4.2 How Can I Get There（Listening ＆ Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语外研版基础模块1 Unit 4（Listening & Speaking）同步练习，聚焦问路与地铁换乘主题，含5题型63题，分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，梯度衔接基础认知到综合实践，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心短语与基础句型|翻译题（15道短语互译）夯实词汇基础，填空题（12小题对话填空）强化句型结构| |技能应用层|语法点与功能意念|单选题（30小题）分模块训练mean用法、keep短语等，聚焦单一知识点应用| |综合实践层|情境对话与语言综合运用|句型转换题（8小题）提升句式灵活转换能力，完成对话题（8小题）模拟真实问路情境，实现语篇层面输出|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There（Listening ＆ Speaking）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There Listening ＆ Speaking （问路与地铁换乘） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共15道） 中文短语译英文 1.打算做____________________________________________ 2.意味着做____________________________________________ 3.有意义的____________________________________________ 4.一直走____________________________________________ 5.保持联系____________________________________________ 6.跟上____________________________________________ 7.阻止某人做____________________________________________ 8.到达（小地点）____________________________________________ 9.到达（大地点）____________________________________________ 10.离……远____________________________________________ 11.换乘____________________________________________ 12.平台；站台____________________________________________ 13.下楼____________________________________________ 14.我的荣幸____________________________________________ 15.轮流____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.mean to do，解析：图片中“mean to do 打算做” 2.mean doing，解析：图片中“mean doing 意味着做” 3.meaningful，解析：图片中“meaningful adj. 有意义的” 4.keep walking，解析：图片中“keep doing 一直做” 5.keep in touch，解析：图片中“keep in touch 保持联系” 6.keep up with，解析：图片中“keep up with 跟上” 7.keep sb from doing，解析：图片中“keep sb from doing 阻止某人做” 8.arrive at，解析：图片中“arrive at/in+小/大地点” 9.arrive in，解析：图片中“arrive at/in+小/大地点” 10.be far from，解析：图片中“be far from 离……远” 11.transfer to，解析：图片中“transfer to Line 4” 12.platform，解析：图片中“platform” 13.go downstairs，解析：图片中“Go downstairs” 14.My pleasure，解析：图片中“My pleasure 我的荣幸” 15.in turns，解析：图片中“in turns 轮流” 二、填空题（共12小题） Sarah: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to ________ (1) to the nearest subway station? 中文：打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近的地铁站怎么走吗？ Zhou Bo: Sure. It’s not far from here. Go ________ (2) ahead and you will see a ________ (3). 中文：当然。离这儿不远。一直往前走，你会看到一家咖啡馆。 Sarah: You mean the building with the red ________ (4)? 中文：你是说那个红屋顶的建筑吗？ Zhou Bo: Yeah, that’s it. Then ________ (5) left so you are on Chaoyang Road. 中文：对，就是那个。然后左转，这样你就到了朝阳路上。 Sarah: Oh yes, I know that road. 中文：哦是的，我知道那条路。 Zhou Bo: ________ (6) walking for two or three minutes, then you will see the subway station on your ________ (7). It’s next to the ________ (8) office. 中文：继续走两三分钟，然后你会看到地铁站在你的右边。它在邮局旁边。 Sarah: Thank you so much! 中文：非常感谢！ 【答案】 1.get，解析：how to get to 如何去 2.straight，解析：go straight ahead 一直往前走 3.café，解析：咖啡馆 4.roof，解析：red roof 红屋顶 5.turn，解析：turn left 左转 6.Keep，解析：keep walking 继续走，首字母大写 7.right，解析：on your right 在你的右边 8.post，解析：post office 邮局 三、单项选择题（共30小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 mean 的用法（2小题） 1.I didn’t mean ________ you. I was just joking. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurted 2.Taking the subway means ________ a lot of time in traffic jams. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved keep 短语（5小题） 1.Please ________ quiet in the library. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 2.If you ________ walking, you will reach the subway station in ten minutes. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep from D. keep in 3.We should ________ the times and learn new things. A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. keep up with D. keep from 4.The heavy rain kept us ________ going out. A. from B. to C. for D. with 5.After moving to another city, I still ________ with my old friends. A. keep away B. keep in touch C. keep on D. keep up 祈使句 + and/or（2小题） 1.Work hard, ________ you will succeed. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the subway. A. and B. then C. or D. so 地点副词（home, here, there）与 get to（2小题） 1.It’s getting dark. Let’s get ________. A. to home B. home C. at home D. in home 2.How can I get ________ the post office? A. to B. at C. in D. for 到达的三种表达（2小题） 1.What time does your flight ________ Beijing? A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get to D. All of the above 2.She will ________ the station at 3 pm. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get D. reach to how 疑问词组（5小题） 1.— ________ is it from your home to school? — About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 2.— ________ will you be back? — In half an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3.— ________ do you take the subway? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 4.— ________ stops are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? — Six stops. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 5.— ________ is a ticket to the zoo? — 20 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 介词短语作后置定语（1小题） 1.The building ________ the red roof is a café. A. with B. of C. in D. on 方位介词与方向词（2小题） 1.The subway station is ________ the post office. A. next B. next to C. the next D. next from 2.Go straight ahead and you will see a café ________ your right. A. in B. at C. on D. to 动词短语（transfer, download）（2小题） 1.You need to ________ to Line 4 at Xidan station. A. change B. transfer C. turn D. both A and B 2.If you ________ this app, you can check the map anytime. A. download B. upload C. load D. unload 其他短语（be far from, my pleasure, in turns）（3小题） 1.The hotel ________ the airport. It’s only a 5-minute walk. A. isn’t far from B. is far from C. is next D. is behind 2.— Thank you so much for your help. — ________. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. All of the above 3.We will ask for and give directions ________. A. by turn B. in turn C. in turns D. B and C 语法综合（4小题） 1.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Go straight and turn left. B. Go to straight and turn left. C. Go straightly and turn left. D. Go straight ahead and turn to left. 2.The phrase “keep sb from doing” means ________. A. 让某人继续做 B. 阻止某人做 C. 帮助某人做 D. 鼓励某人做 3.The expression “Could you tell me how to get to...” is used to ________. A. give directions B. ask for directions C. offer help D. say goodbye 4.— How long does it take to walk there? — ________. A. Two kilometers B. Ten minutes C. Twice a day D. By bus 【答案】 1.选B (to hurt)，解析：mean to do 打算做。 2.选C (saving)，解析：mean doing 意味着做。 3.选A (keep)，解析：keep + adj 保持安静。 4.选A (keep on)，解析：keep on doing 坚持做。 5.选C (keep up with)，解析：keep up with the times 跟上时代。 6.选A (from)，解析：keep sb from doing 阻止某人做。 7.选B (keep in touch)，解析：keep in touch with 保持联系。 8.选B (and)，解析：祈使句 + and + 好结果。 9.选C (or)，解析：祈使句 + or + 坏结果。 10.选B (home)，解析：home 是地点副词，不加介词。 11.选A (to)，解析：get to + 地点。 12.选D (All of the above)，解析：arrive at/in, get to 都可表示到达。 13.选A (arrive at)，解析：小地点用 arrive at。 14.选B (How far)，解析：问距离用 How far。 15.选C (How soon)，解析：问将来多久用 How soon。 16.选D (How often)，解析：问频率用 How often。 17.选B (How many)，解析：问可数名词数量用 How many。 18.选B (How much)，解析：问价格用 How much。 19.选A (with)，解析：介词短语作后置定语，“带有红屋顶的建筑”。 20.选B (next to)，解析：next to 在……旁边。 21.选C (on)，解析：on your right 在你的右边。 22.选D (both A and B)，解析：transfer 和 change 都可表示换乘。 23.选A (download)，解析：download this app 下载这个应用。 24.选A (isn’t far from)，解析：根据后文“只有5分钟步行”，说明不远。 25.选D (All of the above)，解析：三个都可以表示感谢后的回答。 26.选D (B and C)，解析：in turn = in turns 轮流。 27.选A，解析：Go straight and turn left 正确。 28.选B，解析：keep sb from doing 阻止某人做。 29.选B，解析：“Could you tell me how to get to...”用于问路。 30.选B，解析：How long 问时间段，回答用“十分钟”。 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Go straight ahead and you will see a café. (改为同义句，用“if”) ________ you go straight ahead, you ________ see a café. 2.Turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句) ________ ________ left at the traffic lights. 3.The subway station is next to the post office. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the subway station? 4.You can take Line 1 to Xidan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can I take to Xidan? 5.It is six stops from Xidan to Beijing Zoo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ stops is it from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? 6.Get to the library. (用reach改写) ________ the library. 7.He went downstairs. (改为同义句，用“take the lift”) He ________ the lift ________. 8.Let’s ask for directions. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s ask for directions, ________ ________? 【答案】 1.If, will，解析：“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可改为“If + 条件句, 主句”。 2.Don’t turn，解析：祈使句的否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形。 3.Where is，解析：对地点提问用 Where is。 4.Which line，解析：对“Line 1”提问用 Which line。 5.How many，解析：对数量“six”提问用 How many。 6.Reach，解析：reach + 地点，不加介词。 7.took, downstairs，解析：take the lift downstairs 乘电梯下楼。 8.shall we，解析：Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你在北京西单地铁站，一位外国游客向你问路去北京动物园。根据文中内容补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 Tourist: Excuse me. How can I get to Beijing Zoo? 中文：打扰一下。我怎么去北京动物园？ You: It’s not ________ (1) from here. You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then ________ (2) to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo. 中文：离这儿不远。你可以乘1号线到西单，然后换乘4号线到北京动物园。 Tourist: How many ________ (3) are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? 中文：从西单到北京动物园有多少站？ You: Just six ________ (4). Here it is on the map. 中文：只有六站。地图上这里就是。 Tourist: That’s very helpful! Where is the ________ (5), by the way? 中文：太有帮助了！顺便问一下，站台在哪里？ You: It’s ________ (6). You can take the lift. 中文：在楼下。你可以乘电梯。 Tourist: Go downstairs, Line 1, then Line 4. I see. Thanks so much! 中文：下楼，1号线，然后4号线。我明白了。非常感谢！ You: My ________ (7). 中文：我的荣幸。 Tourist: One more question. How ________ (8) does the subway run? 中文：还有一个问题。地铁多久一班？ You: Every five minutes during peak hours. 中文：高峰期每五分钟一班。 【答案】 1.far，解析：be far from 离……远 2.transfer，解析：transfer to 换乘 3.stops，解析：how many stops 多少站 4.stops，解析：同上 5.platform，解析：站台 6.downstairs，解析：在楼下 7.pleasure，解析：My pleasure 我的荣幸 8.often，解析：How often 问频率 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There（Listening ＆ Speaking）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There Listening ＆ Speaking （问路与地铁换乘） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共15道） 中文短语译英文 1.打算做____________________________________________ 2.意味着做____________________________________________ 3.有意义的____________________________________________ 4.一直走____________________________________________ 5.保持联系____________________________________________ 6.跟上____________________________________________ 7.阻止某人做____________________________________________ 8.到达（小地点）____________________________________________ 9.到达（大地点）____________________________________________ 10.离……远____________________________________________ 11.换乘____________________________________________ 12.平台；站台____________________________________________ 13.下楼____________________________________________ 14.我的荣幸____________________________________________ 15.轮流____________________________________________ 二、填空题（共12小题） Sarah: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to ________ (1) to the nearest subway station? 中文：打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近的地铁站怎么走吗？ Zhou Bo: Sure. It’s not far from here. Go ________ (2) ahead and you will see a ________ (3). 中文：当然。离这儿不远。一直往前走，你会看到一家咖啡馆。 Sarah: You mean the building with the red ________ (4)? 中文：你是说那个红屋顶的建筑吗？ Zhou Bo: Yeah, that’s it. Then ________ (5) left so you are on Chaoyang Road. 中文：对，就是那个。然后左转，这样你就到了朝阳路上。 Sarah: Oh yes, I know that road. 中文：哦是的，我知道那条路。 Zhou Bo: ________ (6) walking for two or three minutes, then you will see the subway station on your ________ (7). It’s next to the ________ (8) office. 中文：继续走两三分钟，然后你会看到地铁站在你的右边。它在邮局旁边。 Sarah: Thank you so much! 中文：非常感谢！ 三、单项选择题（共30小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 mean 的用法（2小题） 1.I didn’t mean ________ you. I was just joking. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurted 2.Taking the subway means ________ a lot of time in traffic jams. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved keep 短语（5小题） 1.Please ________ quiet in the library. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 2.If you ________ walking, you will reach the subway station in ten minutes. A. keep on B. keep up C. keep from D. keep in 3.We should ________ the times and learn new things. A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. keep up with D. keep from 4.The heavy rain kept us ________ going out. A. from B. to C. for D. with 5.After moving to another city, I still ________ with my old friends. A. keep away B. keep in touch C. keep on D. keep up 祈使句 + and/or（2小题） 1.Work hard, ________ you will succeed. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the subway. A. and B. then C. or D. so 地点副词（home, here, there）与 get to（2小题） 1.It’s getting dark. Let’s get ________. A. to home B. home C. at home D. in home 2.How can I get ________ the post office? A. to B. at C. in D. for 到达的三种表达（2小题） 1.What time does your flight ________ Beijing? A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get to D. All of the above 2.She will ________ the station at 3 pm. A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get D. reach to how 疑问词组（5小题） 1.— ________ is it from your home to school? — About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 2.— ________ will you be back? — In half an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3.— ________ do you take the subway? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 4.— ________ stops are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? — Six stops. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 5.— ________ is a ticket to the zoo? — 20 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 介词短语作后置定语（1小题） 1.The building ________ the red roof is a café. A. with B. of C. in D. on 方位介词与方向词（2小题） 1.The subway station is ________ the post office. A. next B. next to C. the next D. next from 2.Go straight ahead and you will see a café ________ your right. A. in B. at C. on D. to 动词短语（transfer, download）（2小题） 1.You need to ________ to Line 4 at Xidan station. A. change B. transfer C. turn D. both A and B 2.If you ________ this app, you can check the map anytime. A. download B. upload C. load D. unload 其他短语（be far from, my pleasure, in turns）（3小题） 1.The hotel ________ the airport. It’s only a 5-minute walk. A. isn’t far from B. is far from C. is next D. is behind 2.— Thank you so much for your help. — ________. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. All of the above 3.We will ask for and give directions ________. A. by turn B. in turn C. in turns D. B and C 语法综合（4小题） 1.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Go straight and turn left. B. Go to straight and turn left. C. Go straightly and turn left. D. Go straight ahead and turn to left. 2.The phrase “keep sb from doing” means ________. A. 让某人继续做 B. 阻止某人做 C. 帮助某人做 D. 鼓励某人做 3.The expression “Could you tell me how to get to...” is used to ________. A. give directions B. ask for directions C. offer help D. say goodbye 4.— How long does it take to walk there? — ________. A. Two kilometers B. Ten minutes C. Twice a day D. By bus 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Go straight ahead and you will see a café. (改为同义句，用“if”) ________ you go straight ahead, you ________ see a café. 2.Turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句) ________ ________ left at the traffic lights. 3.The subway station is next to the post office. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the subway station? 4.You can take Line 1 to Xidan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can I take to Xidan? 5.It is six stops from Xidan to Beijing Zoo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ stops is it from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? 6.Get to the library. (用reach改写) ________ the library. 7.He went downstairs. (改为同义句，用“take the lift”) He ________ the lift ________. 8.Let’s ask for directions. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s ask for directions, ________ ________? 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你在北京西单地铁站，一位外国游客向你问路去北京动物园。根据文中内容补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 Tourist: Excuse me. How can I get to Beijing Zoo? 中文：打扰一下。我怎么去北京动物园？ You: It’s not ________ (1) from here. You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then ________ (2) to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo. 中文：离这儿不远。你可以乘1号线到西单，然后换乘4号线到北京动物园。 Tourist: How many ________ (3) are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo? 中文：从西单到北京动物园有多少站？ You: Just six ________ (4). Here it is on the map. 中文：只有六站。地图上这里就是。 Tourist: That’s very helpful! Where is the ________ (5), by the way? 中文：太有帮助了！顺便问一下，站台在哪里？ You: It’s ________ (6). You can take the lift. 中文：在楼下。你可以乘电梯。 Tourist: Go downstairs, Line 1, then Line 4. I see. Thanks so much! 中文：下楼，1号线，然后4号线。我明白了。非常感谢！ You: My ________ (7). 中文：我的荣幸。 Tourist: One more question. How ________ (8) does the subway run? 中文：还有一个问题。地铁多久一班？ You: Every five minutes during peak hours. 中文：高峰期每五分钟一班。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $