第18卷 形容词、副词的派生-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、副词派生（名词/动词→形容词→副词），通过单句与语篇填空结合，构建层级化构词训练体系，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|给定提示词的单句词形转换（如energy→energetic）|名词/动词派生出形容词的构词规则| |语法填空|20题（2篇短文）|语篇语境中的词形变化（如careful→carefully）|形容词派生出副词的转化逻辑，结合语境应用|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是考点训练卷·形容词、副词的派生（名词/动词—>形容词—>副词）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·形容词、副词的派生 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.Despite his old age, he remains __________ (energy) and spends most of his time volunteering for community services. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：尽管年事已高，他仍然精力充沛，把大部分时间都花在社区服务的志愿活动上。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用energy的形容词形式energetic，意为‌“精力充沛的”。 2.Our biology teacher often reminds us that lots of bright-looking wild plants carry __________ (poison) chemicals that will lead to stomachache. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：我们的生物老师经常提醒我们，许多色泽鲜亮的野生植物含有会导致胃痛的有毒化学物质。根据空后名词chemicals可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；所给词poison为名词，意为“毒药”，其形容词形式为poisonous，意为“有毒的”。 3.In today’s market, businesses must be ___________ (compete) to survive and thrive. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：在当今市场中，企业必须具有竞争力才能生存和发展。提示词作表语，用形容词competitive，意为‌“有竞争力的”，说明主语businesses的性质。 4.___________ (science) advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and concerns among experts. 【答案】Scientific 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：人工智能领域的科学进步让专家们既满怀期待又心生担忧。修饰名词advances需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”；Scientific advances“科学进步”，句首首字母大写。 5.His___________(puzzle) look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）以及-ed 与 - ing 形容词辨析。空格修饰名词look（表情），描述人的感受，用puzzled（感到困惑的）；puzzling用来修饰事物，表示“令人困惑的”。句意：他困惑的神情表明他完全听不懂教授在讲什么。 6.We spent a ___________ (delight) holiday together in the countryside. 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的假期。修饰名词holiday用形容词delightful，作定语。 7.Figure out what you are superb at and what you are ___________ (passion) about. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：弄清楚你擅长什么以及你热爱什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be passionate about，意为“对……充满热情”，用形容词passionate作表语。 8.When we get _________ (tire) from work or study, we can relax ourselves by playing computer games or listening to music. 【答案】tired 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：当工作学习感到疲惫时，我们可以打游戏、听音乐放松自己。get意为“变得”，其后加形容词。tire的形容词为tired。故填tired。 9.When you’re searching for a job, it is __________ (use) to know how to describe your skills. 【答案】useful 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：当你找工作的时候，知道如何描述你的技能是很有用的。分析句子可知，系动词“is”后应补充形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。 10.Hard skills are technical and __________ (practice) abilities. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（名词变形容词）。句意：硬技能是指技术和实践能力。空处需要补充形容词作定语，修饰名词“abilities”，practice的形容词形式是practical。故填practical。 11.In general, the most ________ (desire) soft skills are communication skills, team spirit and problem-solving skills. 【答案】desired 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词，过去分词作形容词）。句意：一般来说，最需要的软技能是沟通能力、团队精神和解决问题的能力。分析句子可知，空处需要补充形容词作定语，修饰“soft skills”，desire的形容词形式是desired，the most desired是最高级形式。故填desired。 12.The new space telescope is equipped with the ___________ (advance) technology, allowing it to detect the faintest signals from distant stars and galaxies. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。空格修饰名词technology，需用形容词；动词advance对应的形容词advanced意为“先进的”，advanced technology 为固定搭配，指先进技术。句意：这台新型太空望远镜配备先进技术，能够捕捉遥远恒星与星系最微弱的信号。 13.These things can ___________ (usual) be bought, but many young people will wait until those special times. 【答案】usually 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。空格修饰动词be bought，需用副词；形容词usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。句意：这些东西平时都能买到，但很多年轻人会等到那些特殊时段再入手。 14.For many busy families, this is ___________ (extreme) helpful. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。句意：对于许多忙碌的家庭来说，这极其有帮助。修饰形容词helpful需用副词形式，extreme变为extremely。 15.As the protection for the town has been going on ___________ (continuous), the town has kept its original appearance. 【答案】continuously 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。句意：由于对古镇的保护一直在持续进行，古镇保持了其原有的外观。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语going on，应用副词形式。“continuous (连续的，持续的)”的副词形式是continuously。故填continuously。 16.__________ (immediate) after the launch, the mission control center received positive signals from the telescope. 【答案】Immediately 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。此处修饰整个后面的句子，要用副词；形容词 immediate 的副词形式为immediately，置于句首首字母大写。句意：发射完成后，测控中心立刻收到了望远镜传回的正常信号。 17.More and more people, __________ (especial) teenagers show great interest in the Internet. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（形容词变副词）。句意：越来越多的人，尤其是青少年对互联网表现出极大的兴趣。especial放句首，用其副词形式。故填especially。 18.She __________ (accident) broke the vase while cleaning the shelf. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查词性转换-副词的派生（名词变形容词，再变副词）。句意：她在整理架子时不小心打碎了花瓶。修饰动词broke用副词accidentally，作状语。 19.We are deeply __________ (appreciate) of your sincere help and support. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：我们非常感谢您真诚的帮助与支持。空处作表语，用形容词appreciative。 20.What he did was really __________ (remark) and he won wide praise. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查词性转换-形容词的派生（动词变形容词）。句意：他所做的事情非常出色，赢得了广泛的赞誉。此处作表语，用形容词remarkable。 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Smart Equipment in Vocational Training Nowadays, smart machines work____21____(efficient) in school training workshops. Compared with old tools, they are much____22____(convenient) for new students. Some students feel ____23____(confuse) when first facing digital equipment, but teachers will give them ____24____(care) guidance. It is ____25____(help) to watch operation videos ____26____(close) before practice. The master workers are very ____27____(patience) with every trainee. Without ____28____(train) skills, you will finish tasks ____29____(slow). This new robot is ____30____(power) enough to cut down lots of working time. 【答案】21.efficiently 22.more convenient 23.confused 24.careful 25.helpful 26.closely 27.patient 28.trained 29.slowly 30.powerful 【导语】文章介绍实训车间里的智能设备：智能机器运转效率更高，相比传统工具对新生更便利。部分学生初次接触数字化设备会感到困惑，教师会给予细致指导，实操前认真观看操作视频大有裨益。技能师傅耐心对待每位学员，缺少训练就会导致作业进度缓慢；新型机器人功能强大，能够大幅节约工作时间。 【详解】21.考查形容词变副词，空格修饰动词 work，形容词 efficient 加后缀 - ly 变为副词 efficiently 作状语。 22.考查形容词比较级，much 修饰形容词比较级，结合对比标志 compared with，双音节形容词 convenient 前加 more 构成比较级。 23.考查动词变形容词，修饰人 feel 后的感受形容词用 - ed 形式 confused，表示 “感到困惑的”。 24.考查动词变形容词，空格修饰名词 guidance，需形容词作定语，care 加后缀 - ful 变为 careful。 25.考查动词派生形容词，系动词 is 后用形容词作表语，help 加 - ful 构成 helpful，意为 “有帮助的”。 26.考查形容词变副词，修饰动词 watch 要用副词，close 变为 closely 表 “仔细地”。 27.考查名词变形容词，系动词 are 后接形容词作表语，名词 patience 转化为 patient，表示 “有耐心的”。 28.考查动词变形容词，修饰名词 skills，过去分词转化形容词 trained，意为 “受过训练的”。 29.查形容词变副词，修饰动词 finish，形容词 slow 加 - ly 变为副词 slowly。 30.考查名词变形容词，系动词 is 后用形容词作表语，名词 power 加后缀 - ful 变为 powerful，表示“功能强大的”。 Digital Learning for Vocational Students Online skill courses are____31____(wide) accepted by vocational students now. Many students find digital learning much ____32____(cheap) than offline training. Some people think online study is ____33____(complete) different from classroom learning. If you listen____34____(careful) to teachers’ live classes, you will make progress ____35____(rapid). It is____36____(use) to take notes____37____(quick) during lessons. Without careful planning, your study will be____38____(hope). This new learning app is____39____(real) helpful for skill training. Only by practising hard can you improve your ____40____(profession) ability. 【答案】31.widely 32.cheaper 33.completely 34.carefully 35.rapidly 36.useful 37.quickly 38.hopeless 39.really 40.professional 【导语】线上技能课程被职校学生普遍接受，具有价格优势。想要通过线上学习取得成效，需要认真听课、及时记笔记并做好学习规划。借助学习软件，再加上勤奋练习，学习者可以不断提高自身专业能力。 【详解】31.考查词性转换。修饰动词 accepted 需用副词，形容词 wide 的副词形式 widely，widely accepted 意为被广泛认可。句意：线上技能课程如今已被职校学生广泛接受。 32.考查形容词比较级。后文出现 than，需用比较级，cheap 比较级为 cheaper，much 修饰比较级表示…… 得多。句意：很多学生发现数字化学习比线下培训便宜得多。 33.考查词性转换。修饰形容词 different 要用副词，complete 副词形式 completely，completely different 意为完全不同。句意：有人认为线上学习和课堂学习完全不一样。 34.考查词性转换。修饰动词 listen 用副词，careful 副词 carefully，listen carefully 认真听讲。句意：如果你认真听老师直播课，就会快速取得进步。 35.考查词性转换。修饰动词 make progress 用副词，rapid 副词 rapidly。句意同上。 36.考查词性转换。be 动词后接形容词作表语，use 形容词 useful，It is useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。句意：上课快速记笔记很有帮助。 37.考查词性转换。修饰动词短语 take notes 用副词，quick 副词 quickly。句意同上。 38.考查词形变换 + 词义辨析。根据前文“没有周密规划”，学习会毫无希望；hope加否定后缀 - less 构成形容词 hopeless无望的。句意：没有周密规划，你的学习将会毫无成效。 39.考查词性转换。修饰形容词 helpful 用副词，real 副词 really。句意：这款新学习软件对技能实训确实很有用。 40.考查词性转换。修饰名词 ability 用形容词，profession 形容词 professional，professional ability专业能力。句意：只有刻苦练习，你才能提升专业能力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是考点训练卷·形容词、副词的派生（名词/动词—>形容词—>副词）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·形容词、副词的派生 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.Despite his old age, he remains __________ (energy) and spends most of his time volunteering for community services. 2.Our biology teacher often reminds us that lots of bright-looking wild plants carry __________ (poison) chemicals that will lead to stomachache. 3.In today’s market, businesses must be ___________ (compete) to survive and thrive. 4.___________ (science) advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and concerns among experts. 5.His___________(puzzle) look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. 6.We spent a ___________ (delight) holiday together in the countryside. 7.Figure out what you are superb at and what you are ___________ (passion) about. 8.When we get _________ (tire) from work or study, we can relax ourselves by playing computer games or listening to music. 9.When you’re searching for a job, it is __________ (use) to know how to describe your skills. 10.Hard skills are technical and __________ (practice) abilities. 11.In general, the most ________ (desire) soft skills are communication skills, team spirit and problem-solving skills. 12.The new space telescope is equipped with the ___________ (advance) technology, allowing it to detect the faintest signals from distant stars and galaxies. 13.These things can ___________ (usual) be bought, but many young people will wait until those special times. 14.For many busy families, this is ___________ (extreme) helpful. 15.As the protection for the town has been going on ___________ (continuous), the town has kept its original appearance. 16.__________ (immediate) after the launch, the mission control center received positive signals from the telescope. 17.More and more people, __________ (especial) teenagers show great interest in the Internet. 18.She __________ (accident) broke the vase while cleaning the shelf. 19.We are deeply __________ (appreciate) of your sincere help and support. 20.What he did was really __________ (remark) and he won wide praise. 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Smart Equipment in Vocational Training Nowadays, smart machines work____21____(efficient) in school training workshops. Compared with old tools, they are much____22____(convenient) for new students. Some students feel ____23____(confuse) when first facing digital equipment, but teachers will give them ____24____(care) guidance. It is ____25____(help) to watch operation videos ____26____(close) before practice. The master workers are very ____27____(patience) with every trainee. Without ____28____(train) skills, you will finish tasks ____29____(slow). This new robot is ____30____(power) enough to cut down lots of working time. Digital Learning for Vocational Students Online skill courses are____31____(wide) accepted by vocational students now. Many students find digital learning much ____32____(cheap) than offline training. Some people think online study is ____33____(complete) different from classroom learning. If you listen____34____(careful) to teachers’ live classes, you will make progress ____35____(rapid). It is____36____(use) to take notes____37____(quick) during lessons. Without careful planning, your study will be____38____(hope). This new learning app is____39____(real) helpful for skill training. Only by practising hard can you improve your ____40____(profession) ability. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $