内容正文:
闽教版英语新版 六年级上
2026年秋新版闽教版六年级英语上册
单元知识清单详解
Unit 2 Health and Habits
Lesson 1 - Lesson 4
(福建专版)
核心词汇·重点句子逐句解析·语法考点·写作框架
第一部分:核心词汇
一、四会词汇
单词
词性
中文
例句
中文翻译
menu
n.
菜单
Here are two menus.
这里有两份菜单。
matter
n.
事情;情况
What's the matter with you?
你怎么了?
ill
adj.
生病的
He is ill today.
他今天生病了。
bad
adj.
坏的
Junk food is bad for our health.
垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
well
adj.
良好的;健康的
I don't feel well.
我感觉不舒服。
headache
n.
头疼
I have a headache.
我头疼。
fever
n.
发烧
He has a high fever.
他发高烧。
check
v.
检查
The doctor checked him.
医生给他做了检查。
medicine
n.
药
Take some medicine.
吃一些药。
health
n.
健康
Exercise is good for health.
运动对健康有益。
二、核心短语
短语
中文
例句
中文翻译
What's the matter?
怎么了?
What's the matter with you?
你怎么了?
have a headache
头疼
I have a headache.
我头疼。
have a fever
发烧
She has a fever.
她发烧了。
take medicine
吃药
You should take some medicine.
你应该吃一些药。
see a doctor
看医生
You should see a doctor.
你应该去看医生。
drink more water
多喝水
Drink more water and rest.
多喝水,多休息。
stay in bed
卧床休息
Stay in bed and rest.
卧床休息。
good habits
好习惯
Good habits are important.
好习惯很重要。
keep healthy
保持健康
Exercise helps us keep healthy.
运动帮助我们保持健康。
junk food
垃圾食品
Don't eat too much junk food.
不要吃太多垃圾食品。
第二部分:重点句子逐句解析
重点句1 What's the matter with you?
逐词解析: What's(什么是)the matter(事情)with(和)you(你)
结构拆解: What's + the matter + with + 某人?
中文翻译: 你怎么了?
语法考点: 询问身体状况的固定句型
答句: I have a / an + 症状.
典型例句: —What's the matter with you? —I have a headache.(——你怎么了?——我头疼。)
典型例句: —What's the matter with him? —He has a fever.(——他怎么了?——他发烧了。)
重点句2 I have a headache.
逐词解析: I(我)have(有)a(一个)headache(头疼)
结构拆解: 主语 + have/has + a + 症状
中文翻译: 我头疼。
语法考点: have/has表示"患有";三单用has
易错点: ✘ I am headache. ✔ I have a headache.
典型例句: He has a fever.(他发烧了。)
典型例句: She has a cold.(她感冒了。)
重点句3 You should take some medicine and rest.
逐词解析: You(你)should(应该)take(服用)some medicine(一些药)and(并且)rest(休息)
结构拆解: 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他
中文翻译: 你应该吃一些药并休息。
语法考点: should是情态动词,后接动词原形
易错点: ✘ You should takes some medicine. ✔ You should take some medicine.
典型例句: You should drink more water.(你应该多喝水。)
典型例句: You should see a doctor.(你应该去看医生。)
重点句4 Good habits are very important for our health.
逐词解析: Good(好的)habits(习惯)are(是)very(非常)important(重要的)for(对于)our health(我们的健康)
结构拆解: 主语 + are + very + important + for + 宾语
中文翻译: 好习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
语法考点: important是形容词,be important for 对...重要
典型例句: Exercise is important for our health.(运动对我们的健康很重要。)
典型例句: Good manners are important in daily life.(良好的礼仪在日常生活中很重要。)
重点句5 He looks strong and healthy.
逐词解析: He(他)looks(看起来)strong(强壮的)and(和)healthy(健康的)
结构拆解: 主语 + look + 形容词 + and + 形容词
中文翻译: 他看起来很强壮健康。
语法考点: look是系动词,后接形容词作表语;三单加s
典型例句: She looks happy today.(她今天看起来很开心。)
典型例句: They look tired after the game.(比赛后他们看起来很累。)
重点句6 Does he exercise every day?
逐词解析: Does(助动词)he(他)exercise(锻炼)every day(每天)
结构拆解: Does + 主语(三单)+ 动词原形 + 其他?
中文翻译: 他每天锻炼吗?
语法考点: 一般现在时的一般疑问句,三单用Does
答句: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
典型例句: —Does she go to bed early? —Yes, she does.(——她早睡吗?——是的,她早睡。)
典型例句: —Does he play basketball? —No, he doesn't.(——他打篮球吗?——不,他不打。)
重点句7 She always goes to bed early.
逐词解析: She(她)always(总是)goes(去)to bed(上床睡觉)early(早)
结构拆解: 主语(三单)+ 频率副词 + 动词三单 + 其他
中文翻译: 她总是早睡。
语法考点: 频率副词(always/often/sometimes)放在实义动词前;三单动词加s/es
易错点: ✘ She always go to bed early. ✔ She always goes to bed early.
典型例句: He always gets up early.(他总是早起。)
典型例句: They often play football after school.(他们经常放学后踢足球。)
重点句8 We should keep our room tidy.
逐词解析: We(我们)should(应该)keep(保持)our room(我们的房间)tidy(整洁的)
结构拆解: 主语 + should + keep + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补)
中文翻译: 我们应该保持房间整洁。
语法考点: keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示"保持...处于某种状态"
典型例句: Keep your body healthy.(保持身体健康。)
典型例句: Keep the classroom clean.(保持教室干净。)
重点句9 Don't eat too much junk food.
逐词解析: Don't(不要)eat(吃)too much(太多)junk food(垃圾食品)
结构拆解: Don't + 动词原形 + 其他
中文翻译: 不要吃太多垃圾食品。
语法考点: 祈使句的否定形式;too much修饰不可数名词
易错点: too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词
典型例句: Don't watch too much TV.(不要看太多电视。)
典型例句: Don't eat too many sweets.(不要吃太多糖果。)
重点句10 You should drink more water.
逐词解析: You(你)should(应该)drink(喝)more(更多的)water(水)
结构拆解: 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 比较级 + 名词
中文翻译: 你应该多喝水。
语法考点: more是many/much的比较级,修饰名词
典型例句: You should eat more vegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜。)
典型例句: You should do more exercise.(你应该多做运动。)
第三部分:语法考点总结
考点一:should的用法
R结构: 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他
否定形式: 主语 + should not (shouldn't) + 动词原形
一般疑问句: Should + 主语 + 动词原形?
易错点: should后必须接动词原形,不能加s/ed/ing
典型例题:
( ) You should ______ some medicine.
A. take B. takes C. taking
答案:A
中文: 你应该吃一些药。
考点二:频率副词
常见频率副词: always(总是)→ usually(通常)→ often(经常)→ sometimes(有时)→ never(从不)
位置: 放在be动词之后,实义动词之前
典型例题:
( ) She always ______ to bed early.
A. go B. goes C. going
答案:B
中文: 她总是早睡。
考点三:have/has表示患病
R结构: 主语 + have/has + a/an + 疾病名称
三单用has: He has a fever. / She has a headache.
典型例题:
( ) He ______ a fever. He should see a doctor.
A. have B. has C. is
答案:B
中文: 他发烧了。他应该去看医生。
考点四:一般现在时一般疑问句
R结构: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
三单用Does,动词还原
典型例题:
( ) —Does he often play basketball? —Yes, he ______.
A. does B. do C. is
答案:A
中文: ——他经常打篮球吗?——是的,他经常打。
第四部分:写作框架
描写好习惯
R框架:
1. 开头:好习惯很重要
1. 中间:具体习惯(作息、饮食、运动、卫生)
1. 结尾:好习惯带来的好处
R参考模板:
Good habits are very important for our health. First, I go to bed early and get up early. Second, I eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I don't eat junk food. Third, I exercise every day. I go running in the morning. Good habits help me stay healthy and happy.
(译文:好习惯对我们的健康非常重要。首先,我早睡早起。其次,我吃健康的食物,比如水果和蔬菜。我不吃垃圾食品。第三,我每天锻炼。我早上跑步。好习惯帮助我保持健康和快乐。)
描写生病看医生
R框架:
1. 开头:身体不适
1. 中间:看医生经过
1. 结尾:康复情况
R参考模板:
Yesterday I didn't feel well. I had a headache and a fever. My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor checked me carefully. He said, "You have a cold. Take some medicine and drink more water." I listened to the doctor. Now I feel much better.
(译文:昨天我感觉不舒服。我头疼发烧。妈妈带我去看医生。医生仔细地给我做了检查。他说:"你感冒了。吃一些药,多喝水。"我听了医生的话。现在我感觉好多了。)
∆ 考点总结速查
考点
结构
易错点
典型题
中文
should
should + 动词原形
后接原形
should take
应该吃
频率副词
be后/实义动词前
always goes
always goes
总是去
have/has患病
have/has + a + 症状
三单用has
He has a fever.
他发烧了。
一般现在时疑问句
Does + 主语 + 动词原形
动词还原
Does he go?
他去吗?
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