自然拼读阅读训练 Lesson 41-48（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以音标为核心，通过“规律感知-故事语境-辨音应用”的递进式训练，强化语音知识与语言能力的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标规律|每课1组|趣味短句提示发音规律|从具体单词提炼音标规则，建立音形联系| |阅读理解|每课3题|T/F事实判断|依托故事语境考查信息提取，提升语言理解能力| |拼读练习|每课3题|辨音选择题|聚焦目标音标在不同词汇中的发音差异，强化语音辨别| |词汇拓展|每课15词|音标+词性+释义|围绕核心音标拓展相关词汇，构建语音词汇网络|

Lesson 41 /ts/ ts; tes; t's Miss Roberts and Her Pets罗伯茨小姐和她的宠物 读单词，找规律 有些cats 吃着sweets 做做sports 放放kites 故事原文 Miss Roberts gets some pets from her parents. The pets are two cats. They are very cute. Miss Roberts does lots of things together with the cats. She eats food with them. She plays sports with them. When Miss Roberts sits down, they stay at her feet. When she starts to clean the floor, they get the mop. When she writes something, they get a book. When she meets her students and says hello to them, they also make some sound. But sometimes the cats are also naughty. They throw Miss Roberts' hats away and break her kites into pieces. Then Miss Roberts says, “No, that's not right. Let's not do it again!” 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．Miss Roberts has two dogs． （ ）2．Miss Roberts does lots of things with the cats. （ ）3．The cats sometimes throw Miss Roberts' books and break her shoes． 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．its B．it's C．itself D．let's （ ）2．A．gates B．test C．kites D．states （ ）3．A．sports B．arts C．lights D．itself 常见相关小学英语单词 ● its [ɪts] 代词 它的 ● arts [arts] 名词 艺术（复数） ● lights [laɪts] 名词 灯（复数） ● plants [plɑ:nts] 名词 植物（复数） ● minutes [ˈmɪnɪts] 名词 分钟（复数） ● lets [lets] 动词 让（第三人称单数） ● puts [pʊts] 动词 放（第三人称单数） ● rabbits [ˈræbɪts] 名词 兔子（复数） ● pants [pænts] 名词 裤子（复数） ● sweets [swi:ts] 名词 糖果（复数） ● gates [ɡeɪts] 名词 门（复数） ● ants [ænts] 名词 蚂蚁（复数） ● sits [sɪts] 动词 坐（第三人称单数） ● streets [stri:ts] 名词 街道（复数） ● wants [wɒnts] 动词 想要（第三人称单数） 参考译文 罗伯茨小姐的父母送给她两只小猫当宠物。这两只猫很可爱。罗伯茨小姐总是跟它们一起做各种事情。她跟它们一起吃东西，跟它们一起做运动。罗伯茨小姐坐着的时候，它们就待在她脚边；她要拖地的时候，它们就叼来拖把；她要写东西的时候，它们就帮她拿来书本；当她遇到学生并打招呼的时候，它们也在旁边出声以对。但是有时候它们也很调皮。它们会扔掉罗伯茨小姐的帽子，将她的风筝撕成碎片。这个时候罗伯茨小姐就会说：“不行，那是不对的。咱们不要再这样做了哦！” Lesson 42 /dz/ ds; des; d's Fred's Weekends 弗雷德的周末 读单词，找规律 我和friends 同过weekends 读读words 玩玩cards 故事原文 Fred's weekends are colorful. He gets up at seven. He washes his face and hands. He reads English words and stories for half an hour. Then he goes jogging on the roads. After breakfast he rides his bike to his friend Ted's house. Both of Ted's parents are guides. They are always out. So Ted often invites a few friends over. Fred studies with his friends to get good grades in the exam. He believes “two heads are better than one”. They have solved hundreds of problems together. In the afternoon, Fred feeds birds and plays cards with some kids in a park. He always has a good time. 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．Fred does lots of things on weekends． （ ）2．Fred reads English words and stories for an hour. （ ）3．Fred doesn't study with his friends． 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．grades B．desk C．guides D．rides （ ）2．A．heads B．hands C．roads D．friendship （ ）3．A．friends B．weekends C．friendship D．beds 常见相关小学英语单词 ● roads [rəʊdz] 名词 路（复数） ● friends [frendz] 名词 朋友（复数） ● cards [kɑ:dz] 名词 卡片；纸牌（复数） ● hands [hændz] 名词 手（复数） ● grades [ɡreɪdz] 名词 成绩（复数） ● hundreds [ˈhʌndrədz] 数词 百（复数） ● sounds [saʊndz] 名词 声音（复数） ● reads [ri:dz] 动词 阅读（第三人称单数） ● heads [hedz] 名词 头（复数） ● beds [bedz] 名词 床（复数） ● weekends [ˌwiːkˈendz] 名词 周末（复数） ● birds [bɜ:dz] 名词 鸟（复数） ● rides [raɪdz] 动词 骑（第三人称单数） ● kids [kɪdz] 名词 孩子（复数） ● clouds [klaʊdz] 名词 云（复数） 参考译文 弗雷德的周末生活丰富多彩。他七点钟起床，洗漱完毕后读半小时的英语单词和故事。之后去路上慢跑。早餐后他骑自行车去他的朋友特德家。特德的父母都是导游，经常不在家，所以特德时常邀请朋友来做客。弗雷德跟朋友们一起学习，争取在考试中考出好成绩。他相信“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。他们已经一起解决了上百道难题。下午，弗雷德会去公园跟一群孩子一起喂鸟、打牌。他总是过得很开心。 Lesson 43 /m/ m; mm Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 读单词，找规律 有只camel 拿着map 带着camera 要去America 故事原文 “Mickey Mouse Clubhouse” becomes more and more famous among the children. This show comes from America. It tells tales that teach valuable lessons about letters, numbers, shapes, decision-making and friendship. Children may not do their homework, but they will watch “Mickey Mouse Clubhouse” at home during the summer holidays or winter holidays. We may always hear the magic words from children's mouth. They are “Meeska, Mooska, Mickey Mouse!” They also like the music from “Mickey Mouse Clubhouse”. Some can even dance to the music. Mickey and Minnie are children's favorite. They all dream to go to Disneyland because they want to meet Mickey and Minnie. 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．“Mickey Mouse Clubhouse” comes from England． （ ）2． Many children like watching “Mickey Mouse Clubhouse ” at home very much. （ ）3．Mickey and Donald Duck are children's favorite. 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．map B．mark C．nap D．make （ ）2．A．mind B．now C．mouse D．mouth （ ）3．A．milk B．nice C．minute D．mistake 常见相关小学英语单词 ● map [mæp] 名词 地图 ● mom [mɒm] 名词 妈妈 ● America [əˈmerɪkə] 名词 美国 ● camera [ˈkæmərə] 名词 照相机 ● much [mʌtʃ] 副词 许多 ● man [mæn] 名词 男人 ● May [meɪ] 名词 五月 ● monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] 名词 猴子 ● milk [mɪlk] 名词 牛奶 ● make [meɪk] 动词 制作 ● empty [ˈemptɪ] 形容词 空的 ● many [ˈmenɪ] 形容词 许多 ● minute [ˈmɪnɪt] 名词 分钟 ● match [mætʃ] 名词 比赛 ● money [ˈmʌnɪ] 名词 钱 参考译文 《米奇妙妙屋》现在在孩子们中间变得越来越有名了。这个节目来自于美国，里面的故事教孩子们学习字母、数字、形状、做决定、交朋友等有用的知识。孩子们可以不做作业，但是他们一定会在寒暑假在家看《米奇妙妙屋》。我们经常都会听到孩子们嘴里念着咒语“米斯卡，木斯卡，米老鼠！”他们也很喜欢《米奇妙妙屋》中的音乐，有的甚至还能跟着音乐一起跳舞。孩子们最爱米奇和米妮了。他们都梦想着有一天能去迪士尼乐园，因为他们想看看米奇和米妮。 Lesson 44 /n/ n; nn Nick Goes to the Cinema 尼克看电影 读单词，找规律 有只lion 非常funny 吃着lemon 拉着violin 故事原文 Nick is a student. He is seven. He likes animals, and he also likes movies about animals. On a sunny afternoon, he ran to a cinema after lunch to watch a movie named Kungfu Panda. He bought a ticket and went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, and bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought another ticket. He did this again and again. Then the box-office clerk asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends have you invited?” Nick answered, “No, I don't have any friends here, but a funny woman often stands in front of me and cuts up my ticket.” 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．Nick is eight years old． （ ）2．Nick likes movies about plants. （ ）3．Nick is not very smart． 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．not B．no C．ink D．ant （ ）2．A．knife B．thank C．night D．funny （ ）3．A．think B．can C．on D．phone 常见相关小学英语单词 ● lion [ˈlaɪən] 名词 狮子 ● fine [faɪn] 形容词 好的 ● any [ˈenɪ] 代词 任何 ● phone [fəʊn] 名词 电话 ● mine [maɪn] 代词 我的 ● knife [naɪf] 名词 小刀 ● can [kæn] 情动态词 能够 ● noon [nu:n] 名词 中午 ● panda [ˈpændə] 名词 熊猫 ● now [naʊ] 副词 现在 ● not [nɒt] 副词 不是 ● line [laɪn] 名词 线；行 ● number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] 名词 数字 ● night [naɪt] 名词 夜晚 ● new [njuː] 形容词 新的 参考译文 尼克是个学生，今年7岁。 他喜欢动物，也喜欢看关于动物的电影。在一个阳光明媚的下午，他吃完午餐后就跑去电影院看一部名叫《功夫熊猫》的电影。他买了张票进去了。但没过两三分钟他就出来了，然后买了第二张票又进去了。几分钟后他又出来买了另一张票。他如此这般好几回。于是售票员问他：“你为什么要买那么多张票啊? 你邀请了几个朋友？”尼克回答说：“没有， 我没邀请任何朋友，但是每当我进门的时候，一个搞笑的女人老是把我的票给剪了。” Lesson 45 /ŋ/ n; ng A King Who Loved Writing Stories 喜欢写故事的国王 读单词，找规律 有个monkey 穿着pink 一边singing 一边shopping 故事原文 Once there was a young king. He had many hobbies. He liked singing, fishing, swimming, and writing stories. His stories were very bad. But everyone said they were interesting because he was frightening. One day the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited for praise as usual. But the writer said his stories were so boring that he should throw them into fire. The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison. After three months, the king asked the soldier to bring the writer. Again he showed him some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, “Take me back to prison. Thank you.” 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．The king wrote good stories． （ ）2． The writer was taken to prison because he threw the king's stories into fire． （ ）3．The writer didn't want to lie. 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．orange B．think C．thank D．uncle （ ）2．A．angry B．bank C．hungry D．answer （ ）3．A．pink B．monkey C．any D．angry 常见相关小学英语单词 ● angry [ˈæŋɡrɪ] 形容词 生气的 ● monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] 名词 猴子 ● thank [θæŋk] 动词 感谢 ● bank [bæŋk] 名词 银行 ● long [lɒŋ] 形容词 长的 ● meeting [ˈmi:tɪŋ] 名词 会议 ● nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] 代词 没有事情 ● boring [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ] 形容词 无聊的 ● pink [pɪŋk] 形容词 粉色的 ● strong [strɒŋ] 形容词 强壮的 ● uncle [ˈʌŋkl] 名词 叔（伯；舅；姨夫） ● wrong [rɒŋ] 形容词 错误的 ● ring [rɪŋ] 动词 打电话 ● interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] 形容词 有趣的 ● along [əˈlɒŋ] 介词 沿着 参考译文 从前有个年轻的国王。他兴趣广泛，喜欢唱歌、垂钓、游泳，还喜欢写故事。他写的故事很糟糕。但是人人都说他的故事很精彩，因为大家都害怕他。 一天，国王把他的故事拿给一位著名的作家看。和往常一样，他等着听赞美的话。但是作家说他的故事太无趣了，应该拿去烧掉。国王十分生气，把他关进了监狱。 三个月后，国王让卫兵把作家带了来，又给他看了一些自己的新作品，然后问他的想法。 读完故事后，作家立即转向卫兵说：“请把我带回监狱吧。谢谢。” Lesson 46 /l/ l; ll A Clever Child 一个聪明的孩子 读单词，找规律 有只elephant 每个holiday 都会lift 一只lantern 故事原文 Larry lives in a small village. He doesn't like talking. So people believe that he is foolish. One day there was a large rock in the middle of the road in the village. Lots of adults tried to lift the rock away but they failed. People believed nobody could lift the rock. When people thought the rock was too difficult to lift, Larry looked at them and said, “I can help.” People felt surprised and laughed, “How can you do it?” Nobody listened to him. But Larry began to dig a large hole next to the rock. Half an hour later, people saw that the rock fell into the large hole. Then people smiled and said, “What a clever child!” 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．Larry is foolish． （ ）2．There was a large car in the middle of the road. （ ）3．Larry helped to move the rock away． 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．blind B．blink C．need D．little （ ）2．A．bill B．kill C．fill D．sunny （ ）3．A．let B．large C．little D．net 常见相关小学英语单词 ● long [lɒŋ] 形容词 长的 ● love [lʌv] 动词 爱 ● close [kləʊz] 动词 关闭 ● bottle [ˈbɒtl] 名词 瓶子 ● always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] 副词 总是 ● full [fʊl] 形容词 满的 ● early [ˈɜ:lɪ] 形容词 早的 ● light [laɪt] 名词 灯 ● little [ˈlɪtl] 形容词 小的 ● fly [flaɪ] 动词 飞 ● luck [lʌk] 名词 运气 ● glad [ɡlæd] 形容词 高兴的 ● clean [kli:n] 形容词 干净的 ● cool [ku:l] 形容词 凉爽的 ● late [leɪt] 形容词 晚的 参考译文 拉里住在一个小村庄里。他不喜欢说话，所以人们都认为他有些傻。有一天村子里的路中间出现了一块很大的石头。很多大人都试图将这块石头抬走，但是都失败了。人们认为没人能抬动这块石头。当人们都在想这块石头难以挪走的时候，拉里看着他们说：“我能帮忙。”人们都感到惊讶，接着就笑了：“你怎么能做到呢？”没人听他的。而拉里却开始在石头旁边挖坑。半个小时之后，人们看到那块石头掉进大坑里了。这时人们都微笑着说：“真是个聪明的孩子！” Lesson 47 /w/ w; wh Which Sweater to Wear? 穿哪件毛衣？ 读单词，找规律 有只whale 全身white 每天wait 一个wallet 故事原文 Wendy is twelve years old, and she always does things her own way. When her parents want her to do something, she always doesn't do it. Her parents always worry about her. On a cold winter day, she wanted to go to her friend's birthday party. But she didn't know what to wear. She was choosing a sweater to wear. She had three sweaters— a blue sweater, a white one and a yellow one. She asked her father, “Which sweater is the best?” Her father said, “I think the yellow one is the best.” Then she asked her mother, “Which one do you think is the best?” Her mother answered, “The blue one, of course!” Wendy said, “Thank you.” Then she put on the white sweater and walked out. 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．Wendy always listens to her parents． （ ）2． Wendy wanted to go to her friend's birthday party on a cold winter day. （ ）3．At last Wendy chose the yellow sweater. 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．work B．wall C．yellow D．watch （ ）2．A．what B．whom C．wheat D．white （ ）3．A．wait B．who C．wash D．water 常见相关小学英语单词 ● what [wɒt] 代词 什么 ● why [waɪ] 副词 为什么 ● wash [wɒʃ] 动词 洗 ● world [wɜ:ld] 名词 世界 ● week [wi:k] 名词 星期 ● we [wiː] 代词 我们 ● wall [wɔ:l] 名词 墙壁 ● water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] 名词 水 ● where [weə(r)] 副词 哪里 ● wait [weɪt] 动词 等待 ● watch [wɒtʃ] 动词 观看 ● work [wɜ:k] 动词 工作 ● weather [ˈweðə(r)] 名词 天气 ● well [wel] 副词 好 ● walk [wɔ:k] 动词 步行 参考译文 温迪12岁了， 她总是我行我素。她父母要她向东，她总是向西， 这让父母很担忧。在寒冬的某一天，她要去参加一位朋友的生日聚会。但她不知道穿什么。她在选择穿哪一件毛衣。她有三件毛衣：一件蓝的、一件白的和一件黄的。 她问父亲：“哪件毛衣最好？”父亲说：“我认为黄色最好看。”她又问母亲：“你认为哪件毛衣最好？”母亲回答：“当然是蓝色的了。”温迪说：“谢谢。”然后她穿上白毛衣出门了。 Lesson 48 /j/ y A Yellow Yard 黄色的院子 读单词，找规律 有个youth 穿着yellow 身在yard 玩着yo-yo 故事原文 Dear York, Thank you for your letter. You told me that after graduating from Yale University, you went to Yellowstone National Park to study the plants. I want to congratulate you on that. You always like plants. I'm sure you will make a good scientist in the years to come. You also asked me about the place I live. Well, there is a beautiful yard in front of my house. It's always green because there are lots of trees in it. But now it's all yellow because the leaves all turn yellow and my grandfather plants many yellow flowers. I hope you can come here at the end of the year. Best wishes! Yours, Linda 阅读理解练习 （根据故事内容判断正误，对的写T，错的写F） （ ）1．York is a teacher in Yale University． （ ）2．York likes plants. （ ）3．The yard becomes yellow because Linda paints it yellow． 拼读练习 （找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内） （ ）1．A．happy B．any C．hurry D．yellow （ ）2．A．yes B．your C．my D．year （ ）3．A．yellow B．yard C．young D．sky 常见相关小学英语单词 ● youth [ju:θ] 名词 青年 ● yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] 名词 昨天 ● your [jɔː(r)] 代词 你的 ● yourselves [jɔːˈselvz] 代词 你们自己 ● year [jɪə(r)] 名词 年 ● yellow [ˈjeləʊ] 形容词 黄色的 ● yard [jɑ:d] 名词 庭院 ● yell [jel] 动词 叫喊 ● you [juː] 代词 你 ● yourself [jɔːˈself] 代词 你自己 ● yes [jes] 副词 是，行 ● young [jʌŋ] 形容词 年轻的 ● New York [ˈnjuːˌjɔː(r)k] 纽约 ● yet [jet] 副词 仍然，还 参考译文 参考译文亲爱的约克： 谢谢你的来信。你告诉我从耶鲁大学毕业后你就去了黄石公园研究植物。祝贺你！你一直对植物情有独钟。我相信你在不久的将来一定能成为一位杰出的科学家。在上封信中，你还问我住的地方是什么样的。我家房子前面有个美丽的院子，绿树成荫。不过现在却是一片金黄，因为树叶都变成了黄色，而且我爷爷还在院子里种了很多黄色的花。我希望你今年年底能来这里。送上我的祝愿！ 你的琳达 参考答案 Lesson 41 F T F; C B D Lesson 42 T F F; B D C Lesson 43 F T F; C B B Lesson 44 F F T; C B A Lesson 45 F F T; A D C Lesson 46 F F T; C D D Lesson 47 F T F; C B B Lesson 48 F T F; D C D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $