Unit 4 Friends Forever 词汇清单-2027届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考高频词汇、短语及语法应用，涵盖动词、名词、形容词的词性转换，固定搭配，以及语境化例句，按功能主题分类，构建从基础词汇到语用表达的完整知识链。 清单采用“原文再现+用法拓展+真题关联”模式，如“prefer”词条标注高考常考结构（prefer to do rather than do）并附语境例句，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设短语总结模块，系统梳理“lose track of”“stay in touch with”等核心短语，配记忆技巧提示，帮助学生高效记忆，教师可据此设计针对性训练，提升复习效率。

1.  forever adv I will love you forever. 2.  familiar adj — unfamiliar—familiarity [原文再现]When I'm away in places new, with no familiar faces in view, it gives me pleasure to think of you and the adventures we've been through. (1)The place is familiar to everyone. everyone is familiar with the place (2)a sense of familiarity 3.  adventure n. — adventurer n. —adventurous adj. Life is a big adventure. adventurous tourists 4.  prefer (preferred preferred) [原文再现]How do you prefer to make friends? (1) express a preference for sth. (2) Preference will be given to graduates of this university. (3) prefer to do rather than do (4) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer A to B. (5) prefer sb. to do sth. Would you prefer me to stay? 5.  stay in touch with [原文再现]How do you stay in touch with faraway friends? (1) get/keep in touch with sb. (2) be in/out of touch with sb. (3) lose touch with sb. (4) Don't touch that plate. (5) The touching movie touched me. 6.  lose track of [原文再现]How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? keep/lose track of Parents want to keep track of what their children are doing at school. The policemen are on the track of him. We continued tracking the plane on our radar. railway tracks 7.  deliver v --delivery n. [原文再现] What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? (1) We promise to deliver your goods on time. (2) She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering. (3) a delivery van 8.  thanks to [原文再现] Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. thanks to/owing to/due to 9.  advance n./v./adj. (1) Recent advances in medical science contribute to the development of our country. (2) It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. (3) The troops were finally given the order to advance 20 miles by nightfall. (4) This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. (5) Please give us advance warning of any changes. (6) You are advanced learners of English. 10.  significantly adv --significant--significance (1) They are significantly different. (2) Your work has shown a significant improvement. (3) Do these symbols have any particular significance? (4) I don't think this case is of great significance. (5) He didn't appear to attach significance to our question. 11.  remain--remaining v./n. [原文再现]Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. (1) We remain friends. (2) Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (3) Little of the original building remains. (4) Several points remain to be settled. (5) It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful. (6) The score is tied, with fifteen minutes remaining. (7) The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. 12.  move around the world 13.  social media social skills We meet socially in society 14.  up to [原文再现]Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. (1) What is he up to? (2) She is up to the job. (3) The car can hold up to four people. (4) Up to now, she has donated 10, 000 dollars to the local primary school. (5) It is up to you to decide where to take a vacation. 15.  maintain v --- maintenance (1) The two countries have maintained close relations. (2) The house is difficult to maintain. (3) the maintenance of the building 16.  connection n -connect v [原文再现]Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. [原文再现]All you need is a wi-fi connection. (1)The police suspect this man may be connected with the incident. (2)I can't connect him with the crime. (3)We connect with each other regularly. (4) The printer is connected to the computer. (5)I have no immediate connection with him. (6) She said nothing in connection with her marriage. 17.  click v. [原文再现]Click for a friend? (1) I clicked on the link to the next page of the website. (2) He really clicked with his students. (3) The cameras clicked away. 18.  digital adj. --digitally adv. [原文再现]The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. a digital camera 19.  enable v The software enables you to access the internet in seconds. 20.  unusual adj--usual adj.-usually playing an unusual instrument sit at her usual seat as usual 21.  keep in mind that [原文再现] But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. keep sth. in mind 22.  site n [原文再现] On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. a construction site a world heritage site 23.  tend v--tendency n (1) tend to do Women tend to live longer than men. (2) tend (to) sb/ sth Doctors and nurses tended the injured. (3) tendency to do sth I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 24.  update n v (1) post positive updates (2)a news update (3) update our software (4) I called to office to update them on the day's developments. 25.  saying n. 26.  hide (hid hidden hiding) [原文再现]But smiling photos can hide real problems. (1) Don't try to hide anything from me. (2) He managed to find a hiding place to hide from the enemy. (3) the hidden meaning behind the words 27.  *criminal n. --crime n. [原文再现]We could even be sharing our information with criminals. commit a crime 28.  throw the baby out with the bathwater [原文再现]But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 29.  acquire -- acquisition [原文再现]Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (1) acquire a good knowledge of (2) acquire a reputation for (3) language acquisition 30.  goods n. a goods train These goods are going to be delivered by noon tomorrow. 31. prove v---proof -- prove-- proved-- proven/proved [原文再现]to prove that making friends was easier in the past (1) This information has proved useful to a great many people. (2) The promotion proved (to be) a turning point in his career. (3) He tried to prove his innocence to the policeman. (4) conclusive proof 32. illustrate v. -- illustration n. [原文再现]to illustrate how it is better to make friends online (1) To illustrate my point, I will tell a story. (2) an illustrated textbook (3) The book has colorful illustrations. 33. diagram n. [原文再现]Complete the diagram with expressions from the passage. 34. inspiring--inspire--inspiration [原文再现]Her ideas are always inspiring. (1) inspiring music (2) I hope the success will inspire him to make greater progress. (3) I hope the success will inspire him to greater progress. (4) He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (5) under the inspiration of sb 35. teenager n [原文再现]We are all teenagers that love walking and making new friends. 36. work out [原文再现]Read the recipe and work out the meaning of the words in bold. We worked out the problem/how to start the machine I work out regularly to keep fit. Things have worked out quite well for us. work on work on the article/the magazines The pill didn't work on me. 37. pour v. [原文再现]Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles. pour a cup of tea Letters of complaint poured in. Tears poured down her cheeks. pour millions into the project 38. pot n. 39. gram n five grams of salt 40. pack v./n. [原文再现]one pack of similar interests (1) I haven't packed (up) yet. (2) He packed a few things into a bag. (3) We all packed into the car. (4) a pack of gum 41. comfort n -- comfortable-- comfortably (1) They live in comfort. (2) Let's comfort the sad boy. 42. patience n --patient adj./n.--patiently adv. --impatient (1) The teacher is patient with his students. (2) I don't have the patience to care for children all day. (3) do sth. with patience 43.  passion n --passionate adj. (1) He has a passion for music (2) Study English with passion (3) He is always passionate about football. (4) be passionately interested in 44.  generosity n -- generous adj. (1) He treated them with generosity. (2) a generous mind (3) He is generous with money. (4) It is generous of you to donate so much. (5) be mean with money 45.  slice n a slice of humour a slice of bread cut sth. into slices 46.  humour n -- humorous adj. a sense of humor 47.  quality n [原文再现]the quality of being funny and understanding funny situations (1) personal qualities (2) They monitor both the quality and quantity of these products. (3) The goods are of good quality. 48.  anxious adj-- anxiously --- anxiety [原文再现]the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry (1) He seems anxious about the meeting/for their children. (2) There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. (3) She was anxious to get a job. (4) Share your anxieties with you doctor. 49.  postpone -- postponement n [原文再现]Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip. (1) We will have to postpone the meeting until next week. (2) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital. 50.  distance n./ v. -- distant adj. in the distance keep...at a distance at a distance of... from/at a distance within walking distance His voice is distant. distance oneself from 51.  ordinary adj [原文再现] In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. an ordinary day a common problem ordinary/common/average people an average student sit at her usual seat as usual 52.  scar n v (1) Will the operation leave a scar? (2) His face was badly scarred. 53.  dine v---diner [原文再现] I dined here at "Big Joe" Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world." (1) We dined with my parents at a restaurant (2) dine out 54.  chum n an old school chum 55.  chap a bad chap 56.  start for sp. [原文再现]The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. leave for sp. 57.  *fortune n --fortunate -- fortunately --unfortunately (1) He made a fortune in trading houses. (2) seek one's fortune (3) She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand. (4) be fortunate to do sth / fortunate in doing sth 58.  drag v.-- dragged n.--dragged [原文再现]You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. (1) drag her to the window (2) The dress drags on the ground. (3) Every morning I have to drag myself out of bed. 59. exactly adv. [原文再现]Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. (1) It's exactly nine o'clock. (2) Where exactly did you stay in France? (3) You mean you learn English because you like it? Exactly. Not exactly 60.  condition n. (1)He is overweight and out of condition. The car is in good condition. (2)living/housing/working conditions (3) They agreed to lend us the car on the condition that we returned it before the weekend. (4) On no condition should you tell them what happened. (5) You can use my car on condition that you can return it on time. 61.  ought to [原文再现]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. (1) You ought to be on time every day. (2) oughtn't to (3) ought to have done 62.  correspond--corresponding--correspondent [原文再现]“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded” said the other. (1) Your account of events does not correspond to / with hers. (2) Over the past few years, they have corresponded with each other regularly. (3) The policy brought a corresponding change. (4) correspondent 63.  a year or two [原文再现]But after a year or two we lost track of each other. 64. * destiny n. be in control of one's own destiny the destinies of nations 65. proposition n [原文再现]You see, the West is a pretty big proposition,and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. It's a simple proposition. I'd like to put a business proposition to you. 66. hustle v He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room. They survived by hustling on the street. 67. lively a lively young man/class live live animals a live show The show is going out live. living all living things It is still living. alive keep...alive bury...alive people alive 68. staunch adj. [原文再现]But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. staunch supporter 69.  be worth it [原文再现]I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. (1)The suggestion is well worth considering. (2)The project is worth the money/our effort. (3) The suggestion is worthy of consideration/attention. (4) The suggestion is worthy of being considered. (5) The suggestion is worthy to be considered. (6) It's worthwhile to consider/ considering the suggestion. (7) a worthy/worthwhile cause 70.  partner n. 71.  turn up (1) He turned to the left. (2) He turned and headed for home. (3) turn yellow/professional (4) She turns 21 in June. in turn ask questions in turn Increased production will in turn lead to increased profits. take turns in sth./to do sth. turn away People were turned away from the stadium. turn down turn down the invitation/the volume turn in turn in homework turn into Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare. Ten years of work has turned me into an old woman. turn off the light/the television turn out Everything turned out well. He turned out to be a thief. It turned out that he was a thief. I turned over and fell asleep. turn over the events of the day He turned the business over to his daughter. turn to turn to sb for help turn up she hasn't turned up. turn up the TV 72.  *excerpt from The paragraph is an excerpt from a novel. 73. appoint v. --- appointment n. -- appointed adj. [原文再现]I was at the appointed place on time, (1) He was appointed to consider the plan. (2) The committee appointed a date in June for celebrations. (3) He was appointed (as) manager of the company. (4) He has an appointment with the doctor at 10 : (5) make/have an appointment with sb. 74. strike v [原文再现] When you struck the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. strike (struck,struck) (1) The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. (2) Strike the iron while it is hot. (3) A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (4) The clock struck 12 when we came in. (5) Last month, their hometown was struck by floods. (6) All the people present at the meeting were struck by her kindness. (7) It struck me that we might make the wrong decision. A good idea struck me. (8) He strikes me as (being) a very serious person. (9)He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work. (10) The bus drivers were striking for more money. (11)The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. (12) strike a match 75.  *cigar n 76.  plain adj [原文再现]I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. a plain white shirt write in plain English You have made your feelings plain enough. 77.  scene n [原文再现]Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story. (1) the scene of the accident (2) a delightful rural scene (3) The police were on the scene immediately. (4) The film contains some violent scenes. (5) I like the scene where students listen carefully. (6) scenery the beautiful scenery of the country 78. bitterly adv. [原文再现]“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, not knowing where to go. (1) She wept/complained bitterly. (2) bitterly cold (3) a bitter dispute (4) a bitter taste (5) She is bitter about losing her job. (6) I have learnt from bitter experience not to trust him. 79. ashamed adj. [原文再现]Was he ashamed of having a friend like me? (1) He was ashamed of the shameful behaviour (2) He bent his head in shame. 80. unfold v. ---fold [原文再现]Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note. (1) He unfolded a map. (2) The story unfolded before our eyes. (3) He folded the paper in half. (4) a folding bed 81. arrest [原文再现]Come up with your own ending to Jimmy and Bob's story, twenty years after Bob was arrested. arrest sb for sth/doing sth be under arrest 82. over the past twenty years [原文再现]What has happened to Bob and Jimmy over the past twenty years? 83. locate --located [原文再现]Settings: time, location and descriptions of the environment or surroundings help your readers picture the scene. (1) be located in/on/off Paris is located on the River Seine. Located on the River Seine,Paris is the largest city of France. (2) locate vt Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. They located the headquarters in America. (3)location n. 84.  surroundings---surround v.---surrounding adj. (1) the surrounding scenery (2) The lake is surrounded by/with trees. (3) work in pleasant surroundings 85. personality---personal--personally [原文再现]Introducing characters means describing both appearance and personality. (1) a lively personality (2) personal belongings (3) That's just a personal opinion. 86. drive (drove,driven) [原文再现]Characters’ actions, or their behaviors, not only tell your readers what kind of people they are, but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere. drive sb. to sp.. drive sb. to do sth Driven by hunger, he began to beg. 87. atmosphere create a friendly atmosphere where... 88. leave work [原文再现]Most people have left work to go home and the place is quiet. I hope to leave work early today. 89. hear from I haven't heard from him for a long time. 课本短语总结 1.  lose track of 2.  thanks to 3.  social media 4.  throw the baby out with the bathwater 5.  ought to do 6.  turn up 7.  move around the world 8.  stay in touch with 9.  social media tools 10.  be up to 11.  the digital age 12.  connect...with... 13.  keep in mind 14.  leave work 15.  make one’s fortune 16.  work out 17.  hear from 18.  be worth it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $