第17卷 名词的派生-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词派生（动词/形容词→名词）专项，通过单句与语篇语法填空训练，系统强化构词法应用与语境词汇转换能力，提升语言能力中的词汇应用与语法理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|给定动词/形容词提示，考查单句语境中名词派生|通过构词法（如improve→improvement）实现词性转换，建立动词/形容词到名词的派生规则| |语法填空|20题|语篇语境中填入动词/形容词的名词形式|结合上下文语义，深化名词派生在语篇中的应用，强化词汇在语境中的准确转换|

16编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是考点训练卷·名词的派生（动词/形容词—>名词）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·名词的派生 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.Many online shops have seen a large ________ (improve) in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：许多网店的销售额有了很大的提高，并且一些人有了新工作。a large后接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement。 2.As the protection for the town has been going on continuously, the town has kept its original ________ (appear), with its shaped river system, traditional constructions, and unique folk customs. 【答案】appearance 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：由于对古镇的保护一直在持续进行，古镇保持了其原有的外观，拥有独特的水系、传统建筑和独特的民俗风情。设空处作kept的宾语，前面有形容词original修饰，应用名词形式。appear的名词形式是appearance，意为“外观；外貌”。故填appearance。 3.Many young workers lack ________ (confident) when facing technical challenges. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词变名词）。lack是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；括号内confident为形容词“自信的”，对应的名词形式是confidence，意为“自信”。句意：许多年轻员工面对技术难题时缺乏自信。 4.The new workshop provides enough ________ (equip) for digital skill training. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。提示词equip为动词，意为“配备”，其名词 equipment表示“设备”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，作 provides 的宾语。 5.The tasty drink is a perfect ________ (mix) of fresh fruit juice, honey and a little warm milk for cold winter mornings. 【答案】 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。不定冠词 a 后要接名词；括号内mix是动词“混合”，名词形式mixture表示“混合物”，a perfect mixture完美的混合饮品。句意：这款美味饮品由新鲜果汁、蜂蜜和少许温牛奶调配而成，非常适合寒冷冬日的早晨饮用。 6.Her matchless beauty is beyond __________(describe). 【答案】description 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：她无与伦比的美是无法形容的。固定短语：beyond description（beyond description），故填description。 7.We all admire his __________ (create) in designing intelligent production machines. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词派生抽象名词）。形容词性物主代词 his 后需名词，提示词 create 是动词，creativity 意为 “创造力”，符合语境。 8.The __________ (different) between traditional workshops and smart factories is obvious. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词变名词）。定冠词 The 后接名词作句子主语，提示词 different 为形容词，名词 difference 表示 “差别、差异”。 9.The tourists began to make __________ (prepare) for the long journey. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词派生名词）+名词的复数。句意：游客们开始为长途旅程做准备。“做准备”是固定短语make preparations for用名词复数形式。 10.No one can enter the lab without written ________ (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查动词固定搭配 + 词性转换（动词变名词），written为形容词，后面需要名词作介词without的宾语；括号内 permit 作动词表 “允许”，其名词形式 permission表示“许可，准许”，written permission是固定搭配，意为书面许可。句意：无书面许可任何人不得进入实验室。 11.You can get great ________ (satisfy) when you finish a technical project perfectly. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变抽象名词）。形容词 great 修饰名词作 get 的宾语，提示词 satisfy 是动词，名词 satisfaction 表示 “满足感”。 12.The ________ (strong) of our team lies in continuous technical learning. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词变名词)，定冠词 The 后接名词作句子主语，提示词 strong 是形容词，名词 strength 表示 “优势、实力”。 13.Innovation doesn’t always mean creating something totally new. Sometimes it’s about ________ (improve) existing things. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变动名词）。句意：有时它是关于改进现有的事物。介词about后面需要跟动名词作宾语。动词improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 14.After listening to his honest explanation about the mistake, she gradually calmed down and finally chose to accept his ________ (apologize). 【答案】apology 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词)。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，空处需填名词作accept的宾语；所给词apologize为动词，意为“道歉”，其名词形式为apology。句意：听完他对错误的诚恳解释后，她渐渐平静下来，最终选择接受他的道歉。 15.This invention brings huge ________ (convenient) to assembly line workers. 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词转换名词）。形容词 huge 修饰名词作 bring 的宾语，提示词 convenient 是形容词，名词 convenience 表示 “便利”。 16.The ________ (wise) of skilled masters can guide new workers to avoid mistakes. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（形容词派生名词），定冠词 The 后接名词作主语，提示词 wise 是形容词，名词 wisdom 意为 “智慧”。 17.Even small innovations can make a big ________（differ）. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查固定短语+词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：即使是小的创新也能产生很大的影响。固定短语“make a big difference”意为“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 18.With the ________ (develop) of society, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 【答案】development 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词）。句意：随着社会的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。of前后连接两个名词。develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 19.You must meet all the basic ________ (require) before taking the professional skill test. 【答案】requirements 【详解】考查词性转换-名词的派生（动词变名词），basic为形容词后接名词，提示词 require 是动词，名词形式 requirement 表 “要求”；all 提示使用复数 requirements。 20.Many young technicians draw ________ (inspire) from technological innovation stories. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】本题考查词性转换，空格作动词 draw 的宾语，需使用名词，动词 inspire 转化为不可数抽象名词 inspiration。draw inspiration from 意为“从...中获得灵感”。 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Value of Vocational Skills Nowadays, more people realize the ____21____(significant) of vocational education. Its growing ____22____(popular) shows that practical skills win wide ____23____（recognize）. To master a craft well, learners must meet all the ____24____(require) of professional training. Hard practice brings great ____25____(achieve) to every trainee. Many young workers get strong _____26___(satisfy) from perfect technical operations. The ____27____(deep) of professional knowledge decides one’s career future. Great ____28____(inspire) comes from skilled masters around us. It is of great ____29____(important) to stick to innovation. Factories offer plenty of ____30____(equip) for skill practice. We should take pride in our handmade high-tech products. 【答案】21.significance 22.popularity 23.recognition 24.requirements 25.achievements 26.satisfaction 27.depth 28.inspiration 29.importance 30.equipment 【导语】文章阐述职业技能的价值：职业教育日益受到重视，实用技能得到广泛认可。学习者需要刻苦训练、夯实专业知识、坚持创新，技能大师可以带来激励；完善的实训设备助力技能提升，我们应当重视技能、为技能成果感到自豪。 【详解】21.考查名词转换（形容词 significant 变名词）；空前定冠词 the 后需填名词作 realize 的宾语，significant 的名词形式为 significance，意为重要性。 22.考查名词转换（形容词 popular 变名词）；形容词性物主代词 Its 和形容词 growing 后接名词作句子主语，popular 的名词是 popularity，意为普及、受欢迎程度。 23.考查名词转换（动词 recognize 变名词）；形容词 wide 后需名词作动词 win 的宾语，recognize 的名词形式 recognition，意为认可、承认。 24.考查名词转换（动词 require 变复数名词）；all 后接可数名词复数作 meet 的宾语，require 的名词为 requirement，复数形式 requirements，意为要求、标准。 25.考查名词转换（动词 achieve 变名词）；形容词great后接名词作brings的宾语，动词achieve对应的名词是achievement，此处表示多项收获成就，作可数名词，用复数形式achievements。区分：achievement在表示“完成，达到”这一抽象概念时，是不可数名词。例如：Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.（只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平）。 26.考查名词转换（动词 satisfy 变名词）；形容词 strong 后接名词作 get 的宾语，satisfy 的名词 satisfaction，意为满足感。 27.考查名词转换（形容词 deep 变名词）；定冠词 The 与介词 of 之间需名词作句子主语，deep 的名词 depth，意为深度。 28.考查名词转换（动词 inspire 变名词）；形容词 Great 后填名词作句子主语，inspire 的名词 inspiration，意为鼓舞、灵感。 29.考查名词转换（形容词 important 变名词；固定搭配 be of great + 名词）；固定结构 be of great importance=very important，形容词 important 转换为名词 importance。 30.考查名词转换（动词 equip 变不可数名词）；plenty of 后接名词作 offer 的宾语，equip 表设备时对应不可数名词 equipment，无复数。 Technological Innovation in Smart Workshops The____31____(differ) between traditional factories and smart workshops becomes clearer every day. The____32____(create) of new machines relies on repeated experiments. Every designer knows the ____33____(strong) of digital technology. The____34____(educate) for young technicians focuses on AI operation. The new system brings great____35____(convenient) to assembly workers. We pay much____36____(attend) to technical safety rules. The____37____(wise) of senior engineers helps solve production problems. It is of great value to update production lines in time. The____38____(develop) of intelligent robots changes manufacturing greatly. All the____39____(decide) on technical improvement need careful ____40____(discuss). 【答案】31.difference 32.creation 33.strength 34.education 35.convenience 36.attention 37.wisdom 38.development 39.decisions 40.discussion 【导语】文章对比传统工厂与智能车间，讲述智能装备研发、青年技术人才培养、智能系统带来的便利，强调重视生产安全、发挥老工程师经验、发展智能机器人，并且技术升级的各项决策都应当审慎讨论。 【详解】31.考查形容词变名词；定冠词 The 后需名词作句子主语，differ 为动词，名词形式 difference，表示差别、差异。 32.考查动词变名词；定冠词 The 与介词 of 之间用名词作主语，create 是动词，名词 creation 意为创造、研发。 33.考查形容词变名词；定冠词 the 后接名词作 knows 的宾语，strong 为形容词，名词 strength 表示优势、力量。 34.考查动词变名词；定冠词 The 后用名词作句子主语，educate 是动词，名词 education 意为教育、培养。 35.考查形容词变名词；形容词 great 后接名词作 brings 的宾语，convenient 为形容词，名词 convenience 表示便利。 36.考查动词变名词，固定搭配；固定短语 pay attention to 意为关注，attend 是动词，名词 attention 作 pay 的宾语。此处much 修饰不可数名词 attention。 37.考查形容词变名词；定冠词 The 后用名词作主语，wise 为形容词，名词 wisdom 表示智慧。 38.考查动词变名词；定冠词 The 后接名词作句子主语，develop 是动词，名词 development 意为发展。 39.考查动词变可数名词复数；All 后接可数名词复数作句子主语，decide 动词，名词 decision，复数 decisions 表示各项决议。 40.考查动词转换名词；形容词 careful 后需名词作 need 的宾语，discuss 为动词，名词形式 discussion，意为研讨、讨论。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 16编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是考点训练卷·名词的派生（动词/形容词—>名词）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·名词的派生 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.Many online shops have seen a large ________ (improve) in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs. 2.As the protection for the town has been going on continuously, the town has kept its original ________ (appear), with its shaped river system, traditional constructions, and unique folk customs. 3.Many young workers lack _________ (confident) when facing technical challenges. 4.The new workshop provides enough __________ (equip) for digital skill training. 5.The tasty drink is a perfect ________ (mix) of fresh fruit juice, honey and a little warm milk for cold winter mornings. 6.Her matchless beauty is beyond __________(describe). 7.We all admire his _________ (create) in designing intelligent production machines. 8.The _________ (different) between traditional workshops and smart factories is obvious. 9.The tourists began to make __________ (prepare) for the long journey. 10.No one can enter the lab without written ________ (permit). 11.You can get great ________ (satisfy) when you finish a technical project perfectly. 12.The ________ (strong) of our team lies in continuous technical learning. 13.Innovation doesn’t always mean creating something totally new. Sometimes it’s about ________ (improve) existing things. 14.After listening to his honest explanation about the mistake, she gradually calmed down and finally chose to accept his ________ (apologize). 15.This invention brings huge ________ (convenient) to assembly line workers. 16.The ________ (wise) of skilled masters can guide new workers to avoid mistakes. 17.Even small innovations can make a big ________（differ）. 18.With the ________ (develop) of society, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 19.You must meet all the basic ________ (require) before taking the professional skill test. 20.Many young technicians draw ________ (inspire) from technological innovation stories. 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Value of Vocational Skills Nowadays, more people realize the ____21____(significant) of vocational education. Its growing ____22____(popular) shows that practical skills win wide ____23____（recognize）. To master a craft well, learners must meet all the ____24____(require) of professional training. Hard practice brings great ____25____(achieve) to every trainee. Many young workers get strong _____26___(satisfy) from perfect technical operations. The ____27____(deep) of professional knowledge decides one’s career future. Great ____28____(inspire) comes from skilled masters around us. It is of great ____29____(important) to stick to innovation. Factories offer plenty of ____30____(equip) for skill practice. We should take pride in our handmade high-tech products. Technological Innovation in Smart Workshops The____31____(differ) between traditional factories and smart workshops becomes clearer every day. The____32____(create) of new machines relies on repeated experiments. Every designer knows the ____33____(strong) of digital technology. The____34____(educate) for young technicians focuses on AI operation. The new system brings great____35____(convenient) to assembly workers. We pay much____36____(attend) to technical safety rules. The____37____(wise) of senior engineers helps solve production problems. It is of great value to update production lines in time. The____38____(develop) of intelligent robots changes manufacturing greatly. All the____39____(decide) on technical improvement need careful ____40____(discuss). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $