )3. Lily ______ going to buy a gift for her mum. A. am B. is C. are D. be
考点八:生日祝福与聚会用语
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 当朋友过生日时,你应该说: A. Good morning! B. Happy birthday! C. Thank you! D. Goodbye!
◇( )2. 别人对你说 "Happy birthday!",你应该回答: A. Happy birthday! B. You're welcome. C. Thank you! D. OK!
◇( )3. "许愿" 的英文是: A. make a wish B. make a cake C. blow out D. sing a song
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. 在生日聚会上,你会对朋友说: A. Blow out the candles! B. Make a wish! C. Eat the cake! D. All of the above
▷( )2. —Would you like to come to my party?
—______ . A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Yes, I like. D. Yes, please.
▷( )3. —Let's sing the birthday song.
—______ . A. Thank you B. You're welcome C. Good idea D. Sorry
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia is having a party. She says "______" to her friends. A. Happy birthday! B. Welcome to my party! C. Goodbye! D. Thank you!
★( )2. After making a wish, you should ______ the candles. A. light B. blow out C. eat D. make
★( )3. At a birthday party, people usually ______ . A. sleep B. study C. sing and dance D. work
考点九:可数/不可数名词 cake/candles/gifts
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. I want to eat a ______ of cake. A. piece B. cup C. glass D. bottle
◇( )2. There are many ______ on the table. A. candle B. candles C. a candle D. the candle
◇( )3. She has two ______ for her birthday. A. gift B. gifts C. a gift D. the gift
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. —How many ______ are there?
—There are ten. A. candle B. candles C. a candle D. the candle
▷( )2. I'd like some ______ , please. A. water B. waters C. a water D. the water
▷( )3. There is a lot of ______ on the desk. A. books B. book C. paper D. papers
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. —Would you like a piece of ______ ?
—Yes, please. A. cake B. cakes C. a cake D. the cake
★( )2. How many ______ of milk do you want? A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D. the glass
★( )3. There are ______ candles on the birthday cake. A. much B. many C. a D. an
考点十:核心词拼写
【基础题】(选择题)
◇( )1. 拼写:b_rthd_y (生日) A. birthdae B. birthday C. birthdey
◇( )2. 拼写:J_nu_ry (一月) A. Januiary B. January C. Januery
◇( )3. 拼写:F_bru_ry (二月) A. February B. Feburary C. Febrary
【提升题】(选择题)
▷( )1. 拼写:D_c_mb_r (十二月) A. December B. Decenber C. Decembar D
▷( )2. 拼写:c_l_nd_r (日历) A. calender B. calendar C. calandar D
▷( )3. 拼写:p_rty (聚会) A. party B. partie C. partiy D
【拓展题】(选择题)
★( )1. Which is correct? A. birthday B. birthdey C. birthdae D. birthdy
★( )2. 拼写:c_ndl_ (蜡烛) A. candel B. candle C. candl
★( )3. Which spelling is correct for "礼物"? A. gift B. gifte C. gifft D. giffte
✅ 第七部分:参考答案与解析
【考点一:12个月份单词认读与拼写】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:"五月"的英文是May。
◇( )2. B 解析:"十二月"的英文是December。
◇( )3. B 解析:July之后是August。
提升题:
▷( )1. B 解析:"二月"正确拼写为February。
▷( )2. A 解析:November拼写正确。
▷( )3. B 解析:February只有28或29天。
拓展题:
★( )1. C 解析:一年有12个月。
★( )2. B 解析:十月是the tenth month,即October。
★( )3. B 解析:June之前是May。
【考点二:介词 in + 月份 / on + 具体日期】
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:在月份前用in,in May。
◇( )2. B 解析:在具体日期前用on,on May 12th。
◇( )3. A 解析:在月份前用in,in October。
提升题:
▷( )1. B 解析:在具体日期前用on。
▷( )2. B 解析:在星期前用on。
▷( )3. A 解析:在季节前用in。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:具体时间点用at,具体日子用on。
★( )2. A 解析:具体某一天用on,月份用in。
★( )3. B 解析:具体日期用on。
【考点三:When is...? 提问时间】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:询问时间用When。
◇( )2. C 解析:birthday是事物,用It's回答。
◇( )3. C 解析:birthday是事物,用It's回答。
提升题:
▷( )1. B 解析:Bella是女性,用Her birthday。
▷( )2. B 解析:询问时间用When。
▷( )3. B 解析:Jam's birthday用所有格。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:具体日期用on June 1st。
★( )2. C 解析:具体时间点用at。
★( )3. D 解析:next Monday前不用介词。
【考点四:序数词 1st~31st 与日期表达】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:"第一"的序数词是first。
◇( )2. B 解析:"第十二"是twelfth。
◇( )3. B 解析:"第二十"是twentieth。
提升题:
▷( )1. B 解析:九月十日是September tenth。
▷( )2. A 解析:三月三日是on the third of March。
▷( )3. C 解析:五月一日是on May 1st。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:第十个生日用序数词tenth。
★( )2. B 解析:十月一日是October the first。
★( )3. B 解析:英语日期表达为月日年。
【考点五:How old 提问年龄及回答】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:询问年龄用How old。
◇( )2. A 解析:brother是男性,用He's。
◇( )3. B 解析:How old用来询问年龄。
提升题:
▷( )1. C 解析:Bella是女性,用She。
▷( )2. B 解析:ten years old是标准表达。
▷( )3. C 解析:I'm ten years old是标准表达。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:Jam 12岁比Olivia 10岁大。
★( )2. B 解析:sixty years old是标准表达。
★( )3. A 解析:地球约45亿岁,用billion。
【考点六:物主代词 my/his/her + birthday】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:修饰birthday用形容词性物主代词your。
◇( )2. C 解析:修饰birthday用his。
◇( )3. B 解析:修饰birthday用her。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:修饰book用my。
▷( )2. B 解析:修饰pencil用her。
▷( )3. B 解析:问句用his,答句也用His。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:your bag和my bag搭配正确。
★( )2. B 解析:Lily's用所有格形式。
★( )3. C 解析:修饰birthdays用Their。
【考点七:一般将来时 be going to】
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:I用am。
◇( )2. B 解析:She用is。
◇( )3. C 解析:They用are。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:I用am。
▷( )2. A 解析:She用is,肯定回答Yes, she is。
▷( )3. C 解析:We用are。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:Zhang Hao是第三人称单数,用is。
★( )2. A 解析:They用are not。
★( )3. B 解析:Lily用is。
【考点八:生日祝福与聚会用语】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:朋友过生日说Happy birthday!。
◇( )2. C 解析:别人祝福你,回答Thank you!。
◇( )3. A 解析:"许愿"是make a wish。
提升题:
▷( )1. D 解析:吹蜡烛、许愿、吃蛋糕都是生日聚会活动。
▷( )2. B 解析:接受邀请用Yes, I'd love to.。
▷( )3. C 解析:同意提议用Good idea。
拓展题:
★( )1. B 解析:举办聚会时欢迎朋友说Welcome to my party!。
★( )2. B 解析:许愿后要吹蜡烛blow out the candles。
★( )3. C 解析:生日聚会上通常唱歌跳舞。
【考点九:可数/不可数名词 cake/candles/gifts】
基础题:
◇( )1. A 解析:a piece of cake表示"一块蛋糕"。
◇( )2. B 解析:many后接复数candles。
◇( )3. B 解析:two后接复数gifts。
提升题:
▷( )1. B 解析:How many后接复数candles。
▷( )2. A 解析:water是不可数名词,用some修饰。
▷( )3. C 解析:paper是不可数名词。
拓展题:
★( )1. A 解析:a piece of cake用单数cake。
★( )2. B 解析:How many后接复数glasses。
★( )3. B 解析:candles是可数名词复数,用many修饰。
【考点十:核心词拼写】
基础题:
◇( )1. B 解析:birthday拼写正确。
◇( )2. B 解析:January拼写正确。
◇( )3. A 解析:February拼写正确(注意双r双u)。
提升题:
▷( )1. A 解析:December拼写正确。
▷( )2. B 解析:calendar拼写正确。
▷( )3. A 解析:party拼写正确。
拓展题:
★( )1. A 解析:birthday拼写正确。
★( )2. B 解析:candle拼写正确。
★( )3. A 解析:gift拼写正确。
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