第20卷 动词的时态-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态核心考点，通过单句与语篇填空结合，系统覆盖多种时态及时间标志词，针对性提升语法应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|根据提示填单词适当形式，考查时态与时间状语（如Hardly...when、since）的匹配|覆盖过去完成时、现在完成时等8种时态，体现时态与时间标志的对应关系| |语法填空|20题（2篇短文）|阅读短文填适当词或括号内单词形式，依托时间线索（如Last month、Up to now）考查时态连贯|通过语篇语境串联时态应用，强化时态在真实情境中的逻辑推导|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是考点训练卷·动词的时态。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·动词的时态 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise). 【答案】arose 【详解】句意：旅程刚开始不久，就出了问题。在Hardly...when...“刚……就……”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，空处应用动词arise“产生，出现”的过去式arose。 2.One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients（原料） used in jianbing differ from area to area. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一个挑战是煎饼中使用的原料因地区而异。提示词作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，且“one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。 3.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he (have) good luck in the future. 【答案】will have 【详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信如果有人能在那天把鸡蛋立起来，他将来会有好运。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句中if从句if someone can make the egg stand on that day为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故填will have。 4.One of the qualities that (contribute) to the novel’s enduring appeal is its exploration of universal themes. 【答案】contribute 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为这部小说持久吸引力作出贡献的品质之一，是它对普世主题的探索。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ to the novel’s enduring appeal”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the qualities”。从句的引导词“that”指代复数名词“qualities”，在从句中充当主语，因此在定语从句中，谓语动词需与复数先行词保持一致，根据is可知用一般现在时，故填contribute。 5.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 【答案】are running 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：洪灾地区的粮食供应即将告罄。我们必须立即采取行动，以免耗尽库存。run out“耗尽，用完”是瞬间动词，作谓语，根据“We must act immediately before there’s none left.”可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语food supplies是复数，助动词用are。故填are running。 6.The training course that we take every semester (consist) of three parts: basic writing skills, video shooting tips and online communication rules. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：我们每学期参加的培训课程包含三部分：基础写作技巧、视频拍摄技巧以及线上交流规范。此处为谓语动词，主语The training course为单数，与consist of 为主动关系，且描述客观事实使用一般现在时，谓语动词consist使用第三人称单数形式consists。 7.We (know) each other since we (meet) at the summer camp. 【答案】have known；met 【详解】句意：自从我们在夏令营相遇以来，我们就彼此认识了。since引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用现在完成时、从句用一般过去时的规则。第一空中，主句主语为We，助动词用have，后接know的过去分词known；第二空中，从句描述过去发生的单次相遇动作，meet的过去式为met。 8.Don’t call me at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. I ____________ (interview) by the skill competition judges then. 【答案】will be being interviewed 【详解】考查时态。此题考查将来进行时的被动语态。tomorrow morning + then 表示将来某个时段正在发生；主语 I 和 interview 是被动关系，将来进行时被动结构 will be being done。 句意：明早九点不要给我打电话，那时我正在接受技能大赛评委的面试。 9.Not only the soldiers but also their families (hope) for peace for a long time. 【答案】have hoped 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：长期以来，不仅士兵们，而且他们的家人也一直希望和平。for a long time表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”。Not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与离它最近的主语their families保持一致，their families是复数，所以用have hoped，在句中作谓语。故填have hoped。 10.The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. 【答案】would slow 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们说，随着大多数年轻人没有生育意愿，未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。根据后文in the future可知应用将来时，且主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去相对应的时态，故用过去将来时。故填would slow。 11.When I entered the workshop, the workers _________ (test) new machines. 【答案】were testing 【详解】考查时态。when引导过去瞬间动作，主句描述过去正在发生的行为；主语workers复数，were doing。句意：当我走进车间时，工人们正在测试新机器。 12.It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year. 【答案】to be built 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：据报道，第二年将在这条河上再建一座桥。结合时间状语“the next year”和主句的一般过去时可知，build(建造，修建)是过去讨论的将来要去做的事情，应用过去将来时态，结合句意和was，应用be to do结构表示按照计划、安排或官方决定将要去做的事情，且build与主语another bridge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was to be built。故填to be built。 13.Many a student (be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher (have) coached them on speaking and writing. 【答案】was；has 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，并且不止一个老师在口语和写作上对他们进行过辅导。“many a +单数可数名词”表示“很多”，形式上为单数，若作主语，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，第一空所在句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以第一空应用was；“more than one +单数可数名词”表示“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子陈述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以第二空助动词应用has。故填①was；②has。 14.Nowhere I found my dictionary, which causes me much trouble. 【答案】have 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我到处都找不到我的词典，这给我带来了很多麻烦。否定副词nowhere位于句首时，所在句子要部分倒装，将情态动词/be/助动词置于主语之前，结合语境和found可知，本句为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是I，因此用助动词have。故填have。 15.This time tomorrow, we ____________ (take) part in the skill competition. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查时态。This time tomorrow（明天这个时候）为将来进行时标志性时间状语，结构will be doing。句意：明天这个时候，我们将正在参加技能大赛。 16.This is the second time in ten years that a major earthquake (strike) this region. 【答案】has struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是十年来该地区第二次发生重大地震了。在“This is the + 序数词 + time + that 从句”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”。strike的过去分词是struck，主语a major earthquake是单数，所以用has struck。故填has struck。 17.By the time I walked into the bookstore, my friend (buy) the last copy of that novel. 【答案】had bought 【详解】句意：我走进书店时，我的朋友已经买走了那本小说的最后一本。根据 By the time引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作“买”发生在“走进”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，buy的过去分词为bought。 18.She said she (be) a volunteer for youth education for three years. 【答案】had been 【详解】句意：她说她已经做了三年的青年教育志愿者了。根据主句谓语said可知，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；再根据时间状语for three years可知，此处表示在said之前已经持续了三年的状态，应用过去完成时。 19.During my time in China, I discovered that Chinese cuisine was much more diverse and flavorful than I (imagine) before my trip. 【答案】had imagined 【详解】考查时态。句意：在中国期间，我发现中国菜比我旅行前想象的要多样得多，味道也丰富得多。空处作从句谓语，“想象”这一动作发生在“发现中国菜更丰富”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had imagined。 20.I should have finished my assignment on time, but I (be) busy with other things the other day. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本应该按时完成我的作业，但前几天我正忙着别的事情。有时间状语the other day（前几天），可知要用一般过去时态，故填was. 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Young Skill Trainees Every summer, many vocational students____21____(take) part in skill training programmes. Last month, they____22____(learn) how to operate intelligent machines. So far, they ____23____(master) basic operating skills. Look! They____24____(practice) technical operations carefully in the workshop. Their teacher often____25____(remind) them to pay attention to safety. He says he____26____(hold) a skill competition next term. When the students____27____(meet) difficulties before, they always turned to skilled masters for help. Training____28____(make) them more confident day by day. If they keep working hard, they____29____(achieve) their career goals. Much useful knowledge ____30____(gain) through repeated practice. 【答案】21.take 22.learned/learnt 23have mastered 24.are practicing 25.reminds 26.will hold/is going to hold 27.met 28.makes 29.will achieve 30.is gained 【导语】语篇介绍了职校学生参与技能培训的情况，结合多种时态讲述学生学习智能设备操作、日常实训、寻求老师傅指导，老师计划举办技能竞赛；文章表达只要坚持训练、勤学苦练，学生就能实现职业理想。 【详解】 21.考查一般现在时。时间状语 Every summer 为经常性动作，主语 many vocational students 是复数，谓语用动词原形 take。句意：每年夏天，许多职校学生参加技能培训项目。 22.考查一般过去时。时间状语 Last month 表示过去，谓语使用 learn 的过去式 learned 或 learnt。句意：上个月，他们学习如何操作智能机器。 23.考查现在完成时。So far（迄今为止）是标志性时间状语，主语 they，结构为 have + 过去分词。句意：到目前为止，他们已经掌握了基础操作技能。 24.考查现在进行时。Look! 提示动作正在发生，主语 they，谓语结构 are practicing。句意：看！他们正在车间认真练习技术操作。 25.考查一般现在时。often表示经常性行为，主语Their teacher为第三人称单数，谓语用 reminds。句意：他们的老师经常提醒他们注意安全。 26.考查一般将来时。时间状语 next term（下学期）表将来，可用 will hold 或者 is going to hold。句意：他说下学期将举办一场技能大赛。 27.考查一般过去时。before 在此处指以往过去的时候，后文 turned 为过去式，时态保持一致，meet 改为 met。句意：学生们以前遇到困难时，总会向技术能手求助。 28.考查一般现在时、主谓一致，动名词 training 作主语，谓语动词用三单。 29.考查if 引导条件状语从句（主将从现）。从句 keep 为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时 will achieve。句意：如果持续努力，他们将会实现自己的职业目标。 30.考查一般现在时被动语态。knowledge 和 gain 之间是被动关系；knowledge 不可数，被动结构 is gained。句意：大量实用知识依靠反复练习才能习得。 Craftsman Stories Many young people____31____(admire) national skill champions. One famous craftsman ____32____(start) his career in a small workshop 15 years ago. Up to now, he____33____(win) many national prizes. At this moment, he____34____(share) his experience with vocational students. He always____35____(tell) young learners that practice makes perfect. Last week, he____36____(give) several lessons in our college. He said he ____37____(continue) to invent new tools later. Since he entered the industry, he ____38____(keep) learning new technology. When he was young, he____39____(spend) most of his spare time on experiments. We hope more students____40____(follow) his example. 【答案】31.admire 32.started 33.has won 34.is sharing 35.tells 36.gave 37.would continue 38.has kept 39.spent 40.will follow 【导语】本文讲述工匠故事：一名资深工匠深受年轻人敬仰，他从业多年、屡获大奖，走进校园与职校学子交流；他始终坚持学习、不断创新，自身多年勤学钻研的经历激励大家，作者期待更多青年学子向这位工匠学习。 【详解】31.考查一般现在时。陈述客观普遍现象，主语 Many young people 为复数，谓语用动词原形。句意：许多年轻人敬佩全国技能冠军。 32.考查一般过去时。时间状语 15 years ago 表过去，start 使用过去式 started。句意：一位知名工匠 15 年前在一间小作坊开启职业生涯。 33.考查现在完成时。Up to now（迄今为止）为标志词，主语 he，结构 have/has + 过去分词，故用 has won。句意：迄今为止，他斩获多项国家级奖项。 34.考查现在进行时。At this moment（此刻）表示动作正在发生，主语 he，用 is sharing。句意：此刻，他正在和职校学生分享经验。 35.考查一般现在时。always 表示经常性动作；主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语用 tells。句意：他常常告诫青年学习者熟能生巧。 36.考查一般过去时。Last week 为过去时间标志，give 过去式 gave。句意：上周，他在我校开展了几场讲座。 37.考查宾语从句时态呼应。主句动词 said 为一般过去时，原本的一般将来时要变为过去将来时 would continue。句意：他说他之后会继续研发新工具。 38.考查现在完成时。Since 引导时间状语从句是典型标志，主语 he，使用 has kept。句意：自从入行以来，他一直坚持学习新技术。 39.考查一般过去时。When he was young 是过去时间段，时态统一用 spent。句意：年轻时，他把大部分业余时间投入实验。 40.考查一般将来时。We hope 后接宾语从句，表达对未来的期许，用 will follow。句意：我们希望更多学生以他为榜样。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是考点训练卷·动词的时态。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·动词的时态 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise). 2.One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients（原料） used in jianbing differ from area to area. 3.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he (have) good luck in the future. 4.One of the qualities that (contribute) to the novel’s enduring appeal is its exploration of universal themes. 5.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 6.The training course that we take every semester (consist) of three parts: basic writing skills, video shooting tips and online communication rules. 7.We (know) each other since we (meet) at the summer camp. 8.Don’t call me at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. I ____________ (interview) by the skill competition judges then. 9.Not only the soldiers but also their families (hope) for peace for a long time. 10.The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future with most youths showing no desire to have a baby. 11.When I entered the workshop, the workers _________ (test) new machines. 12.It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year. 13.Many a student (be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher (have) coached them on speaking and writing. 14.Nowhere I found my dictionary, which causes me much trouble. 15.This time tomorrow, we ____________ (take) part in the skill competition. 16.This is the second time in ten years that a major earthquake (strike) this region. 17.By the time I walked into the bookstore, my friend (buy) the last copy of that novel. 18.She said she (be) a volunteer for youth education for three years. 19.During my time in China, I discovered that Chinese cuisine was much more diverse and flavorful than I (imagine) before my trip. 20.I should have finished my assignment on time, but I (be) busy with other things the other day. 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Young Skill Trainees Every summer, many vocational students____21____(take) part in skill training programmes. Last month, they____22____(learn) how to operate intelligent machines. So far, they ____23____(master) basic operating skills. Look! They____24____(practice) technical operations carefully in the workshop. Their teacher often____25____(remind) them to pay attention to safety. He says he____26____(hold) a skill competition next term. When the students____27____(meet) difficulties before, they always turned to skilled masters for help. Training____28____(make) them more confident day by day. If they keep working hard, they____29____(achieve) their career goals. Much useful knowledge ____30____(gain) through repeated practice. Craftsman Stories Many young people____31____(admire) national skill champions. One famous craftsman ____32____(start) his career in a small workshop 15 years ago. Up to now, he____33____(win) many national prizes. At this moment, he____34____(share) his experience with vocational students. He always____35____(tell) young learners that practice makes perfect. Last week, he____36____(give) several lessons in our college. He said he ____37____(continue) to invent new tools later. Since he entered the industry, he ____38____(keep) learning new technology. When he was young, he____39____(spend) most of his spare time on experiments. We hope more students____40____(follow) his example. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $