Unit 3 School Clubs（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs的B卷·能力提升单元复习卷，聚焦核心考点，通过健康习惯、文化传承（如纸剪纸艺术）等真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/5|元音辅音发音规则|通过易混单词辨析夯实语音基础| |单项选择|15/15|被动语态、情态动词等语法|结合俱乐部活动情境考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|健康生活主题词汇与语法|以习惯养成为线索，渗透思维品质培养| |阅读理解|15/30|健康习惯、文化旅行、纸剪纸艺术|C篇纸剪纸艺术素材强化文化意识，设推理题提升思维层次| |单句改错/短语填空|20/20|语法纠错与短语运用|聚焦高频错误（如情态动词搭配），短语填空结合生活场景|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 School Clubs B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. practice B. active C. nature D. habit 2. A. ground B. loud C. group D. house 3. A. realize B. tea C. clean D. reach 4. A. photo B. hope C. cold D. come 5. A. music B. lucky C. student D. use 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Many new kinds of sports ________ into vocational schools since the beginning of this term. A. introduce B. are introduced C. were introduced D. have been introduced 7. The new training plan ________ carefully before it is carried out in all clubs. A. should discuss B. should be discussed C. must discuss D. will discuss 8. —Must the club application forms ________ before Friday? —No, you ________. But you must hand them in next Monday. A. hand in; needn’t B. be handed in; needn’t C. handed in; can’t D. be handed in; mustn’t 9. Students ________ join all clubs they like, but dangerous sports ________ be avoided. A. needn’t; mustn’t B. mustn’t; needn’t C. shouldn’t; can’t D. can’t; shouldn’t 10. Plenty of colored paper and cutting tools ________ to the paper-cutting club every week. A. supplies B. is supplied C. are supplied D. supply 11. Most students ________ the volunteer club because it offers chances to meet different people. A. are interested in B. get used for C. enable to D. are used to 12. A city-wide club competition ________ in our school hall the coming Sunday. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. was held 13. After heavy study, every student needs ________ a break from pressure. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 14. Each member who takes part in group activities ________ to show their works in the school show. A. have B. has C. having D. had 15. This classroom ________ hold club meetings in the past, but now it is used as an art room. A. used to B. gets used to C. is used to D. is used for 16. If you join the volunteer group, you ________ many warm-hearted partners. A. will make friends with B. make friend with C. will make friends to D. make friend to 17. The official club activity time is ________ 4 p.m. ________ 5:30 p.m. on school days. A. from; to B. between; and C. among; and D. in; and 18. All the new club members ________ professional training by teachers last month. A. take care of B. took care of C. were taken good care of D. are taken care of 19. Team sports ________ more and more widely accepted by vocational students in recent years. A. becomes B. became C. have become D. will become 20. Students ________ learn teamwork if they take part in group club activities. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. mustn’t 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Good living habits play an important role in people’s health. Many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and often stay up late. This bad lifestyle 21 lots of health problems. Experts remind us that we must change our ways. Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet. Plenty of fruit and vegetables 22 our bodies with vitamins. We’d better not eat too much junk food 23 it is delicious. Secondly, proper exercise is necessary. You can choose walking, running or cycling. Sports 24 people to relax and build up bodies. Thirdly, enough sleep matters a lot. Young people 25 sleep for at least eight hours every night. When you feel worried or tired, you can 26 from heavy pressure by listening to soft music or taking a walk. Don’t keep your sadness inside. You can 27 your family members and share your feelings. Besides, many outdoor activities 28 with friends on weekends. When people stay close to nature, they will forget their troubles. Health cannot be got in one day. If you keep good habits day after day, you 29 stronger both physically and mentally. Remember: nothing can be compared 30 a healthy body. 21. A. causes B. allows C. enables D. takes 22. A. offer B. provide C. give D. support 23. A. if B. though C. so D. because 24. A. slow down B. get up C. enable D. take part in 25. A. need B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 26. A. get a break B. get up C. slow down D. keep away 27. A. make friends with B. turn to C. fight against D. learn about 28. A. organize B. organized C. are organized D. will organize 29. A. become B. will become C. became D. have become 30. A. to B. with C. for D. at 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I plan to go hiking in the mountain park. 31 A: Sounds wonderful! I really want to join you. 32 B: We will set off at 7 o’clock on Saturday morning. A: 33 Will we climb a long way? I’m afraid I will get tired easily. B: Don’t worry. We can stop to enjoy the views on the way. A: 34 B: You’d better prepare comfortable shoes and enough water. A: OK! I will get ready for it. B: Great. 35 A: I believe we will have a fantastic day. A. What should I prepare for the trip? B. I’d like to invite you to come with us. C. When will we start our hiking trip? D. Seven o’clock seems a little early. E. I’m sure we can enjoy beautiful natural scenery. F. Where will we meet before leaving? G. Why do you choose to go hiking? 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) In modern vocational school life, most teenagers are faced with huge learning pressure and tight daily schedules. They are required to finish large amounts of written homework, preview and review textbook knowledge, and prepare for frequent monthly tests. Under such heavy academic burden, many students gradually form unhealthy living habits. They spend long hours staring at electronic screens after school, take little physical exercise, eat irregularly, and even stay up late to complete study tasks. These bad behaviors not only influence their physical growth, but also cause negative mental conditions such as anxiety, tiredness and low confidence. In order to help students develop a healthier lifestyle, educators and doctors have summarized practical and scientific suggestions. First of all, a balanced daily diet is the basic guarantee of physical health. Teenagers need to take in different kinds of nutrition from vegetables, fresh fruits, whole grains, meat and dairy products. Too much sweet food, fried food and cold drinks will slow down body metabolism, make students feel sleepy and tired in class, and even lead to weight problems in the long run. Secondly, regular exercise is absolutely necessary. Experts suggest that teenagers should take at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day, including fast walking, jogging, cycling and team ball games. Persistent exercise can improve blood circulation, strengthen immunity, and more importantly, help students get a break from long-time mental work and release accumulated study pressure. Thirdly, sufficient and high-quality sleep cannot be ignored. Growing teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Going to bed later than 23:00 will greatly affect physical recovery and memory ability, making students unable to focus in daytime classes. Besides physical health, mental adjustment is equally important. When students feel stressed or confused, they are advised to communicate actively with parents, teachers or trustworthy friends instead of keeping negative feelings to themselves. Cultivating healthy hobbies such as painting, reading and listening to classical music can effectively calm down anxious moods. In addition, getting close to nature during holidays allows teenagers to relax both body and mind. Health is the most precious wealth for young students. Only by correcting bad living habits and keeping a scientific daily routine can teenagers maintain long-term physical and mental health and lay a solid foundation for future study and life. 36. Most vocational students live a relaxing life without heavy study pressure. 37. Eating too much sweet and fried food has a negative influence on students’ health. 38. Students are advised to take no less than 30 minutes’ exercise every day. 39. It has little influence on students’ study if they regularly go to bed after 23:00. 40. Proper hobbies and outdoor activities help teenagers improve their mental health. (B) During the long summer vacation last year, Lucy, a quiet and shy vocational school student, traveled to Inner Mongolia with her parents. Before this journey, she had always lived in southern cities and knew almost nothing about northern grassland culture. She felt extremely nervous and worried that she could not adapt to the different climate, diet and local customs. However, this unforgettable trip completely changed her personality and broadened her horizons. After arriving at the grassland scenic area, Lucy and her family received sincere and warm reception from local herdsmen. Different from modern city buildings, local people live in traditional portable yurts which are warm in winter and cool in summer. During their stay, they tasted a large number of characteristic local foods, among which homemade milk tea became Lucy’s favorite at the first taste. It tastes mellow and special, totally different from sweet milk tea sold in city shops. In the following days, Lucy experienced various unique grassland activities. She rode horses on the vast green grassland, watched white clouds floating slowly in the clean blue sky, and took hundreds of photos of lovely sheep, cattle and running horses. A professional local guide accompanied their team and introduced the long history and rich folk culture of Inner Mongolia in detail. Lucy learned about traditional Mongolian folk songs, unique dancing styles and simple local lifestyles. She even tried learning basic folk dance movements and practiced again and again with local teenagers. During the trip, Lucy gradually overcame her inner shyness. In the past, she was afraid of talking with strangers and always kept silent in public situations. But on the grassland, she took the initiative to communicate with local young people. They shared their different school life, personal hobbies and life stories. She found that communication with different people was not scary at all, but full of warmth and fun. When the vacation ended, Lucy returned to school with huge changes. She became more confident, active and outgoing. She realized that travelling is not only sightseeing, but also a precious chance to learn about different cultures and improve personal communication skills. From then on, she made up her mind to learn more about Chinese traditional regional cultures and visit more places in her spare time. 41. Why did Lucy feel worried before the trip? A. She disliked northern food and weather B. She knew little about local grassland culture C. She was afraid of travelling with her parents D. She had no experience of taking photos 42. What kind of traditional house did local people live in? A. Wooden houses B. Modern apartments C. Yurts D. Stone houses 43. Which local food did Lucy like best at once? A. Homemade milk tea B. Beef noodles C. Fruit salad D. Fried cakes 44. What change happened to Lucy during the trip? A. She became afraid of outdoor activities B. She turned more shy and quiet C. She became brave and willing to communicate D. She decided to live on the grassland 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Inner Mongolia B. Lucy’s Meaningful Cultural Trip and Personal Growth C. Different Food in Northern China D. How to Make Friends with Strangers ( C ) As one of the most precious intangible cultural heritages in China, paper-cutting art has a history of more than 1,500 years and has been widely popular among ordinary people since ancient times. This traditional folk art originated in ancient Chinese folk life and was closely connected with traditional festivals, wedding ceremonies, birthday celebrations and various important folk activities. In the old days, without modern printing and decoration technology, people used red paper-cut patterns to decorate windows, doors and walls to express their best wishes for happiness, luck, health and harvest. Traditional paper-cutting works are mainly created with bright red paper, because red occupies a special position in Chinese traditional culture. It symbolizes joy, prosperity, good fortune and reunion. Folk artists use sharp small scissors to cut out various delicate patterns, including blooming flowers, lively animals, traditional Chinese characters and festival decorative shapes. Most experienced craftsmen can finish wonderful works without drawing draft lines in advance, which requires extremely skilled techniques, rich experience and great patience. In modern society, this ancient traditional art has gained new development opportunities. Many vocational schools and primary and secondary schools have set up paper-cutting interest courses and after-school clubs. Professional folk artists are invited to enter campuses to teach students systematic cutting skills and cultural knowledge. A large number of excellent student works are displayed in school exhibitions, city cultural halls and even foreign cultural exchange activities, helping spread traditional Chinese folk culture to the whole world. However, this ancient art is also facing serious inheritance challenges in modern times. With the rapid development of digital entertainment and modern fashion culture, most young people are more interested in online games, short videos and trendy hobbies. Few teenagers are willing to spend a long time learning this time-consuming handcraft skill. At the same time, many elderly traditional paper-cutting masters are growing older year by year, and there is a serious lack of young inheritors. Therefore, cultural protection departments and schools are taking active measures. More public welfare exhibitions, skill competitions and cultural popularization activities are held every year to attract teenagers’ attention. Learning paper-cutting not only improves students’ practical ability and artistic appreciation, but also helps young people understand traditional culture and take the responsibility of inheriting Chinese folk art. 46. How long is the history of Chinese traditional paper-cutting art? A. Over 1500 years B. Less than 1000 years C. About 2000 years D. More than 3000 years 47. Why do paper-cutting works mainly use red paper? A. Red paper is cheaper and easier to buy B. Red stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture C. Red color is easier to cut into different shapes D. Red works are more popular in foreign countries 48. Which skill quality is needed for paper-cutting creation? A. Fast reading speed B. Good memory C. Great patience and professional skills D. Strong speaking ability 49. What difficulty does paper-cutting art face nowadays? A. Schools refuse to open related courses B. No people like traditional culture C. Lack of young inheritors and learners D. It has no cultural value in modern life 50. What is the main purpose of holding paper-cutting activities in schools? A. To replace modern school courses B. To help inherit traditional Chinese folk art C. To make students spend less time on study D. To prepare students for foreign travelling 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 划出错误单词，写出正确形式 51. You shouldn’t to stay up late, it does harm to your health. 52. Plenty of time are needed for students to take enough outdoor exercise. 53. If you feel toothache, you’d better go to the dentist right now. 54. Everyone should obey the rule and form good living habits in daily life. 55. He is able finish the task on time without others’ help. 56. We should take medicine at least three time every day according to the doctor. 57. Many students turn to their teacher when they felt stressed at school. 58. A balanced diet is made up many different kinds of food. 59. You can see many sport lovers do various sports in the park every morning. 60. At the same time, we should fight against bad habit to keep healthy. 七、短语填空 turn to, fight against, at the same time, on time,at a proper time, have a balanced meal, plenty of, do various sports, feel stressed, be interested in,have a sore throat, for example 61. When you ________ from heavy study, you can listen to light music to relax. 62. You should ________ every day, including vegetables, meat and fruit. 63. You can choose ________ such as running, swimming and cycling to keep fit. 64. We can enjoy beautiful nature and learn new culture ________ during travelling. 65. If you meet trouble in life, you can ________ your parents for advice. 66. Drink ________ warm water if you ________ and your throat hurts. 67. You should take exercise ________, not late at night before sleeping. 68. Humans are trying their best ________ pollution and protect our environment. 69. With enough practice, you ________ finish this difficult task by yourself. 70. Many kinds of fruits, ________ apples and bananas, are good for our body. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 School Clubs B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. practice B. active C. nature D. habit 【答案】C 【详解】A./æ/、B./æ/、D./æ/；C.nature 划线字母发音 /eɪ/，发音不同。 2. A. ground B. loud C. group D. house 【答案】C 【详解】A./aʊ/、B./aʊ/、D./aʊ/；C.group 划线字母组合发音 /uː/，发音不同。 3. A. realize B. tea C. clean D. reach 【答案】A 【详解】B./iː/、C./iː/、D./iː/；A.realize 划线字母组合发音 /ɪə/，发音不同。 4. A. photo B. hope C. cold D. come 【答案】D 【详解】A./əʊ/、B./əʊ/、C./əʊ/；D.come 划线字母发音 /ʌ/，发音不同。 5. A. music B. lucky C. student D. use 【答案】B 【详解】A./juː/、C./juː/、D./juː/；B.lucky 划线字母发音 /ʌ/，发音不同。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Many new kinds of sports ________ into vocational schools since the beginning of this term. A. introduce B. are introduced C. were introduced D. have been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。since引导现完时间标志；sports和introduce为被动关系，结构have/has been done，故选D。 7. The new training plan ________ carefully before it is carried out in all clubs. A. should discuss B. should be discussed C. must discuss D. will discuss 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词被动语态。plan是“被讨论”；情态动词被动结构：情态动词 + be + 过去分词，故选B。 8. —Must the club application forms ________ before Friday? —No, you ________. But you must hand them in next Monday. A. hand in; needn’t B. be handed in; needn’t C. handed in; can’t D. be handed in; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】第一空：申请表“被上交”，情态动词must后用be handed in；Must I…?否定回答固定用needn’t（不必），故选B。 9. Students ________ join all clubs they like, but dangerous sports ________ be avoided. A. needn’t; mustn’t B. mustn’t; needn’t C. shouldn’t; can’t D. can’t; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】综合情态动词辨析。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止。句意：学生不必参加所有感兴趣的社团，但严禁参与危险运动。故选A。 10. Plenty of colored paper and cutting tools ________ to the paper-cutting club every week. A. supplies B. is supplied C. are supplied D. supply 【答案】C 【详解】一般现在时被动语态；主语由and连接并列物品为复数，be动词选用are；物品“被提供”，故选C。 11. Most students ________ the volunteer club because it offers chances to meet different people. A. are interested in B. get used for C. enable to D. are used to 【答案】A 【详解】短语辨析。be interested in 对……感兴趣；其余搭配语义、结构均错误，故选A。 12. A city-wide club competition ________ in our school hall the coming Sunday. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. was held 【答案】B 【详解】一般将来时被动语态。next Sunday为将来时间；competition（比赛）只能“被举办”，故选B。 13. After heavy study, every student needs ________ a break from pressure. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 【答案】B 【详解】非谓语动词。固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事，故选B。 14. Each member who takes part in group activities ________ to show their works in the school show. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】主谓一致。核心主语为everyone/each member，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has，故选B。 15. This classroom ________ hold club meetings in the past, but now it is used as an art room. A. used to B. gets used to C. is used to D. is used for 【答案】A 【详解】短语辨析。used to do sth. 过去常常；空格后接动词原形hold，符合结构，故选A。 16. If you join the volunteer group, you ________ many warm-hearted partners. A. will make friends with B. make friend with C. will make friends to D. make friend to 【答案】A 【详解】make friends with sb. 和……交朋友（friend永远用复数）；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故选A。 17. The official club activity time is ________ 4 p.m. ________ 5:30 p.m. on school days. A. from; to B. between; and C. among; and D. in; and 【答案】A 【详解】介词搭配辨析。from…to…用于两个时间点区间；本题描述活动限定时段，故选B。 18. All the new club members ________ professional training by teachers last month. A. take care of B. took care of C. were taken good care of D. are taken care of 【答案】C 【详解】一般过去时被动语态。last month锁定过去时态；members“被照料”；短语take care of变被动时介词of不可省略，故选C。 19. Team sports ________ more and more widely accepted by vocational students in recent years. A. becomes B. became C. have become D. will become 【答案】C 【详解】现在完成时。in recent years为现在完成时标志，主语sports复数，have become，故选C。 20. Students ________ learn teamwork if they take part in group club activities. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】情态动词辨析。should表示合理建议“应当”。句意：参与社团集体活动，学生应当学会团队协作。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Good living habits play an important role in people’s health. Many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and often stay up late. This bad lifestyle 21 lots of health problems. Experts remind us that we must change our ways. Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet. Plenty of fruit and vegetables 22 our bodies with vitamins. We’d better not eat too much junk food 23 it is delicious. Secondly, proper exercise is necessary. You can choose walking, running or cycling. Sports 24 people to relax and build up bodies. Thirdly, enough sleep matters a lot. Young people 25 sleep for at least eight hours every night. When you feel worried or tired, you can 26 from heavy pressure by listening to soft music or taking a walk. Don’t keep your sadness inside. You can 27 your family members and share your feelings. Besides, many outdoor activities 28 with friends on weekends. When people stay close to nature, they will forget their troubles. Health cannot be got in one day. If you keep good habits day after day, you 29 stronger both physically and mentally. Remember: nothing can be compared 30 a healthy body. 21. A. causes B. allows C. enables D. takes 22. A. offer B. provide C. give D. support 23. A. if B. though C. so D. because 24. A. slow down B. get up C. enable D. take part in 25. A. need B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 26. A. get a break B. get up C. slow down D. keep away 27. A. make friends with B. turn to C. fight against D. learn about 28. A. organize B. organized C. are organized D. will organize 29. A. become B. will become C. became D. have become 30. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 【详解】 21. A. causes。cause意为“造成、引发”。句意：这种不良生活方式会引发许多健康问题。allow允许；enable使能够；take带走，均不符合语境。 22. B. provide。固定搭配 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物；offer搭配为offer sb. sth.；give搭配为give sb. sth.；support不适用此结构。句意：大量果蔬为我们身体提供维生素。 23. B. though。though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。句意：即便垃圾食品很美味，我们也不要多吃。if如果；so因此；because因为，逻辑不符。 24. C. enable。固定结构 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事。句意：运动能让人们放松、强身健体。slow down减速；get up起床；take part in参加，结构不匹配。 25. B. should。should表示建议，意为“应当”。句意：年轻人每晚至少应当保证八小时睡眠。need后面不能直接接动词原形；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，语义不合适。 26. A. get a break。短语含义为休息、缓解压力。句意：当焦虑疲惫时，你可以远离重压放松自己。get up起床；slow down放慢速度；keep away远离，不和from heavy pressure搭配。 27. B. turn to。固定短语 turn to sb. 向某人求助。句意：你可以向家人倾诉、分享情绪。make friends with和……交友；fight against与……抗争；learn about了解，不符合语境。 28. C. are organized。考查一般现在时被动语态，户外活动是“被组织”，结构为be+过去分词。句意：周末很多户外活动由朋友一同组织。其余选项均为主动形式，语法错误。 29. B. will become。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句使用一般将来时。句意：如果你长期坚持好习惯，身心都会变得更强健。 30. B. with。固定搭配 compare…with… 把……和……作比较。句意：没有什么能和健康的身体相比。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I plan to go hiking in the mountain park. 31 A: Sounds wonderful! I really want to join you. 32 B: We will set off at 7 o’clock on Saturday morning. A: 33 Will we climb a long way? I’m afraid I will get tired easily. B: Don’t worry. We can stop to enjoy the views on the way. A: 34 B: You’d better prepare comfortable shoes and enough water. A: OK! I will get ready for it. B: Great. 35 A: I believe we will have a fantastic day. A. What should I prepare for the trip? B. I’d like to invite you to come with us. C. When will we start our hiking trip? D. Seven o’clock seems a little early. E. I’m sure we can enjoy beautiful natural scenery. F. Where will we meet before leaving? G. Why do you choose to go hiking? 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.E 【详解】 31. B. I’d like to invite you to come with us。B先说周末计划徒步，后文A表示想要参加，由此判断B向A发出邀请，上下文逻辑连贯。 32. C. When will we start our hiking trip? 答句“We will set off at 7 o’clock”回答出发时间，因此本空询问徒步出发时间。 33. D. Seven o’clock seems a little early。前文提到早上七点出发，本句针对时间进行回应，紧接着A表达担心路途劳累，过渡自然。 34. A. What should I prepare for the trip? 答句介绍需要准备舒适鞋子与足量饮用水，说明A在询问出行需要准备什么物品。 35. E. I’m sure we can enjoy beautiful natural scenery。B对行程进行积极展望，A接着回应相信旅途会很愉快，符合对话结尾语境。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) In modern vocational school life, most teenagers are faced with huge learning pressure and tight daily schedules. They are required to finish large amounts of written homework, preview and review textbook knowledge, and prepare for frequent monthly tests. Under such heavy academic burden, many students gradually form unhealthy living habits. They spend long hours staring at electronic screens after school, take little physical exercise, eat irregularly, and even stay up late to complete study tasks. These bad behaviors not only influence their physical growth, but also cause negative mental conditions such as anxiety, tiredness and low confidence. In order to help students develop a healthier lifestyle, educators and doctors have summarized practical and scientific suggestions. First of all, a balanced daily diet is the basic guarantee of physical health. Teenagers need to take in different kinds of nutrition from vegetables, fresh fruits, whole grains, meat and dairy products. Too much sweet food, fried food and cold drinks will slow down body metabolism, make students feel sleepy and tired in class, and even lead to weight problems in the long run. Secondly, regular exercise is absolutely necessary. Experts suggest that teenagers should take at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day, including fast walking, jogging, cycling and team ball games. Persistent exercise can improve blood circulation, strengthen immunity, and more importantly, help students get a break from long-time mental work and release accumulated study pressure. Thirdly, sufficient and high-quality sleep cannot be ignored. Growing teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Going to bed later than 23:00 will greatly affect physical recovery and memory ability, making students unable to focus in daytime classes. Besides physical health, mental adjustment is equally important. When students feel stressed or confused, they are advised to communicate actively with parents, teachers or trustworthy friends instead of keeping negative feelings to themselves. Cultivating healthy hobbies such as painting, reading and listening to classical music can effectively calm down anxious moods. In addition, getting close to nature during holidays allows teenagers to relax both body and mind. Health is the most precious wealth for young students. Only by correcting bad living habits and keeping a scientific daily routine can teenagers maintain long-term physical and mental health and lay a solid foundation for future study and life. 36. Most vocational students live a relaxing life without heavy study pressure. 37. Eating too much sweet and fried food has a negative influence on students’ health. 38. Students are advised to take no less than 30 minutes’ exercise every day. 39. It has little influence on students’ study if they regularly go to bed after 23:00. 40. Proper hobbies and outdoor activities help teenagers improve their mental health. 【答案】36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。原文第一段点明大多数职校生面临繁重学习压力、日程紧张，题干表述“生活轻松、无学业压力”与原文内容完全相反，因此错误。 37. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到过量甜食、油炸食品会减缓人体代谢，造成上课困倦、发胖等问题，对学生健康存在负面影响，题干表述和原文一致，因此正确。 38. 细节理解题。第三段专家建议青少年每天至少进行30分钟中等强度运动，no less than（不少于）和原文at least（至少）为同义替换，表述相符，因此正确。 39. 细节理解题。第四段说明23点后入睡会严重影响身体恢复与记忆力，导致白天上课无法集中注意力，对学习影响很大；题干说“几乎没有影响”，与原文相悖，因此错误。 40. 细节理解题。最后一段提到培养健康爱好、亲近自然可以平复焦虑情绪，调节身心，有助于改善青少年心理健康，题干表述符合文意，因此正确。 (B) During the long summer vacation last year, Lucy, a quiet and shy vocational school student, traveled to Inner Mongolia with her parents. Before this journey, she had always lived in southern cities and knew almost nothing about northern grassland culture. She felt extremely nervous and worried that she could not adapt to the different climate, diet and local customs. However, this unforgettable trip completely changed her personality and broadened her horizons. After arriving at the grassland scenic area, Lucy and her family received sincere and warm reception from local herdsmen. Different from modern city buildings, local people live in traditional portable yurts which are warm in winter and cool in summer. During their stay, they tasted a large number of characteristic local foods, among which homemade milk tea became Lucy’s favorite at the first taste. It tastes mellow and special, totally different from sweet milk tea sold in city shops. In the following days, Lucy experienced various unique grassland activities. She rode horses on the vast green grassland, watched white clouds floating slowly in the clean blue sky, and took hundreds of photos of lovely sheep, cattle and running horses. A professional local guide accompanied their team and introduced the long history and rich folk culture of Inner Mongolia in detail. Lucy learned about traditional Mongolian folk songs, unique dancing styles and simple local lifestyles. She even tried learning basic folk dance movements and practiced again and again with local teenagers. During the trip, Lucy gradually overcame her inner shyness. In the past, she was afraid of talking with strangers and always kept silent in public situations. But on the grassland, she took the initiative to communicate with local young people. They shared their different school life, personal hobbies and life stories. She found that communication with different people was not scary at all, but full of warmth and fun. When the vacation ended, Lucy returned to school with huge changes. She became more confident, active and outgoing. She realized that travelling is not only sightseeing, but also a precious chance to learn about different cultures and improve personal communication skills. From then on, she made up her mind to learn more about Chinese traditional regional cultures and visit more places in her spare time. 41. Why did Lucy feel worried before the trip? A. She disliked northern food and weather B. She knew little about local grassland culture C. She was afraid of travelling with her parents D. She had no experience of taking photos 42. What kind of traditional house did local people live in? A. Wooden houses B. Modern apartments C. Yurts D. Stone houses 43. Which local food did Lucy like best at once? A. Homemade milk tea B. Beef noodles C. Fruit salad D. Fried cakes 44. What change happened to Lucy during the trip? A. She became afraid of outdoor activities B. She turned more shy and quiet C. She became brave and willing to communicate D. She decided to live on the grassland 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Inner Mongolia B. Lucy’s Meaningful Cultural Trip and Personal Growth C. Different Food in Northern China D. How to Make Friends with Strangers 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 【详解】 41. 细节理解题。定位文章第一段，Lucy旅行前一直生活在南方城市，几乎不了解北方草原文化，所以内心担忧。A、C、D选项文中均没有相关描述，属于无中生有，故选B。 42. 细节理解题。第二段明确介绍当地人居住传统便携式蒙古包（yurts），冬暖夏凉；其余房屋类型文中未提及，故选C。 43. 细节理解题。第二段写到自制奶茶是Lucy第一眼品尝就爱上的特色美食，其余食物原文没有出现，故选A。 44. 细节理解题。第四段交代，旅途中Lucy克服内向害羞，主动和当地人交流，变得自信开朗、愿意与人沟通。B选项和原文相反；A、D内容文中没有依据，故选C。 45. 主旨大意题。全文围绕Lucy草原旅行展开，既描写草原人文见闻，又重点讲述这次旅途带给她性格上的成长。A、C仅为局部细节，无法概括全文；D偏离文章主线，故选B ( C ) As one of the most precious intangible cultural heritages in China, paper-cutting art has a history of more than 1,500 years and has been widely popular among ordinary people since ancient times. This traditional folk art originated in ancient Chinese folk life and was closely connected with traditional festivals, wedding ceremonies, birthday celebrations and various important folk activities. In the old days, without modern printing and decoration technology, people used red paper-cut patterns to decorate windows, doors and walls to express their best wishes for happiness, luck, health and harvest. Traditional paper-cutting works are mainly created with bright red paper, because red occupies a special position in Chinese traditional culture. It symbolizes joy, prosperity, good fortune and reunion. Folk artists use sharp small scissors to cut out various delicate patterns, including blooming flowers, lively animals, traditional Chinese characters and festival decorative shapes. Most experienced craftsmen can finish wonderful works without drawing draft lines in advance, which requires extremely skilled techniques, rich experience and great patience. In modern society, this ancient traditional art has gained new development opportunities. Many vocational schools and primary and secondary schools have set up paper-cutting interest courses and after-school clubs. Professional folk artists are invited to enter campuses to teach students systematic cutting skills and cultural knowledge. A large number of excellent student works are displayed in school exhibitions, city cultural halls and even foreign cultural exchange activities, helping spread traditional Chinese folk culture to the whole world. However, this ancient art is also facing serious inheritance challenges in modern times. With the rapid development of digital entertainment and modern fashion culture, most young people are more interested in online games, short videos and trendy hobbies. Few teenagers are willing to spend a long time learning this time-consuming handcraft skill. At the same time, many elderly traditional paper-cutting masters are growing older year by year, and there is a serious lack of young inheritors. Therefore, cultural protection departments and schools are taking active measures. More public welfare exhibitions, skill competitions and cultural popularization activities are held every year to attract teenagers’ attention. Learning paper-cutting not only improves students’ practical ability and artistic appreciation, but also helps young people understand traditional culture and take the responsibility of inheriting Chinese folk art. 46. How long is the history of Chinese traditional paper-cutting art? A. Over 1500 years B. Less than 1000 years C. About 2000 years D. More than 3000 years 47. Why do paper-cutting works mainly use red paper? A. Red paper is cheaper and easier to buy B. Red stands for good luck and joy in Chinese culture C. Red color is easier to cut into different shapes D. Red works are more popular in foreign countries 48. Which skill quality is needed for paper-cutting creation? A. Fast reading speed B. Good memory C. Great patience and professional skills D. Strong speaking ability 49. What difficulty does paper-cutting art face nowadays? A. Schools refuse to open related courses B. No people like traditional culture C. Lack of young inheritors and learners D. It has no cultural value in modern life 50. What is the main purpose of holding paper-cutting activities in schools? A. To replace modern school courses B. To help inherit traditional Chinese folk art C. To make students spend less time on study D. To prepare students for foreign travelling 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.B 【详解】 46. 细节理解题。文章首段直接点明中国剪纸拥有超过1500年历史，其余时间数字和原文不符，故选A。 47. 细节理解题。第二段说明红色在中国传统文化里象征喜庆、繁荣、好运与团圆，所以剪纸多用红纸；A、C、D选项理由原文没有提到，故选B。 48. 细节理解题。第二段提到高水平剪纸艺人无需打草稿就能创作，这项技艺需要娴熟手法、丰富经验与足够耐心；其余选项能力和剪纸创作无关，故选C。 49. 细节理解题。第四段介绍剪纸传承困境：年轻人兴趣低、愿意长期学习手艺人变少，老一辈大师逐年老去，青年传承人短缺。A、B表述过于绝对；D和原文“珍贵非物质文化遗产”观点冲突，故选C。 50. 细节理解题。文末说明校园开设剪纸课程、举办相关活动，目的是锻炼学生动手能力、提升审美，引导年轻人了解、传承民间传统艺术。A、C、D明显违背文章表达的观点，故选B。 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 划出错误单词，写出正确形式 51. You shouldn’t to stay up late, it does harm to your health. 【答案】to stay → stay 【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。 52. Plenty of time are needed for students to take enough outdoor exercise. 【答案】are → is 【详解】plenty of time中time为不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式。 53. If you feel toothache, you’d better go to the dentist right now. 【答案】feel toothache → have a toothache 【详解】固定短语 have a toothache 牙疼，不用feel搭配。 54. Everyone should obey the rule and form good living habits in daily life. 【答案】rule → rules 【详解】rule为可数名词，此处泛指各类规则，使用复数形式rules。 55. He is able finish the task on time without others’ help. 【答案】able finish → able to finish 【详解】固定结构 be able to do sth. 能够做某事，不定式符号to不可省略。 56. We should take medicine at least three time every day according to the doctor. 【答案】time → times 【详解】time此处表示“次数”，可数名词，three后接复数times。 57. Many students turn to their teacher when they felt stressed at school. 【答案】felt → feel 【详解】本句为一般现在时，主语students为复数，从句谓语使用原形feel，保持时态一致。 58. A balanced diet is made up many different kinds of food. 【答案】made up → made up of 【详解】固定短语 be made up of 由……组成，介词of不能漏掉。 59. You can see many sport lovers do various sports in the park every morning. 【答案】sport → sports 【详解】sports lovers 运动爱好者，固定要用sports作定语。 60. At the same time, we should fight against bad habit to keep healthy. 【答案】habit → habits 【详解】habit是可数名词，此处泛指多种坏习惯，使用复数habits。 七、短语填空 turn to, fight against, at the same time, on time,at a proper time, have a balanced meal, plenty of, do various sports, feel stressed, be interested in,be able to, for example 61. When you ________ from heavy study, you can listen to light music to relax. 【答案】feel stressed 【详解】考查固定短语。feel stressed 感到压力大。句意：当你学习压力大时，可以听轻音乐放松。 62. You should ________ every day, including vegetables, meat and fruit. 【答案】have a balanced meal 【详解】考查动词短语。have a balanced meal 均衡饮食。句意：你应该每天均衡饮食，摄入蔬果肉类。 63. You can choose ________ such as running, swimming and cycling to keep fit. 【答案】do various sports 【详解】考查名词短语搭配。do various sports 做各类运动。句意：你可以选择跑步、游泳等多种运动健身。 64. We can enjoy beautiful nature and learn new culture ________ during travelling. 【答案】at the same time 【详解】考查时间短语。at the same time 同时。句意：旅行中我们既能欣赏美景，又能学习新文化。 65. If you meet trouble in life, you can ________ your parents for advice. 【答案】turn to 【详解】考查固定搭配。turn to sb. 向某人求助。句意：生活遇困可以向父母寻求建议。 66. Drink ________ warm water if you ________ and your throat hurts. 【答案】plenty of; have a sore throat 【详解】plenty of 大量的；have a sore throat 喉咙痛。句意：喉咙疼时多喝温水。 67. You should take exercise ________, not late at night before sleeping. 【答案】at a proper time 【详解】考查地点时间短语。at a proper time 在合适的时间。句意：锻炼要选择恰当时间，不要深夜运动。 68. Humans are trying their best ________ pollution and protect our environment. 【答案】to fight against 【详解】固定结构 try one’s best to do；fight against 对抗、抵制。句意：人类尽力治理污染、保护环境。 69. With enough practice, you ________ finish this difficult task by yourself. 【答案】are able to 【详解】考查能力短语。be able to do 能够做某事。句意：足够练习后，你能够独立完成难题。 70. Many kinds of fruits, ________ apples and bananas, are good for our body. 【答案】for example 【详解】考查举例短语。for example 例如。句意：很多水果，例如苹果香蕉，对身体有益。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $