Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land-双休课后作业 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固+能力提升”为核心，通过分层设计实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（品句填词）、短语搭配（选词填空）、基础语法（非谓语/形容词辨析）、句型转换（追型逐句）|聚焦单一知识点，如“品句填词”直接考查单元重点词拼写，“单元语法”通过语境化练习强化语法规则应用，夯实语言能力基础| |提升练|语篇理解（阅读理解）、逻辑衔接（七选五）、语境完形（完形填空）、语篇填空|以真实情境为载体，如阅读理解引入加拿大游乐园及“最后一次旅游”环保主题，完形填空通过旅行叙事培养思维品质，实现从语言知识到综合应用的跨越|

Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land 基础练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.We must stop him from seeing her 　　　　　　(无论如何).  2.We could see a boat about a mile from the 　　　　　(海岸).  3.We will show you the 　　　　　　(精彩部分) of the event.  4.An 　　　　　　(可怕的) thunderstorm struck the city yesterday.  5.We spent many hours in a 　　　　　　(令人愉快的) conversation.  6.After everyone was seated,the chairman 　　　　　(继续) to announce his plan.  7.She 　　　　　　(归因于) her good health to regular exercise and a balanced diet every day.  8.　　　　　　　(相反的是) to what many people believe,if you don’t eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.  9.We can see a magical view over the calm water of the 　　　　　　(海湾) from our window.  10.The city has launched a 　　　　　　(大规模的) construction project to improve traffic and public transport.  Ⅱ.选词填空 be close to,a bunch of,in contrast to,contrary to,take sb’s breath away 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 his elder brother,he is a more ideal candidate for the job.  2.When the man saw the elegant lady for the first time,her beauty 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.The weather was quite 　　　　　　　　　my expectations,and it was really freezing.  4.Jenna 　　　　　　　　　crying,but to her joy,her father agreed to help them make breakfast.  5.If you’re truly concerned,you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—　　　　　　　　　　　 flowers or a helping hand.  Ⅲ.单元语法 1.You cannot accept an opinion 　　　　　　(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.  2.If 　　　　　　(ask) to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.  3.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words 　　　　　　(use) in daily conversations.  4.The disease,if 　　　　　　(treat) timely,can be cured.  5.What he said was 　　　　　　and I was totally 　　　　　　.(embarrass)  6.The 　　　　　　　(confuse) expression meant he didn’t understand what had happened.  Ⅳ.追型逐句 1.我更喜欢通过读英文小说和看带字幕的电影而不是简单背单词表来学习新单词。(rather than)(应用文之演讲稿) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I prefer to learn new words by reading English novels and watching movies with subtitles.  2.直到互联网的发明,世界各地的人们才能够即时、便捷地相互交流。(It was not until...that...)(应用文之个人观点) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people around the world could communicate with each other instantly and conveniently.  3.他非常自信且详细地回答了所有面试问题;他一定为此做了充分的准备。(must have done)(读后续写之情节描写) He answered all the interview questions with great confidence and detail;he 　　　　　　　　　　　extensively for it.  4.我能看到妹妹正坐在她的书桌前,全神贯注地画着一张我们全家人的画。(see sb doing sth)(读后续写之场景描写) I could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,completely absorbed in drawing a picture of our family.  提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026河北名校联考高二上期中) Four Best Amusement Parks in Canada Discover the best amusement parks in Canada and add more fun to your family holidays and get-togethers. Playland in Vancouver Playland is the most popular amusement park in Vancouver,Canada.Run by the Pacific National Exhibition,the annual summer festival,Playland is located in Hastings Park.Established in 1958,it is home to more than 50 exciting rides,a haunted house(鬼屋) and midway games.The most famous ride in Playland is the wooden roller coaster,and it was featured in the film Final Destination 3. Galaxyland in Edmonton Galaxyland is North America’s biggest indoor amusement park featuring over 27 exciting rides.It also has play areas for people of all age groups.This amusement park in Canada was opened in 1985 and designed around a space theme.The park is known for housing the world’s largest triple-loop(三环) roller coaster. Canada’s Wonderland in Toronto Founded in 1981,Canada’s Wonderland in Toronto is a popular theme park,covering over 300 acres.As Canada’s largest theme park,Wonderland is one of North America’s most visited parks.It has over 200 attractions,69 water rides,and 16 roller coasters.In 2016,two new additions emerged,the Flying Eagles and Skyhawk,attracting tourists worldwide. Calypso Park in Ottawa Located 35 kilometers from Ottawa,Calypso Park is a popular water park featuring 100-plus water games and slides.Attracting many adventure seekers,the park is Canada’s largest water park,with more than 35 slides,two theme rivers,and several other water attractions like Boomerango,Black Hole,Canyon Rafting,Adrenaline,and Aqualoops. 1.Which park has a ride that appeared in a movie? A.Playland. B.Galaxyland. C.Wonderland. D.Calypso Park. 2.When was the space-themed park open to the public? A.In 1958. B.In 1981. C.In 1985. D.In 2016. 3.What is special about Calypso Park? A.It is Canada’s largest water park. B.It has the world’s largest roller coaster. C.It is North America’s biggest indoor park. D.It has the most attractions in North America. B “For thousands of years,humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak,cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape.Now,in some cases,we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years,a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions,a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company,last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared towards seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise,this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef,an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations,some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot,Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France,opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact,as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However,the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful.As more and more people flock(蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they’re gone,they in fact contribute to the increasing greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism,leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox(悖论).Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change,it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. 4.What has contributed to the boom of last-chance tourism? A.Increased publicity. B.Global warming. C.Environmental awareness. D.Economic development. 5.What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A.Endangered. B.Preserved. C.Popular. D.Remote. 6.Why does the author mention Charmonix’s Mer de Glace? A.To show the positive effect of climate change. B.To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C.To discuss a potential benefit of last-chance tourism. D.To highlight the impact of climate education. 7.Which of the following best describes last-chance tourism? A.It is environmentally friendly. B.It helps address climate change. C.It is a double-edged sword. D.It does more harm than good. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026河南信阳高二上期中) Traveling offers a chance for growth and new experiences.Here are several ways to maximize your journey,from destination choice to embracing discomfort. Choose Your Destination Wisely Don’t limit yourself to far-off foreign lands.A local trip,like a countryside getaway or a seaside retreat,can be equally meaningful.　1　 Dr Manpreet explains that the key is to pick a place that “isn’t just about scenery—it’s where a time layer stands and waits for you”.For example,a beach where you spent childhood summers or a city park that holds family memories can be ideal.  Journal to Capture Moments Bring a journal and make it a habit to write in it during your trip.　2　 Record your reflections,thoughts,and feelings.This helps you process your experiences and discover insights you might miss otherwise.Whether it’s a short note about a beautiful sunset or a longer entry about a meaningful conversation,journaling enriches your travel memories.  Bring a Witness Traveling with a friend can add depth to your journey.　3　 They can offer a different perspective,and sharing experiences with them can create lasting memories.Even if you go alone,you can “bring” a witness in the form of a postcard to send to a friend,sharing your journey indirectly.  　4　  Use your senses to connect with the destination.The smell of local cuisine,the sound of a native language,or the feel of a historic building’s texture can recall memories and create a deeper bond with the place.These sensory experiences can strengthen your connection to both the present and the past. 　5　 Embrace discomfort for growth.Instead of avoiding discomfort,welcome it as part of the journey.It can be a source of growth,helping you build resilience and gain new perspectives.Whether it’s dealing with a delayed flight or navigating(导航) an unfamiliar city,these challenges can become valuable learning experiences.  A.Any place with personal meaning works. B.Journaling helps process experiences. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.A friend can share the journey. E.Engage Your Senses F.Writing a journal is a good habit. G.Travel often brings unexpected situations. Ⅶ.完形填空 (2026河南焦作高二上期中) I took my first trip to Paris with Mom in 2017.Back then,we had endless 　1　 to walk around—no destination was too far.  Three years later,we flew there again.I 　2　 her mobility had dropped.For decades,she had done a 　3　 job as a mail carrier,which had worn her body down.During that trip she struggled with stairs and grew 　4　.At that moment,I thought we had to 　5　 our way of traveling quickly.  That forced me to rethink what truly 　6　 in a trip.While my mother processed the emotional weight of her physical limits,I got down to 　7　.I researched accessible routes,and 　8　 facilities like elevators.I learned to 　9　 constantly—asking Mom about her pain and her need for rest.  The experience made me 　10　 that with the right information and sympathy,I could help 　11　 disappointing situations for someone I love,like finding a place you want to visit but can’t get into.  Since then,we’ve continued 　12　,but I always plan ahead:renting wheelchairs,and reading accounts by disabled travelers.But 　13　 alone isn’t enough.We’ve learned that 　14　 can shape our experience far more than a strict schedule.  Now,I 　15　 when I see solutions,like asking for a different type of seating at a café.I’ve become an advocate—not only for my mother but for all travelers with disabilities,because someday,I may need that same kindness and access too.  1.A.thinking B.energy C.time D.information 2.A.noticed B.claimed C.imagined D.proved 3.A.special B.competitive C.demanding D.rewarding 4.A.quiet B.lonely C.bored D.tired 5.A.change B.celebrate C.share D.follow 6.A.happened B.mattered C.remained D.developed 7.A.recovering B.training C.waiting D.planning 8.A.fixed B.promoted C.confirmed D.discovered 9.A.communicate B.explain C.explore D.relax 10.A.forget B.doubt C.understand D.expect 11.A.compare B.remember C.assess D.avoid 12.A.traveling B.studying C.discussing D.searching 13.A.luck B.preparation C.courage D.knowledge 14.A.curiosity B.talent C.flexibility D.politeness 15.A.hold on B.calm down .clear up D.speak out Ⅷ.语篇填空 Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is one of the largest urban national parks in the world. 1.　　　　　　(establish) in 1972 to bring “parks to the people”,GGNRA’s nearly 76,000 acres of land and water stretch north of the Golden Gate Bridge 2. Tomales Bay in Marin County and south to San Mateo County.The park has nearly 60 miles of bay and ocean shoreline.These lands represent one of the nation’s largest coastal preserves and attract 16 million visitors each year,3.　　　　　(make) GGNRA one of the National Park Service’s most 4.　　　　　　(high) visited units.  Over the last forty years,public interest in Alcatraz Island 5.　　　　　　　　　(continue) to grow.Each year,more than 1.7 million visitors travel to Alcatraz Island.Today,Alcatraz is being preserved for the enjoyment and 6.　　　　　　(understand) of future generations.Former prison buildings are being conserved and upgraded,and 7.　　　　　　(addition) areas of the Island are opened to the public as safety risks are removed.Seabirds are returning in ever-greater 8.　　　　　(number),and naturalists carefully follow the number of eggs laid during the 8-month long nesting season.Much of this work is carried out by dedicated Alcatraz “Volunteers In Parks” (VIPs) 9.　　　　　　　 lead guided walks,carry out bird census,help restore long-neglected gardens,10.　　　　　 preserve historic structures around the Island.More work needs to be done,though,and the Park Service is always looking for additional volunteers and donors.  参考答案 基础练 Ⅰ.1.anyhow　2.shore　3.highlights　4.awesome　5.pleasant　6.proceeded　7.owes　8.Contrary　9.bay　10.massive Ⅱ.1.In contrast to　2.took his breath away　3.contrary to　4.was close to　5.a bunch of Ⅲ.1.offered　2.asked　3.used　4.treated　5.embarrassing;embarrassed　6.confused Ⅳ.1.Rather than simply memorizing vocabulary　2.It was not until the invention of the Internet that　3.must have prepared　4.see my little sister sitting at her desk 提升练 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了加拿大四个最好的游乐园及其特色。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Playland in Vancouver部分中的“The most famous ride in Playland is the wooden roller coaster,and it was featured in the film Final Destination 3.”可知,Playland的游乐设施出现在电影中。故选A项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Galaxyland in Edmonton部分中的“This amusement park in Canada was opened in 1985 and designed around a space theme.”可知,这个以太空为主题的游乐园于1985年向公众开放。故选C项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Calypso Park in Ottawa部分中的“Attracting many adventure seekers,the park is Canada’s largest water park,with more than 35 slides,two theme rivers,and several other water attractions like Boomerango,Black Hole,Canyon Rafting,Adrenaline,and Aqualoops.”可知,Calypso Park的特别之处在于它是加拿大最大的水上公园。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变化影响,“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展以及这一现象的好处和坏处。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In recent years,a growing industry has been spurred on by climate change—last-chance tourism.”可知,气候变化促成了“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展。 5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上一段中“According to Eco Sustainable Solutions...an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.”可知,这些旅游目的地因为气候影响受到生存威胁,因此,画线词表示“处于危险之中的”,与A项意思相近。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“One tourist spot,Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or ‘Sea of Ice’ in France...while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.”可知,作者提及法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”是为了论述“最后一次旅游”的潜在好处,能帮助人们意识到环境问题并设法保护。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“This educational push...reduce their water and energy use.”及第四段中“However,the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful.”并结合最后一段可知,“最后一次旅游”能帮助提升人们的环保意识却也有坏处,因此,它是一把双刃剑。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,围绕“如何最大化旅行价值”展开,从明智选择目的地、记录旅行瞬间、结伴而行、调动感官体验及接纳不适五个方面,提供了实用的旅行建议,助力旅行者获得成长与全新体验。 1.A　根据上文“Don’t limit yourself to far-off foreign lands.A local trip,like a countryside getaway or a seaside retreat,can be equally meaningful.”及下文“For example,a beach where you spent childhood summers or a city park that holds family memories can be ideal.”可知,空格处需点明“有个人意义的地方都适合旅行”的核心观点。A选项“Any place with personal meaning works.”既呼应了上文“本地旅行同样有意义”,又为下文的举例提供了观点支撑,“personal meaning”与下文“childhood summers”“family memories”形成完美对应。故选A项。 2.B　根据本段小标题“Journal to Capture Moments”及上文“Bring a journal and make it a habit to write in it during your trip.”、下文“This helps you process your experiences and discover insights you might miss otherwise.”可知,空格处需说明写日记的作用。B选项“Journaling helps process experiences.”直接点明核心作用,“process experiences”与下文“This helps you process your experiences”形成语义重复与强调,符合段落逻辑。故选B项。 3.D　根据上文“Traveling with a friend can add depth to your journey.”及下文“They can offer a different perspective,and sharing experiences with them can create lasting memories.”可知,空格处需具体说明朋友在旅行中的作用。D选项“A friend can share the journey.”既承接了上文“和朋友旅行”的话题,又为下文“分享经历、提供不同视角”提供了逻辑基础,“share the journey”与下文“sharing experiences”相呼应。故选D项。 4.E　根据下文“Use your senses to connect with the destination.The smell of local cuisine,the sound of a native language,or the feel of a historic building’s texture can recall memories...”可知,本段核心是“调动感官体验旅行”。E选项“Engage Your Senses”为祈使句,简洁明了地概括了本段主题,与其他小标题格式一致,且“Senses”与下文“smell”“sound”“feel”形成直接对应。故选E项。 5.G　根据下文“Whether it’s dealing with a delayed flight or navigating an unfamiliar city,these challenges can become valuable learning experiences.”可知,空格处需引出“旅行中会遇到意外情况(不适与挑战)”的观点。G选项“Travel often brings unexpected situations.”直接点明观点,“unexpected situations”对应下文“a delayed flight”“navigating an unfamiliar city”等不适与挑战。故选G项。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲两次巴黎旅行的经历,因母亲身体变化,作者重新思考旅行意义的故事。 1.B　根据下文“no destination was too far”可知,作者和母亲那时精力充沛,去哪个目的地都不嫌远。故选B项。 2.A　根据下文“her mobility had dropped”以及“During that trip she struggled with stairs”可知,作者注意到母亲身体的变化。故选A项。 3.C　根据下文“which had worn her body down”以及常识可知,邮递员工作对身体消耗大,是份要求高的工作。故选C项。 4.D　根据上文“she struggled with stairs”可知,作者的母亲爬楼梯吃力,她很疲惫。故选D项。 5.A　根据上文“her mobility had dropped”以及下文“her physical limits”可知,母亲体力衰退的变化需要作者改变旅行方式。故选A项。 6.B　根据下文“I researched accessible routes,and 　　　facilities like elevators.”可知,作者开始研究无障碍路线,说明是在考虑母亲的情况、在思考旅行的真正意义和重要之处。故选B项。  7.D　根据下文“I researched accessible routes”以及“Since then,we’ve continued 　　　,but I always plan ahead”可知,作者开始进行实际的准备工作,进行新旅行方式的规划。故选D项。  8.C　根据上文“I researched accessible routes”可知,作者在研究如博物馆等公共场所时,会预设它应该有电梯、无障碍卫生间等基本设施,其目的是去核实预设是否正确,并获取可靠信息来制定计划。confirm能体现出这种谨慎、负责和确保万无一失的态度。故选C项。 9.A　根据下文“constantly”以及“asking Mom about her pain and her need for rest”可知,此处是指作者与母亲一直保持交流,询问她的情况。故选A项。 10.C　根据上文“The experience made me”以及下文“I could help”和“We’ve learned that 　　　can shape our experience far more than a strict schedule.”可知,作者从这次经历中领悟到了一个道理。故选C项。  11.D　根据下文“like finding a place you want to visit but can’t get into”这个负面例子可知,作者想要帮助母亲避开这类令人失望的情况。故选D项。 12.A　根据下文“renting wheelchairs,and reading accounts by disabled travelers”可知,作者和母亲并没有停止旅行,只是改变了方式并提前做规划。故选A项。 13.B　根据上文“I always plan ahead”以及下文“alone”可知,作者强调了准备工作,但认为仅有准备还不够。故选B项。 14.C　根据下文“far more than a strict schedule”可知,此处是指灵活应变的安排。故选C项。 15.D　根据下文“asking for a different type of seating”这个具体例子可知,此处表示作者会主动表达需求。故选D项。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金门国家休闲区(GGNRA)。 1.Established　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,GGNRA和establish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Established。 2.to　考查介词。stretch to为固定搭配,意为“延伸至……”。故填to。 3.making　考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,make与逻辑主语These lands之间是主动关系,且表示自然而然的结果,因此用现在分词。故填making。 4.highly　考查副词。修饰动词visited,需用副词作状语。故填highly。 5.has continued　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the last forty years”可知,此处为现在完成时;主语为public interest,助动词用has。故填has continued。 6.understanding　考查词性转换。空处和enjoyment并列,需填名词作宾语。故填understanding。 7.additional　考查词性转换。修饰名词areas,需用形容词作定语。故填additional。 8.numbers　考查名词。in greater numbers更大数量地,因此需要用名词复数形式numbers。故填numbers。 9.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词Volunteers In Parks(VIPs),指人,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10.and　考查连词。“lead guided walks,carry out bird census,help restore long-neglected gardens”和“preserve historic structures around the Island”是并列的谓语动词短语,表示VIPs所做的多项工作,故填and。 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $