Unit 8 The world of literature（单元自测卷·南京专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“文学世界”主题，融合南京地域文化（如城市书房、黄蓓佳作品）与现实情境（AI阅读、阅读习惯），全面考查九年级上册Unit 8核心语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小完形填空|15题/15分|介词（for）、连词（if）、非谓语动词（to finish）|以南京城市书房为情境，考查基础语法应用| |阅读理解|15题/15分|信息查找（展览时间）、推理判断（AI阅读利弊）、观点归纳（文学作品价值）|素材含南京博物馆展览、AI阅读等，贴近生活与科技前沿| |词汇运用|15题/15分|实词（活动、邀请）、语法填空（open→opens）、文体词汇（novel, poems）|结合南京读书节等地域素材，强化词汇在语境中的运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|介绍城市书房并发出邀请|创设真实跨文化沟通情境，考查语言表达与思维品质|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 The world of literature·南京专用 建议用时90分钟，满分90分 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B 41. activities 42. invited 43. free 44. beauty 45. difference 46. opens 47. to relax 48. forget 49. to read 50. more 51. novel 52. Poems 53. play 54. plot 55. characters 56. Date 57. literature 58. writing 59. professional 60. Number 61. full 62. International 63. observe 64. True feelings. 65. quiet 66. from 67. helps 68. careful 69. me 70. through 71. spend 72. share 73. development 74. remember 作文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school! I'm glad to introduce a special place in Nanjing to you — the "City Book Room". City Book Rooms are all over the city and they are free to everyone. You can read all kinds of books there. It's also a great place to join book sharing activities and meet other book lovers. Would you like to experience it with us? Let's meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. I'm sure you'll love it! Yours, [Your Name] 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 The world of literature·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Nanjing has built many city book rooms in recent years. These small but warm book rooms bring reading 1 to people's daily life. You can find them near parks, communities and even subway stations. Most city book rooms 2 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. People don't need to pay 3 the books they read there. They can also borrow books to take home 4 they have a Nanjing reader card. 5 reading, people can also take part in different activities in the book rooms, such as book sharing meetings and writing workshops. Many students go there 6 their homework on weekends. It is truly a quiet and comfortable place 7 for people of all ages. 1. A. closer B. faster C. harder D. louder 2. A. close B. open C. stop D. move 3. A. to B. on C. for D. with 4. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 5. A. Except B. Beside C. But D. Besides 6. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads B A recent survey shows that many middle school students spend less than one hour reading every day. Some say they are too busy 8 homework to read. Others think reading is not as 9 as playing online games. However, reading plays an important role in our growth. It can open up our eyes and 10 us know more about the world. A good book is just like a wise friend, 11 can give us advice when we meet problems. Experts say that students should 12 at least 30 minutes reading every day. They can start with short stories or poems. It is also a good idea to join a reading club 13 share ideas with other readers. Reading is a lifelong journey. Don't wait. Just pick up a book and start your 14 today. The more you read, 15 you will become. 8. A. with B. for C. on D. at 9. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting 10. A. help B. want C. hope D. wish 11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 12. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. problem B. journey C. work D. study 15. A. the more B. the most C. the better D. the best 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I found a small old bookstore on a quiet street in Nanjing. I walked in and was surprised by the 16 of books around me. The owner, an old man with white hair, looked up and smiled at me. I spent almost an hour 17 through the books. Most of them were second-hand, but they were kept very well. I picked up a short story collection. The pages were yellow, but the words inside were still 18 . When I went to pay, the old man told me the book was a gift from his teacher when he was a middle school student. "Books can be passed on," he said. "They carry not only stories, 19 also the memories of their owners." That book 20 my view of reading. Before that, I only read books for school tasks. But now I understand that every book has its own story 21 the pages. Now I go to that bookstore every month. I often bring my old books there to share with others. The old man always welcomes me 22 a warm cup of tea. Reading is not just about getting knowledge. It is about connecting with people and the world. This small bookstore teaches me this 23 . It is a hidden treasure in the city, 24 for people who love books to stop and rest. I hope more people can find this place and enjoy the 25 of reading. 16. A. sound B. sight C. taste D. feeling 17. A. seeing B. watching C. noticing D. looking 18. A. dark B. easy C. difficult D. clear 19. A. and B. or C. but D. so 20. A. changed B. kept C. forgot D. remembered 21. A. under B. between C. above D. behind 22. A. in B. for C. with D. from 23. A. lesson B. story C. book D. place 24. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. leaving 25. A. price B. trouble C. beauty D. difficulty 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Special Exhibition: The Beauty of Song Dynasty Books Place: Nanjing Museum Time: October 15 – December 20, 2026 Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (No entry after 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Mondays except national holidays Ticket information ·The exhibition is free for all visitors. ·Visitors need to book tickets online 3 days in advance. ·Each person can book up to 3 tickets. What to see ·Over 100 ancient books from the Song Dynasty are on show. ·You can learn about how ancient books were made. ·There are video shows about the history of printing in China. Tips ·No food or drinks in the exhibition hall. ·Please keep quiet and don't touch the exhibits. ·Taking photos is allowed, but no flash. 26. How long can visitors stay in the exhibition at most if they enter at 4:00 p.m.? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The exhibition lasts for two months. B. Visitors need to pay for the tickets. C. People can book tickets on the same day. D. Over 100 ancient books are on show. 28. Which of the following is allowed in the exhibition? A. Eating snacks. B. Taking photos without flash. C. Touching the books. D. Speaking loudly. B When I was in Grade 8, I joined a school writing competition. I loved writing short stories, but I never shared my works with others. I was afraid that people would laugh at my stories. My English teacher encouraged me to join the competition. "Your stories are warm and full of imagination," she said. "You should let more people read them." I spent three weeks writing my story. It was about a girl who helped an old painter finish his last work. I wrote and rewrote many times until I was satisfied. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the result came out, I couldn't believe my ears — I got the first prize! My story was read in front of the whole grade. That day changed me a lot. I learned that the biggest enemy is not others, but the fear in our heart. Now I often share my stories online. Some readers say my stories give them warmth. That is the best prize for me. 29. Why didn't the writer share her stories before? A. She was too busy with her lessons. B. She was afraid of being laughed at. C. Her teacher didn't allow her to do so. D. She thought her stories were too long. 30. What is the writer's story about? A. A girl and an old painter. B. A happy school life. C. An English teacher's help. D. A writing competition. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. We should face our fears bravely. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Nowadays, many students spend little time reading literary works. Some people say that literary works are not useful for students. They think students should spend more time on school subjects and practical skills. However, I believe reading literary works is very important for teenagers. First, literary works help develop students' imagination. When we read a novel or a poem, we need to picture the scenes and characters in our mind. This is a great way to exercise our brain and make us more creative. Second, literary works teach us about life and human nature. Good stories show us different kinds of people and their experiences. We can learn how to deal with problems and understand others better through reading. Third, literary works improve our language skills. Great writers use beautiful and powerful language. Reading their works helps us learn new words and better ways of expressing ourselves. This is helpful for both our study and daily communication. Reading literary works may not help us get high scores immediately, but it has a long-term influence on our growth. It makes us wiser, kinder and more open-minded. Every student should make time for good literary works. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Literary works improve language skills. B. Literary works help develop imagination. C. Literary works teach us about life. D. Literary works are useful for exams. 33. The underlined word "practical" in Paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese. A. 实用的 B. 有趣的 C. 简单的 D. 复杂的 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of reading literary works? A. Improving creativity. B. Understanding others better. C. Getting high exam scores. D. Learning new words. 35. What is the writer's opinion? A. Literary works are not useful for students. B. Students should read more literary works. C. Reading literary works is a waste of time. D. Students only need to read textbooks. D AI is changing the way we read. With the help of AI tools, reading has become more convenient and personalized than before. One of the most useful AI functions is smart summary. When you are reading a long article or a book, AI can pull out the main ideas in just a few seconds. This helps people save a lot of time, especially when they need to deal with lots of reading materials for work or study. AI can also explain difficult words and sentences. If you meet a new word or a complex sentence while reading, you can just click on it. AI will give you a clear explanation right away. Some AI tools can even translate the content into different languages. Another amazing function is AI reading partners. Unlike traditional e-books, an AI partner can ask you questions about what you have read. It can also discuss ideas with you, just like a real friend. This helps readers think more deeply about the content. However, AI also has its disadvantages. If we depend too much on AI summaries, we may lose the ability to understand long texts by ourselves. Also, AI cannot feel the beauty of language like humans do. The true joy of reading comes from the journey of thinking and feeling, which AI can never replace. In the future, AI will continue to change our reading habits. But we should remember that AI is just a tool. The most important thing is to keep our own thinking and enjoy the process of reading. 36. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Smart summary function. B. AI translation tools. C. AI reading partners. D. Disadvantages of AI. 37. According to the passage, AI can do all the following EXCEPT ______. A. summarize main ideas quickly B. explain difficult words C. feel the beauty of language D. translate into different languages 38. What is the disadvantage of depending too much on AI? A. It wastes a lot of time. B. It makes us less able to understand long texts. C. It costs too much money. D. It makes us read fewer books. 39. The underlined word "personalized" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______". A. 私人的 B. 个性化的 C. 复杂的 D. 高效的 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI will take the place of human reading. B. We should use AI properly in reading. C. AI has no influence on reading habits. D. Reading with AI is not enjoyable. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Nanjing Reading Festival is held every April. It is one of the most popular 41. ______ (活动) in the city. During the festival, there are all kinds of book fairs and reading activities. Many famous writers are 42. ______ (邀请) to give talks. They share their writing experiences with readers. Children can also enjoy fun reading games and get 43. ______ (免费的) books as gifts. The festival encourages people to read more. It helps people find the 44. ______ (美丽) of literature and develop a good reading habit. Thousands of people take part in it every year. It really makes a big 45. ______ (影响) to people's life. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Reading is a good habit that brings us many benefits. First, it 46. ______ (open) up our eyes to the world. We can learn about different cultures and places without going out. Second, reading is a great way 47. ______ (relax) ourselves after a busy day. When we lose ourselves in a good story, we 48. ______ (forget) our worries for a while. If you want to develop a reading habit, start with something you enjoy. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. And remember: it is better 49. ______ (read) for 15 minutes every day than to read for a whole day once a week. The more you read, the 50. ______ (much) you will get from it. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 poems play novel characters plot ending There are different types of literary works. A 51. ______ usually has a long story with many characters and different settings. A short story is shorter and focuses on one main event. 52. ______ are short works of literature with beautiful language. They often use rhythm and rhyme to express feelings. A 53. ______ is a story written for actors to perform. It is divided into acts and scenes. Most stories have similar structures. They have a 54. ______ which tells the series of events. There are also different 55. ______ with their own personalities. A good story usually has a surprising ending that makes readers think a lot. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Huang Beijia is a famous Chinese writer born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in 1955. She developed a great interest in writing at an early age and started to publish her short works when she was still a middle school student. In 1977, she entered Peking University to study Chinese literature. After finishing her university education in 1982, she returned to Jiangsu and worked as a professional writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association. Over the past forty years, Huang has created more than 50 works for both adults and children. Her most popular children's novels, such as I Want to Be a Good Kid and Today I Am a Flag Raiser, are deeply loved by young readers across the country. Her works are close to real daily life and are full of warm feelings and positive energy. Many of her books have been translated into English, French, Japanese and other foreign languages, reaching millions of readers around the world. Huang always says that writing has become an important part of her daily life. She usually gets creative ideas from her own life experiences and the people around her. For children who dream of being writers, her advice is to read widely and observe the world carefully. "Life is the best teacher for writing, and true feelings are the soul of good works," she once said. Information category Specific details 56. ____ of birth Huang Beijia was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in 1955. College major She studied Chinese 57. ____ at Peking University after entering it in 1977. Early 58. ____ experience She began to publish her short works during her middle school years. Job identity She worked as a 59. ____ writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association after graduation in 1982. 60. ____ of works She has created more than 50 works for readers of different ages over the past 40 years. Work style Her works are close to real daily life and 61. ____ of warm feelings and positive energy. 62. ____ influence Her books have been translated into many foreign languages and reach readers around the world. Writing suggestion She advises young writers to read widely and 63. ____ the world carefully. 64. According to Huang Beijia, what is the soul of good works? B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The library is my favorite place in the school. It is a q 65. ______ building with tall windows and lots of bookshelves. I first went there in Grade 7. At first, I only went there to do my homework. But later, I found the beauty of reading. I started to borrow different kinds of books, f 66. ______ short stories to science books. The librarian is a kind lady. She always h 67. ______ me find books that I might like. Once I forgot to return a book on time, she didn't blame me. She just told me to be c 68. ______ next time. Reading in the library helps me learn a lot. It opens up a whole new world to m 69. ______. I can travel to different places and meet different people t 70. ______ books. Now I go to the library every week. I usually s 71. ______ one or two hours there each time. Sometimes I go there with my classmates. We read together and s 72. ______ our ideas after reading. The library is not just a place for books. It is a place for growth and d 73. ______. I will always r 74. ______ the happy time I spent there. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你校将迎来一批英国交换生，学校英语社团邀请你作为代表，向他们介绍南京的 “城市书房”（City Book Room），并邀请他们周末一起去体验。 内容要点： 城市书房遍布南京街头，免费开放； 可以阅读各类书籍，也可以参加读书分享活动； 周末计划：周六上午 9 点在学校门口集合，一起去附近的城市书房。 要求： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 条理清晰，语句通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 The world of literature·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Nanjing has built many city book rooms in recent years. These small but warm book rooms bring reading 1 to people's daily life. You can find them near parks, communities and even subway stations. Most city book rooms 2 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. People don't need to pay 3 the books they read there. They can also borrow books to take home 4 they have a Nanjing reader card. 5 reading, people can also take part in different activities in the book rooms, such as book sharing meetings and writing workshops. Many students go there 6 their homework on weekends. It is truly a quiet and comfortable place 7 for people of all ages. 1. A. closer B. faster C. harder D. louder 2. A. close B. open C. stop D. move 3. A. to B. on C. for D. with 4. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 5. A. Except B. Beside C. But D. Besides 6. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads B A recent survey shows that many middle school students spend less than one hour reading every day. Some say they are too busy 8 homework to read. Others think reading is not as 9 as playing online games. However, reading plays an important role in our growth. It can open up our eyes and 10 us know more about the world. A good book is just like a wise friend, 11 can give us advice when we meet problems. Experts say that students should 12 at least 30 minutes reading every day. They can start with short stories or poems. It is also a good idea to join a reading club 13 share ideas with other readers. Reading is a lifelong journey. Don't wait. Just pick up a book and start your 14 today. The more you read, 15 you will become. 8. A. with B. for C. on D. at 9. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting 10. A. help B. want C. hope D. wish 11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 12. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. problem B. journey C. work D. study 15. A. the more B. the most C. the better D. the best 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I found a small old bookstore on a quiet street in Nanjing. I walked in and was surprised by the 16 of books around me. The owner, an old man with white hair, looked up and smiled at me. I spent almost an hour 17 through the books. Most of them were second-hand, but they were kept very well. I picked up a short story collection. The pages were yellow, but the words inside were still 18 . When I went to pay, the old man told me the book was a gift from his teacher when he was a middle school student. "Books can be passed on," he said. "They carry not only stories, 19 also the memories of their owners." That book 20 my view of reading. Before that, I only read books for school tasks. But now I understand that every book has its own story 21 the pages. Now I go to that bookstore every month. I often bring my old books there to share with others. The old man always welcomes me 22 a warm cup of tea. Reading is not just about getting knowledge. It is about connecting with people and the world. This small bookstore teaches me this 23 . It is a hidden treasure in the city, 24 for people who love books to stop and rest. I hope more people can find this place and enjoy the 25 of reading. 16. A. sound B. sight C. taste D. feeling 17. A. seeing B. watching C. noticing D. looking 18. A. dark B. easy C. difficult D. clear 19. A. and B. or C. but D. so 20. A. changed B. kept C. forgot D. remembered 21. A. under B. between C. above D. behind 22. A. in B. for C. with D. from 23. A. lesson B. story C. book D. place 24. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. leaving 25. A. price B. trouble C. beauty D. difficulty 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Special Exhibition: The Beauty of Song Dynasty Books Place: Nanjing Museum Time: October 15 – December 20, 2026 Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (No entry after 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Mondays except national holidays Ticket information ·The exhibition is free for all visitors. ·Visitors need to book tickets online 3 days in advance. ·Each person can book up to 3 tickets. What to see ·Over 100 ancient books from the Song Dynasty are on show. ·You can learn about how ancient books were made. ·There are video shows about the history of printing in China. Tips ·No food or drinks in the exhibition hall. ·Please keep quiet and don't touch the exhibits. ·Taking photos is allowed, but no flash. 26. How long can visitors stay in the exhibition at most if they enter at 4:00 p.m.? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The exhibition lasts for two months. B. Visitors need to pay for the tickets. C. People can book tickets on the same day. D. Over 100 ancient books are on show. 28. Which of the following is allowed in the exhibition? A. Eating snacks. B. Taking photos without flash. C. Touching the books. D. Speaking loudly. B When I was in Grade 8, I joined a school writing competition. I loved writing short stories, but I never shared my works with others. I was afraid that people would laugh at my stories. My English teacher encouraged me to join the competition. "Your stories are warm and full of imagination," she said. "You should let more people read them." I spent three weeks writing my story. It was about a girl who helped an old painter finish his last work. I wrote and rewrote many times until I was satisfied. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the result came out, I couldn't believe my ears — I got the first prize! My story was read in front of the whole grade. That day changed me a lot. I learned that the biggest enemy is not others, but the fear in our heart. Now I often share my stories online. Some readers say my stories give them warmth. That is the best prize for me. 29. Why didn't the writer share her stories before? A. She was too busy with her lessons. B. She was afraid of being laughed at. C. Her teacher didn't allow her to do so. D. She thought her stories were too long. 30. What is the writer's story about? A. A girl and an old painter. B. A happy school life. C. An English teacher's help. D. A writing competition. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. We should face our fears bravely. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Nowadays, many students spend little time reading literary works. Some people say that literary works are not useful for students. They think students should spend more time on school subjects and practical skills. However, I believe reading literary works is very important for teenagers. First, literary works help develop students' imagination. When we read a novel or a poem, we need to picture the scenes and characters in our mind. This is a great way to exercise our brain and make us more creative. Second, literary works teach us about life and human nature. Good stories show us different kinds of people and their experiences. We can learn how to deal with problems and understand others better through reading. Third, literary works improve our language skills. Great writers use beautiful and powerful language. Reading their works helps us learn new words and better ways of expressing ourselves. This is helpful for both our study and daily communication. Reading literary works may not help us get high scores immediately, but it has a long-term influence on our growth. It makes us wiser, kinder and more open-minded. Every student should make time for good literary works. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Literary works improve language skills. B. Literary works help develop imagination. C. Literary works teach us about life. D. Literary works are useful for exams. 33. The underlined word "practical" in Paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese. A. 实用的 B. 有趣的 C. 简单的 D. 复杂的 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of reading literary works? A. Improving creativity. B. Understanding others better. C. Getting high exam scores. D. Learning new words. 35. What is the writer's opinion? A. Literary works are not useful for students. B. Students should read more literary works. C. Reading literary works is a waste of time. D. Students only need to read textbooks. D AI is changing the way we read. With the help of AI tools, reading has become more convenient and personalized than before. One of the most useful AI functions is smart summary. When you are reading a long article or a book, AI can pull out the main ideas in just a few seconds. This helps people save a lot of time, especially when they need to deal with lots of reading materials for work or study. AI can also explain difficult words and sentences. If you meet a new word or a complex sentence while reading, you can just click on it. AI will give you a clear explanation right away. Some AI tools can even translate the content into different languages. Another amazing function is AI reading partners. Unlike traditional e-books, an AI partner can ask you questions about what you have read. It can also discuss ideas with you, just like a real friend. This helps readers think more deeply about the content. However, AI also has its disadvantages. If we depend too much on AI summaries, we may lose the ability to understand long texts by ourselves. Also, AI cannot feel the beauty of language like humans do. The true joy of reading comes from the journey of thinking and feeling, which AI can never replace. In the future, AI will continue to change our reading habits. But we should remember that AI is just a tool. The most important thing is to keep our own thinking and enjoy the process of reading. 36. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Smart summary function. B. AI translation tools. C. AI reading partners. D. Disadvantages of AI. 37. According to the passage, AI can do all the following EXCEPT ______. A. summarize main ideas quickly B. explain difficult words C. feel the beauty of language D. translate into different languages 38. What is the disadvantage of depending too much on AI? A. It wastes a lot of time. B. It makes us less able to understand long texts. C. It costs too much money. D. It makes us read fewer books. 39. The underlined word "personalized" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______". A. 私人的 B. 个性化的 C. 复杂的 D. 高效的 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI will take the place of human reading. B. We should use AI properly in reading. C. AI has no influence on reading habits. D. Reading with AI is not enjoyable. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Nanjing Reading Festival is held every April. It is one of the most popular 41. ______ (活动) in the city. During the festival, there are all kinds of book fairs and reading activities. Many famous writers are 42. ______ (邀请) to give talks. They share their writing experiences with readers. Children can also enjoy fun reading games and get 43. ______ (免费的) books as gifts. The festival encourages people to read more. It helps people find the 44. ______ (美丽) of literature and develop a good reading habit. Thousands of people take part in it every year. It really makes a big 45. ______ (影响) to people's life. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Reading is a good habit that brings us many benefits. First, it 46. ______ (open) up our eyes to the world. We can learn about different cultures and places without going out. Second, reading is a great way 47. ______ (relax) ourselves after a busy day. When we lose ourselves in a good story, we 48. ______ (forget) our worries for a while. If you want to develop a reading habit, start with something you enjoy. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. And remember: it is better 49. ______ (read) for 15 minutes every day than to read for a whole day once a week. The more you read, the 50. ______ (much) you will get from it. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 poems play novel characters plot ending There are different types of literary works. A 51. ______ usually has a long story with many characters and different settings. A short story is shorter and focuses on one main event. 52. ______ are short works of literature with beautiful language. They often use rhythm and rhyme to express feelings. A 53. ______ is a story written for actors to perform. It is divided into acts and scenes. Most stories have similar structures. They have a 54. ______ which tells the series of events. There are also different 55. ______ with their own personalities. A good story usually has a surprising ending that makes readers think a lot. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Huang Beijia is a famous Chinese writer born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in 1955. She developed a great interest in writing at an early age and started to publish her short works when she was still a middle school student. In 1977, she entered Peking University to study Chinese literature. After finishing her university education in 1982, she returned to Jiangsu and worked as a professional writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association. Over the past forty years, Huang has created more than 50 works for both adults and children. Her most popular children's novels, such as I Want to Be a Good Kid and Today I Am a Flag Raiser, are deeply loved by young readers across the country. Her works are close to real daily life and are full of warm feelings and positive energy. Many of her books have been translated into English, French, Japanese and other foreign languages, reaching millions of readers around the world. Huang always says that writing has become an important part of her daily life. She usually gets creative ideas from her own life experiences and the people around her. For children who dream of being writers, her advice is to read widely and observe the world carefully. "Life is the best teacher for writing, and true feelings are the soul of good works," she once said. Information category Specific details 56. ____ of birth Huang Beijia was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in 1955. College major She studied Chinese 57. ____ at Peking University after entering it in 1977. Early 58. ____ experience She began to publish her short works during her middle school years. Job identity She worked as a 59. ____ writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association after graduation in 1982. 60. ____ of works She has created more than 50 works for readers of different ages over the past 40 years. Work style Her works are close to real daily life and 61. ____ of warm feelings and positive energy. 62. ____ influence Her books have been translated into many foreign languages and reach readers around the world. Writing suggestion She advises young writers to read widely and 63. ____ the world carefully. 64. According to Huang Beijia, what is the soul of good works? B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The library is my favorite place in the school. It is a q 65. ______ building with tall windows and lots of bookshelves. I first went there in Grade 7. At first, I only went there to do my homework. But later, I found the beauty of reading. I started to borrow different kinds of books, f 66. ______ short stories to science books. The librarian is a kind lady. She always h 67. ______ me find books that I might like. Once I forgot to return a book on time, she didn't blame me. She just told me to be c 68. ______ next time. Reading in the library helps me learn a lot. It opens up a whole new world to m 69. ______. I can travel to different places and meet different people t 70. ______ books. Now I go to the library every week. I usually s 71. ______ one or two hours there each time. Sometimes I go there with my classmates. We read together and s 72. ______ our ideas after reading. The library is not just a place for books. It is a place for growth and d 73. ______. I will always r 74. ______ the happy time I spent there. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你校将迎来一批英国交换生，学校英语社团邀请你作为代表，向他们介绍南京的 “城市书房”（City Book Room），并邀请他们周末一起去体验。 内容要点： 城市书房遍布南京街头，免费开放； 可以阅读各类书籍，也可以参加读书分享活动； 周末计划：周六上午 9 点在学校门口集合，一起去附近的城市书房。 要求： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 条理清晰，语句通顺。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 The world of literature·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Nanjing has built many city book rooms in recent years. These small but warm book rooms bring reading 1 to people's daily life. You can find them near parks, communities and even subway stations. Most city book rooms 2 from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. People don't need to pay 3 the books they read there. They can also borrow books to take home 4 they have a Nanjing reader card. 5 reading, people can also take part in different activities in the book rooms, such as book sharing meetings and writing workshops. Many students go there 6 their homework on weekends. It is truly a quiet and comfortable place 7 for people of all ages. 1. A. closer B. faster C. harder D. louder 2. A. close B. open C. stop D. move 3. A. to B. on C. for D. with 4. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 5. A. Except B. Beside C. But D. Besides 6. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍南京近年建成的城市书房，围绕其分布位置、开放时间、借阅规则、特色活动等内容展开，说明城市书房为各年龄段市民提供了舒适的阅读学习空间，让阅读更贴近大众日常生活。 1.句意：这些小巧温馨的书房让阅读更贴近人们的日常生活。 解析：固定表达 bring...closer to 表示 “拉近…… 与…… 的距离、让…… 更贴近”，符合语境；faster（更快）、harder（更难）、louder（更大声）均语义不通。 2.句意：大多数城市书房每天早 9 点到晚 9 点开放。 解析：open 表示 “开放、营业”，对应后文的时间段，符合场所开放时间的表述；close（关闭）、stop（停止）、move（移动）不符合语境。 3.句意：人们在馆内阅读无需为书籍付费。 解析：pay for 是固定搭配，意为 “为…… 付款”，其余介词无法与 pay 构成符合句意的搭配。 4.句意：如果持有南京读者证，人们还可以把书借回家。 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，符合 “有证是借书回家的前提” 的逻辑；unless（除非）、though（尽管）、until（直到）逻辑不符。 5.句意：除了阅读，人们还可以在书房里参加各类活动。 解析：besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还包含）”，即阅读是基础功能，活动是附加功能；except 是 “除…… 之外（排除）”，beside 是 “在…… 旁边”，but 表转折，均不符合。 6.句意：很多学生周末去那里完成作业。 解析：不定式 to finish 作目的状语，说明 “去书房” 的目的是完成作业，符合非谓语动词的用法规则。 7.句意：它确实是一个适合各年龄段人群阅读的安静舒适的地方。 解析：不定式 to read 作后置定语修饰 place，构成 a place to do sth 的固定结构，表示 “做某事的场所”。 B A recent survey shows that many middle school students spend less than one hour reading every day. Some say they are too busy 8 homework to read. Others think reading is not as 9 as playing online games. However, reading plays an important role in our growth. It can open up our eyes and 10 us know more about the world. A good book is just like a wise friend, 11 can give us advice when we meet problems. Experts say that students should 12 at least 30 minutes reading every day. They can start with short stories or poems. It is also a good idea to join a reading club 13 share ideas with other readers. Reading is a lifelong journey. Don't wait. Just pick up a book and start your 14 today. The more you read, 15 you will become. 8. A. with B. for C. on D. at 9. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting 10. A. help B. want C. hope D. wish 11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 12. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. problem B. journey C. work D. study 15. A. the more B. the most C. the better D. the best 【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 【导语】这是一篇议论文，围绕中学生每日阅读时长不足的现状展开，分析了学生阅读时间少的两点原因，阐述了阅读对个人成长的重要价值，并给学生提出了增加日常阅读的可行建议，最后倡导大家即刻开启阅读之旅，强调阅读的正向积累作用。 8.句意：一些学生说他们忙于作业，没有时间阅读。 解析：be busy with sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于某事”，其余介词无法构成符合句意的常用搭配。 9.句意：另一些学生认为阅读不如玩网络游戏有趣。 解析：修饰事物（reading）要用 - ing 结尾的形容词，interesting 表示 “有趣的”，符合 “趣味性对比” 的语境；interested 用于修饰人，excited/exciting 侧重 “令人兴奋的”，与语义不符。 10.句意：阅读能开阔我们的眼界，帮助我们更多地了解世界。 解析：help sb. do sth. 是固定结构，契合 “帮助我们了解世界” 的语义；want/wish 后需接不定式，hope 不能接sb. do sth.结构。 11.句意：一本好书就像一位睿智的朋友，在我们遇到问题时能给我们建议。 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词a wise friend指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导；which 指物，whom 只能作宾语，what 不能引导定语从句。 12.句意：专家表示学生每天应该至少花 30 分钟阅读。 解析：spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，人作主语表示 “花费时间做某事”；cost 主语为物，take 常用 it 作形式主语，pay 侧重 “支付金钱”。 13.句意：加入读书俱乐部并和其他读者交流想法也是个好主意。 解析：“加入俱乐部” 和 “交流想法” 是顺承的并列动作，用and连接；but 表转折，or 表选择，so 表因果，均不符合逻辑。 14.句意：拿起一本书，今天就开启你的阅读之旅吧。 解析：前文提到Reading is a lifelong journey，此处用journey呼应前文，保持语义连贯；其余选项均无对应呼应。 15.句意：你读得越多，就会变得越优秀。 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级是固定句型，表示 “越…… 越……”；结合语义，阅读带来正向成长提升，用the better符合逻辑。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I found a small old bookstore on a quiet street in Nanjing. I walked in and was surprised by the 16 of books around me. The owner, an old man with white hair, looked up and smiled at me. I spent almost an hour 17 through the books. Most of them were second-hand, but they were kept very well. I picked up a short story collection. The pages were yellow, but the words inside were still 18 . When I went to pay, the old man told me the book was a gift from his teacher when he was a middle school student. "Books can be passed on," he said. "They carry not only stories, 19 also the memories of their owners." That book 20 my view of reading. Before that, I only read books for school tasks. But now I understand that every book has its own story 21 the pages. Now I go to that bookstore every month. I often bring my old books there to share with others. The old man always welcomes me 22 a warm cup of tea. Reading is not just about getting knowledge. It is about connecting with people and the world. This small bookstore teaches me this 23 . It is a hidden treasure in the city, 24 for people who love books to stop and rest. I hope more people can find this place and enjoy the 25 of reading. 16. A. sound B. sight C. taste D. feeling 17. A. seeing B. watching C. noticing D. looking 18. A. dark B. easy C. difficult D. clear 19. A. and B. or C. but D. so 20. A. changed B. kept C. forgot D. remembered 21. A. under B. between C. above D. behind 22. A. in B. for C. with D. from 23. A. lesson B. story C. book D. place 24. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. leaving 25. A. price B. trouble C. beauty D. difficulty 【答案】16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在南京偶遇一家老旧小书店的经历。通过与店主的交流和这本旧书的故事，作者改变了原本只为学业任务阅读的认知，领悟到阅读承载着记忆与联结的深层意义，也表达了对这家充满温度的城市书店的喜爱与珍视。 16.句意：我走进书店，被周围满是书籍的景象惊到了。 解析：sight 表示 “景象、视觉场景”，对应走进书店看到的画面；sound（声音）、taste（味道）、feeling（感觉）均不符合 “视觉上的惊讶” 的语境。 17.句意：我花了近一个小时浏览书架上的书。 解析：look through 是固定短语，意为 “浏览、翻阅”，搭配书籍符合语境；see 强调看见的结果，watch 侧重观看动态事物，notice 意为注意到，均不能与 through 构成符合句意的搭配。 18.句意：书页已经泛黄，但里面的字迹依然清晰。 解析：clear 表示 “清晰的”，与前文 “书页发黄” 形成转折逻辑；dark（黑暗的）、easy（简单的）、difficult（困难的）均不能用来形容字迹。 19.句意：它们不仅承载着故事，也承载着书主人的回忆。 解析：not only...but also... 是固定搭配，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，表递进关系。 20.句意：这本书改变了我对阅读的看法。 解析：后文提到作者从前只为学业任务读书，现在理解了阅读的深层意义，是观念的转变，changed（改变）符合语境；kept（保持）、forgot（忘记）、remembered（记得）均不符合逻辑。 21.句意：但现在我明白，每本书的书页之间都藏着属于它自己的故事。 解析：between 表示 “在…… 之间”，书页是多张且两两相邻，between the pages 是常用表达；under（在下方）、above（在上方）、behind（在后面）语义不符。 22.句意：老人总是端着一杯热茶欢迎我。 解析：welcome sb. with sth. 是固定结构，意为 “用某物欢迎某人”，with 表方式、伴随。 23.句意：这家小小的书店教会了我这个道理。 解析：teach sb. a lesson 是常用表达，此处 lesson 意为 “启示、道理”，对应前文领悟到的阅读的意义。 24.句意：它是城市里一处隐秘的宝藏，等待着爱书之人驻足休憩。 解析：wait for 意为 “等待”，契合书店静静等候读者的语境；look for（寻找）、care for（关心）、leave for（前往）均不符合。 25.句意：我希望更多人能发现这个地方，享受阅读的美好。 解析：beauty 意为 “美好、魅力”，贴合全文对书店与阅读的正向情感；price（价格）、trouble（麻烦）、difficulty（困难）均与文意相悖。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Special Exhibition: The Beauty of Song Dynasty Books Place: Nanjing Museum Time: October 15 – December 20, 2026 Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (No entry after 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Mondays except national holidays Ticket information ·The exhibition is free for all visitors. ·Visitors need to book tickets online 3 days in advance. ·Each person can book up to 3 tickets. What to see ·Over 100 ancient books from the Song Dynasty are on show. ·You can learn about how ancient books were made. ·There are video shows about the history of printing in China. Tips ·No food or drinks in the exhibition hall. ·Please keep quiet and don't touch the exhibits. ·Taking photos is allowed, but no flash. 26. How long can visitors stay in the exhibition at most if they enter at 4:00 p.m.? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The exhibition lasts for two months. B. Visitors need to pay for the tickets. C. People can book tickets on the same day. D. Over 100 ancient books are on show. 28. Which of the following is allowed in the exhibition? A. Eating snacks. B. Taking photos without flash. C. Touching the books. D. Speaking loudly. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.B 【导语】这是一篇应用文体的展览公告，围绕南京博物院 “宋代古籍之美” 特展展开，依次介绍了展览的举办地点、时间、票务规则、展出内容与参观须知，为观展者提供清晰的出行与参观指引。 26.推理计算题 根据原文 “Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (No entry after 4:30 p.m.)” 可知，展览正式闭馆时间为下午 5 点，4:30 仅为停止入场时间。下午 4 点入场的游客最多可停留至 5 点，共计 60 分钟。故选 B。 27.细节理解题 A 项：展览时间为 10 月 15 日至 12 月 20 日，时长超过两个月，“两个月” 表述不准确； B 项：原文明确展览对所有游客免费，无需购票付费； C 项：游客需提前 3 天线上订票，无法当天预订； D 项：对应原文 “Over 100 ancient books from the Song Dynasty are on show.”，表述与原文一致。 故选 D。 28.细节理解题 根据参观须知：展厅内禁止饮食、禁止触摸展品、需保持安静，允许拍照但禁用闪光灯。 A 项（吃零食）、C 项（触摸书籍）、D 项（大声说话）均违反规定；B 项 “不开闪光灯拍照” 符合要求。 故选 B。 B When I was in Grade 8, I joined a school writing competition. I loved writing short stories, but I never shared my works with others. I was afraid that people would laugh at my stories. My English teacher encouraged me to join the competition. "Your stories are warm and full of imagination," she said. "You should let more people read them." I spent three weeks writing my story. It was about a girl who helped an old painter finish his last work. I wrote and rewrote many times until I was satisfied. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the result came out, I couldn't believe my ears — I got the first prize! My story was read in front of the whole grade. That day changed me a lot. I learned that the biggest enemy is not others, but the fear in our heart. Now I often share my stories online. Some readers say my stories give them warmth. That is the best prize for me. 29. Why didn't the writer share her stories before? A. She was too busy with her lessons. B. She was afraid of being laughed at. C. Her teacher didn't allow her to do so. D. She thought her stories were too long. 30. What is the writer's story about? A. A girl and an old painter. B. A happy school life. C. An English teacher's help. D. A writing competition. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. We should face our fears bravely. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】29.B 30.A 31.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者八年级时在英语老师的鼓励下，克服不敢分享作品的胆怯心理，参加学校写作比赛并获得一等奖的经历。作者通过这件事领悟到最大的敌人是内心的恐惧，如今主动分享作品，也给读者带去了温暖。 29.细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 “I was afraid that people would laugh at my stories.” 可知，作者之前不分享故事是害怕被嘲笑。A、C、D 选项在文中均无依据。故选 B。 30.细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 “It was about a girl who helped an old painter finish his last work.” 可知，参赛故事的核心内容是一个女孩和一位老画家的故事。B、C、D 均不是故事的主题内容。故选 A。 31.主旨大意题 根据最后一段的主旨句 “I learned that the biggest enemy is not others, but the fear in our heart.” 可知，文章传递的道理是要勇敢面对内心的恐惧。A 意为 “熟能生巧”，B 意为 “活到老学到老”，D 意为 “患难见真情”，均不符合文章主旨。故选 C。 C Nowadays, many students spend little time reading literary works. Some people say that literary works are not useful for students. They think students should spend more time on school subjects and practical skills. However, I believe reading literary works is very important for teenagers. First, literary works help develop students' imagination. When we read a novel or a poem, we need to picture the scenes and characters in our mind. This is a great way to exercise our brain and make us more creative. Second, literary works teach us about life and human nature. Good stories show us different kinds of people and their experiences. We can learn how to deal with problems and understand others better through reading. Third, literary works improve our language skills. Great writers use beautiful and powerful language. Reading their works helps us learn new words and better ways of expressing ourselves. This is helpful for both our study and daily communication. Reading literary works may not help us get high scores immediately, but it has a long-term influence on our growth. It makes us wiser, kinder and more open-minded. Every student should make time for good literary works. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Literary works improve language skills. B. Literary works help develop imagination. C. Literary works teach us about life. D. Literary works are useful for exams. 33. The underlined word "practical" in Paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese. A. 实用的 B. 有趣的 C. 简单的 D. 复杂的 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of reading literary works? A. Improving creativity. B. Understanding others better. C. Getting high exam scores. D. Learning new words. 35. What is the writer's opinion? A. Literary works are not useful for students. B. Students should read more literary works. C. Reading literary works is a waste of time. D. Students only need to read textbooks. 【答案】32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 【导语】这是一篇议论文，针对当下部分人认为文学作品对学生无用、学生应侧重学业与实用技能的观点，作者从培养想象力、帮助理解生活与人性、提升语言能力三个角度，论证了阅读文学作品对青少年成长的长远价值，主张学生应当抽出时间阅读优秀文学作品。 32.段落主旨题 根据第二段首句 “First, literary works help develop students' imagination.” 可知，本段核心围绕 “文学作品培养想象力” 展开，其余选项分别对应其他段落或与文意不符。故选 B。 33.词义猜测题 前文提到有人认为学生该把时间放在学科学习和 practical skills 上，结合语境，与学校学科并列的是 “实用技能”，practical 意为 “实用的”。故选 A。 34.细节判断题 A 项对应第二段 “make us more creative”；B 项对应第三段 “understand others better”；D 项对应第四段 “learn new words”；C 项与尾段 “Reading literary works may not help us get high scores immediately” 表述相悖，文中并未将 “提高考试分数” 列为阅读文学作品的好处。故选 C。 35.态度题 根据结尾句 “Every student should make time for good literary works.” 可知，作者的核心观点是学生应当多阅读文学作品。A、C、D 均与作者立场相反。故选 B。 D AI is changing the way we read. With the help of AI tools, reading has become more convenient and personalized than before. One of the most useful AI functions is smart summary. When you are reading a long article or a book, AI can pull out the main ideas in just a few seconds. This helps people save a lot of time, especially when they need to deal with lots of reading materials for work or study. AI can also explain difficult words and sentences. If you meet a new word or a complex sentence while reading, you can just click on it. AI will give you a clear explanation right away. Some AI tools can even translate the content into different languages. Another amazing function is AI reading partners. Unlike traditional e-books, an AI partner can ask you questions about what you have read. It can also discuss ideas with you, just like a real friend. This helps readers think more deeply about the content. However, AI also has its disadvantages. If we depend too much on AI summaries, we may lose the ability to understand long texts by ourselves. Also, AI cannot feel the beauty of language like humans do. The true joy of reading comes from the journey of thinking and feeling, which AI can never replace. In the future, AI will continue to change our reading habits. But we should remember that AI is just a tool. The most important thing is to keep our own thinking and enjoy the process of reading. 36. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Smart summary function. B. AI translation tools. C. AI reading partners. D. Disadvantages of AI. 37. According to the passage, AI can do all the following EXCEPT ______. A. summarize main ideas quickly B. explain difficult words C. feel the beauty of language D. translate into different languages 38. What is the disadvantage of depending too much on AI? A. It wastes a lot of time. B. It makes us less able to understand long texts. C. It costs too much money. D. It makes us read fewer books. 39. The underlined word "personalized" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______". A. 私人的 B. 个性化的 C. 复杂的 D. 高效的 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI will take the place of human reading. B. We should use AI properly in reading. C. AI has no influence on reading habits. D. Reading with AI is not enjoyable. 【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕 AI 对阅读方式的改变展开，分别介绍了智能摘要、词句解释与翻译、AI 阅读伙伴三项便利功能，同时指出过度依赖 AI 的弊端，最终表明观点：AI 只是辅助工具，我们应保持独立思考，享受阅读本身的过程。 36.段落主旨题 根据第二段首句 "One of the most useful AI functions is smart summary." 可知，本段核心讲解 AI 的智能摘要功能，其余选项分别对应其他段落的内容。故选 A。 37.细节判断题 A 项对应第二段 AI 可快速提取文章主旨；B、D 项对应第三段 AI 能解释难词、翻译多语言；C 项对应第五段 "AI cannot feel the beauty of language like humans do"，是 AI 无法做到的事。题干要求选出 AI 不能做的事，故选 C。 38.细节理解题 根据第五段 "If we depend too much on AI summaries, we may lose the ability to understand long texts by ourselves." 可知，过度依赖 AI 会降低我们自主理解长文本的能力，A、C、D 在文中均无相关依据。故选 B。 39.词义猜测题 结合语境，AI 让阅读变得更便利、更贴合不同人的需求，personalized 意为 “个性化的”，符合文意。故选 B。 40.推理判断题 最后一段点明 AI 只是工具，核心是保持自主思考、享受阅读过程，由此可推断出我们应当合理使用 AI 辅助阅读。A 与文意相反，C 与首段表述相悖，D 不符合原文态度。故选 B。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Nanjing Reading Festival is held every April. It is one of the most popular 41. ______ (活动) in the city. During the festival, there are all kinds of book fairs and reading activities. Many famous writers are 42. ______ (邀请) to give talks. They share their writing experiences with readers. Children can also enjoy fun reading games and get 43. ______ (免费的) books as gifts. The festival encourages people to read more. It helps people find the 44. ______ (美丽) of literature and develop a good reading habit. Thousands of people take part in it every year. It really makes a big 45. ______ (影响) to people's life. 【答案】41. activities 42. invited 43. free 44. beauty 45. difference 【导语】这是一篇介绍南京读书节的说明性短文，介绍了读书节的举办时间、丰富的活动形式与参与人群，点明了读书节在发掘文学之美、培养市民阅读习惯方面的积极作用与深远影响。 41.句意：它是这座城市最受欢迎的活动之一。 解析：根据原文one of the most popular + 可数名词复数的固定句型，“活动” activity 为可数名词，需变为复数形式 activities。 42.句意：许多知名作家受邀前来开展讲座。 解析：根据原文are + 动词过去分词的被动语态结构，主语 writers 是 “被邀请” 的对象，“邀请” invite 的过去分词为 invited。 43.句意：孩子们也能体验有趣的阅读游戏，还能获得免费书籍作为礼物。 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 books，“免费的” 对应形容词 free，符合get + 形容词 + 名词的搭配逻辑。 44.句意：它帮助人们发现文学的美好，培养良好的阅读习惯。 解析：定冠词 the 后需接名词，“美丽” 的名词形式为 beauty，构成the beauty of literature（文学之美）的常用表达。 45.句意：它确实对人们的生活产生了很大影响。 解析：make a big difference to... 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 产生重大影响”，完全契合原文语境与语法结构。 B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Reading is a good habit that brings us many benefits. First, it 46. ______ (open) up our eyes to the world. We can learn about different cultures and places without going out. Second, reading is a great way 47. ______ (relax) ourselves after a busy day. When we lose ourselves in a good story, we 48. ______ (forget) our worries for a while. If you want to develop a reading habit, start with something you enjoy. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. And remember: it is better 49. ______ (read) for 15 minutes every day than to read for a whole day once a week. The more you read, the 50. ______ (much) you will get from it. 【答案】46. opens 47. to relax 48. forget 49. to read 50. more 【导语】这是一篇说明性短文，阐述了阅读带来的两点益处 —— 开阔眼界与放松身心，并给出了培养阅读习惯的实用建议，强调每日坚持少量阅读比一次性长时间阅读效果更好。 46.句意：首先，它开阔我们看待世界的眼界。 解析：主语 it 为第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时陈述客观事实，谓语动词 open 需变为第三人称单数形式 opens，构成固定搭配open up one's eyes。 47.句意：其次，阅读是忙碌一天后放松自我的好方式。 解析：a way to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词 way，因此填 to relax。 48.句意：当我们沉浸在精彩的故事中时，会暂时忘却烦恼。 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句陈述客观常态也沿用一般现在时；主语为 we，谓语动词用原形 forget。 49.句意：记住：每天阅读 15 分钟，好过一周一次性读一整天。 解析：it is + 形容词比较级 + to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此填 to read。 50.句意：你读得越多，从中收获的就越多。 解析：the + 比较级, the + 比较级 是固定句型，表示 “越…… 越……”，much 的比较级为 more。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 poems play novel characters plot ending There are different types of literary works. A 51. ______ usually has a long story with many characters and different settings. A short story is shorter and focuses on one main event. 52. ______ are short works of literature with beautiful language. They often use rhythm and rhyme to express feelings. A 53. ______ is a story written for actors to perform. It is divided into acts and scenes. Most stories have similar structures. They have a 54. ______ which tells the series of events. There are also different 55. ______ with their own personalities. A good story usually has a surprising ending that makes readers think a lot. 【答案】51. novel 52. Poems 53. play 54. plot 55. characters 【导语】这是一篇介绍文学常识的说明文，分别讲解了小说、诗歌、戏剧三类文学体裁的核心特征，同时梳理了故事共有的结构要素，帮助读者建立对文学作品分类与构成的基础认知。 51.句意：小说通常是篇幅较长的故事，包含众多人物与不同的场景。 解析：根据后文has a long story with many characters and different settings的描述，长篇幅、多人物、多场景是小说的典型属性，对应选词 novel。 52.句意：诗歌是语言优美的短篇文学作品。 解析：根据后文short works... use rhythm and rhyme to express feelings，篇幅短小、讲究韵律、抒发情感是诗歌的核心特点，对应选词 poems，句首首字母需大写为 Poems。 53.句意：戏剧是为演员表演而创作的故事。 解析：根据后文written for actors to perform... divided into acts and scenes，供舞台表演、分幕分场是戏剧的标志性特征，对应选词 play。 54.句意：它们都有情节，也就是一系列连贯的事件。 解析：根据后文which tells the series of events，指代故事中串联所有事件的脉络，即 “情节”，对应选词 plot。 55.句意：故事中也有性格各异的不同人物。 解析：根据后文with their own personalities，拥有独立性格的是故事里的角色人物，对应选词 characters。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Huang Beijia is a famous Chinese writer born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in 1955. She developed a great interest in writing at an early age and started to publish her short works when she was still a middle school student. In 1977, she entered Peking University to study Chinese literature. After finishing her university education in 1982, she returned to Jiangsu and worked as a professional writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association. Over the past forty years, Huang has created more than 50 works for both adults and children. Her most popular children's novels, such as I Want to Be a Good Kid and Today I Am a Flag Raiser, are deeply loved by young readers across the country. Her works are close to real daily life and are full of warm feelings and positive energy. Many of her books have been translated into English, French, Japanese and other foreign languages, reaching millions of readers around the world. Huang always says that writing has become an important part of her daily life. She usually gets creative ideas from her own life experiences and the people around her. For children who dream of being writers, her advice is to read widely and observe the world carefully. "Life is the best teacher for writing, and true feelings are the soul of good works," she once said. Information category Specific details 56. ____ of birth Huang Beijia was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in 1955. College major She studied Chinese 57. ____ at Peking University after entering it in 1977. Early 58. ____ experience She began to publish her short works during her middle school years. Job identity She worked as a 59. ____ writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association after graduation in 1982. 60. ____ of works She has created more than 50 works for readers of different ages over the past 40 years. Work style Her works are close to real daily life and 61. ____ of warm feelings and positive energy. 62. ____ influence Her books have been translated into many foreign languages and reach readers around the world. Writing suggestion She advises young writers to read widely and 63. ____ the world carefully. 64. According to Huang Beijia, what is the soul of good works? 【答案】56. Date 57. literature 58. writing 59. professional 60. Number 61. full 62. International 63. observe 64. True feelings. 【导语】这是一篇人物介绍类说明文，讲述了南京籍作家黄蓓佳的成长与职业经历、创作成果与作品风格，同时分享了她的写作理念，以及给青少年写作爱好者的实用建议。 56.句意：该信息类别为出生日期，对应黄蓓佳 1955 年生于江苏南京的内容。 根据原文 “Huang Beijia is a famous Chinese writer born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in 1955.”，Date of birth是人物介绍的固定信息分类，意为 “出生日期”，是人物基础信息的核心项。 57.句意：她 1977 年考入北京大学，主修中国文学专业。 根据原文 “In 1977, she entered Peking University to study Chinese literature.”，可直接提取对应专业名词。 58.句意：该类别为早期写作经历，指她中学时期就开始发表短篇作品。 根据原文 “started to publish her short works when she was still a middle school student.”，发表作品属于写作相关经历，用动名词writing作定语修饰 experience。 59.句意：1982 年毕业后，她在江苏省作家协会担任专业作家。 根据原文 “worked as a professional writer in Jiangsu Writers' Association.”，可直接提取对应形容词。 60.句意：该类别为作品数量，指四十多年间她为不同年龄段读者创作了 50 多部作品。 根据原文 “Over the past forty years, Huang has created more than 50 works”，Number of works表示 “作品数量”，对应数量描述。 61.句意：她的作品贴近现实生活，饱含温情与正能量。 根据原文 “Her works are close to real daily life and are full of warm feelings and positive energy.”，be full of是固定搭配，意为 “充满”。 62.句意：该类别为国际影响，指她的作品被译成多种外语，覆盖全球读者。 根据原文 “Many of her books have been translated into... reaching millions of readers around the world.”，作品走向全球属于国际影响力，用形容词International修饰 influence。 63.句意：她建议年轻写作者广泛阅读、仔细观察世界。 根据原文 “her advice is to read widely and observe the world carefully.”，可直接提取对应动词。 64.句意：在黄蓓佳看来，好作品的灵魂是什么？ 根据原文尾句 “true feelings are the soul of good works”，可知真情实感是好作品的灵魂。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The library is my favorite place in the school. It is a q 65. ______ building with tall windows and lots of bookshelves. I first went there in Grade 7. At first, I only went there to do my homework. But later, I found the beauty of reading. I started to borrow different kinds of books, f 66. ______ short stories to science books. The librarian is a kind lady. She always h 67. ______ me find books that I might like. Once I forgot to return a book on time, she didn't blame me. She just told me to be c 68. ______ next time. Reading in the library helps me learn a lot. It opens up a whole new world to m 69. ______. I can travel to different places and meet different people t 70. ______ books. Now I go to the library every week. I usually s 71. ______ one or two hours there each time. Sometimes I go there with my classmates. We read together and s 72. ______ our ideas after reading. The library is not just a place for books. It is a place for growth and d 73. ______. I will always r 74. ______ the happy time I spent there. 【答案】65. quiet 66. from 67. helps 68. careful 69. me 70. through 71. spend 72. share 73. development 74. remember 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕学校图书馆展开，讲述了作者从七年级初次走进图书馆，到逐渐爱上阅读的经历，描写了友善的图书管理员，阐述了阅读带来的视野拓展与成长收获，表达了作者对图书馆的喜爱与珍视之情。 65.句意：它是一栋安静的建筑，有着高高的窗户和许多书架。 理由：此处需形容词修饰名词 building，图书馆的典型特征是安静，结合首字母 q，填 quiet。 66.句意：我开始借阅不同种类的书，从短篇故事到科普书籍都有。 理由：固定搭配 from...to... 表示 “从…… 到……”，用于列举书籍的范围，结合首字母 f，填 from。 67.句意：她总是帮我找我可能会喜欢的书。 理由：help sb. do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “帮助某人做某事”；主语 she 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式，结合首字母 h，填 helps。 68.句意：她只是告诉我下次要细心一点。 理由：be 动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境是提醒下次注意按时还书，be careful 表示 “小心、细心”，结合首字母 c，填 careful。 69.句意：它为我打开了一个全新的世界。 理由：介词 to 后接人称代词宾格，结合语境表示 “对我而言”，结合首字母 m，填 me。 70.句意：我可以通过书籍去往不同的地方，遇见不同的人。 理由：此处需介词表方式，through 表示 “通过、凭借”，符合 “以书籍为媒介” 的语境，结合首字母 t，填 through。 71.句意：我每次通常在那里待一到两个小时。 理由：spend time 表示 “花费时间”，主语为 I，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，结合首字母 s，填 spend。 72.句意：我们一起阅读，读完后分享我们的想法。 理由：and 连接并列谓语，形式与 read 保持一致（动词原形）；share ideas 表示 “分享想法”，结合首字母 s，填 share。 73.句意：它是一个承载成长与发展的地方。 理由：and 连接并列名词，与 growth（成长）对应，development 表示 “发展”，符合语境，结合首字母 d，填 development。 74.句意：我会永远记得我在那里度过的快乐时光。 理由：will 后接动词原形，结合语境表示 “记住、怀念” 这段时光，结合首字母 r，填 remember。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你校将迎来一批英国交换生，学校英语社团邀请你作为代表，向他们介绍南京的 “城市书房”（City Book Room），并邀请他们周末一起去体验。 内容要点： 城市书房遍布南京街头，免费开放； 可以阅读各类书籍，也可以参加读书分享活动； 周末计划：周六上午 9 点在学校门口集合，一起去附近的城市书房。 要求： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 条理清晰，语句通顺。 例文： Dear friends, Welcome to our school! I'm glad to introduce a special place in Nanjing to you — the "City Book Room". City Book Rooms are all over the city and they are free to everyone. You can read all kinds of books there. It's also a great place to join book sharing activities and meet other book lovers. Would you like to experience it with us? Let's meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. I'm sure you'll love it! Yours, [Your Name] 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：应用文（邀请介绍信），属于交际类写作，面向英国交换生，兼具城市文化介绍与活动邀请双重目的。 时态：介绍城市书房的客观特征用一般现在时；描述周末计划、发出邀请用一般现在时表安排，搭配委婉语气句型。 写作提示：语气需热情友好，贴合接待交换生的场景；必须覆盖 “分布广、免费开放、阅读 + 分享活动、集合时间地点” 全部要点；遵循英文书信格式，词数控制在 80 词左右，避免冗余。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候欢迎，开门见山引出介绍对象 —— 南京 “城市书房”，快速入题。 第二步：主体介绍城市书房的核心信息，先讲分布与免费属性，再讲阅读、活动两大功能，由基础到延伸。 第三步：结尾发出体验邀请，明确集合的时间与地点，最后用一句期待的话收尾，完整闭环。 [亮点词汇] all over the city 遍布全城 be free to everyone 对所有人免费开放 all kinds of books 各类书籍 book sharing activities 读书分享活动 book lovers 读书爱好者 experience 体验 the school gate 学校门口 [高分句型] 1.I'm glad to introduce a special place in Nanjing to you — the "City Book Room". 中文：我很高兴向大家介绍南京一处特别的场所 ——“城市书房”。 句式：I'm glad to do 经典开篇引入句型，破折号补充说明核心对象，清晰直观。 2.It's also a great place to join book sharing activities and meet other book lovers. 中文：它也是参与读书分享活动、结识其他读书爱好者的好地方。 句式：it 作形式主语，不定式短语作后置定语，用于简洁描述场所的功能价值。 3.Would you like to experience it with us? 中文：你们愿意和我们一同去体验吗？ 句式：Would you like to do 委婉邀请句型，语气礼貌友好，适配交际邀请场景。 4.I'm sure you'll love it! 中文：我相信你们一定会喜欢它的！ 句式：I'm sure + 宾语从句，结尾常用的展望句型，传递肯定与美好期待。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $