0.2 Let's Speak English-The Alphabet；English in Life；All Walks of Life（练习）- 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 基础模块1》Welcome Unit同步练习，通过基础巩固、能力进阶、素养提升三层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语用能力的递进，适配日常教学"基础+提升"需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|字母意义、生活英语场景、基础语法（时态/情态动词）|情境化单选，聚焦语言能力的基础理解与表达| |能力进阶|语篇中字母作用、生活英语应用、职业英语需求|生活化语篇阅读，培养思维品质的分析与推断| |素养提升|英语分享主题讨论、职业英语交流|真实交际对话补全，发展学习能力的策略运用|

《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English! The Alphabet;English in Life;All Walks of Life 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．— Why do we learn the 26 English letters first? — ________. A．To read and write English words B．Letters look colourful C．Letters are expensive D．We only draw letters for fun 2．— Can we see English words on street signs in daily life? — ________ A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Signs are small. D．Signs are slow. 3．— What do workers in all walks of life use English for? — ________ A．Talk with foreign customers. B．Go swimming after work. C．Fly kites on weekends. D．Pick apples on holidays. 4．— Why do shop assistants learn simple English? — ________. A．To serve foreign visitors well B．Shopping is tiring C．Shops close early D．We only speak Chinese 5．We ________ remember all English letters clearly. They are the base of English learning. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 6．My uncle ________ me about his English words at work yesterday. He is a hotel manager. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 7．— ________ your English teacher tell you letter rules last Monday? — Yes, he did. He said we must write letters neatly. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 8．Listen! The nurse ________ simple English to a foreign patient now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell 9．— Did you find English letters on food packages in daily life? — ________ A．Yes, I did. B．Packages are big. C．Packages are at 8 a.m. D．I like packages. 10．My cousin ________ me about English on road signs yesterday. She works as a traffic guide. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 English is everywhere in our daily life, and 26 letters are the starting point of all English learning. Different jobs, or all walks of life, also need simple English for daily work. First, the 26 letters are the foundation. Every English word is made up of letters. We can see letters and words on snacks, clothes, subway signs and shop windows. These English in life help us review letters and words anytime. When we master letters, we can read all the English signs around us easily. Second, English serves all kinds of jobs. Workers in all walks of life meet foreign people now. A waiter uses English to take orders; a doctor uses English to talk with foreign patients; a guide uses English to introduce places of interest; a clerk uses English to write simple notes. All these workers learn basic letters and daily English to finish their work better. Third, learning life English and job English brings us big advantages. If you can read letter signs, you will never get lost in public places. If you can speak simple English for your job, you can serve more foreign guests and make more friends. It’s never too late to practice letters and daily English. To learn well, you can do small things: read English letters on goods when shopping, copy new words you see on streets, and practice job English sentences with your classmates. Small daily practice makes great progress in English. 11．What is the base of all English learning? A．Daily job skills. B．The 26 English letters. C．Foreign travel plans. D．Big shopping bags. 12．According to Paragraph 2, we can see English letters on the following EXCEPT ________ A．Snack packages B．Subway signs C．School exam papers only D．Clothes labels 13．What does the underlined phrase “all walks of life” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Different kinds of jobs. B．Different ways of walking. C．Different foreign countries. D．Different street roads. 14．What small ways does the writer advise us to learn life English? A．Only memorize letters in textbooks. B．Read street English words and copy them. C．Speak hard long sentences every night. D．Learn English only when working abroad. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．26 Letters & English in Daily Jobs and Life B．How to Travel Abroad Alone C．Different Kinds of Working Places D．Rules of Writing Chinese Characters 素养提升 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. Our class will have an English sharing class this Friday. 16 B: I plan to talk about English letters I see in supermarkets. What about you? A: I will share English words used by different workers, all walks of life. B: 17 But do you know many jobs need English? A: Sure. 18 B: Where can we learn life English easily? A: We can read signs, clothes and food boxes when we go out. B: 19 I will collect some letter pictures for my sharing speech! A: Sounds great! By the way, good luck with your letter sharing! B: Thanks! 20 A．That topic is really useful! B．What’s your sharing plan? C．Have a wonderful class sharing! D．But I can collect many English words in daily life. E．Why don’t you choose job English as your topic? F．How convenient it is to learn English around us! G．I only learn letters from English textbooks. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English! The Alphabet;English in Life;All Walks of Life 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．— Why do we learn the 26 English letters first? — ________. A．To read and write English words B．Letters look colourful C．Letters are expensive D．We only draw letters for fun 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们为什么先学习 26 个英文字母？—— 为了认读和书写英语单词。A. To read and write English words 为了认读和书写英语单词；B. Letters look colourful 字母色彩丰富；C. Letters are expensive 字母价格昂贵；D. We only draw letters for fun 我们只为好玩画字母。问句 Why 询问学习字母的目的，字母是构成单词的基础，学习字母是为读写单词，故选 A。 2．— Can we see English words on street signs in daily life? — ________ A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Signs are small. D．Signs are slow. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们在日常生活中能看到路牌上的英文单词吗？—— 是的，我们能。A. Yes, we can. 是的，我们能；B. No, we can’t. 不，我们不能；C. Signs are small. 标识很小；D. Signs are slow. 标识反应很慢。生活里商店、道路、公共设施标识都带有英文，因此作肯定回答，故选 A。 3．— What do workers in all walks of life use English for? — ________ A．Talk with foreign customers. B．Go swimming after work. C．Fly kites on weekends. D．Pick apples on holidays. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 各行各业的从业者用英语做什么？—— 和外国顾客交流。A. Talk with foreign customers. 和外国顾客交流；B. Go swimming after work. 下班后游泳；C. Fly kites on weekends. 周末放风筝；D. Pick apples on holidays. 假期摘苹果。问句围绕各行各业使用英语的场景，只有 A 和职业、英语运用相关，故选 A。 4．— Why do shop assistants learn simple English? — ________. A．To serve foreign visitors well B．Shopping is tiring C．Shops close early D．We only speak Chinese 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 店员为什么要学习简单英语？—— 为了更好服务外国游客。A. To serve foreign visitors well 为了更好服务外国游客；B. Shopping is tiring 购物很累；C. Shops close early 商店关门早；D. We only speak Chinese 我们只说中文。Why 提问学习英语的目的，店员学英语是为接待外国客人，故选 A。 5．We ________ remember all English letters clearly. They are the base of English learning. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们应该清晰记住所有英文字母，它们是英语学习的基础。A. should 应该，表示建议、学习必备要求；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. can’t 不能；D. needn’t 不必。后句说明字母十分重要，因此应当牢记，故选 A。 6．My uncle ________ me about his English words at work yesterday. He is a hotel manager. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我的叔叔昨天和我讲了他工作中用到的英语单词，他是一名酒店经理。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知句子为一般过去时，动词 tell 使用过去式 told，故选 C。 7．— ________ your English teacher tell you letter rules last Monday? — Yes, he did. He said we must write letters neatly. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。句意：—— 上周一是你的英语老师给你讲解字母书写规范的吗？—— 是的，他讲了。他说我们必须工整书写字母。时间状语 last Monday 表示过去动作，一般过去时疑问句用助动词 Did 开头，后面实义动词用原形，故选 C。 8．Listen! The nurse ________ simple English to a foreign patient now. A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！这位护士正在给一位外国病人讲解简单英语。“Listen!” 是现在进行时标志性提示词，表此刻正在发生的动作，结构为 is/am/are + 现在分词；主语 the nurse 为单数，用 is telling，故选 B。 9．— Did you find English letters on food packages in daily life? — ________ A．Yes, I did. B．Packages are big. C．Packages are at 8 a.m. D．I like packages. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你在日常生活的食品包装上看到过英文字母吗？—— 是的，我看到过。问句以 Did 引导一般过去时疑问句，需要用 Yes/No 搭配 did/didn’t 作答，只有 A 符合问答逻辑，故选 A。 10．My cousin ________ me about English on road signs yesterday. She works as a traffic guide. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我的表妹昨天和我讲解了路牌上的英文，她是一名交通引导员。yesterday 是一般过去时标志性时间词，谓语动词使用过去式 told，故选 C。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 English is everywhere in our daily life, and 26 letters are the starting point of all English learning. Different jobs, or all walks of life, also need simple English for daily work. First, the 26 letters are the foundation. Every English word is made up of letters. We can see letters and words on snacks, clothes, subway signs and shop windows. These English in life help us review letters and words anytime. When we master letters, we can read all the English signs around us easily. Second, English serves all kinds of jobs. Workers in all walks of life meet foreign people now. A waiter uses English to take orders; a doctor uses English to talk with foreign patients; a guide uses English to introduce places of interest; a clerk uses English to write simple notes. All these workers learn basic letters and daily English to finish their work better. Third, learning life English and job English brings us big advantages. If you can read letter signs, you will never get lost in public places. If you can speak simple English for your job, you can serve more foreign guests and make more friends. It’s never too late to practice letters and daily English. To learn well, you can do small things: read English letters on goods when shopping, copy new words you see on streets, and practice job English sentences with your classmates. Small daily practice makes great progress in English. 11．What is the base of all English learning? A．Daily job skills. B．The 26 English letters. C．Foreign travel plans. D．Big shopping bags. 12．According to Paragraph 2, we can see English letters on the following EXCEPT ________ A．Snack packages B．Subway signs C．School exam papers only D．Clothes labels 13．What does the underlined phrase “all walks of life” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Different kinds of jobs. B．Different ways of walking. C．Different foreign countries. D．Different street roads. 14．What small ways does the writer advise us to learn life English? A．Only memorize letters in textbooks. B．Read street English words and copy them. C．Speak hard long sentences every night. D．Learn English only when working abroad. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．26 Letters & English in Daily Jobs and Life B．How to Travel Abroad Alone C．Different Kinds of Working Places D．Rules of Writing Chinese Characters 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文围绕 26 个英文字母、生活中的英语、各行各业英语运用三个核心话题展开，介绍字母是英语学习基础，生活随处可见英文标识，各类职业都需要基础英语，并给出日常学习英文的简单方法。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段 “26 letters are the starting point of all English learning.” 以及第二段 “The 26 letters are the foundation.” 可知，26 个英文字母是英语学习的基础，选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段 “We can see letters and words on snacks, clothes, subway signs and shop windows.” 文中提到零食、衣物、地铁标识，未提及仅试卷上有字母，故选 C。 13．词句猜测题。第三段首句 “English serves all kinds of jobs.” 后文列举服务员、医生、导游、职员等不同职业，可判断 all walks of life 指各行各业、不同工作，选 A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “read English letters on goods when shopping, copy new words you see on streets” 可知作者建议我们留意街边英文并抄写，对应 B 选项。 15．主旨大意题。全文核心围绕字母、生活英语、职业英语展开，A 选项完整概括文章三大主题，其余选项偏离中心，故选 A。 素养提升 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. Our class will have an English sharing class this Friday. 16 B: I plan to talk about English letters I see in supermarkets. What about you? A: I will share English words used by different workers, all walks of life. B: 17 But do you know many jobs need English? A: Sure. 18 B: Where can we learn life English easily? A: We can read signs, clothes and food boxes when we go out. B: 19 I will collect some letter pictures for my sharing speech! A: Sounds great! By the way, good luck with your letter sharing! B: Thanks! 20 A．That topic is really useful! B．What’s your sharing plan? C．Have a wonderful class sharing! D．But I can collect many English words in daily life. E．Why don’t you choose job English as your topic? F．How convenient it is to learn English around us! G．I only learn letters from English textbooks. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．C 【详解】 16．根据后文答句 “I plan to talk about English letters I see in supermarkets.” 可知，此处询问对方的分享计划，B 选项 “你的分享计划是什么？” 符合语境。 17．上文 A 说自己要分享各行各业的职业英语，本空先对这个话题做出正面评价，A 选项 “这个话题特别实用！” 承接上下文，后文用 But 转折提出疑问，逻辑通顺。 18．问句询问是否知道很多职业需要英语，A 表示确定，再补充说明自己能在生活中收集大量英文词汇，D 选项 “但我能在日常生活中收集很多英文单词” 衔接自然。 19．前文介绍出门可以从标识、衣物、食品包装学英语，此处发出感慨，F 选项 “在我们身边学英语真是太方便了！” 符合语境。 20．A 祝 B 分享顺利，B 表示感谢后回赠祝福，C 选项 “祝你课堂分享一切顺利！” 是对应祝福用语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $