精品解析：吉林省长春市双阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级 英语

双阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考号写在答题卡上。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. head B. bread C. teach D. feather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是teach。 teach中划线部分发音为/iː/；其他划线部分发音为/e/。 2. Call me back ________ you have time. I have something interesting to tell you. A. if B. but C. because D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有时间就给我回电话。我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 if如果；but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“Call me back...you have time”可知，有空是回电话的前提条件，表示条件关系，此处用if引导条件状语从句，应填if。 3. My baseball gloves are white, and ________ are red. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的棒球手套是白色的，而他的是红色的。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。前半句主语是“My baseball gloves”，后半句对比的是“他的棒球手套”，空格处需用名词性物主代词his指代“his baseball gloves”，在句中作主语。 4. In the north of China, people usually eat ________ on some important festivals. A. chips B. sandwiches C. hamburgers D. dumplings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常在一些重要的节日吃饺子。 chips薯条；sandwiches三明治；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据题干中“In the north of China"和"on some important festivals”可知，中国北方节日传统食物是饺子，其他选项为西式食品。应填dumplings。 5. Their new classroom is big and ________ because it has lots of windows, so they all like it. A. nice B. bright C. dirty D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的新教室因为有很多窗户又大又明亮，所以他们都很喜欢它。 nice美好的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“so they all like it”可知此处应填褒义词，排除C和D；文中“because it has lots of windows”提到有很多窗户，所以用bright。 6. At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes out to play. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，Bill喜欢待在家里。他很少出去玩。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据前句“At weekends, Bill likes staying at home”可知，Bill喜欢待在家里，推测他出去玩的频率很低，应填seldom。 7. Our teachers and parents often encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母经常鼓励我们为更美好的未来而努力工作。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故选D。 8. —Jim, ________? —I went to the space museum. A. how is it going B. how was your school trip C. where did you go yesterday D. what’s the weather like today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你昨天去了哪里？——我去了太空博物馆。 how is it going近况如何；how was your school trip你的学校旅行怎么样；where did you go yesterday你昨天去了哪里；what’s the weather like today今天天气怎么样。答语“I went to the space museum.”是在回答地点，所以问句应该询问去了哪里，“where did you go yesterday”既符合地点提问的逻辑，时态也和答句对应。 9. Lucy often helps me ________ my pet dog when I’m away. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不在的时候，露西经常帮我照顾我的宠物狗。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look down向下看。根据“when I’m away”可知，当我不在时，需要有人照顾宠物狗，look after符合语境。 10. —Alice, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——每周一次。 How often多久一次，提问频度；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问数量；How long多长；多久，提问时间段或长度。根据答语“Once a week.”可知是对频率提问，应填How often。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer morning. My mother and I were on our way to my grandma’s house. I sat in the back seat of the car ____11____ looked out of the window. The clouds were dark and heavy. Suddenly, it rained ____12____. After a while, my mother ____13____ the car by the road. She saw a girl in a school uniform ____14____ in the rain. The girl was holding a schoolbag. Her hair was all ____15____ and she looked very cold. My mother lowered (降下) the window and ____16____ to the girl. The girl told us that she had to ____17____ a bus to school, but the bus was late because of the rain. My mother wanted to give her a ride. The girl agreed and got into our ____18____. My mother gave her a towel (毛巾) to dry her hair. Then the girl took out some money from her bag for the ____19____. My mother smiled and said, “You don’t ____20____ to give me any money. I just want to ____21____ you.” The girl said ____22____ again and again. When we got to her ____23____, the girl took out two apples from her bag and gave them to my mother. As we drove home, it was still ____24____ and cold outside. But I felt ____25____ in my heart. My mother said, “Kindness can make people warm.” I smiled. 11. A. but B. and C. or D. so 12. A. heavily B. finally C. certainly D. hopefully 13. A. saw B. washed C. kept D. stopped 14. A. reading B. writing C. standing D. riding 15. A. short B. wet C. dark D. clean 16. A. talked B. ran C. shouted D. swam 17. A. feel like B. write down C. go away D. wait for 18. A. house B. bus C. car D. classroom 19. A. ride B. idea C. lunch D. answer 20. A. cry B. hurry C. need D. know 21. A. meet B. help C. follow D. show 22. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello D. bag 23. A. home B. garden C. school D. farm 24. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy 25. A. cold B. warm C. easy D. hard 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲路上遇到淋雨的女孩，母亲好心载她一程，女孩感激送苹果的故事，体现了善意的温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：我坐在车的后座并向窗外看。 前后两个动作sat和looked是并列关系，应使用and连接，表示“并且”。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，雨下得很大。 根据前文“clouds were dark and heavy”可知雨下得大，heavily大量地，常用于形容雨大，修饰rain。finally最后、certainly当然、hopefully有希望地，语意不通。 【13题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，母亲把车停在了路边。 根据后文母亲看到女孩并帮助她，可知此处需要停车。saw看见、washed洗、kept保持，不符合停车语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她看见一个穿校服的女孩站在雨中。 根据后文等公交可知，女孩是站在雨中。reading读、writing写、riding骑，动作不符合等车场景。 【15题详解】 句意：她的头发全湿了，看起来很冷。 根据“in the rain”可知头发被淋湿。short短、dark黑、clean干净，与下雨语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：母亲降下车窗和女孩说话。 根据“lowered the window”可知是为了交流和说话。ran跑、swam游泳，动作不符合常理；shouted喊叫，不礼貌且没必要。 【17题详解】 句意：女孩说她必须等公交车去学校，但是公交车因为下雨晚了。 根据“bus was late”可知她在等车。feel like想要、write down写下、go away离开，搭配或语意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：女孩同意并上了我们的车。 根据第一段“in the car”可知她们开的是汽车。house房子、bus公交、classroom教室，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：女孩从她包里拿出一些钱作为车费。 根据搭车情境，给钱是为了付车费。idea主意、lunch午餐、answer答案，与给钱目的不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你不需要给我任何钱。 根据母亲拒绝收钱，可知是不需要。cry哭、hurry匆忙、know知道，代入语意不通。 【21题详解】 句意：我只是想帮助你。 根据母亲的善举，可知是想帮助女孩。meet遇见、follow跟随、show展示，不符合助人为乐的主题。 【22题详解】 句意：女孩一遍又一遍地说谢谢。 根据得到帮助，可知是表达感谢。sorry对不起、hello你好、bag包，不符合感激语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们到达她的学校时，女孩从她的包里拿出两个苹果给我妈妈。 根据前文“bus to school”可知目的地是学校。home家、garden花园、farm农场，与前文信息矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们开车到家时，外面仍然下雨且寒冷。 根据前文下雨和“it was still…”可知，天气未变。sunny晴朗，与事实相反；snowy下雪，季节不符；windy刮风，未提及。 【25题详解】 句意：但我心里感到温暖。 根据“But”表转折及母亲的话“make people warm”，可知作者心里感到温暖。cold冷的，逻辑不符；easy容易的、hard困难的，语意不符。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题，26-50题，每题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Weekend Nature Walk Do you love trees, flowers and animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities ●Learn to find different plants and animal. tracks (足迹). For kids 8 to 12 years old ●Take photos and pick up litter. ●Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8:30—11:00 Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact (联系): Mrs Luna—9879-989-989 janemail@grail.com What to bring: a water bottle and a small bag for litter From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ is part of the Weekend Nature Walk. A. Picking up litter B. Planting apple trees C. Giving food to animals D. Watching a movie about animals 27. ________ can join the Weekend Nature Walk. A. 6-year-old John B. 7-year- old Lisa C. 11-year-old Bob D. 13-year-old Mary 28. The Weekend Nature Walk starts ________. A. at 8:00 B. at 8:30 C. at 11:00 D. at 11:30 29. If Jenny wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk, she can ________. A. meet Mrs Luna B. send Mrs Luna an email C. give the club some money D. visit the park on 3rd March 30. We can read this passage ________. A. on a farm B. in a museum C. in a science book D. on a school notice 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市绿色俱乐部发布的招募通知，主要介绍活动相关信息，邀请8—12岁孩子参与自然探索与环保活动。活动旨在让孩子亲近自然，参与环保实践。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Take photos and pick up litter”可知，周末自然徒步活动的内容有照相和捡垃圾。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“For kids 8 to 12 years old”可知，活动面向8—12岁孩子。选项C在这个年龄范围。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Saturday, 7th March, 8:30—11:00”可知，活动开始时间是8:30。 【29题详解】 根据表格中“Mrs Luna—9879-989-989, janemail@grail.com”可知，联系方式有电话和邮箱。 【30题详解】 本文是活动招募通知，属于户外活动报名启事。通常出现在校园公告栏。 (B) How amazing! Robots need to go to “school” too. In Beijing, there is a special training (训练) centre for robots. It teaches them how to do different kinds of work. The centre has many real-life places, like restaurants, rooms, and even shops. Robots learn how to work in these places. “Just like babies learn to walk, robots need a lot of practice to become smart,” says Zhu Kai, a worker at the centre. Each robot has two teachers. One teacher wears a VR headset (头盔设备). When the teacher does something, the headset sends these movements (动作) to the robot. Then the robot tries to do the same things. The other teacher watches the robot’s progress on a computer and writes it down. “Training robots is not easy,” Zhu Kai says. “Sometimes, it takes many days for them to learn something. For example, a robot needs to try about 500 times just to carry a light bag.” “It’s hard work, but we enjoy it,” says Zhu Kai. “Once they learn well, they can go out and do real work for people.” 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the robot training centre special? A. Because it teaches robots to work. B. Because it comes from Beijing. C. Because it has many robot shops. D. Because it helps people learn to dance. 32. Where can the robots in the centre practise their work skills? A. In a big computer room. B. In a small classroom for babies. C. Outside the centre in city streets. D. In many real-life places like shops and restaurants. 33. How do the robot teachers help the robots learn? A. They talk and tell robots words. B. They play fun games with robots. C. They show videos on big screens. D. They use a VR headset to send movements to robots. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The teacher’s work. B. The robot’s progress. C. The computer screen. D. The robot’s movements. 35. What is the title (标题) of the passage? A. Robots’ Daily Work B. Smart Robot Teachers C. A Special “School” for Robots D. Different Kinds of Robots 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京一个特殊的机器人训练中心，该中心通过模拟真实生活场景、利用VR设备传授动作以及记录数据等方式，教导机器人掌握各种工作技能，虽然训练过程不易，但机器人学成后能为人们提供实际帮助。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“In Beijing, there is a special training centre for robots. It teaches them how to do different kinds of work. ”可知，这个中心的特殊之处在于它专门教机器人如何从事不同种类的工作。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“The centre has many real-life places, like restaurants, rooms, and even shops. Robots learn how to work in these places.”可知，机器人是在中心内模拟的真实场所（如商店、餐厅）中练习工作技能。 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“One teacher wears a VR headset... When the teacher does something, the headset sends these movements to the robot.”可知，老师是通过佩戴VR头盔，将动作发送给机器人来帮助其学习的。 【34题详解】 根据划线词所在句“The other teacher watches the robot’s progress on a computer and writes it down.”可知，老师观察的是“机器人的进展”，并将其记录下来，因此it指代的是“The robot’s progress”。 【35题详解】 文章开篇提到“Robots need to go to ‘school’ too”，随后全文围绕机器人培训中心（即机器人的“学校”）的位置、设施、教学方式及训练难度展开介绍，因此选项C“一个特殊的机器人‘学校’”最适合作为标题。 (C) Fu Xing loves cars, his grandparents always buy him a new toy car when they come, so he has all kinds of toy cars. “They are my best friends,” he often says. One day, Fu Xing’s mum says, “You have too many toy cars now. There’s no enough space for them. I think we should give some away (赠送).” “No, Mum! Please don’t,” Fu Xing says. That evening, while watching TV, Fu Xing learns about an earthquake (地震) in a town. Many children there lose their homes. “That’s too bad,” he thinks with a heavy heart. “Maybe I can do something to help.” He chooses some of his favourite toy cars. With his mum’s help, he packs (打包) them into a box. He also takes out his money. Together, they send everything to the children in that town. Later, Fu Xing gets a photo. In it, a group of kids are smiling brightly and playing with his cars. On the back, it says, “Thank you for sending us hope during such a hard time.” Fu Xing feels glad. Now he understands what true sharing feels like. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Who always buys Fu Xing toy cars? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His friends. D. His grandparents. 37. Why does Fu Xing’s mum want him to give away some toy cars? A. Because the room is too big. B. Because Mum wants to put other things here. C. Because there is no enough room for his toy cars. D. Because Fu Xing’s mother wants to buy new toys for him. 38. How does Fu Xing feel after learning about the news? A. He is sad and wants to help. B. He does not care about the news. C. He feels lucky to be safe at home. D. He thinks people there live a poor life. 39. Which is the right order of the story? ① Fu Xing gets a thank-you photo. ② Fu Xing learns about the earthquake. ③ Fu Xing sends a box of toy cars and some money. ④ Fu Xing’s mother asks him to give the toy cars away. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 40. What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. It is meaningful to collect toy cars. B. Sharing from the heart brings happiness. C. Children should watch the news every day. D. Parents’ advice helps children make right choices. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱玩具车的付兴在将心爱的玩具车和零花钱捐给地震受灾无家可归的孩子后，体会到了分享的真正意义。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“his grandparents always buy him a new toy car when they come”，总是给付兴买玩具车的是他的祖父母。 【37题详解】 第二段妈妈说的话指出“There’s no enough space for them.”，妈妈建议送走玩具车是因为房间空间不足。 【38题详解】 第五段指出“he thinks with a heavy heart. ‘Maybe I can do something to help.’ ”，付兴得知新闻后他感到难过并想要提供帮助。 【39题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：④妈妈建议送走玩具（第二段）→ ②付兴得知地震消息（第四段）→ ③付兴寄送玩具和钱（第六段）→ ①付兴收到感谢照片（第七段）。正确顺序为④②③①。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出“Fu Xing feels glad. Now he understands what true sharing feels like.”，付兴感到高兴，明白了真正的分享是什么感觉。全文主旨是通过付兴的故事说明发自内心的分享能带来快乐。 (D) Once upon a time, there was a good boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing, but he had no money to buy a brush. One night, an old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Draw for poor people. Never help bad people.” The next day, Ma Liang found the brush was really magic! He saw a hungry old woman and drew some food for her. The food became real. Ma Liang helped many poor people with the brush. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about this. He took Ma Liang to his house and shouted, “Draw gold for me!” But this time, it didn’t become real gold, but a real snake. The rich man was too afraid to stay there. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Ma Liang was a good boy and he loved drawing 42. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 43. The old man asked Ma Liang to help the poor people. 44. The greedy rich man painted gold, but it became a real snake. 45. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了善良的男孩马良获得一支神笔，牢记老人的嘱托用神笔帮助穷人，拒绝为贪婪的坏人效力，最终用神笔为穷人带去幸福的故事。  【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“there was a good boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing”可知，马良是个好孩子并且热爱画画，故表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“an old man gave him a magic brush”可知，老人直接给了马良一支神笔，文中并未提到给钱让他购买，故表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段老人说的话“Draw for poor people.”可知，老人嘱咐马良要为穷人画画，故表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“He took Ma Liang to his house and shouted, ‘Draw gold for me!’”可知，是富人要求马良画金子，实际上是马良画的，而不是富人自己画的，故表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever.”可知，马良用神笔给穷人带来了幸福，故表述正确。 (E) Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time ____46____ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules ____47____ For example, you can’t use your mobile phone in class. You have to wear the school uniform. You also need to take care of school things. ____48____ Prepare lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is a great way to learn well and get good grades (成绩). ____49____ ____50____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the English club lets you talk and share ideas with your partners. It can also improve your speaking skills. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Join clubs at school B. So, try to do it every day. C. Do not break (违反) the school rules. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. It helps you find your things quickly and focus on your studies. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条帮助学生在学校成为优秀学生的重要规则和实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据空前的段落标题“Go to school on time”以及空后的“If you are late, you will miss some lessons.”可知，本段的核心主题是准时上学。选项D“As a student, you must go to school on time.”最符合该段的主旨句要求。 【47题详解】 根据空前的段落标题“Follow the school rules”以及空后的具体例子“For example, you can’t use your mobile phone in class.”可知，本段旨在要求学生们遵守校规。选项C“Do not break the school rules.”最符合该段的主旨语境。 【48题详解】 根据空前的“You also need to take care of school things.”可知，空处应指出保管、整理好学校物品的好处。选项E“It helps you find your things quickly and focus on your studies.”是爱护学校物品的益处，与之逻辑一致，能够完美承接。 【49题详解】 根据空前的“you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is a great way to learn well and get good grades.”可知，前文强调了课前预习新课的益处，空处应对此进行总结并提出日常建议。选项B“So, try to do it every day.”符合因果顺承逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据空后段落中的“They are good for your balanced development. For example, the English club lets you talk…”可知，本段介绍了参加诸如英语俱乐部等社团活动对个人均衡发展的好处，空处应为该段的段落标题。选项A“Join clubs at school”最符合标题的总领功能。 (F) It’s half past three in the afternoon now. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practising playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practising hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their school trip to Jinggangshan. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 根据短文内容回答问题 51. Who is Li Lei playing basketball with? _____________________________________________ 52. How does Liu Daming feel about playing soccer? _____________________________________________ 53. Why are the boys practising playing soccer hard? _____________________________________________ 54. What are the students in the classroom talking about? _____________________________________________ 55. Where are the teachers working? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. His classmates. 52. Relaxing. 53. Because they will have a soccer game next week. 54. Their school trip to Jinggangshan. 55. In the office. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了下午三点半时，学生们在操场和教室的活动以及老师们的工作情况。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知，李雷正和同学们一起打篮球。故填His classmates. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”可知，刘大明觉得踢足球是令人放松的。故填Relaxing. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practising hard these days.”可知，男孩们努力练习是因为下周有比赛。故填Because they will have a soccer game next week. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“They are talking about their school trip to Jinggangshan.”可知，教室里的学生正在谈论去井冈山的学校旅行。故填Their school trip to Jinggangshan. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Some of them are working in the office…”可知，老师们在办公室工作。故填In the office. 三、语言运用（10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve is a 13-year-old boy from Canada. He loves nature. He enjoys collecting colorful ____56____ (leaf) in the school garden. He is ____57____ (friend) and always respects others. For example, when someone is talking, he listens ____58____ (quiet). He is full of energy every day and always takes part ____59____ school activities, such as the sports meeting and the art festival. Although he has a lot of homework to finish, he still ____60____ (spend) his free time reading books about animals. He wants ____61____ (save) animals in danger. He looks forward to ____62____ (explore) the forest in the future. ____63____ (one), he sets a clear goal for himself. He hopes to become ____64____ volunteer (志愿者) at the zoo one day. He often says, “Animals are our friends, ____65____ we must save them.” He believes people all over the world can do something to help wildlife. 【答案】56. leaves 57. friendly 58. quietly 59. in 60. spends 61. to save 62. exploring 63. First 64. a 65. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍来自加拿大的男孩Steve的爱好与性格。他热爱自然，立志保护濒危动物，并为此树立目标，希望将来成为动物园志愿者。 【56题详解】 句意：他喜欢在学校花园里收集五颜六色的树叶。leaf是可数名词；前面没有a，colorful后表示很多树叶，应该用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 【57题详解】 句意：他为人友好，并且一向尊重他人。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语。 friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，当别人说话时，他安静地倾听。动词listens需要副词修饰。形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 【59题详解】 句意：他每天精力充沛，总会参加学校活动，例如运动会和艺术节。搭配take part in意为“参加活动”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然他有许多作业要完成，但他依旧利用空余时间阅读和动物相关的书籍。全文一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，动词spend应该用第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。 【61题详解】 句意：他想要拯救濒危动物。根据句意可知，搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，save应该用动词不定式to save。故填to save。 【62题详解】 句意：他期待将来去探索森林。搭配look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面必须加动名词。故填exploring。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，他为自己制定了一个明确的目标。根据句意可知，空格处表示“首先”，基数词one应该变成序数词First。故填First。 【64题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能成为动物园的一名志愿者。根据句意可知，volunteer读音以辅音音素开头；a volunteer意为“一名志愿者”。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们必须保护它们。根据句意可知，前后构成因果关系，应该用连词so。故填so。 四、书面表达（满分20分） V. （A）（5分） 66. 健康是青少年成长成才的根本基石。请你从饮食、运动和习惯三方面，为青少年提出保持健康的建议，40词左右。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： To keep healthy, teenagers should eat a balanced diet with more fresh vegetables and fruit. Second, we need to take plenty of exercise like running every day to keep fit. Finally, remember to get enough sleep. This good habit will keep us strong and active. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时，提出建议时使用情态动词和祈使句 明确要点：从饮食、运动和习惯三个方面为青少年提出保持健康的简要建议 确定人称：第一、第三人称（teenagers/we/us）为主 注意事项：各方面要点需涵盖齐全；表述需通顺且简洁得体；词数40左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：简述饮食建议，指出应多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，保持均衡饮食 第二段：简述运动建议，鼓励每天进行跑步等充足的体育锻炼以保持健康 第三段：简述习惯建议，提醒保证充足睡眠，通过好习惯使身体保持强壮和活跃 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 饮食建议：eat a balanced diet with more fresh vegetables and fruit/have a healthy diet/eat fruit every day/stay away from junk food/drink enough water every day等 要点二：运动方面 运动建议：take plenty of exercise like running every day to keep fit/do some running/exercise for an hour every day/play basketball with friends/keep active and strong等 要点三：习惯方面 习惯安排：remember to get enough sleep/this good habit will keep us strong and active/sleep for eight hours every night/go to bed early/wash hands before meals/develop good living habits等 （B）（满分15分） 67. 某英文报刊“Tell a Story”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，讲述一个你听到、看到或亲身经历的故事，并表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I saw a touching story on the bus. An old man dropped his wallet. A young boy picked it up and returned it immediately. The old man was very grateful and wanted to give him money, but the boy refused. He said helping others was his duty. Everyone on the bus applauded. This story teaches me that kindness is everywhere. Small actions can make a big difference. We should help those in need whenever possible. It makes our world warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一个故事并表达感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍故事的时间、地点、经过 第二段：表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述故事 时间选择：Last week/Last month/Last Friday afternoon等 地点选择：on the bus/on my way to school等 经过描述：An old man dropped his wallet/A young boy picked it up/returned it immediately/The old man was very grateful/give him money/the boy refused/an old man fall down/no one dared to help/a little boy ran over and helped the old man sit up slowly/others also came to give a hand等 要点二：表达感悟 感悟描述：kindness is everywhere/help those in need whenever possible/courage can warm the whole world/gives a little kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考号写在答题卡上。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. head B. bread C. teach D. feather 2. Call me back ________ you have time. I have something interesting to tell you. A. if B. but C. because D. although 3. My baseball gloves are white, and ________ are red. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. In the north of China, people usually eat ________ on some important festivals. A. chips B. sandwiches C. hamburgers D. dumplings 5. Their new classroom is big and ________ because it has lots of windows, so they all like it. A. nice B. bright C. dirty D. dangerous 6. At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes out to play. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 7. Our teachers and parents often encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 8. —Jim, ________? —I went to the space museum. A. how is it going B. how was your school trip C. where did you go yesterday D. what’s the weather like today 9. Lucy often helps me ________ my pet dog when I’m away. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look down 10. —Alice, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer morning. My mother and I were on our way to my grandma’s house. I sat in the back seat of the car ____11____ looked out of the window. The clouds were dark and heavy. Suddenly, it rained ____12____. After a while, my mother ____13____ the car by the road. She saw a girl in a school uniform ____14____ in the rain. The girl was holding a schoolbag. Her hair was all ____15____ and she looked very cold. My mother lowered (降下) the window and ____16____ to the girl. The girl told us that she had to ____17____ a bus to school, but the bus was late because of the rain. My mother wanted to give her a ride. The girl agreed and got into our ____18____. My mother gave her a towel (毛巾) to dry her hair. Then the girl took out some money from her bag for the ____19____. My mother smiled and said, “You don’t ____20____ to give me any money. I just want to ____21____ you.” The girl said ____22____ again and again. When we got to her ____23____, the girl took out two apples from her bag and gave them to my mother. As we drove home, it was still ____24____ and cold outside. But I felt ____25____ in my heart. My mother said, “Kindness can make people warm.” I smiled. 11. A. but B. and C. or D. so 12. A. heavily B. finally C. certainly D. hopefully 13. A. saw B. washed C. kept D. stopped 14. A. reading B. writing C. standing D. riding 15. A. short B. wet C. dark D. clean 16. A. talked B. ran C. shouted D. swam 17. A. feel like B. write down C. go away D. wait for 18. A. house B. bus C. car D. classroom 19. A. ride B. idea C. lunch D. answer 20. A. cry B. hurry C. need D. know 21. A. meet B. help C. follow D. show 22. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello D. bag 23. A. home B. garden C. school D. farm 24. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy 25. A. cold B. warm C. easy D. hard III. 阅读理解（共30小题，26-50题，每题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Weekend Nature Walk Do you love trees, flowers and animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities ●Learn to find different plants and animal. tracks (足迹). For kids 8 to 12 years old ●Take photos and pick up litter. ●Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8:30—11:00 Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact (联系): Mrs Luna—9879-989-989 janemail@grail.com What to bring: a water bottle and a small bag for litter From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ is part of the Weekend Nature Walk. A. Picking up litter B. Planting apple trees C. Giving food to animals D. Watching a movie about animals 27. ________ can join the Weekend Nature Walk. A. 6-year-old John B. 7-year- old Lisa C. 11-year-old Bob D. 13-year-old Mary 28. The Weekend Nature Walk starts ________. A. at 8:00 B. at 8:30 C. at 11:00 D. at 11:30 29. If Jenny wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk, she can ________. A. meet Mrs Luna B. send Mrs Luna an email C. give the club some money D. visit the park on 3rd March 30. We can read this passage ________. A. on a farm B. in a museum C. in a science book D. on a school notice (B) How amazing! Robots need to go to “school” too. In Beijing, there is a special training (训练) centre for robots. It teaches them how to do different kinds of work. The centre has many real-life places, like restaurants, rooms, and even shops. Robots learn how to work in these places. “Just like babies learn to walk, robots need a lot of practice to become smart,” says Zhu Kai, a worker at the centre. Each robot has two teachers. One teacher wears a VR headset (头盔设备). When the teacher does something, the headset sends these movements (动作) to the robot. Then the robot tries to do the same things. The other teacher watches the robot’s progress on a computer and writes it down. “Training robots is not easy,” Zhu Kai says. “Sometimes, it takes many days for them to learn something. For example, a robot needs to try about 500 times just to carry a light bag.” “It’s hard work, but we enjoy it,” says Zhu Kai. “Once they learn well, they can go out and do real work for people.” 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the robot training centre special? A. Because it teaches robots to work. B. Because it comes from Beijing. C. Because it has many robot shops. D. Because it helps people learn to dance. 32. Where can the robots in the centre practise their work skills? A. In a big computer room. B. In a small classroom for babies. C. Outside the centre in city streets. D. In many real-life places like shops and restaurants. 33. How do the robot teachers help the robots learn? A. They talk and tell robots words. B. They play fun games with robots. C. They show videos on big screens. D. They use a VR headset to send movements to robots. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The teacher’s work. B. The robot’s progress. C. The computer screen. D. The robot’s movements. 35. What is the title (标题) of the passage? A. Robots’ Daily Work B. Smart Robot Teachers C. A Special “School” for Robots D. Different Kinds of Robots (C) Fu Xing loves cars, his grandparents always buy him a new toy car when they come, so he has all kinds of toy cars. “They are my best friends,” he often says. One day, Fu Xing’s mum says, “You have too many toy cars now. There’s no enough space for them. I think we should give some away (赠送).” “No, Mum! Please don’t,” Fu Xing says. That evening, while watching TV, Fu Xing learns about an earthquake (地震) in a town. Many children there lose their homes. “That’s too bad,” he thinks with a heavy heart. “Maybe I can do something to help.” He chooses some of his favourite toy cars. With his mum’s help, he packs (打包) them into a box. He also takes out his money. Together, they send everything to the children in that town. Later, Fu Xing gets a photo. In it, a group of kids are smiling brightly and playing with his cars. On the back, it says, “Thank you for sending us hope during such a hard time.” Fu Xing feels glad. Now he understands what true sharing feels like. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Who always buys Fu Xing toy cars? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His friends. D. His grandparents. 37. Why does Fu Xing’s mum want him to give away some toy cars? A. Because the room is too big. B. Because Mum wants to put other things here. C. Because there is no enough room for his toy cars. D. Because Fu Xing’s mother wants to buy new toys for him. 38. How does Fu Xing feel after learning about the news? A. He is sad and wants to help. B. He does not care about the news. C. He feels lucky to be safe at home. D. He thinks people there live a poor life. 39. Which is the right order of the story? ① Fu Xing gets a thank-you photo. ② Fu Xing learns about the earthquake. ③ Fu Xing sends a box of toy cars and some money. ④ Fu Xing’s mother asks him to give the toy cars away. A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 40. What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. It is meaningful to collect toy cars. B. Sharing from the heart brings happiness. C. Children should watch the news every day. D. Parents’ advice helps children make right choices. (D) Once upon a time, there was a good boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing, but he had no money to buy a brush. One night, an old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Draw for poor people. Never help bad people.” The next day, Ma Liang found the brush was really magic! He saw a hungry old woman and drew some food for her. The food became real. Ma Liang helped many poor people with the brush. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about this. He took Ma Liang to his house and shouted, “Draw gold for me!” But this time, it didn’t become real gold, but a real snake. The rich man was too afraid to stay there. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Ma Liang was a good boy and he loved drawing 42. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 43. The old man asked Ma Liang to help the poor people. 44. The greedy rich man painted gold, but it became a real snake. 45. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. (E) Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time ____46____ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules ____47____ For example, you can’t use your mobile phone in class. You have to wear the school uniform. You also need to take care of school things. ____48____ Prepare lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is a great way to learn well and get good grades (成绩). ____49____ ____50____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the English club lets you talk and share ideas with your partners. It can also improve your speaking skills. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Join clubs at school B. So, try to do it every day. C. Do not break (违反) the school rules. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. It helps you find your things quickly and focus on your studies. (F) It’s half past three in the afternoon now. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practising playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practising hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their school trip to Jinggangshan. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 根据短文内容回答问题 51. Who is Li Lei playing basketball with? _____________________________________________ 52. How does Liu Daming feel about playing soccer? _____________________________________________ 53. Why are the boys practising playing soccer hard? _____________________________________________ 54. What are the students in the classroom talking about? _____________________________________________ 55. Where are the teachers working? _____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve is a 13-year-old boy from Canada. He loves nature. He enjoys collecting colorful ____56____ (leaf) in the school garden. He is ____57____ (friend) and always respects others. For example, when someone is talking, he listens ____58____ (quiet). He is full of energy every day and always takes part ____59____ school activities, such as the sports meeting and the art festival. Although he has a lot of homework to finish, he still ____60____ (spend) his free time reading books about animals. He wants ____61____ (save) animals in danger. He looks forward to ____62____ (explore) the forest in the future. ____63____ (one), he sets a clear goal for himself. He hopes to become ____64____ volunteer (志愿者) at the zoo one day. He often says, “Animals are our friends, ____65____ we must save them.” He believes people all over the world can do something to help wildlife. 四、书面表达（满分20分） V. （A）（5分） 66. 健康是青少年成长成才的根本基石。请你从饮食、运动和习惯三方面，为青少年提出保持健康的建议，40词左右。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 某英文报刊“Tell a Story”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，讲述一个你听到、看到或亲身经历的故事，并表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $