内容正文:
紧扣人教版七上英语Unit7教材,按照课前预习、基础过关、重难点突破、预习自测、总结反思的完整学案结构编写,贴合自主学习需求,精准覆盖单元基础与核心重难点。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit7 Happy Birthday 自主预习学案
单元导学
1. Big Question:Why do people celebrate birthdays?
2. 单元学习目标
1 掌握 12 个月份、生日主题核心词汇,熟练序数词 1–31 书写与朗读
2 熟练运用询问生日、年龄、商品价格三类交际对话
3 吃透序数词规则、介词 in/on 区分、how much/how many 辨析、will 基础将来用法
4 能口头、书面介绍自己或家人的生日流程,完成简单购物对话
3. 课时划分:2 课时(Section A 生日日期;Section B 派对购物)
第一部分 课前自主预习(自主完成,课堂核对)
任务 1 单元核心词汇表(音标 + 变形 + 课本固定搭配,全新排版)
单词
音标
词性
释义
拓展 & 必考搭配
birthday
/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/
n.
生日
one’s birthday 某人的生日
month
/mʌnθ/
n.
月份
复数 months(发音注意尾音 θ)
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝
celebrate birthdays 过生日;n. celebration
party
/ˈpɑːti/
n.
派对
复数 parties;have a party 举办派对
candle
/ˈkændl/
n.
蜡烛
blow out candles 吹蜡烛
wish
/wɪʃ/
v./n.
许愿;祝愿
make a wish 许愿;wish to do sth.
blow
/bləʊ/
v.
吹
过去式 blew;blow out 吹灭
gift
/ɡɪft/
n.
礼物
birthday gift 生日礼物
price
/praɪs/
n.
价格
ask the price 询问价格
will
/wɪl/
modal v.
将要
will + 动词原形(表计划)
symbol
/ˈsɪmbl/
n.
象征
a symbol of long life 长寿象征
noodle
/ˈnuːdl/
n.
面条
只用复数 noodles
任务 2 十二月份(书写 + 缩写 + 考点标注,重新整理)
1. January (Jan.) 一月 2. February (Feb.) 二月
2. March (Mar.) 三月 4. April (Apr.) 四月
3. May(无缩写)五月 6. June (Jun.) 六月
4. July (Jul.) 七月 8. August (Aug.) 八月
5. September (Sep.) 九月 10. October (Oct.) 十月
6. November (Nov.) 十一月 12. December (Dec.) 十二月
预习提示:月份单词首字母必须大写,书写填空高频扣分点
任务 3 单元核心短语(从课文对话、阅读提炼,全新分组)
生日活动组
1. have a birthday party 举办生日派对
2. make a wish 许愿
3. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
4. eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面
5. take a photo together 一起拍照
购物询价组
1. how much 多少钱(问价格)
2. take sth. 买下某物
3. birthday presents 生日礼物
情感交际组
1. thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
2. grow up 长大
3. a symbol of …… 的象征
任务 4 预习自测(情境填空,题型原创)
根据首字母或中文提示,填写单词正确形式
1. There are twelve m________ in a whole year.
2. Before we cut the cake, we can make a w________.
3. My mother’s birthday is in F________, the second month.
4. I ________ (blow) out all the candles last year.
5. The long noodles are a s________ of long life.
预习自测答案
1.months 2. wish 3. February 4. blew 5. symbol
第二部分 课堂精讲探究(课本原句拆解,讲解逻辑重构)
模块 1 单元五大核心交际句型(配课堂仿写练习)
句型 1 询问与回答生日日期(Section A Grammar Focus)
课本原句: —When is your grandma’s birthday? —Her birthday is on March 12th. 句式结构:When + be + 名词所有格 / 形物代 + birthday? 介词规则:on + 具体几月几日;in + 单纯月份 课堂仿写:—When is your father’s birthday? —It’s on September 20th.
句型 2 询问年龄(衔接生日话题)
课本原句:—How old is your brother? —He is thirteen.
拓展:His thirteenth birthday is coming.(序数词修饰生日,无 the)
句型 3 购物价格问答(Section B 核心对话)
单数物品:—How much is the birthday cake? —It’s 60 yuan.
复数物品:—How much are these candles? —They’re 15 yuan.
成交短句:I’ll take them. 我买了。
句型 4 wish 许愿固定句式
课本原句:I wish I can be happy every year.
核心搭配:wish to do sth. 想要做某事
句型 5 感谢交际句
结构:Thank you for + 名词 /doing 例句:Thank you for your nice birthday gift.
模块 2 四大核心语法精讲(讲解顺序、口诀全新设计)
语法 1 基数词变序数词(全新记忆口诀)
口诀:123 特殊记,5、8、9、12 变;整十 y 变 ie,几十几只变个位
(1) 特殊不规则 one-first (1st) two-second (2nd) three-third (3rd) five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth
(2) 普通变化:4–19 直接加 th four-fourth ten-tenth
(3) 整十变化:twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth
(4) 几十几:只变个位 twenty-three → twenty-third 使用要点: ① 单纯顺序加 the the ninth month ② 前面有 my/his 等物主代词,不加 the my twelfth birthday
语法 2 时间介词 in /on 区分(表格原创)
表格
介词
使用场景
例句
in
只接月份、年份
in July / in 2026
on
具体几月几日、节日
on June 6th / on Children’s Day
语法 3 how much & how many 辨析
how much:① 询问物品价格(无单复数区分);② 修饰不可数名词 how many:仅询问可数名词数量,后接名词复数 例:How many candles do you buy?
语法 4 情态动词 will
1. 含义:表示计划、将要做的事(生日派对安排)
2. 句式: 肯定:主语 + will + 动词原形 疑问:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 否定:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 例句:I will have a small party for my mum.
第三部分 重难点专项突破(易错点重新归类,习题原创)
一、全单元高频易错清单(规避旧版表述)
1. 序数词拼写陷阱:ninth 无字母 e;twelfth 改 ve 为 f
2. 介词混用:in June(√) on June(×);on June 3rd(√)
3. 序数词 the 漏加 / 多加:my tenth birthday(无 the);the tenth day(加 the)
4. will 后动词变形:will buys(×) will buy(√)
5. many/much 混淆:问价格只用 how much,问数量用 how many
6. 名词复数:month 复数 months;party 复数 parties;noodle 只用复数
二、三大专项突破训练
突破 1 基数词变序数词填空
1. five → ________ 2. twelve → ________
2. twenty → ________ 4. thirty-one → ________ 答案:fifth;twelfth;twentieth;thirty-first
突破 2 介词 in /on 填空
1. My birthday is ________ October.
2. His birthday is ________ October 16th. 答案:in;on
突破 3 how much /how many 选词
1. ________ is this box of chocolate?
2. ________ balloons do you want to buy? 答案:How much;How many
第四部分 分层梯度同步习题(全部原创,分三层)
A 层 基础巩固(全员必做,课本基础难度)
一、单词拼写
1. The ninth m________ of a year is September.
2. We make a w________ before blowing out candles.
3. My sister’s ________ (第十二) birthday is next week.
4. I will ________ (庆祝) my birthday with my classmates. 答案:1.month 2.wish 3.twelfth 4.celebrate
二、单项选择
1. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on April 7th. A. What B. When C. Where
2. August is the ________ month of the year. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighth
3. My birthday is ________ December. A. in B. on C. at
4. —How ________ are these candies? —Ten yuan. A. many B. much C. old 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
B 层 能力提升(中等拔高,单元考题型)
二、中英互译(原创句子)
1. 我的十二岁生日在十一月五日。
1. 长面条象征长寿,我们会在生日吃它们。
参考译文:
1. My twelfth birthday is on November 5th.
2. Long noodles are a symbol of long life, and we eat them on birthdays.
C 层 综合拓展(统考短文填空,原创语篇)
阅读短文,用括号内单词正确形式填空
My name is Li Hua. Today is my ________ (eleven) birthday. It is ________ (介词) Nov. 10th. I ________ (will) have a party at home. My friends come and bring many nice ________ (gift). Before eating cake, we blow out twelve ________ (candle) and make good wishes. It is really a meaningful day. 答案:eleventh; on; will; gifts; candles
第五部分 单元写作输出(原创范文 + 写作模板)
写作话题:My Favorite Birthday(单元标准写作任务)
满分范文(原创,融入全部单元核心知识点)
My Favorite Birthday My favorite day every year is my birthday. My birthday falls on October 14th, the tenth month of a year.
This year is my eleventh birthday. My parents will hold a warm party for me. We buy a sweet cake with eleven candles. Before we cut the cake, all of us make a wish and blow out candles together. We eat long birthday noodles too, because they are a symbol of long life. My best friends come to my house and bring beautiful gifts. We take photos and play games happily.
I feel so warm on my birthday. It lets me know I grow up little by little. I love every birthday with my family and friends.
三段式写作模板(考场直接套用)
1. 开头:点明生日日期、自己几岁
2. 中间:写派对流程(许愿、吹蜡烛、长寿面、礼物)
3. 结尾:抒发生日感受,点明成长意义
第六部分 单元复盘速记清单(全新整理逻辑)
1. 词汇板块:12 月份名词、生日活动动词、购物类名词
2. 句型板块:询问生日、询问价格、will 计划句型、thank 搭配
3. 语法板块:序数词变化规则、in/on 时间介词、much/many 区分、will 用法
4. 写作得分点:日期表达用 on + 序数词;加入 a symbol of、make a wish 等单元短语;通篇一般现在 + will 将来结合
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