第19卷 词性转换综合训练-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 江苏省职教高考英语词性转换专项训练，通过单句与语篇结合的题型设计，系统覆盖动词、名词、形容词等核心词性转换规则，针对性提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20小题（如conclude→conclusion）|单句语境中直接考查词形变化|动词-名词、形容词-副词等词性转换规则的基础应用| |语法填空（语篇）|20小题（3篇短文）|语篇语境中综合考查词性转换|结合上下文语境的词性判断与转换，体现词形变化的实际语言运用逻辑|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是考点训练卷·词性转换综合训练。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·词性转换综合训练 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.We finally drew a reasonable __________ (conclude) after a long discussion. 2.We achieved great progress through close__________(cooperate). 3.In times of crisis, everyone longs for a truly__________(rely) friend who never abandons them. 4.We should keep an __________ (optimism) attitude towards future life. 5.A psychologist asks a biologist how we should stay healthy __________ (mental) and physically. 6.Drunk driving, which was once a frequent __________(occur), is now under control. 7.She is a__________(passion) teacher who devotes all her time to students. 8.Her health is__________(constant) improving after taking regular exercise. 9.She has no __________ (intend) of changing her educational path in the near future. 10.Jack is the manager of the project, so he will take the __________ (responsible). 11.We were shocked by the __________ (cruel) of the illegal hunters. 12.Reading is a great way to __________(broad) our horizons and open our mind. 13.The ___________ (combine) of theory and practice is essential for mastering a skill. 14.The Student Union is looking for someone ___________ (energy) and responsible for the position of chairman. 15.What he did was really __________ (remark) and he won wide praise. 16.He refused to admit he broke the window. As a result, his ___________ (admit) to the weekend party was canceled. 17.As the sun rose, the dark sky ___________(gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. 18.It is normal to get ___________(injure) on the battlefield. 19.The children’s ___________(eager) for the spring outing kept them awake all night. 20.Gardening is a recreation that is refreshing and ___________(reward). 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A篇 Online learning is becoming more and more____21____(produce) in modern society. It offers learners greater____22____(free) to arrange study time. However, many students feel____23____(sleep) while watching online courses. One____24____(suggest) from experts is that learners should make clear plans. Besides, a quiet environment is ____25____(extreme) important. Without good self-control, it is easy ____26____(waste) time on short videos. We should learn to use online resources ____27____(wise). B篇 When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I was deeply ____28____(attract) by the mystery of nature. My teacher often told me that____29____(practise) makes perfect. To improve my ability of____30____(observe), I kept writing down small changes around me every day. Later, I found it____31____(help) to do simple experiments. Sometimes I failed, but I never lost my____32____(confident). Gradually, I realized that success requires____33____(patient) and constant efforts. I believe I will stick to this dream. C篇 Environmental protection is one of the most____34____(significance) tasks for humans. Pollution has made many rivers____35____ (danger) for fish to live in. We need deeper____36____(understand) of the relationship between humans and nature. Many____37____(volunteer) take action to plant trees. Their____38____(contribute) should be praised. If everyone acts____39____(responsible), we will see____40____(little) pollution in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是考点训练卷·词性转换综合训练。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·词性转换综合训练 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.We finally drew a reasonable __________ (conclude) after a long discussion. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：经过长时间讨论，我们最终得出了合理的结论。形容词reasonable后应接名词，conclude的名词形式为conclusion，表示“结论”，在句中作宾语；draw a conclusion是固定短语，意为“得出结论”。 2.We achieved great progress through close__________(cooperate). 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：通过密切合作，我们取得了巨大的进步。空格前的close是形容词，因此此处需要填入所给动词cooperate的名词形式cooperation，意为“合作”，该词是不可数名词，作宾语。 3.In times of crisis, everyone longs for a truly__________(rely) friend who never abandons them. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：在危机时刻，每个人都渴望一个真正可靠的朋友，永远不会抛弃自己。修饰名词friend，用形容词reliable，作定语。 4.We should keep an __________ (optimism) attitude towards future life. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：我们应当对未来生活保持乐观的态度。空处修饰名词attitude，需用形容词作定语；optimism的形容词形式为optimistic，意为“乐观的”。 5.A psychologist asks a biologist how we should stay healthy __________ (mental) and physically. 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。句意：一位心理学家询问一名生物学家，我们该如何保持心理和身体上的健康。空处应填提示词的副词形式mentally“精神上地，心理上地”，和physically并列作状语，修饰动词短语stay healthy。 6.Drunk driving, which was once a frequent __________(occur), is now under control. 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：酒驾曾经是一种频繁发生的事件，现在已得到控制。设空处使用名词作表语，空前的不定冠词 a 表示此处应该使用名词单数形式。occur为动词，意为“发生”，其名词形式为occurrence，意为“发生的事件”。 7.She is a__________(passion) teacher who devotes all her time to students. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：她是一位满怀热忱的老师，把全部时间都奉献给了学生。空处修饰名词teacher，需用形容词作定语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，意为“热情的，热忱的”。 8.Her health is__________(constant) improving after taking regular exercise. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。句意：坚持规律锻炼后，她的健康状况在持续好转。空处修饰现在分词improving，应用副词形式，constant的副词形式为constantly，意为“不断地，持续地”，在句中作状语。 9.She has no __________ (intend) of changing her educational path in the near future. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：她近期没有改变求学道路的打算。no后需要名词作宾语，intend的名词形式是intention；构成固定搭配：have no intention of doing sth.“无意做某事”，符合语境。 10.Jack is the manager of the project, so he will take the __________ (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词变名词）。句意：杰克是这个项目的负责人，因此他将承担这份责任。定冠词the后需使用名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”，take the responsibility意为“承担责任”。 11.We were shocked by the __________ (cruel) of the illegal hunters. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词变名词）。句意：非法捕猎者的残忍行径令我们震惊。定冠词the后需接名词，作介词by的宾语，cruel的名词形式为cruelty，是不可数名词，意为“残忍”。 12.Reading is a great way to __________(broad) our horizons and open our mind. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查词性转换-动词的派生（形容词变动词）。句意：阅读是开阔视野、开阔思想的好途径。to后接动词原形构成不定式，broad（形容词，宽阔的）的动词形式是broaden，意为“拓宽，开阔”。 13.The ___________ (combine) of theory and practice is essential for mastering a skill. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：理论与实践的结合对于掌握一项技能至关重要。提示词作主语，且有定冠词The限定，应用名词形式combination，意为‌“结合”，表示一种行为，是不可数名词。 14.The Student Union is looking for someone ___________ (energy) and responsible for the position of chairman. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：学生会正在为主席一职寻找精力充沛且有责任心的人选。空处需用形容词与responsible并列，共同修饰不定代词someone作后置定语；名词energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 15.What he did was really __________ (remark) and he won wide praise. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：他所做的事情非常出色，赢得了广泛的赞誉。此处作表语，用形容词remarkable。 16.He refused to admit he broke the window. As a result, his ___________ (admit) to the weekend party was canceled. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：他拒不承认是自己打碎了窗户，结果他参加周末派对的准入资格被取消了。形容词性物主代词his后需用名词，admit的名词形式admission表示“准入、入场资格”。 17.As the sun rose, the dark sky ___________(gradual) turned pink, then orange, painting a beautiful morning. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。句意：太阳升起时，漆黑的天空渐渐变成粉色，继而橘色，勾勒出美丽的清晨。此处修饰动词turned，需要用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually，表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”。 18.It is normal to get ___________(injure) on the battlefield. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：在战场上受伤是很平常的事。此处为形容词作表语，injure的形容词为injured，意为“受伤的”。 19.The children’s ___________(eager) for the spring outing kept them awake all night. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词变名词）。句意：孩子们对春游的渴望让他们彻夜难眠。此处名词所有格The children’s后需填名词作主语，eager的名词形式eagerness意为“渴望”。 20.Gardening is a recreation that is refreshing and ___________(reward). 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：园艺是一项令人身心舒畅且富有意义的消遣活动。并列连词and连接两个并列表语，前面refreshing是形容词，因此空格处需要填写形容词。所给词reward为名词/动词，其形容词形式rewarding表示“有益的、有收获的”。 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A篇 Online learning is becoming more and more____21____(produce) in modern society. It offers learners greater____22____(free) to arrange study time. However, many students feel____23____(sleep) while watching online courses. One____24____(suggest) from experts is that learners should make clear plans. Besides, a quiet environment is ____25____(extreme) important. Without good self-control, it is easy ____26____(waste) time on short videos. We should learn to use online resources ____27____(wise). 【答案】21.productive 22.freedom 23.sleepy 24.suggestion 25.extremely 26.to waste 27.wisely 【导语】文章讲述在线学习如今愈发高效，能让学习者更自由安排学习时间，但不少学生上网课时容易犯困。专家建议学习者制定清晰计划，保持安静学习环境；如果缺乏自控力，人们容易沉溺短视频，大家应当合理、明智地利用线上学习资源。 【详解】21.考查词性转换。more and more 后接形容词作表语；动词 produce 转换为形容词 productive，意为富有成效的。句意：在线学习在现代社会变得越来越高效。 22.考查词性转换。形容词 greater 后接名词；形容词 free 转换为名词 freedom，greater freedom 更大的自由度。句意：它给学习者提供更大自由来安排学习时间。 23.考查词性转换。feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sleep 转换为 sleepy，意为困倦的。句意：然而很多学生上网课时感到犯困。 24.考查词性转换。One 后面接可数名词单数；动词 suggest 变为名词 suggestion，表示建议。句意：专家提出的一条建议是学习者应当制定清晰的计划。 25.考查词性转换。修饰形容词 important 需要副词；形容词 extreme 转换为副词 extremely，极其。句意：此外，安静的环境极其重要。 26.考查非谓语。固定句型It is easy to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。句意：没有良好自控力，很容易把时间浪费在短视频上。 27.考查词性转换。修饰动词 use 用副词；形容词 wise 转换为副词 wisely，明智地。句意：我们应当学会明智地利用线上资源。 B篇 When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. I was deeply ____28____(attract) by the mystery of nature. My teacher often told me that____29____(practise) makes perfect. To improve my ability of____30____(observe), I kept writing down small changes around me every day. Later, I found it____31____(help) to do simple experiments. Sometimes I failed, but I never lost my____32____(confident). Gradually, I realized that success requires____33____(patient) and constant efforts. I believe I will stick to this dream. 【答案】28.attracted 29.practice 30.observation 31.helpful 32.confidence 33.patience 【导语】语篇讲述作者年少时梦想成为科学家，被大自然的奥秘深深吸引。他牢记熟能生巧，坚持观察记录、动手做简易实验，即便遭遇失败也不曾丧失信心。慢慢领悟到成功需要耐心与持续付出，并决心坚守这份梦想。 【详解】28.考查被动语态。be attracted by为固定搭配，意为“被…… 吸引”。句意：我深深被大自然的奥秘所吸引。 29.考查词性转换。，固定谚语Practice makes perfect.意为“熟能生巧”，此处用名词 practice 作从句主语。句意：老师经常告诉我熟能生巧。 30.考查词性转换。介词 of 后接名词；动词 observe 转化为名词 observation，表示 “观察能力”。句意：为提升观察能力，我每天坚持记录身边细微的变化。 31.考查词性转换。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.；动词 help 变为形容词 helpful，意为有帮助的。句意：后来我发现做简单实验很有帮助。 32..考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词；形容词 confident 转化为名词 confidence，lose one’s confidence 失去信心。句意：有时我会失败，但从未失去信心。 33.考查词性转换。requires 后接名词作宾语；形容词 patient 转化为名词 patience，意为耐心。句意：渐渐地我意识到成功需要耐心与不懈的努力。 C篇 Environmental protection is one of the most____34____(significance) tasks for humans. Pollution has made many rivers____35____ (danger) for fish to live in. We need deeper____36____(understand) of the relationship between humans and nature. Many____37____(volunteer) take action to plant trees. Their____38____(contribute) should be praised. If everyone acts____39____(responsible), we will see____40____(little) pollution in the future. 【答案】34.significant 35.dangerous 36.understanding 37.volunteers 38.contribution/contributions 39.responsibly 40.less 【导语】语篇主题是环境保护：环境保护是人类重要任务，污染致使河流不再适宜鱼类生存。我们应当加深对人与自然关系的认知。许多志愿者积极植树，他们的贡献值得肯定。倘若人人都负责任地行动，未来污染将会减少。 【详解】34.考查词性转换。the most后接形容词构成最高级；名词 significance 对应的形容词 significant，意为重要的，修饰名词 tasks。句意：环境保护是人类最重要的任务之一。 35.考查词性转换。make sth. + 形容词（宾语补足语）；名词 danger 变为形容词 dangerous，表示危险的。句意：污染已经让很多河流不适宜鱼类生存。 36.考查词性转换。形容词 deeper 后需要名词；动词 understand 变为名词 understanding，意为理解、认识。句意：我们需要更加深入地理解人与自然的关系。 37.考查名词复数。many后面接可数名词复数，volunteer 复数形式 volunteers。句意：许多志愿者行动起来植树。 38.考查词性转换。形容词Their后接名词；动词 contribute 转化为名词 contribution（单数）或 contributions（复数，更常用），意为贡献。contribution既可以作不可数名词，又可以作可数名词。句意：他们的贡献值得赞扬。 39.考查词性转换。修饰动词 acts 使用副词；形容词 responsible 的副词形式 responsibly，负责任地。句意：如果每个人都负责任地行动。 40.考查形容词比较级。结合语境“未来污染将会更少”，little 的比较级 less，修饰不可数名词 pollution。句意：未来我们将会看到更少的污染。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $