Unit 3 Healthy life 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3健康生活主题，以一般过去时为核心语法，整合词汇、句型与情景应用，构建从基础到综合的单元复习体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|6个核心知识点|系统梳理语法规则（一般过去时、情态动词may）与核心词汇（疾病、健康短语）|从一般过去时基础用法到否定疑问句式，结合健康主题词汇与交际句型形成应用链| |针对性练习|6类题型共48题|分层考查语法应用（动词变形、句型转换）、词汇辨析与情景交际|通过不同题型强化一般过去时在健康场景中的运用，实现语法规则到语言能力的转化|

2026年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Healthy life 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时：描述过去生病、身体状态及发生的事情，常用语境描述过往健康状况 2. 单元重点词汇语法：疾病类名词、身体部位名词、健康生活短语 3. 核心短语：runny nose 流鼻涕、stay up 熬夜、have a fever 发烧、have a cough 咳嗽 4. 情态动词may用法：may 表推测“也许、可能”，后接动词原形 5. 一般过去时否定、疑问句式：did not + 动词原形；Did + 主语 + 动词原形 6. 交际句型：询问身体状况、给出健康建议、讨论日常饮食与作息 第二部分 针对性练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (have) a cold last week. 2. He ________ (cough) badly yesterday evening. 3. My sister ________ (stay) up late last night. 4. They ________ (discuss) their healthy diet at school yesterday. 5. Let’s ________ (add) some fruit to our daily diet. 6. She ________ (not) feel happy when she is ill. 7. We ________ (call) our teacher when we had a fever. 8. Can you ________ (talk) about your healthy life? 9. Lily often ________ (cry) when she has a headache. 10. The doctor ________ (make) me feel better soon. 二、选词填空（词汇：ill, fever, soon, diet, unhappy） 1. If you stay up late, you will feel ________. 2. My brother had a high ________ yesterday. 3. We will get better ________ after taking medicine. 4. A healthy ________ keeps our body strong. 5. He feels ________ because he can’t go out to play. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —________ you have a cold last Monday? A. Is B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. ________ may make us sick easily. A. Stay up late B. Staying up late C. Stays up late ( ) 3. She ________ a runny nose yesterday morning. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 4. Did you ________ the healthy diet with your friends? A. discuss B. discussed C. discusses ( ) 5. We should drink more water ________ sick days. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 6. There ________ many bad habits in his daily life before. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 7. —Did she feel better? —Yes, she ________. A. do B. did C. was ( ) 8. ________ did you do when you were ill? A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 9. We ________ not go to school when we were ill. A. are B. did C. were ( )10. Everyone ________ a healthy lifestyle last term. A. have B. has C. had ( )11. Don’t ________ up late every night. It’s bad for health. A. stay B. stays C. staying ( )12. Liu Tao sometimes ________ video calls with his doctor. A. make B. makes C. made ( )13. We can keep healthy with good ________. A. diet B. money C. space ( )14. He ________ stays up late. He has a very healthy life. A. often B. always C. never ( )15. Do you want ________ your healthy habits with us? A. share B. to share C. sharing 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方是不是生病了： A. Are you ill? B. How was your holiday? C. What do you like? ( ) 2. 告诉对方很快就会好转： A. You will feel better soon. B. It’s too bad. C. Have a try! ( ) 3. 和同学讨论健康的日常饮食： A. Let’s discuss our healthy diet. B. I have a fever. C. I stay up late. ( ) 4. 描述自己昨天流鼻涕： A. I had a runny nose yesterday. B. I like healthy food. C. I feel happy today. ( ) 5. 安慰不开心的小伙伴： A. Don’t be unhappy. B. Wait a minute. C. Well done! 五、按要求完成句子 1. I had a fever yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He coughed badly last night.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They discussed healthy habits at school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. She stayed up late last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I feel better now.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. yesterday 对应的核心时态是 A.一般过去时 B.一般现在时 C.一般将来时 ( ) 2. 助动词did 后面的动词必须用 A.动词原形 B.过去式 C.ing形式 ( ) 3. have 的过去式是 A. have B. had C. has ( ) 4. 表达“熬夜”的固定短语是 A. stay up B. get up C. stand up ( ) 5. 询问过去发生的事情用句型 A. What did ... do? B. What do ... do? C. What will ... do? ( ) 6. 情态动词may 后接 A.动词原形 B.名词 C.三单形式 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. had 2. coughed 3. stayed 4. discussed 5. add 6. does not 7. called 8. talk 9. cries 10. makes 二、选词填空 1. ill 2. fever 3. soon 4. diet 5. unhappy 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. What did you have yesterday? 2. Did he cough badly last night? 3. They did not discuss healthy habits at school. 4. Did she stay up late last weekend? 5. How do you feel now? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $