2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（天津专用）

**基本信息** 融合跨文化素材与真实生活情境，全面检测初中英语语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配开学学情衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|20/20|日常交流、科技（智能音箱）、人物故事|情境贴近学生生活，如团队合作、学习建议| |阅读理解|15/30|励志故事（苏炳添）、文化传承（六尺巷）、跨文化习俗（各国跨年夜）|A篇通过运动员突破自我培养成长思维，C篇对比多国文化增强文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|沟通方法、校园生活|以"How to Communicate Better with Others"为主题，要求结合尊重、倾听等策略，提升语言表达与社交能力|

2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 一、听力。（共20分） 1． C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11． C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 二、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36． B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41． A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61． instead of 62． proud of 63． argued over/about 64． look for 65． At the moment 六、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66．B 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．E 七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．all her classmates 72．lucky 73．National Friendship Day 74．None 75．I think people should really care about their friends. 八、短文填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 76．name/ame 77．friend/riend 78．runs/uns 79．take/ake 80．him/im 81．mouth/outh 82．look/ook 83．week/eek 84．wonderful/onderful 85．responsible/esponsible 九、书面表达（本题15分） How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. Communicating better with others can make our school life happier and more enjoyable. We can help each other in study and make progress together. To build good relationships, we can try these ways. First, be friendly to everyone and smile often. Second, share our happiness and worries with each other. Besides, we should be polite to teachers and ask for help when having problems. Let’s try our best to communicate better. A warm word or a kind act can make our school a nicer place for everyone! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A[B][C] 7.IA][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.IA][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][CJ 14.A][BJ[C] 19.A][BJ[C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A][B][C] 15[A][BJ[C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][CJ[D] 31[A][BJ[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B]ICJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C1[D] 44.A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B]IC][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.IAJ[B][C][D] 48.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 53.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 58.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][CJ[D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][BJ[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 六、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：七年级内容+新教材外研版八年级上册Units1~3 一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 2．What did the woman ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner. 听对话，回答下列小题。 3．When will the speech competition be held? A．Tonight. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday. 4．What’s the topic of Tom’s speech? A．The most important invention in the world. B．The most famous inventors in the world. C．The advantages of the invention. 5．What is the most important invention in the world, in Betty’s opinion? A．The Internet. B．Paper. C．Computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How are they having the talk? A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone. 7．What was Cindy doing at 8 o’clock? A．She was having a call. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack. 请听对话，完成小题。 8．When did the boy have an English test? A．Last Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．This Wednesday. 9．What is the girl’s advice for the boy? A．To read English aloud every day. B．To make friends with foreigners. C．To take part in the English Corner. 请听对话，完成小题。 10．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 11．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 请听独白，完成各小题。 12．When did Thomas Edison make the first electric light bulb? A．In 1847. B．In 1877. C．In 1879. 13．What is the speech mainly about? A．Some great inventions. B．A famous inventor. C．Different opinions on inventions. 请听对话，完成各小题。 14．What does the man think of the smart speaker? A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient. 15．Which idea may the woman agree with? A．Not many people like the smart speaker. B．The smart speaker needs to be improved. C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where does Wang Yue come from? A．Wuhan. B．Beijing. C．Dalian. 17．How old is Wang Yue? A．Twelve years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fourteen years old. 18．What colour is Wang Yue’s hair? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 19．How does Wang Yue solve her problem? A．By keeping her hair short and wearing a hat. B．By keeping her hair long and wearing a hat. C．By keeping her hair long and wearing a pair of glasses. 20．Why does Wang Yue write the passage? A．To make a friend. B．To say sorry to her friends. C．To get some advice. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21．________ is important to have healthy eating habits. A．That B．This C．It D．He 22．My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 23．________ of the hats are mine. They are all Jane’s. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 24．Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables ________ our health. A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good at D．is bad at 25．The girl ________ when she saw her mother. A．stops crying B．stopped crying C．stops to cry D．stopping 26．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my room. A．clean B．cleaned C．am going to clean D．was cleaning 27．Maria is a patient girl. She does everything ________ than others. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．the most carefully 28．—Will you go on a trip with your friends this weekend? — ______. I have to finish my homework first. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 29．Could you give me two ________ of bread and some ________? A．piece; tomato B．pieces; tomato C．piece; tomatoes D．pieces; tomatoes 30．His ________ in the competition made his parents very happy. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 31．—How long ________ you ________ in this town? —Since I was twelve. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; stay D．do; stay 32．—Thank you for your valuable suggestion. —__________ A．Well done. B．Have fun. C．You’re welcome. D．Good luck. 33．—Why not ________ your teacher for help? —Good idea. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 34．We plan ________ a model plane for the science fair. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 35．She decided ________ harder to improve her English. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Lei is a 15-year-old boy. He has many good 36 . He gets up early and 37 for an hour every day. He does well in studies, and his favorite 38 are maths and PE.   His parents are 39 . They taught him to swim when he was five. He could swim 40 a fish soon.   Each week, Wang Lei 41 more than 8 hours on sports. He likes riding bikes 42 it keeps him fit.   On weekends, he 43 at 6:30 a.m. and runs in the park. He enjoys 44 English songs because it helps his listening.   His coach encourages 45 to join the city team. He believes practice makes perfect. 36．A．friends B．habits C．dreams D．classmates 37．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．reads 38．A．sports B．subjects C．areas D．novels 39．A．swimmers B．teachers C．doctors D．workers 40．A．for B．as C．like D．with 41．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 42．A．until B．so C．because D．but 43．A．stands up B．gets up C．turns up D．warms up 44．A．listening to B．listen to C．hears D．hear 45．A．me B．him C．her D．them 4、 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1 “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 46．What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B．We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C．The word “impossible” has a special meaning. D．Audrey Hepburn often faced doubts and fears in her life. 47．When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A．In 2006. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2015. 48．Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A．Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B．Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C．Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. D．Because there was no support from his coaches and teammates. 49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① - ② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③ - ④ - ⑤ C．①② - ③ - ④ - ⑤ D．①② - ③④ - ⑤ 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B．To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C．To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. D．To show the importance of making risky decisions in life. B Everyone needs friends, but getting along well is not always easy. I once argued with my best friend Lily over a notebook. She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly. We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks. I kept all my feelings as a secret and refused to share anything with her. One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane. Two families argued over their dividing line. One relative wrote a poem and told his family to give way. Finally, they built a six-chi-wide lane and became friendly. The teacher said kindness and agreement bring people closer, and selfishness only makes loneliness. That night, I thought a lot. Lily was always ready to help me when I met problems. The next morning, I said sorry to her. To my surprise, she also said she was wrong. We shared our true feelings and reached an agreement. Now I have already learnt that sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller. We should respect each other and never argue over tiny things. True friendship needs kindness and understanding. 51．Why did the writer argue with Lily at first? A．Lily lost her notebook. B．Lily drew on the writer’s new notebook. C．They fought over a lane. D．They didn’t share snacks. 52．How long didn’t they talk to each other? A．For seven days. B．For fourteen days. C．For a month. D．For half a year. 53．What story did the teacher tell them? A．The Selfish Giant. B．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C．Six-chi Lane. D．A red red rose. 54．What did the writer do the next morning? A．She wrote a poem for Lily. B．She gave Lily a new notebook. C．She said sorry to Lily. D．She told the story to the class. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Six-chi Lane B．My Fight with My Friend C．Shared Joy Is Double Joy D．How to Keep Secrets C On New Year’s Eve (跨年), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends. Everyone brings a bag of grapes. When midnight comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 56．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 57．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．Britain D．Spain 58．Some people in Britain welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 59．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome New Year in Italy 第II卷（非选择题） 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．他喜欢画画而不是玩电脑游戏。   He enjoys drawing pictures ________ ________ playing computer games. 62．我们对他的成功感到自豪。   We are ________ ________ his success. 63．他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They ________ ________ the dividing wall for a long time. 64．我们应该在日常生活中寻找快乐。 We should ________ ________ joy in our daily life. 65．此刻，他们正在公园里玩。 ________ ________ ________, they are playing in the park. 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you like to do in your free time? B: 66 I think it’s very relaxing. A: Oh, really? 67 I’m not good at painting. B: I enjoy listening to music. 68 A: I like pop music best. 69 B: Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit. A: 70 I’d love to hear you play sometime. B: Sure, maybe next weekend. A．What kind of music do you like? B．I like painting. C．Do you play any instruments (乐器)? D．Yes, I do. E．That sounds relaxing. F．What about you? G．I can play it very well. 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 71．Fiona invited to her birthday party and gave them gifts. 72．Fiona felt very to have so many friends. 73．On , everyone at school should give three gifts to their best friends. 74． of Fiona’s friends gave her a gift in the end. 75．What do you think people should do if they want to have true friends? 八、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like dogs? I have a pet dog. His n 76 is Coco. He is white and brown. He is very cute. I love him very much. Coco is my best f 77 . He is very friendly. When I come back home from school, he always r 78 to me and wags (摇) his tail. He makes me happy. I often t 79 Coco for a walk in the park. He likes to run and play with other dogs. He is very active. Sometimes I play balls with h 80 . He can catch the ball in his m 81 . It is so fun! I need to l 82 after Coco. I give him food and water every day. I also give him a bath (洗澡) once a w 83 . He is a part of my family. I think having a pet is a w 84 experience. It teaches me to be caring (有爱心的) and r 85 . Do you want to have a pet too? 九、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分） 86．在校园这片充满活力的天地里，与同学、老师友好相处，是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。 内容包括： 1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点)； 2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点)； 3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。 注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 7. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重)，be friendly to (对……友好)，listen to (倾听)，share with (和……分享) How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look angry, sam. Yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see . maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important, right. right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. You look angry. Sam. yes, I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see . maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important, right. right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. Listen to the next . question, tom, what are you doing? Hi Betty. I'm preparing for my speech next thursday. A speech? Yes, I will attend the speech competition at my school. What's the topic of your speech? The most important invention in the world. So which invention did you choose . for your topic computer? But without the internet, a computer is like a fish without water. So I think the internet is the most important invention. Tom, what are you doing? Hi Betty. I'm preparing for my speech next thursday. A speech. Yes, I will attend the speech competition at my school. What's the topic of your speech? The most important invention in the world. So which invention did you choose . for your topic computer? But without the internet, a computer is like a fish without water. So I think the internet is the most important invention. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Cindy. What are you doing now? Hi jack. Of course i'm talking with . you on the phone. Oh, Cindy, you always make jokes. I called you at eight a clock, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now . let's go to the park. Is that okay? Good idea. It's warm bright today. I will wait . in front of your home. okay. Hello, Cindy. What are you doing now? Hi, jack. Of course i'm talking with you on the phone. Oh, Cindy, you always make jokes. I called you at eight clock. but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now . let's go to the park. Is that okay? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will . wait in front of your home. okay? Listen to the . next question. Hello, kate, could you please come to my house . this saturday? What's up? Peter? We had an english test last wednesday, but I failed. IT. I need your help. Okay, no problem. Well, do you read english . aloud every day? Yes, I do, but I think it's a little boring. Then I advise you to take part in the english corner. IT may help you improve . your english. You can also make many friends. Sounds interesting. I'll tell you some more ways to learn english well this saturday. Hello, kate, could you please come to my house this saturday? What's up? Peter? We had an english test last wednesday, but I failed. IT. I need your help. Okay, no problem. Well, do you read english aloud . every day? Yes, I do, but I think it's a little boring. Then I advise you to take part in the english corner. IT may help you improve your english. You can also make many friends. Sounds interesting. I'll tell you some more ways to learn english well this saturday. Listen to the next question. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little . unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often last at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, you can ask your coach for help. All right, mom. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well. I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often . laughs at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, you can ask your coach for help. All right. mom? Listen to the next question. Thomas Edison was a famous american scientist. He was born in eighteen forty seven and passed away in one hundred thirty one. He was the seventh and last child of his family. When he was a child, he like to find out how things worked. He had been in school for only three months, but he read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and Better ways to do things. In eighteen seventy seven, he improved the telephone and invented his favourite project, the photograph. Then in eighteen seventy nine, he made the first electric light bub. All his inventions change the way in which people lived. Thas Edison was a famous american scientist. He was born in eighteen forty seven and passed away in nineteen thirty one. He was the seventh and last child of his family when he was a child. He like to find out how things work. He had been in school for only three months, but he read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and Better ways to do things. In eighteen seventy seven, he improved the telephone and invented his favourite project, the photograph. Then in eighteen seventy nine, he made the first electric light bub. All his inventions change the way in which people lived. Listen to the next . question. Hey, James, I heard you have an echo dog. Can you tell me more . about IT? sure. It's a smart speaker. IT can report the time and temperature . and play music. That's fantastic. Is IT expensive? Not really. And it's fun and convenient. No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then i'll buy one for my grandma. But i've got to . remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company. That's okay with me. It's a common problem for smart machines. Hey, James, I heard you have an echo dog. Can you tell me more about IT? sure. It's a smart speaker. IT can report the time in temperature and play music. That's fantastic. Is IT expensive? Not really. And it's fun and convenient. No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then i'll buy one for my grandma. But i've got . to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company . that's OK with me. It's a common problem for smart machines. Listen to the next question though. I'm on here from beijing. I'm a junior high school girl. I'm fourteen years old. Everyone has something they don't like about themselves for me, IT is my hair. My hair is White. Although i'm a chinese girl, all of my classmates have black hair. Some of them call me White girl on crowd ded buses and trains. IT feels just like a disaster. Many people around me look at my hair. Therefore, I always have short hair. And where I had, can you give me some advice? Hello, i'm on here from beijing. I'm a junior high school girl. I'm fourteen years old. Everyone has something they don't like about themselves for me. IT is my hair. My hair is White. Although i'm a chinese girl, all of my classmates have black hair. Some of them coming White girl on crowded buses and trains. IT feels just like a disaster. Many people around me look at my hair. Therefore, I always have short hair. And where I had, can you give me some advice? 听力部分到此结束。 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：七年级内容+新教材外研版八年级上册Units1~3 一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 2．What did the woman ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner. 听对话，回答下列小题。 3．When will the speech competition be held? A．Tonight. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday. 4．What’s the topic of Tom’s speech? A．The most important invention in the world. B．The most famous inventors in the world. C．The advantages of the invention. 5．What is the most important invention in the world, in Betty’s opinion? A．The Internet. B．Paper. C．Computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How are they having the talk? A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone. 7．What was Cindy doing at 8 o’clock? A．She was having a call. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack. 请听对话，完成小题。 8．When did the boy have an English test? A．Last Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．This Wednesday. 9．What is the girl’s advice for the boy? A．To read English aloud every day. B．To make friends with foreigners. C．To take part in the English Corner. 请听对话，完成小题。 10．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 11．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 请听独白，完成各小题。 12．When did Thomas Edison make the first electric light bulb? A．In 1847. B．In 1877. C．In 1879. 13．What is the speech mainly about? A．Some great inventions. B．A famous inventor. C．Different opinions on inventions. 请听对话，完成各小题。 14．What does the man think of the smart speaker? A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient. 15．Which idea may the woman agree with? A．Not many people like the smart speaker. B．The smart speaker needs to be improved. C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where does Wang Yue come from? A．Wuhan. B．Beijing. C．Dalian. 17．How old is Wang Yue? A．Twelve years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fourteen years old. 18．What colour is Wang Yue’s hair? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 19．How does Wang Yue solve her problem? A．By keeping her hair short and wearing a hat. B．By keeping her hair long and wearing a hat. C．By keeping her hair long and wearing a pair of glasses. 20．Why does Wang Yue write the passage? A．To make a friend. B．To say sorry to her friends. C．To get some advice. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21．________ is important to have healthy eating habits. A．That B．This C．It D．He 22．My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 23．________ of the hats are mine. They are all Jane’s. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 24．Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables ________ our health. A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good at D．is bad at 25．The girl ________ when she saw her mother. A．stops crying B．stopped crying C．stops to cry D．stopping 26．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my room. A．clean B．cleaned C．am going to clean D．was cleaning 27．Maria is a patient girl. She does everything ________ than others. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．the most carefully 28．—Will you go on a trip with your friends this weekend? — ______. I have to finish my homework first. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 29．Could you give me two ________ of bread and some ________? A．piece; tomato B．pieces; tomato C．piece; tomatoes D．pieces; tomatoes 30．His ________ in the competition made his parents very happy. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 31．—How long ________ you ________ in this town? —Since I was twelve. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; stay D．do; stay 32．—Thank you for your valuable suggestion. —__________ A．Well done. B．Have fun. C．You’re welcome. D．Good luck. 33．—Why not ________ your teacher for help? —Good idea. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 34．We plan ________ a model plane for the science fair. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 35．She decided ________ harder to improve her English. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Lei is a 15-year-old boy. He has many good 36 . He gets up early and 37 for an hour every day. He does well in studies, and his favorite 38 are maths and PE.   His parents are 39 . They taught him to swim when he was five. He could swim 40 a fish soon.   Each week, Wang Lei 41 more than 8 hours on sports. He likes riding bikes 42 it keeps him fit.   On weekends, he 43 at 6:30 a.m. and runs in the park. He enjoys 44 English songs because it helps his listening.   His coach encourages 45 to join the city team. He believes practice makes perfect. 36．A．friends B．habits C．dreams D．classmates 37．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．reads 38．A．sports B．subjects C．areas D．novels 39．A．swimmers B．teachers C．doctors D．workers 40．A．for B．as C．like D．with 41．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 42．A．until B．so C．because D．but 43．A．stands up B．gets up C．turns up D．warms up 44．A．listening to B．listen to C．hears D．hear 45．A．me B．him C．her D．them 4、 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1 “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 46．What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B．We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C．The word “impossible” has a special meaning. D．Audrey Hepburn often faced doubts and fears in her life. 47．When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A．In 2006. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2015. 48．Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A．Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B．Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C．Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. D．Because there was no support from his coaches and teammates. 49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① - ② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③ - ④ - ⑤ C．①② - ③ - ④ - ⑤ D．①② - ③④ - ⑤ 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B．To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C．To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. D．To show the importance of making risky decisions in life. B Everyone needs friends, but getting along well is not always easy. I once argued with my best friend Lily over a notebook. She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly. We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks. I kept all my feelings as a secret and refused to share anything with her. One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane. Two families argued over their dividing line. One relative wrote a poem and told his family to give way. Finally, they built a six-chi-wide lane and became friendly. The teacher said kindness and agreement bring people closer, and selfishness only makes loneliness. That night, I thought a lot. Lily was always ready to help me when I met problems. The next morning, I said sorry to her. To my surprise, she also said she was wrong. We shared our true feelings and reached an agreement. Now I have already learnt that sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller. We should respect each other and never argue over tiny things. True friendship needs kindness and understanding. 51．Why did the writer argue with Lily at first? A．Lily lost her notebook. B．Lily drew on the writer’s new notebook. C．They fought over a lane. D．They didn’t share snacks. 52．How long didn’t they talk to each other? A．For seven days. B．For fourteen days. C．For a month. D．For half a year. 53．What story did the teacher tell them? A．The Selfish Giant. B．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C．Six-chi Lane. D．A red red rose. 54．What did the writer do the next morning? A．She wrote a poem for Lily. B．She gave Lily a new notebook. C．She said sorry to Lily. D．She told the story to the class. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Six-chi Lane B．My Fight with My Friend C．Shared Joy Is Double Joy D．How to Keep Secrets C On New Year’s Eve (跨年), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends. Everyone brings a bag of grapes. When midnight comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 56．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 57．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．Britain D．Spain 58．Some people in Britain welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 59．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome New Year in Italy 第II卷（非选择题） 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．他喜欢画画而不是玩电脑游戏。   He enjoys drawing pictures ________ ________ playing computer games. 62．我们对他的成功感到自豪。   We are ________ ________ his success. 63．他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They ________ ________ the dividing wall for a long time. 64．我们应该在日常生活中寻找快乐。 We should ________ ________ joy in our daily life. 65．此刻，他们正在公园里玩。 ________ ________ ________, they are playing in the park. 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you like to do in your free time? B: 66 I think it’s very relaxing. A: Oh, really? 67 I’m not good at painting. B: I enjoy listening to music. 68 A: I like pop music best. 69 B: Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit. A: 70 I’d love to hear you play sometime. B: Sure, maybe next weekend. A．What kind of music do you like? B．I like painting. C．Do you play any instruments (乐器)? D．Yes, I do. E．That sounds relaxing. F．What about you? G．I can play it very well. 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 71．Fiona invited to her birthday party and gave them gifts. 72．Fiona felt very to have so many friends. 73．On , everyone at school should give three gifts to their best friends. 74． of Fiona’s friends gave her a gift in the end. 75．What do you think people should do if they want to have true friends? 八、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like dogs? I have a pet dog. His n 76 is Coco. He is white and brown. He is very cute. I love him very much. Coco is my best f 77 . He is very friendly. When I come back home from school, he always r 78 to me and wags (摇) his tail. He makes me happy. I often t 79 Coco for a walk in the park. He likes to run and play with other dogs. He is very active. Sometimes I play balls with h 80 . He can catch the ball in his m 81 . It is so fun! I need to l 82 after Coco. I give him food and water every day. I also give him a bath (洗澡) once a w 83 . He is a part of my family. I think having a pet is a w 84 experience. It teaches me to be caring (有爱心的) and r 85 . Do you want to have a pet too? 九、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分） 86．在校园这片充满活力的天地里，与同学、老师友好相处，是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。 内容包括： 1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点)； 2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点)； 3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。 注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 7. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重)，be friendly to (对……友好)，listen to (倾听)，share with (和……分享) How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：七年级内容+新教材外研版八年级上册Units1~3 一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 1．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 2．What did the woman ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【原文】W: You look angry, Sam. M: Yes. I had a fight with Michael. W: What’s up? M: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. W: Did you? M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I… W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important. Right? M: Right. I think I know what to do. W: Okay. I’m going to prepare dinner now. 听对话，回答下列小题。 3．When will the speech competition be held? A．Tonight. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday. 4．What’s the topic of Tom’s speech? A．The most important invention in the world. B．The most famous inventors in the world. C．The advantages of the invention. 5．What is the most important invention in the world, in Betty’s opinion? A．The Internet. B．Paper. C．Computer. 【答案】3．B 4．A 5．A 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing? M: Hi, Betty. I’m preparing for my speech next Thursday. W: A speech? M: Yes, I will attend the speech competition at my school. W: What’s the topic of your speech? M: The most important invention in the world. W: So, which invention do you choose for your topic? M: Computer. W: But without the Internet, a computer is like a fish without water. So I think the Internet is the most important invention. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How are they having the talk? A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone. 7．What was Cindy doing at 8 o’clock? A．She was having a call. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. What are you doing now? W: Hi, Jack. Of course I am talking with you on the phone. M: Oh, Cindy. You always make jokes. I called you at eight o’clock, but you didn’t answer. W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now. Let’s go to the park. Is that okay? M: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today. I will wait in front of your home. W: Okay. 请听对话，完成小题。 8．When did the boy have an English test? A．Last Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．This Wednesday. 9．What is the girl’s advice for the boy? A．To read English aloud every day. B．To make friends with foreigners. C．To take part in the English Corner. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W: What’s up, Peter? M: We had an English test last Wednesday, but I failed it. I need your help. W: OK. No problem. Well…do you read English aloud every day? M: Yes, I do. But I think it’s a little boring. W: Then I advise you to take part in the English Corner. It may help you improve your English. You can also make many friends. M: Sounds interesting. W: I’ll tell you some more ways to learn English well this Saturday. 请听对话，完成小题。 10．What does the boy think of the new member of the basketball team? A．Careless. B．Unfriendly. C．Hard-working. 11．Who will the boy probably ask for help if he can’t solve his problem? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His coach. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, you can ask your coach for help. M: All right, Mom. 请听独白，完成各小题。 12．When did Thomas Edison make the first electric light bulb? A．In 1847. B．In 1877. C．In 1879. 13．What is the speech mainly about? A．Some great inventions. B．A famous inventor. C．Different opinions on inventions. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】 Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847 and passed away in 1931. He was the seventh and last child of his family. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He had been in school for only three months. But he read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. In 1877, he improved the telephone and invented his favourite project the phonograph. Then in 1879, he made the first electric light bulb. All his inventions changed the way in which people lived. 请听对话，完成各小题。 14．What does the man think of the smart speaker? A．Worrying. B．Expensive. C．Convenient. 15．Which idea may the woman agree with? A．Not many people like the smart speaker. B．The smart speaker needs to be improved. C．Personal information is a common problem for smart machines. 【答案】14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, James, I heard you have an Echo Dot. Can you tell me more about it? M: Sure, it’s a smart speaker. It can report the time and temperature and play music. W: That’s fantastic. Is it expensive? M: Not really. And it’s fun and convenient. W: No wonder more and more people are interested in smart speakers. Then I’ll buy one for my grandma. M: But I’ve got to remind you that there are people worrying about personal information. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by the company. W: That’s OK with me. It’s a common problem for smart machines. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Where does Wang Yue come from? A．Wuhan. B．Beijing. C．Dalian. 17．How old is Wang Yue? A．Twelve years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fourteen years old. 18．What colour is Wang Yue’s hair? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 19．How does Wang Yue solve her problem? A．By keeping her hair short and wearing a hat. B．By keeping her hair long and wearing a hat. C．By keeping her hair long and wearing a pair of glasses. 20．Why does Wang Yue write the passage? A．To make a friend. B．To say sorry to her friends. C．To get some advice. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Hello, I’m Wang Yue from Beijing. I’m a junior high school girl. I’m fourteen years old. Everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it is my hair. My hair is white, although I’m a Chinese girl. All of my classmates have black hair. Some of them call me “White Girl”. On crowded buses and trains, it feels just like a disaster. Many people around me look at my hair. Therefore, I always have short hair and wear a hat. Can you give me some advice? 二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21．________ is important to have healthy eating habits. A．That B．This C．It D．He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯很重要。 That那/那个；This这个；It它 (可作形式主语)；He他。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。应填“It”。 22．My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。 根据句末时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 23．________ of the hats are mine. They are all Jane’s. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些帽子没有一顶是我的。它们都是简的。 Neither两者都不；None没有一个；All三者及以上全部；Both两者都。根据“They are all Jane’s.”可知，帽子都不是我的，all表明帽子数量大于或等于三。应填None。 24．Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables ________ our health. A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good at D．is bad at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 is good for对……有好处；is bad for对……有坏处；is good at擅长；is bad at不擅长。根据主语“Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables”与宾语“our health”的逻辑关系可知，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜作为一种健康的饮食习惯，显然是有益于身体健康的，因此此处应选用表示“对……有好处”的短语。应填is good for。 25．The girl ________ when she saw her mother. A．stops crying B．stopped crying C．stops to cry D．stopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当那个女孩看到她的妈妈时，她停止了哭泣。 根据“when she saw her mother”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式，排除A、C、D项；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，符合语境。应填stopped crying。 26．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my room. A．clean B．cleaned C．am going to clean D．was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算打扫我的房间。 根据问句“What are you going to do”询问未来计划，答句应用be going to结构，表示打算做某事，主语为I，be动词用am，应填am going to clean。 27．Maria is a patient girl. She does everything ________ than others. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是个有耐心的女孩。她做每件事都比别人更仔细。 more careful更仔细的 (形容词比较级，修饰名词)；more carefully更仔细地 (副词比较级，修饰动词)；most careful最仔细的 (形容词最高级)；the most carefully最仔细地 (副词最高级)。空格处修饰动词“does”，应用副词，且根据“than others”可知是比较级，应填more carefully。 28．—Will you go on a trip with your friends this weekend? — ______. I have to finish my homework first. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会和朋友去旅行吗？——不，我不会。我得先完成我的作业。 问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句，答语需用will或won’t，排除C、D选项。根据后句“我得先完成作业”可知，不能去旅行，应作否定回答。 29．Could you give me two ________ of bread and some ________? A．piece; tomato B．pieces; tomato C．piece; tomatoes D．pieces; tomatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我两片面包和一些西红柿吗？ 基数词two后接可数名词复数，应用pieces；some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，tomato为可数名词，应用复数tomatoes。 30．His ________ in the competition made his parents very happy. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在比赛中的成功让他的父母非常高兴。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“His”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，且该词在句中作主语，需用名词形式，故填success。 31．—How long ________ you ________ in this town? —Since I was twelve. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; stay D．do; stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这个镇待了多久了？——自从我十二岁起。 根据答语“Since I was twelve”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。How long提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，have been表示“待在”，是延续性状态；have gone表示“去了”，是非延续性动作，不能与时间段连用，因此是have been。 32．—Thank you for your valuable suggestion. —__________ A．Well done. B．Have fun. C．You’re welcome. D．Good luck. 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——谢谢你宝贵的建议。——不客气。 Well done做得好；Have fun玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据上句“Thank you...”可知，这是在表达感谢，回答应该用“You’re welcome”来回应。应填You’re welcome.。 33．—Why not ________ your teacher for help? —Good idea. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不向你的老师求助呢？——好主意。 Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提出建议，后接动词原形，故用ask。 34．We plan ________ a model plane for the science fair. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划为科学展制作一个模型飞机。 “plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to make作宾语。 35．She decided ________ harder to improve her English. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她决定更加努力学习以提高她的英语水平。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Lei is a 15-year-old boy. He has many good 36 . He gets up early and 37 for an hour every day. He does well in studies, and his favorite 38 are maths and PE.   His parents are 39 . They taught him to swim when he was five. He could swim 40 a fish soon.   Each week, Wang Lei 41 more than 8 hours on sports. He likes riding bikes 42 it keeps him fit.   On weekends, he 43 at 6:30 a.m. and runs in the park. He enjoys 44 English songs because it helps his listening.   His coach encourages 45 to join the city team. He believes practice makes perfect. 36．A．friends B．habits C．dreams D．classmates 37．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．reads 38．A．sports B．subjects C．areas D．novels 39．A．swimmers B．teachers C．doctors D．workers 40．A．for B．as C．like D．with 41．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 42．A．until B．so C．because D．but 43．A．stands up B．gets up C．turns up D．warms up 44．A．listening to B．listen to C．hears D．hear 45．A．me B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了15岁男孩王磊的良好生活习惯、运动爱好及家庭背景，展现了他自律、积极向上的生活态度。 【详解】36．句意：他有许多好习惯。 根据下文“He gets up early and exercises for an hour every day”可知，他有着良好的生活习惯。habits“习惯”，符合语境。friends“朋友”；dreams“梦想”；classmates“同学”，均不符合“早起锻炼”的语义。 37．句意：他每天早起并锻炼一小时。 根据“for an hour every day”可知，此处表示锻炼身体，exercises“锻炼”，符合语境。sleeps“睡觉”；eats“吃”；reads“阅读”，均不符合“运动”的语义。 38．句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是数学和体育。 根据“maths and PE”可知，这些是学校科目。subjects“科目”，符合语境。sports“运动”；areas“区域”；novels“小说”，均不符合“数学和体育”的类别。 39．句意：他的父母是游泳运动员。 根据下文“They taught him to swim when he was five”可知，父母擅长游泳且教他游泳，swimmers“游泳运动员”符合语境。teachers“老师”；doctors“医生”；workers“工人”，均不符合“教游泳”的语境。 40．句意：他很快就能像鱼一样游泳了。 like a fish为固定比喻，意为“像鱼一样”，表示游得很好，like“像”，符合语境。for“为了”；as“作为”；with“和”，均不符合比喻用法。 41．句意：每周，王磊花8个多小时在运动上。 spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”，spends符合主语“Wang Lei”（第三人称单数）且搭配正确。takes常以it作主语；costs以物作主语；pays常与for搭配，均不符合此结构。 42．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为它让他保持健康。 前后句为因果关系，骑自行车是原因，保持健康是结果，应用because“因为”。until“直到”；so“所以”；but“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 43．句意：在周末，他早上6:30起床，并在公园里跑步。 根据“at 6:30 a.m. and runs in the park”可知，他早晨起床，gets up“起床”符合语境。stands up“站起来”；turns up“出现；调高”；warms up“热身”，均不符合“早晨起床”的语义。 44．句意：他喜欢听英文歌，因为这有助于提高他的听力。 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，listening to为动名词短语，符合语法规则。listen to为动词原形；hears/hear均为“听到”强调结果，不符合“喜欢听歌”的日常活动表达。 45．句意：他的教练鼓励他加入市队。 根据“His coach encourages”及“to join the city team”可知，教练鼓励的对象是王磊，应用him“他”，符合语境。me“我”；her“她”；them“他们”，均不符合指代王磊的语境。 4、 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1 “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 46．What can we infer from Audrey Hepburn’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Doubts and fears are necessary for our success. B．We should have the belief that we can achieve our goals. C．The word “impossible” has a special meaning. D．Audrey Hepburn often faced doubts and fears in her life. 47．When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A．In 2006. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2015. 48．Why was Su Bingtian’s decision to change his starting leg considered risky? A．Because he had no experience in using the new starting leg. B．Because he was too old to make any changes in his running style. C．Because he had to start all over again and his age was a disadvantage. D．Because there was no support from his coaches and teammates. 49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．① - ② - ③④ - ⑤ B．① - ②③ - ④ - ⑤ C．①② - ③ - ④ - ⑤ D．①② - ③④ - ⑤ 50．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Su Bingtian’s achievements in the 100m race. B．To tell us the difficulties Su Bingtian faced in his sporting life. C．To encourage us to face doubts and fears and never give up. D．To show the importance of making risky decisions in life. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文以奥黛丽·赫本的名言引入，通过讲述苏炳添不惧质疑、突破自我、坚持训练创造短跑历史的励志故事，鼓励人们直面恐惧、勇于尝试、永不放弃。 【详解】46．第一段引用奥黛丽·赫本的名言：“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.”，意在告诉人们万事皆有可能，要拥有实现目标的信念，对应B选项。A选项怀疑和恐惧助力成功、C选项单词有特殊含义、D选项赫本常面对质疑，均不是句子表达的核心内涵。 47．第二段明确指出：“The young man began his sporting life in 2006.”，可知苏炳添在2006年开启运动生涯，对应A选项。 48．第三段说明换起跑脚的风险：“He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.”，说明既要从零开始重新训练，年龄也成为劣势，对应C选项。其余选项原文均无提及。 49．文章结构清晰：①段名言引入、提出问题；②段介绍苏炳添运动开端与初期成绩；③④段具体讲述他的冒险改变、艰难付出与取得的辉煌成就；⑤段总结主旨、升华励志主题，对应结构① - ② - ③④ - ⑤，选A。 50．全文通过苏炳添突破自我、战胜恐惧、坚持拼搏的经历，传递勇敢尝试、永不放弃、直面困境的道理，旨在鼓励读者直面怀疑与恐惧、坚持努力，对应C选项。A、B仅为文章部分内容，D偏离文章主旨。 B Everyone needs friends, but getting along well is not always easy. I once argued with my best friend Lily over a notebook. She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly. We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks. I kept all my feelings as a secret and refused to share anything with her. One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane. Two families argued over their dividing line. One relative wrote a poem and told his family to give way. Finally, they built a six-chi-wide lane and became friendly. The teacher said kindness and agreement bring people closer, and selfishness only makes loneliness. That night, I thought a lot. Lily was always ready to help me when I met problems. The next morning, I said sorry to her. To my surprise, she also said she was wrong. We shared our true feelings and reached an agreement. Now I have already learnt that sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller. We should respect each other and never argue over tiny things. True friendship needs kindness and understanding. 51．Why did the writer argue with Lily at first? A．Lily lost her notebook. B．Lily drew on the writer’s new notebook. C．They fought over a lane. D．They didn’t share snacks. 52．How long didn’t they talk to each other? A．For seven days. B．For fourteen days. C．For a month. D．For half a year. 53．What story did the teacher tell them? A．The Selfish Giant. B．The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C．Six-chi Lane. D．A red red rose. 54．What did the writer do the next morning? A．She wrote a poem for Lily. B．She gave Lily a new notebook. C．She said sorry to Lily. D．She told the story to the class. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Six-chi Lane B．My Fight with My Friend C．Shared Joy Is Double Joy D．How to Keep Secrets 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Lily因小事争吵后，在老师讲的“六尺巷”故事启发下主动道歉和解，最终领悟到分享与尊重是友谊真谛的经历。 【详解】51．第一段提到“She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly.”，因此争吵的原因是Lily在作者的新笔记本上画画。 52．第一段明确说“We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks.”，两周即14天。 53．由第二段“One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane.”可知，老师给她们讲了“六尺巷”的故事。 54．由第三段“The next morning, I said sorry to her.”可知，第二天早上作者向Lily道了歉。 55．文章最后一段点明主题“sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller”，与标题“Shared Joy Is Double Joy”一致。 C On New Year’s Eve (跨年), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends. Everyone brings a bag of grapes. When midnight comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 56．Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the parks. D．In the streets. 57．People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A．Italy B．Japan C．Britain D．Spain 58．Some people in Britain welcome New Year by ________. A．having a party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating grapes 59．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 60．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome New Year in Italy 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利、西班牙、日本、英国四个国家在新年前夜不同的迎新习俗。 【详解】56．根据第二段“In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people get together in the streets with their families and friends.”可知，西班牙民众在街上迎接新年。 57．根据第三段“In Japan (日本)...There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year.”可知，日本人会观赏新年的第一缕日出。 58．根据第四段“In Britain, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses.”可知，部分英国人会举办派对迎接新年。 59．通读全文，文中依次提到Italy意大利、Spain西班牙、Japan日本、Britain英国，一共四个国家。 60．文章分别介绍四个国家新年前夜的特色习俗，A只讲食物、B只讲地点、D只聚焦意大利，都片面；C选项“不同国家的新年前夜”完整概括全文内容，适合做标题。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．他喜欢画画而不是玩电脑游戏。   He enjoys drawing pictures ________ ________ playing computer games. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，instead of“代替，而不是”，是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。故填instead；of。 62．我们对他的成功感到自豪。   We are ________ ________ his success. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】原句中“自豪”是关键词，固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”；proud在句中作表语，of是介词，引出介词宾语。 63．他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They ________ ________ the dividing wall for a long time. 【答案】 argued over/about 【详解】原句中“为……争吵了”是关键词，argue about/over sth.表示“为某事争吵”；“争吵了很久”是过去发生的动作，动词argue使用过去式argued。 64．我们应该在日常生活中寻找快乐。 We should ________ ________ joy in our daily life. 【答案】 look for 【详解】原句中“寻找”是关键词，表达“寻找”的常用短语是look for。句中should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，因此look保持原形不变。故填look；for。 65．此刻，他们正在公园里玩。 ________ ________ ________, they are playing in the park. 【答案】 At the moment 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词，表示“此刻；现在”的短语是at the moment。本句为现在进行时，at the moment常与现在进行时连用，用于强调动作正在进行。故填At；the；moment。 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you like to do in your free time? B: 66 I think it’s very relaxing. A: Oh, really? 67 I’m not good at painting. B: I enjoy listening to music. 68 A: I like pop music best. 69 B: Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit. A: 70 I’d love to hear you play sometime. B: Sure, maybe next weekend. A．What kind of music do you like? B．I like painting. C．Do you play any instruments (乐器)? D．Yes, I do. E．That sounds relaxing. F．What about you? G．I can play it very well. 【答案】66．B 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话。主要讲述了A和Lucy在课余时间喜欢做的事情，两人围绕画画、听音乐以及弹奏乐器等爱好展开了交流，并约定了下次听Lucy弹吉他的时间。 【详解】66．根据A的提问“What do you like to do in your free time?”以及B的后半句“I think it’s very relaxing.”可知，B在此处应回答自己具体喜欢做的事情。B项“I like painting.”符合语境。 67．B说完自己爱画画，后文B转而说自己喜欢听音乐，此处用F选项“What about you?”反问对方的爱好，衔接自然。 68．根据A的回答“I like pop music best.”可知，B在此处应该询问A喜欢什么类型的音乐。A项“What kind of music do you like?”与下文完美衔接。 69．根据B的回答“Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit.”可知，这是一个以“Do”或“Can”引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答。结合选项，C项“Do you play any instruments?”符合语境。 70．根据B的提议“maybe next weekend.”以及A的前一句“I’d love to hear you play sometime.”可知，A在此处应表达想听音乐的意愿，引出B同意请求后给出的时间“maybe next weekend”。E项“That sounds relaxing.”符合对话推进逻辑。 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 71．Fiona invited to her birthday party and gave them gifts. 72．Fiona felt very to have so many friends. 73．On , everyone at school should give three gifts to their best friends. 74． of Fiona’s friends gave her a gift in the end. 75．What do you think people should do if they want to have true friends? 【答案】71．all her classmates 72．lucky 73．National Friendship Day 74．None 75．I think people should really care about their friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述女孩菲奥娜看似朋友众多，却在友谊日没有收到任何礼物，经妈妈开导后，她懂得了真心关怀才是真友谊。 【详解】71．第一段提到菲奥娜邀请的对象：“She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.”，直接提取短语“all her classmates”填空。 72．第一段提到菲奥娜对于拥有如此多朋友的感受：“She felt very lucky.”，提取形容词“lucky”填空。 73．第一段提到人们给最好的朋友送礼物的日子：“But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends”，提取节日名称“National Friendship Day”填空。 74．第一段写明菲奥娜当天收礼物的情况：“after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.”，由此可知没有朋友送菲奥娜礼物，应填“None”。 75．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中妈妈的话，围绕真心对待、关心朋友展开，语句通顺，合理作答即可。 八、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like dogs? I have a pet dog. His n 76 is Coco. He is white and brown. He is very cute. I love him very much. Coco is my best f 77 . He is very friendly. When I come back home from school, he always r 78 to me and wags (摇) his tail. He makes me happy. I often t 79 Coco for a walk in the park. He likes to run and play with other dogs. He is very active. Sometimes I play balls with h 80 . He can catch the ball in his m 81 . It is so fun! I need to l 82 after Coco. I give him food and water every day. I also give him a bath (洗澡) once a w 83 . He is a part of my family. I think having a pet is a w 84 experience. It teaches me to be caring (有爱心的) and r 85 . Do you want to have a pet too? 【答案】 76．name/ame 77．friend/riend 78．runs/uns 79．take/ake 80．him/im 81．mouth/outh 82．look/ook 83．week/eek 84．wonderful/onderful 85．responsible/esponsible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己心爱的宠物狗Coco的外貌特征、活泼的性格以及作者照顾它的日常。通过养宠物，作者不仅收获了快乐，还学会了关爱与承担责任。 【详解】76．句意：它的名字叫Coco。根据句意及首字母“n”提示，此处应填入名词name（名字），表示狗的名字。 77．句意：Coco是我最好的朋友。根据句意及首字母“f”提示，结合前文作者对狗的喜爱，此处应填入名词friend（朋友），构成短语best friend（最好的朋友）。 78．句意：当我放学回家时，它总是跑向我并摇尾巴。根据句意及首字母“r”提示，此处应填入动词run（跑）。结合后半句的“wags”可知，本句描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填runs。 79．句意：我经常带Coco去公园散步。根据句意及首字母“t”提示，此处应使用动词take，构成固定搭配take... for a walk（带……去散步）。主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 80．句意：有时我和它一起玩球。根据句意及首字母“h”提示，此处指代前文提到的宠物狗Coco，作介词with的宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式him。 81．句意：它能用嘴接住球。根据句意及首字母“m”提示，动物接球通常是用嘴，此处应填入名词mouth（嘴）。 82．句意：我需要照顾Coco。根据句意及首字母“l”提示，此处考查固定短语look after（照顾、照料）。need to后接动词原形。故填look。 83．句意：我也每周给它洗一次澡。根据句意及首字母“w”提示，结合前面的“once a”，此处应填入表示时间周期的名词week（周），构成短语once a week（每周一次）。 84．句意：我认为养宠物是一次极好的经历。根据句意及首字母“w”提示，此处应填入形容词wonderful（极好的、精彩的），用来修饰名词experience（经历）。 85．句意：它教会了我变得有爱心和负责任。根据句意及首字母“r”提示，此处应与前面的形容词“caring”保持并列关系，填入形容词responsible（负责任的）。 九、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分） 86．在校园这片充满活力的天地里，与同学、老师友好相处，是奏响校园生活协奏曲的关键。请你以How to Communicate Better with Others为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与身边的师长同伴融洽相处。 内容包括： 1. 列举与同学、老师融洽相处的好处 (2点)； 2. 列举与身边师长同伴友好相处的方法 (至少3点)； 3. 发出与身边师长同伴友好相处的呼吁。 注意： 4. 词数为80左右； 5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 7. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重)，be friendly to (对……友好)，listen to (倾听)，share with (和……分享) How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Communicate Better with Others In our beautiful school, communicating better with classmates and teachers is really important for us. Communicating better with others can make our school life happier and more enjoyable. We can help each other in study and make progress together. To build good relationships, we can try these ways. First, be friendly to everyone and smile often. Second, share our happiness and worries with each other. Besides, we should be polite to teachers and ask for help when having problems. Let’s try our best to communicate better. A warm word or a kind act can make our school a nicer place for everyone! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：阐述观点类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举与同学、老师融洽相处的2点好处；列出至少3点与师长同伴友好相处的方法；发出友好相处的呼吁 确定人称：以第一人称复数we为主 注意事项：词数要求80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，题目已给出开头不计入总词数   [第二步：构思布局] 承接式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起句，点明校园内良好沟通的重要性 主体段： 第一部分：阐述和师长同伴融洽相处的两点好处 第二部分：分点介绍具体相处的方法 结尾段：总结观点，向同学们发出友好相处的呼吁   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与他人融洽相处的好处 make school life happier and more enjoyable/help each other in study/make progress together/helps us build close relationships等 要点二：友好相处的具体方法 be friendly to everyone/smile often/share our happiness and worries/respect teachers and classmates/listen to others’ opinions patiently等 要点三：发出呼吁 warm word/a kind act/try to communicate with others sincerely/enjoy a more beautiful campus life等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $11■ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][x] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） A 6.[A1「B1「C1 11.[A1[B1「C1 16.[A1[B1[C1 12.[A1B1[C 17.[A1B1[C 13.[A][B][C 18. A][B 9 14.A][B][C 19. A][BI 10.f 15.A][B][C] 20.[A] 26.A][B][C][ 31.[A][B][C][D 36.[A][B][C][ 32.AIBIICIID1 41[A][B1[C][D] 42.A1BIIC]D 27.[A][B][C][ 33.iAj[B][C][ 37.iA][B][C][ 43.[A][B]IC][D] 34.[A][B][C] 44.Aj [D 28.[A][B][C][ 35.[Aj[B]icj D .A][B][C][ 45.[Aj [B D 29.[A][B][C][ 9[A][B][c][ D 30.A][B][C][ .iA][B][C][ D 46.[A][B][C][D 51.[A1[B][C][D 56.[A1[B][C][D 47.[A][B][C 57.[A][B][C][ 48. A1 iB] D 58.[Aj[B] 49. A1 TA1B1 59.[A][B][C] D 50.A1 [BI D 55.A1[B1c1 [D 60.A1B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 9 63. 64 65 六、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 67 68. 69 70. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 71. 72 73 74. 75. 八、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82 83. 84. 85 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！