Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（单元自测卷·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Amazing Plants and Animals”为主题，聚焦动植物保护与自然科学，覆盖听说读写综合能力，适配八年级上册Unit4复习，凸显语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|图文结合（听句子选图画）、情景对话贴近主题，强化语言理解与表达| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|信息提取、推理判断|选取普氏野马保护、芦荟用途等真实语篇，渗透生态保护意识，提升思维品质| |读写综合|25分|信息转述、观点表达|结合植物学家事迹设题，书面表达呼吁保护植物，融合学习能力与文化意识|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which animal is not mentioned? A． B． C． 2．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What will Mr. Li do tomorrow? A． B． C． 4．Which animal is it? A．B． C． 5．When does Tom go to plant trees? A． B． C． B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What were the baby pandas doing when Dave got to the Chengdu Research Base? A．Drinking milk. B．Eating bamboo. C．Playing with panda keepers. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9． What's David's advice to protect the animals in danger? A．Raise money. B．Plant trees. C．Stop killing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What’s the boy’s favourite animals? A．The monkeys in South America B．The pandas in China C．The lions in Africa . 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．What happened to Jane’s dog? A．It was hurt. B．It got sick. C．It was lost. 12．What’s the man’s advice? A．Giving the dog some food. B．Letting the dog have a good rest. C．Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．What was the monkey doing when Uncle Tom took the picture? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Eating. 14．How did Uncle Tom feel when he took the photo of the snake? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 15．Where did Uncle Tom take the photo of the elephant? A．At a market. B．In a forest. C．In a zoo. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Where do emperor penguins live? A．In some parts of Asia. B．Mainly in Antarctica. C．Mainly in South America. 17．What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A．Black and white. B．White and orange. C．Black and grey. 18．How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 20 minutes. C．For about 50 minutes. 19．Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A．To learn how to swim. B．To find more food easily. C．To keep warm and safe. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some facts of emperor penguins. B．The daily life of emperor penguins. C．The great changes of emperor penguins. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always 21 the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for 22 . The cheetah ● It is the 23 land animal. ● It can run at a speed of up to 24 kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n) 25 body to catch its food quickly. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa, do you know how plants help us? B: Sure! 26 We can’t live without them. A: Right! And what about animals? B: 27 A: Oh, I see. My cat often makes me happy. B: That’s great! 28 A: I think we should plant more trees. B: 29 And we mustn’t hurt animals. A: Exactly. 30 B: You’re right. Let’s do it together! A．What should we do to protect them? B．They give us oxygen (氧气) and food. C．That’s a wonderful idea! D．Some animals like dogs can help people look after their homes. E．Do you like small animals? F．We should love all living things. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there 31 a girl called Mia. On a Sunday afternoon, when she was walking in the forest. She heard a sad cry. Then she followed 32 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 33 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer slowly and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as 34 as possible, so she ran to 35 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best to save the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to your timely help, it is now out of danger.” 36 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends 37 up a club for protecting animals. There was 38 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 39 rubbish, they did every weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest 40 much cleaner and animals live more happily. 31．A．is B．are C．was 32．A．a B．the C．an 33．A．and B．but C．or 34．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 35．A．close B．closer C．the closest 36．A．How B．What C．What a 37．A．set B．to set C．setting 38．A．too many B．too much C．much too 39．A．from B．against C．for 40．A．became B．become C．becomes 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad 41 . Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked 42 . Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the 43 , but it was too weak to make a sound. Mia helped free it from the tree 44 . She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the 45 animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to 46 the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of 47 .” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 48 . She asked her friends to come together and 49 a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the 50 . The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 41．A．conversation B．song C．joke D．cry 42．A．pleased B．relaxed C．afraid D．angry 43．A．dog B．deer C．bird D．snake 44．A．carefully B．excitedly C．politely D．noisily 45．A．nicest B．cleanest C．biggest D．closest 46．A．save B．train C．sell D．show 47．A．date B．work C．order D．danger 48．A．nurses B．animals C．trees D．babies 49．A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set back 50．A．club B．wild C．street D．centre 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I stood on the wide grassland of Kazakhstan. My heart raced as we prepared to open the transport crate (运输箱). Inside were seven Przewalski’s horses. They were the last truly wild horses in the world, and we were about to bring them home. My journey with these horses began years ago in a zoo. I remember looking into the eyes of a Przewalski’s horse named Hope. Her ancestors once ran freely across the land of Asia. But by the mid-20th century, hunting had nearly made them die out, only about 30 remained in zoos. Many believed they were already a memory of the past. But we refused to give up. An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed “family book” for every horse to ensure healthy future generations. Hope was one of the first healthy horses born under this program. The real challenge was returning them to the wild. We chose the Golden Steppe (金色草原) in Kazakhstan similar to their ancient home. But getting them there was a difficult task. The journey would take over 20 hours by air and road. We had to use carefully measured sedatives. Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves. I stayed by Hope’s crate the whole flight, speaking softly to her. Now, the moment had come. As the crate door was lowered, Hope took a careful step forward, then she burst into a run across the land she had never seen but somehow knew. As the second and third horses ran into the steppe, they circled back and looked at us almost as if to say, “Thank you.” Tears filled my eyes. We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown (皇冠) back. 51．The author is probably a member of ________. A．a local travel agency B．a horse riding club C．a protection program D．a documentary film group 52．What was the main purpose of the “family book”? A．To record the numbers of horses. B．To ensure baby horses’ health. C．To choose the best living places. D．To give each horse a special name. 53．The underlined “sedatives” refers to _______. A．special foods for long journeys B．medicines to keep calm C．tools to listen to heart beats D．safety belts in the crate 54．From the last paragraph, what we did for the horses led to _______. A．bringing back their fame B．returning their natural role C．building a protected area D．getting back their health 55．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Future Program B．An Unexpected Choice C．The First Wild Horse D．The Long Journey Home B Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air. So maybe you can stay away from colds. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you are interested in Aloe Vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ________ They like dry and warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they don’t need watering as often as most houseplants. When watering, you should make sure the earth is wet enough. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 57．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to see and touch. B．Important and useful to the air. C．Very important for plants. D．Not good for people’s health. 58．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel in Paragraph 3? ①It’s good for our eyes.        ②It helps with the pain of burns. ③It helps with the itchiness.        ④It stops us from having a cold. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 59．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can be used as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant B．Aloe Vera: Importance in Medicine C．Aloe Vera: A Popular Houseplant D．Growing Aloe Vera: Steps and Skills C 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. 62 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 63 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 64 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 65 Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 act, hunt, connect, much, disappoint, excite, fast, important, large, protect, visit, up Hey, did you ever see Siberian tigers? They are the 66 of all tigers. They can grow 67 to 1.8-2.7 metres long. And guess what? They can weigh as 68 as 600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea.There are many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists 69 these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They usually eat wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they are hunting, they can run 70 than 50 miles(英里)per hour. But now, the number of Siberian tigers is dropping greatly. In fact, scientists say there are only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers left in the world. This makes us 71 . What can we do? First of all, the government should try its best to save them. For example, the government should make strong laws (法律) to stop people from cutting down trees and 72 tigers. As average people, each of us should also understand the 73 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 74 . To protect animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s take 75 before it is too late. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在相应的答题位置上。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) and it came out in 2021. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. It also helps people learn more about plants. “I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature,” Yang says. 76．How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants? ______________________________________________ 77．Was Yang the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China? ______________________________________________ 78．How long does it take Yang and his team to go into the mountains at a time? ______________________________________________ 79．How many people wrote the book The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang? ______________________________________________ 80．What does Yang hope about the book? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达(15分) 81. 大地因植物而鲜活。每一片沾着晨雾的新叶轻轻舒展，每一朵裹着甜香的花苞慢慢绽放，都是生命脉搏温柔又坚定的跳动。 大家都知道植物对于我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护植物。主要内容如下： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考试的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： pollute the soil 污染土壤 Plants are our good friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which animal is not mentioned? A． B． C． 2．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What will Mr. Li do tomorrow? A． B． C． 4．Which animal is it? A．B． C． 5．When does Tom go to plant trees? A． B． C． B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What were the baby pandas doing when Dave got to the Chengdu Research Base? A．Drinking milk. B．Eating bamboo. C．Playing with panda keepers. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9． What's David's advice to protect the animals in danger? A．Raise money. B．Plant trees. C．Stop killing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What’s the boy’s favourite animals? A．The monkeys in South America B．The pandas in China C．The lions in Africa . 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．What happened to Jane’s dog? A．It was hurt. B．It got sick. C．It was lost. 12．What’s the man’s advice? A．Giving the dog some food. B．Letting the dog have a good rest. C．Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．What was the monkey doing when Uncle Tom took the picture? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Eating. 14．How did Uncle Tom feel when he took the photo of the snake? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 15．Where did Uncle Tom take the photo of the elephant? A．At a market. B．In a forest. C．In a zoo. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Where do emperor penguins live? A．In some parts of Asia. B．Mainly in Antarctica. C．Mainly in South America. 17．What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A．Black and white. B．White and orange. C．Black and grey. 18．How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 20 minutes. C．For about 50 minutes. 19．Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A．To learn how to swim. B．To find more food easily. C．To keep warm and safe. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some facts of emperor penguins. B．The daily life of emperor penguins. C．The great changes of emperor penguins. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always 21 the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for 22 . The cheetah ● It is the 23 land animal. ● It can run at a speed of up to 24 kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n) 25 body to catch its food quickly. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa, do you know how plants help us? B: Sure! 26 We can’t live without them. A: Right! And what about animals? B: 27 A: Oh, I see. My cat often makes me happy. B: That’s great! 28 A: I think we should plant more trees. B: 29 And we mustn’t hurt animals. A: Exactly. 30 B: You’re right. Let’s do it together! A．What should we do to protect them? B．They give us oxygen (氧气) and food. C．That’s a wonderful idea! D．Some animals like dogs can help people look after their homes. E．Do you like small animals? F．We should love all living things. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there 31 a girl called Mia. On a Sunday afternoon, when she was walking in the forest. She heard a sad cry. Then she followed 32 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 33 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer slowly and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as 34 as possible, so she ran to 35 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best to save the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to your timely help, it is now out of danger.” 36 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends 37 up a club for protecting animals. There was 38 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 39 rubbish, they did every weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest 40 much cleaner and animals live more happily. 31．A．is B．are C．was 32．A．a B．the C．an 33．A．and B．but C．or 34．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 35．A．close B．closer C．the closest 36．A．How B．What C．What a 37．A．set B．to set C．setting 38．A．too many B．too much C．much too 39．A．from B．against C．for 40．A．became B．become C．becomes 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad 41 . Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked 42 . Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the 43 , but it was too weak to make a sound. Mia helped free it from the tree 44 . She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the 45 animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to 46 the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of 47 .” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 48 . She asked her friends to come together and 49 a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the 50 . The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 41．A．conversation B．song C．joke D．cry 42．A．pleased B．relaxed C．afraid D．angry 43．A．dog B．deer C．bird D．snake 44．A．carefully B．excitedly C．politely D．noisily 45．A．nicest B．cleanest C．biggest D．closest 46．A．save B．train C．sell D．show 47．A．date B．work C．order D．danger 48．A．nurses B．animals C．trees D．babies 49．A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set back 50．A．club B．wild C．street D．centre 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I stood on the wide grassland of Kazakhstan. My heart raced as we prepared to open the transport crate (运输箱). Inside were seven Przewalski’s horses. They were the last truly wild horses in the world, and we were about to bring them home. My journey with these horses began years ago in a zoo. I remember looking into the eyes of a Przewalski’s horse named Hope. Her ancestors once ran freely across the land of Asia. But by the mid-20th century, hunting had nearly made them die out, only about 30 remained in zoos. Many believed they were already a memory of the past. But we refused to give up. An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed “family book” for every horse to ensure healthy future generations. Hope was one of the first healthy horses born under this program. The real challenge was returning them to the wild. We chose the Golden Steppe (金色草原) in Kazakhstan similar to their ancient home. But getting them there was a difficult task. The journey would take over 20 hours by air and road. We had to use carefully measured sedatives. Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves. I stayed by Hope’s crate the whole flight, speaking softly to her. Now, the moment had come. As the crate door was lowered, Hope took a careful step forward, then she burst into a run across the land she had never seen but somehow knew. As the second and third horses ran into the steppe, they circled back and looked at us almost as if to say, “Thank you.” Tears filled my eyes. We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown (皇冠) back. 51．The author is probably a member of ________. A．a local travel agency B．a horse riding club C．a protection program D．a documentary film group 52．What was the main purpose of the “family book”? A．To record the numbers of horses. B．To ensure baby horses’ health. C．To choose the best living places. D．To give each horse a special name. 53．The underlined “sedatives” refers to _______. A．special foods for long journeys B．medicines to keep calm C．tools to listen to heart beats D．safety belts in the crate 54．From the last paragraph, what we did for the horses led to _______. A．bringing back their fame B．returning their natural role C．building a protected area D．getting back their health 55．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Future Program B．An Unexpected Choice C．The First Wild Horse D．The Long Journey Home B Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air. So maybe you can stay away from colds. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you are interested in Aloe Vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ________ They like dry and warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they don’t need watering as often as most houseplants. When watering, you should make sure the earth is wet enough. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 57．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to see and touch. B．Important and useful to the air. C．Very important for plants. D．Not good for people’s health. 58．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel in Paragraph 3? ①It’s good for our eyes.        ②It helps with the pain of burns. ③It helps with the itchiness.        ④It stops us from having a cold. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 59．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can be used as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant B．Aloe Vera: Importance in Medicine C．Aloe Vera: A Popular Houseplant D．Growing Aloe Vera: Steps and Skills C 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. 62 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 63 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 64 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 65 Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 act, hunt, connect, much, disappoint, excite, fast, important, large, protect, visit, up Hey, did you ever see Siberian tigers? They are the 66 of all tigers. They can grow 67 to 1.8-2.7 metres long. And guess what? They can weigh as 68 as 600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea.There are many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists 69 these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They usually eat wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they are hunting, they can run 70 than 50 miles(英里)per hour. But now, the number of Siberian tigers is dropping greatly. In fact, scientists say there are only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers left in the world. This makes us 71 . What can we do? First of all, the government should try its best to save them. For example, the government should make strong laws (法律) to stop people from cutting down trees and 72 tigers. As average people, each of us should also understand the 73 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 74 . To protect animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s take 75 before it is too late. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在相应的答题位置上。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) and it came out in 2021. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. It also helps people learn more about plants. “I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature,” Yang says. 76．How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants? ______________________________________________ 77．Was Yang the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China? ______________________________________________ 78．How long does it take Yang and his team to go into the mountains at a time? ______________________________________________ 79．How many people wrote the book The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang? ______________________________________________ 80．What does Yang hope about the book? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达(15分) 81. 大地因植物而鲜活。每一片沾着晨雾的新叶轻轻舒展，每一朵裹着甜香的花苞慢慢绽放，都是生命脉搏温柔又坚定的跳动。 大家都知道植物对于我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护植物。主要内容如下： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考试的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： pollute the soil 污染土壤 Plants are our good friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4. C 5. A B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21．face 22．growing 23．fastest 24．120 25．strong E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．F 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．F 63．G 64．D 65．C 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，共15分） 66．largest 67．up 68．much 69．visit 70．faster 71．disappointed 72．hunting 73．importance 74．connected 75．action 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 76．By reading a plant book./He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang. 77．Yes, he was. 78．It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. 79．Three people wrote the book/3. 80．To bring out people’s love for nature/He hopes the book can bring out people’s love for nature. B.书面表达(15分) 81．One possible version Plants are our good friends. They are really important to us—they give us fresh air to breathe and provide food like fruits and vegetables. Also, they make the world more beautiful. We must do something to protect them. First, we should cut down fewer trees and plant more. Second, never pollute the soil, because dirty soil hurts plants’ growth. Third, we can stop picking flowers in parks. Let’s take action right now. If everyone helps protect plants, our world will be greener and better! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Some animals are endangered because people cut down forests and pollute the water, such as south china tigers, giant pandas and asian elephants. Listen to the next question. Dogs are great helpers to humans, and some of them can help guide blind people. Dogs are great helpers to humans, and some of them can help guide blind people. Listen to the next question. mr. Lee will give us a lecture on how to protect our forests tomorrow. Listen to the next question. IT has black and White lines on its body, and IT is a kind of horse. Listen to the next question. Tom gets up at six o'clock and he goes to plant trees in the park at seven o'clock. Tom gets up at six o'clock and he goes to plant trees in the park at seven o'clock. Listen to the next question. Which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. Some plants . can live in the desert. Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. Some plants can live in the desert. Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. Listen to the next question of. when did you reach the chengdu research base? About nine o'clock AM. When we got there, I saw some baby pandas as drinking milk instead of eating bamboo. How strange IT was. Dave, when did you reach the chengdu research base? About nine o'clock AM. When we got there, I saw some baby pandas drinking milk instead of eating bamboo. How strange IT was. Listen to the next question. David, what should we do to protect the animals in danger? We should make people stop killing. David, what should we do to protect the animals in danger? We should make people stop killing. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite animals? The lions in africa? Their family members live together and they eat meat. What's your favorite . animals? The lions in africa? Their family members live together and they eat meat. Listen to the next question. Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will. Thank you. Hi, jane. You look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will. Thank you. Listen to the next question. You're . really good at taking photos. Uncle tom. Thanks, gina. Did you . take this picture of a running lion when you were in kenya last july? That's right. Did you take the picture of a monkey there too? No, I took that in india. I was at a market and I saw the playful monkey eating fruit. I can't believe you took this picture of a snake, weren't you afraid? No, I was excited. I took that picture in scotland when I was hiking. Uh, and finally, this amazing elephant, you took that in a forest in india. I guess . I took that in a zoo . in mexico. You're really good at taking photos. Uncle tom. thanks, tina. Did you take this picture of a running lion when you were in kenya? july? That's right. Did you take the picture of . a monkey there too? No, I took that in india. I was at the market and I saw the playful monkey eating fruit. I can't believe you took this picture of a snake, weren't you afraid? No, I was excited. I took that picture in scotland when I was hiking ah . and finally, ah this amazing elephant, you took that in a forest in india. I guess . I took that in a zoo in mexico. Listen to the next question. Do you know amper penguins? They are the largest type of penguin in the world. They can grow up to one hundred centimeters tall and wake up to fifty kilograms. They mainly live in antartica. Surprisingly, emo penguins change their appearance as they grow. When they are Young, their fathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow beautiful black, White and orange fathers. Imperor penguins are excEllent swimmer. In order to find food, they can dive up to five hundred and fifty meters below the surface and hold their breath for about twenty minutes underwater. Also, imperor penguins are social animals. They don't live alone. Instead, they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe. Do you know mr. penguins? They are the largest type of penguin in the world. They can grow up to one hundred centimeters tall and way up to fifty kilograms. They mainly, if an antartica, surprisingly emo penguins change their appearance as they grow when they are Young, their fathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow beautiful black, White and orange fathers. Ampera penguins are excEllent swimmers. In order to find food, they can dive up to five hundred and fifty meters below the surface and hold their breath for about twenty minutes underwater. Also, imperor penguins are social animals. They don't live alone. Instead, they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe. Listen to the next question. Our planet is full of amazing plants and animals. They live in different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. Sunflowers are special plans. They always face the sun in the morning. They turn their big yellow heads east. And as the sun moves, they follow IT. This helps them get more sunlight for growing. The cheer is an amazing animal. IT is the fastest land animal. When IT runs, IT can reach a speed of up to one hundred and twenty kilometers per hour. With its long legs and strong body, IT can quickly catch its food. Our planet is full of amazing plants and animals. They live in different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. Sunflowers are special plants. They always face the sun in the morning. They turn their big yellow heads the east, and as the sun moves. they follow IT. This helps them get more sunlight for growing. The cheer is an amazing animal. IT is the fastest land animal. When IT runs, IT can reach a speed of up to one hundred and twenty kilometers per hour. With its long legs and strong body, IT can quickly catch its food. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which animal is not mentioned? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Some animals are endangered because people cut down forests and pollute the water, such as south China tigers, giant pandas and Asian elephants. 2．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Dogs are great helpers to humans and some of them can help guide blind people. 3．What will Mr. Li do tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mr. Li will give us a lecture on how to protect our forests tomorrow. 4．Which animal is it? A．B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It has black and white lines on its body and it is a kind of horse. 5．When does Tom go to plant trees? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tom gets up at 6 o’clock, and he goes to plant trees in the park at 7 o’clock. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 【答案】A 【详解】W:Some plants can live in the desert. M: Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What were the baby pandas doing when Dave got to the Chengdu Research Base? A．Drinking milk. B．Eating bamboo. C．Playing with panda keepers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dave, when did you reach the Chengdu Research Base? M: About 9:00 a.m. When we got there, I saw some baby pandas drinking milk instead of eating bamboo. How strange it was! 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9． What's David's advice to protect the animals in danger? A．Raise money. B．Plant trees. C．Stop killing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: David, what should we do to protect the animals in danger? M: We should make people stop killing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.What’s the boy’s favourite animals? A．The monkeys in South America B．The pandas in China C．The lions in Africa . 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s your favourite animals? M: The lions in Africa. Their family members live together. And they eat meat. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11．What happened to Jane’s dog? A．It was hurt. B．It got sick. C．It was lost. 12．What’s the man’s advice? A．Giving the dog some food. B．Letting the dog have a good rest. C．Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. You look sad. What happened? B: It’s my dog. There’s something wrong with it. A: Does it get sick? B: I guess so. It just doesn’t eat anything. A: You’d better take it to the pet hospital. B: Okay, I will. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．What was the monkey doing when Uncle Tom took the picture? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Eating. 14．How did Uncle Tom feel when he took the photo of the snake? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 15．Where did Uncle Tom take the photo of the elephant? A．At a market. B．In a forest. C．In a zoo. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: You’re really good at taking photos, Uncle Tom. W: Thanks, Gina. M: Did you take this picture of a running lion when you were in Kenya last July? W: That’s right. M: Did you take that picture of a monkey there too? W: No, I took that in India. I was at a market, and I saw the playful monkey eating fruit. M: I can’t believe you took this picture of a snake. Weren’t you afraid? W: No, I was excited. I took that picture in Scotland when I was hiking. M: Ah. And finally, er, this amazing elephant. You took that in a forest in India, I guess. W: I took that in a zoo in Mexico. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Where do emperor penguins live? A．In some parts of Asia. B．Mainly in Antarctica. C．Mainly in South America. 17．What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A．Black and white. B．White and orange. C．Black and grey. 18．How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 20 minutes. C．For about 50 minutes. 19．Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A．To learn how to swim. B．To find more food easily. C．To keep warm and safe. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some facts of emperor penguins. B．The daily life of emperor penguins. C．The great changes of emperor penguins. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Do you know emperor penguins? They are the largest type of penguin in the world. They can grow up to 100 cm tall and weigh up to 50 kg. They mainly live in Antarctica. Surprisingly, emperor penguins change their appearance as they grow. When they are young, their feathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow beautiful black, white, and orange feathers. Emperor penguins are excellent swimmers. In order to find food, they can dive up to 550 metres below the surface and hold their breath for about 20 minutes underwater. Also, emperor penguins are social animals. They don’t live alone. Instead, they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Amazing Plants and Animals Sunflowers ●They always 21 the sun. ●They follow the sun to get more sunlight for 22 . The cheetah ● It is the 23 land animal. ● It can run at a speed of up to 24 kilometers per hour. ●It has long legs and a(n) 25 body to catch its food quickly. 【答案】21．face 22．growing 23．fastest 24．120 25．strong 【原文】 Our planet is full of amazing plants and animals. They live in different places, from hot deserts to cold mountains. Sunflowers are special plants. They always face the sun. In the morning, they turn their big yellow heads east, and as the sun moves, they follow it. This helps them get more sunlight for growing. The cheetah is an amazing animal. It is the fastest land animal. When it runs, it can reach a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. With its long legs and strong body, it can quickly catch its food. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa, do you know how plants help us? B: Sure! 26 We can’t live without them. A: Right! And what about animals? B: 27 A: Oh, I see. My cat often makes me happy. B: That’s great! 28 A: I think we should plant more trees. B: 29 And we mustn’t hurt animals. A: Exactly. 30 B: You’re right. Let’s do it together! A．What should we do to protect them? B．They give us oxygen (氧气) and food. C．That’s a wonderful idea! D．Some animals like dogs can help people look after their homes. E．Do you like small animals? F．We should love all living things. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文是一段A和Lisa之间的对话。两人主要谈论了植物和动物对人类的帮助、重要性，以及应该如何保护、关爱动植物。 26．根据问句“Hi, Lisa, do you know how plants help us?”以及后句“We can’t live without them.”可知，此处是说明植物的作用，选项B“它们为我们提供氧气和食物。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据问句“And what about animals?”可知，此处是说明动物的作用，选项D“一些动物比如狗可以帮人们看家。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据答句“I think we should plant more trees.”可知，此处是询问保护动植物的做法，选项A“我们应该做什么来保护它们？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据前句“I think we should plant more trees.”可知，此处是对该建议的回应，选项C“这是个好主意！”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据后句“You’re right. Let’s do it together!”可知，此处是表达保护生物的观点，选项F“我们应该爱护所有生物。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there 31 a girl called Mia. On a Sunday afternoon, when she was walking in the forest. She heard a sad cry. Then she followed 32 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 33 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer slowly and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as 34 as possible, so she ran to 35 animal centre of all. At the centre, the nurse did her best to save the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to your timely help, it is now out of danger.” 36 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals. She invited her friends 37 up a club for protecting animals. There was 38 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 39 rubbish, they did every weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest 40 much cleaner and animals live more happily. 31．A．is B．are C．was 32．A．a B．the C．an 33．A．and B．but C．or 34．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 35．A．close B．closer C．the closest 36．A．How B．What C．What a 37．A．set B．to set C．setting 38．A．too many B．too much C．much too 39．A．from B．against C．for 40．A．became B．become C．becomes 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了米娅救了一只被塑料袋困在小树上的小鹿，她因此意识到了环境污染问题。后来她和朋友们成立了保护动物的俱乐部，每个周末都去打扫森林。现在，森林变得更干净了，动物们生活得也更开心了。 【详解】31．句意：在一片绿树环绕的宁静村庄里，有一个名叫米娅的女孩。 is是，系动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，系动词，用于一般现在时，主语为you或复数；was是，系动词，用于一般过去时，主语为I或第三人称单数。句中主语“a girl”为第三人称单数，且本文讲述的是一个故事，应用一般过去时，故选C。 32．句意：随后，她循着声音找到了一只被塑料袋困在小树上的小鹿。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据前句“She heard a sad cry.”可知，此处“sound”指前面提到的叫声，表示特指。故选B。 33．句意：它的腿受了伤，看起来很害怕。 and和，又，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or 或者，表示选择关系。前句“Its leg was hurt”和此句“it looked afraid”构成顺承关系，故选A。 34．句意：她知道这只小鹿急需治疗，所以她迅速跑到了离她最近的动物救助中心。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quickness快速，名词。“as+形容词/副词+as possible”意为“尽可能……”，此处应用副词修饰从句中的谓语动词“needed”，故选B。 35．句意：她知道这只小鹿急需治疗，所以她迅速跑到了离她最近的动物救助中心。 close近的，形容词；closer更近的，为close的比较级；the closest最近的，为close的最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处是说去了最近的动物救助中心，应用最高级。故选C。 36．句意：米娅听到这话是多么高兴啊！ How引导感叹句时，其结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”；What引导感叹句时，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；What a引导感叹句时，其结构为“What a+以辅音音素开头的形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。句中“glad”为形容词，且“Mia”和“was”分别作主语和谓语，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。 37．句意：她邀请她的朋友们成立一个保护动物的俱乐部。 set up成立；to set up成立，为动词不定式；setting up成立，为现在分词。根据“She invited her friends”可知，此处是说邀请朋友们成立一个保护动物的俱乐部，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 38．句意：森林里有太多的垃圾。 too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。句中“rubbish”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选B。 39．句意：为了保护动物免受垃圾的侵害，他们每个周末都会在森林里进行清理工作。 from从；against反对；for为了。根据“To protect animals”可知，此处是说为了保护动物不受垃圾的侵害，protect...from...“保护……不受……的伤害”。故选A。 40．句意：如今，通过米娅和她朋友们的行动，森林变得更加干净了，动物们也过着更加快乐的生活。 became变得，为become的过去式；become变得，为动词原形；becomes变得，为become的第三人称单数。根据“Now”和“and animals live more happily”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“the forest”为第三人称单数，become用第三人称单数。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad 41 . Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked 42 . Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the 43 , but it was too weak to make a sound. Mia helped free it from the tree 44 . She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the 45 animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to 46 the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of 47 .” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 48 . She asked her friends to come together and 49 a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the 50 . The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 41．A．conversation B．song C．joke D．cry 42．A．pleased B．relaxed C．afraid D．angry 43．A．dog B．deer C．bird D．snake 44．A．carefully B．excitedly C．politely D．noisily 45．A．nicest B．cleanest C．biggest D．closest 46．A．save B．train C．sell D．show 47．A．date B．work C．order D．danger 48．A．nurses B．animals C．trees D．babies 49．A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set back 50．A．club B．wild C．street D．centre 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述女孩Mia救助受伤小鹿并成立动物保护俱乐部的故事，体现团结行动的力量。 【详解】41．句意：一天阳光明媚的下午，当她在森林里散步时，她听到一声悲伤的哭声。 conversation对话；song歌曲；joke玩笑；cry哭声。根据“she heard a sad...”和“found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree”以及后文“but it was too weak to make a sound”可知，此处指听到悲伤的哭声，故选D。 42．句意：它的腿受伤了，看起来很害怕。 pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“Its leg was hurt”可知，小鹿受伤了，所以应是看起来害怕，故选C。 43．句意：米娅慢慢靠近，试图和那只鹿说话，但它太虚弱了，发不出声音。 dog狗；deer鹿；bird鸟；snake蛇。根据“found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，此处指小鹿，故选B。 44．句意：米娅小心翼翼地把它从树上解救出来。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Its leg was hurt”以及“Mia helped free it from the tree...”可知，小鹿受伤了，所以应是小心翼翼地解救它，故选A。 45．句意：她知道它需要尽快得到帮助，所以她跑到最近的动物中心。 nicest最好的；cleanest最干净的；biggest最大的；closest最近的。根据“She knew it needed help as quickly as possible”可知，要尽快得到帮助，应是跑到最近的动物中心，故选D。 46．句意：在中心，护士尽她所能去救那只鹿。 save拯救；train训练；sell卖；show展示。根据“At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to...the deer.”以及前文提到小鹿受伤可知，此处指护士尽力拯救小鹿，故选A。 47．句意：多亏了你的帮助，它现在脱离了危险。 date日期；work工作；order命令；danger危险。根据“Thanks to your help, it is now out of...”以及前文提到护士尽力拯救小鹿可知，此处指小鹿脱离了危险，out of danger“脱离危险”，故选D。 48．句意：米娅很高兴听到这个消息，决定为动物做更多的事。 nurses护士；animals动物；trees树；babies婴儿。根据后文“She asked her friends to come together and...a club to protect animals.”可知，此处指为动物做更多的事，故选B。 49．句意：她邀请她的朋友们聚在一起，成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。 set up建立；set off出发；set down记下；set back推迟。根据“a club to protect animals”可知，此处指成立一个保护动物的俱乐部，故选A。 50．句意：他们在森林里进行周末清理，捡垃圾，因为垃圾可能会伤害到野生动物。 club俱乐部；wild自然环境，野生状态；street街道；centre中心。根据“They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the...”可知，此处指垃圾可能会伤害到森林里的野生动物，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I stood on the wide grassland of Kazakhstan. My heart raced as we prepared to open the transport crate (运输箱). Inside were seven Przewalski’s horses. They were the last truly wild horses in the world, and we were about to bring them home. My journey with these horses began years ago in a zoo. I remember looking into the eyes of a Przewalski’s horse named Hope. Her ancestors once ran freely across the land of Asia. But by the mid-20th century, hunting had nearly made them die out, only about 30 remained in zoos. Many believed they were already a memory of the past. But we refused to give up. An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed “family book” for every horse to ensure healthy future generations. Hope was one of the first healthy horses born under this program. The real challenge was returning them to the wild. We chose the Golden Steppe (金色草原) in Kazakhstan similar to their ancient home. But getting them there was a difficult task. The journey would take over 20 hours by air and road. We had to use carefully measured sedatives. Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves. I stayed by Hope’s crate the whole flight, speaking softly to her. Now, the moment had come. As the crate door was lowered, Hope took a careful step forward, then she burst into a run across the land she had never seen but somehow knew. As the second and third horses ran into the steppe, they circled back and looked at us almost as if to say, “Thank you.” Tears filled my eyes. We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown (皇冠) back. 51．The author is probably a member of ________. A．a local travel agency B．a horse riding club C．a protection program D．a documentary film group 52．What was the main purpose of the “family book”? A．To record the numbers of horses. B．To ensure baby horses’ health. C．To choose the best living places. D．To give each horse a special name. 53．The underlined “sedatives” refers to _______. A．special foods for long journeys B．medicines to keep calm C．tools to listen to heart beats D．safety belts in the crate 54．From the last paragraph, what we did for the horses led to _______. A．bringing back their fame B．returning their natural role C．building a protected area D．getting back their health 55．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Future Program B．An Unexpected Choice C．The First Wild Horse D．The Long Journey Home 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参与普氏野马保护项目的个人经历。 51．第三段“An international team of scientists started a careful breeding program. We kept a detailed...”及全文可知，作者全程参与了该物种的人工繁育、转运放归的保护工作，即作者可能是国际科学家组成的保护项目组成员之一。 52．第三段“We kept a detailed ‘family book’ for every horse to ensure healthy future generations.”可知，“家谱”的目的是为了确保后代的健康。 53．第四段“Too much, they might not wake up properly; too little, they could panic and hurt themselves.”可知，“sedatives”是一种用来让马保持冷静的药物。 54．最后一段“We had not just saved a species. We had given a lost king of the grassland its crown back.”可知，“我们”拯救了一个物种，让普氏野马回到草原，回归了它们在自然界的角色。 55．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了普氏野马从动物园繁育到回归哈萨克斯坦草原的漫长历程，D选项符合文章主旨。 B Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air. So maybe you can stay away from colds. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you are interested in Aloe Vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ________ They like dry and warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they don’t need watering as often as most houseplants. When watering, you should make sure the earth is wet enough. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 57．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to see and touch. B．Important and useful to the air. C．Very important for plants. D．Not good for people’s health. 58．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel in Paragraph 3? ①It’s good for our eyes.        ②It helps with the pain of burns. ③It helps with the itchiness.        ④It stops us from having a cold. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 59．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can be used as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant B．Aloe Vera: Importance in Medicine C．Aloe Vera: A Popular Houseplant D．Growing Aloe Vera: Steps and Skills 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟是一种易于养护、兼具净化空气、药用价值与食用功能的多功能植物，适合家庭种植以改善健康与生活品质。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段开头连续三个“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知，作者是通过提出一系列问题来引入主题的。 57．根据第二段画线词所在句“Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air.”及后文“So maybe you can stay away from colds.”可知，移除这些东西能让人远离感冒，说明它们对人的健康是有害的，harmful意思是“有害的”，对应D选项“对人们健康不好”。 58．根据第三段“ Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟胶有助于缓解烧伤疼痛(②)和止痒(③)。 59．第五段主要介绍了芦荟喜干暖、叶片储水、不需频繁浇水等特点，并在段末总结“That’s all you need to do”，说明养护芦荟很简单。可推断选项B“芦荟植物非常容易养护”符合段意。 60．通读全文可知，文章介绍了芦荟在净化空气、药用、食用以及种植养护等多方面的用途和好处，表明它不仅仅是一株普通的植物。选项A“Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. 62 South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 63 Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 64 Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 65 Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C． They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】61．B 62．F 63．G 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五种动物的生存习性与分布，右栏提供了对应的动物特征信息，需完成信息匹配。 61．根据“Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China.”可知，此处讲的是熊猫，选项B“它们对人非常友好。通常以四川的一种特殊竹子为食。”与之匹配。故选B。 62．根据“South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby.”可知，此处是关于华南虎，选项F“它们生活在中国南方的森林里。它们以森林里的其他一些动物为食。除非它们太老而无法捕捉其他动物，否则它们从不捕杀或吃人。”与之匹配。故选F。 63．根据“Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice.”可知，此处是关于北极熊，选项G“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只生活在北极。”与之匹配。故选G。 64．根据“Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world.”可知，此处讲的是狗，选项D“西方国家的大多数人把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们有空的时候通常会和它们一起去散步。”与之匹配。故选D。 65．根据“Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails.”可知，此处是介绍海豚，选项C“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 act, hunt, connect, much, disappoint, excite, fast, important, large, protect, visit, up Hey, did you ever see Siberian tigers? They are the 66 of all tigers. They can grow 67 to 1.8-2.7 metres long. And guess what? They can weigh as 68 as 600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea.There are many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists 69 these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They usually eat wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they are hunting, they can run 70 than 50 miles(英里)per hour. But now, the number of Siberian tigers is dropping greatly. In fact, scientists say there are only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers left in the world. This makes us 71 . What can we do? First of all, the government should try its best to save them. For example, the government should make strong laws (法律) to stop people from cutting down trees and 72 tigers. As average people, each of us should also understand the 73 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 74 . To protect animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s take 75 before it is too late. 【答案】 66．largest 67．up 68．much 69．visit 70．faster 71．disappointed 72．hunting 73．importance 74．connected 75．action 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的外形特征、栖息环境、捕猎习性，同时点明其濒危现状，呼吁人们重视动物保护、采取行动守护这一珍稀物种。 【详解】66．句意‌：它们是所有老虎中体型最大的。该处指的是“老虎的体型”，根据范围“of all tigers”和备选词汇large可知，此处要用形容词最高级largest‌表示“最大的”。 67．句意：它们可以长到1.8-2.7米长。该处指的是“长到1.8-2.7米长”，根据固定搭配“grow up”和备选词汇up可知，此处表示“成长、长大”。 68．句意‌：它们的体重可达600磅。该处指的是“体重可达600磅”，根据固定搭配as much as和备选词汇much可知，此处用来修饰不可数的重量概念，因此填much‌。 69．句意‌：那里有许多山林，没有太多游客到访这些地方。该处指的是“没有太多游客到访这些地方”，根据主语tourists和备选词汇visit可知，此处表示游客的游览行为。该处为一般现在时，主语为名词复数tourists，因此填动词原形visit‌。 70．句意‌：捕猎时，它们的奔跑速度能超过每小时50英里。由“每小时50英里”可知速度很快，根据后面的than和备选词汇fast可知，此处要用副词比较级faster修饰动词run。 71．句意‌：这一现状让我们感到失望。根据前文老虎数量锐减的现状可知，该处指的是“这一现状让我们感到失望”，结合备选词汇disappoint，可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语表示人的感受，因此填disappointed‌。 72．‌句意‌：政府要制定严格法律阻止人们砍伐树木和猎杀老虎。该处指的是“猎杀老虎”，根据并列结构cutting down trees和备选词汇hunt可知，此处要用动名词形式hunting表示“猎杀”。 73．句意‌：我们每个人都要明白保护动物的重要性。该处指的是“保护动物的重要性”，根据定冠词the和空后的of以及备选词汇important可知，此处要填入名词形式importance‌。 74．‌句意‌：记住，地球上的所有生物都是相互关联的。根据语境和备选词汇connect可知，该处指的是“地球上的所有生物都是相互关联的”，此处用形容词connected‌作表语表示“相互联系的”。 75．句意‌：让我们在为时已晚之前采取行动。结合备选词汇“act”和固定搭配take action“采取行动”‌，可知此处要用名词形式 action表示“行动”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在相应的答题位置上。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true. Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang(《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) and it came out in 2021. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. It also helps people learn more about plants. “I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature,” Yang says. 76．How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants? ______________________________________________ 77．Was Yang the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China? ______________________________________________ 78．How long does it take Yang and his team to go into the mountains at a time? ______________________________________________ 79．How many people wrote the book The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang? ______________________________________________ 80．What does Yang hope about the book? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达(15分) 81. 大地因植物而鲜活。每一片沾着晨雾的新叶轻轻舒展，每一朵裹着甜香的花苞慢慢绽放，都是生命脉搏温柔又坚定的跳动。 大家都知道植物对于我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家一起行动起来保护植物。主要内容如下： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考试的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： pollute the soil 污染土壤 Plants are our good friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．By reading a plant book./He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang. 77．Yes, he was. 78．It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. 79．Three people wrote the book/3. 80．To bring out people’s love for nature/He hopes the book can bring out people’s love for nature. 81．One possible version Plants are our good friends. They are really important to us—they give us fresh air to breathe and provide food like fruits and vegetables. Also, they make the world more beautiful. We must do something to protect them. First, we should cut down fewer trees and plant more. Second, never pollute the soil, because dirty soil hurts plants’ growth. Third, we can stop picking flowers in parks. Let’s take action right now. If everyone helps protect plants, our world will be greener and better! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍新疆植物爱好者杨宗宗从童年对植物感兴趣，到发现新物种、组建团队研究，最终出版植物图鉴的经历，展现他对自然的热爱。 【详解】76．根据“At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants.”可知，他6岁时读了一本关于新疆植物的书，故填By reading a plant book./He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang. 77．根据“It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii in China.”可知，他是中国第一个发现该植物的人，故填Yes, he was. 78．根据“It usually takes them around 15 days at a time.”可知，每次进山耗时约15天，故填It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. 79．根据“Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book…”可知，共3人参与写书，故填Three people wrote the book/3. 80．根据“I hope the book can bring out people’s love for nature”可知，他希望书能唤起人们对自然的爱，故填To bring out people’s love for nature/He hopes the book can bring out people’s love for nature. 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主旨——植物是人类的好朋友，阐述其三大重要作用； 第二步，分三点提出具体的保护措施，从“少砍多种树”“不污染土壤”“不采摘公园花朵”三个角度给出可行建议； 第三步，发出呼吁，号召大家立刻行动，并展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh air新鲜空气 ②provide food提供食物 ③make the world more beautiful美化世界 ④cut down砍伐 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Second, never pollute the soil, because dirty soil hurts plants’ growth.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If everyone helps protect plants, our world will be greener and better!（if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $