Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元语法讲练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单元语法精讲精练 第1部分 单元核心语法 单元核心语法 1：：一般现在时（谈论日常作息 + 动词三单） 单元核心语法 2：疑问词 what time /when 询问时间；英语时间表达 一、核心语法一：一般现在时（描述日常、习惯性作息） 1. 使用场景 描述每天 / 每周固定、习惯性的日常活动（get up, have breakfast, go to school 等作息动作），常搭配频度副词：usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Saturdays 等。 2. 人称动词变形规则（重点：第三人称单数三单变化） 1）主语为 I /you/we /they/ 复数人名 → 动词用原形 I usually get up at 6:45. They go home at 5 p.m. 2）主语为 he /she/it / 单个人名 / 单数名词 → 动词变三单（-s /-es） 变化规则： ① 一般直接 +s：get→gets；play→plays；meet→meets ② s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 +es：watch→watches；go→goes；wash→washes ③ 辅音 + y：变 y 为 i +es：study→studies ④ 特殊不规则：have→has 3. 完整句式结构 （1）肯定句 主语 (非三单) + 动词原形 + 其他 I brush my teeth every morning. 主语 (三单) + 动词三单 + 其他 Tom goes to school at 7:50. （2）一般疑问句 Do + 非三单主语 + 动词原形…? Do you get up early? Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形…?（注意：后面动词变回原形） Does Timo have lunch at 12:00? （3）否定句 主语非三单：don’t + 动词原形 I don’t go to bed late. 主语三单：doesn’t + 动词原形 He doesn’t play football on weekdays. 二、核心语法二：what time vs when 辨析（单元重点） what time 只用来提问具体几点几分，回答必须带准确时刻（at 6:45 /at half past four） 例：What time do you get up? — At a quarter to seven. when 适用范围更广：既可问具体时刻，也可问时间段、星期、日期、某天下午等 例： When do they go to the club? — On Monday afternoons. When does he do homework? — After dinner. 配套疑问词 what（问动作） What do you do after school? 放学后你做什么？ 三、核心语法三：英语时间表达（整点、半点、一刻钟） 整点：数字 + o’clock eight o’clock = 8:00 半点（30 分）：half past + 小时 half past four = 4:30 一刻钟（15 分）：a quarter past + 小时（几点过一刻） a quarter past six = 6:15 差一刻（45 分）：a quarter to + 下一小时 a quarter to two = 1:45 四、单元高频搭配（日常作息短语） get up 起床；take a shower 洗澡；brush teeth 刷牙；get dressed 穿衣服 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭；go to school 去上学 have class 上课；play sports/basketball/football 做运动 / 打球 go home 回家；do homework 做作业；go to bed 上床睡觉 on duty 值日；do some reading 看书；prepare schoolbag 整理书包 五、标志性场景 询问校园 / 周末作息、读写时间表、介绍不同国家学生日常、采访职业人群工作日、规划利用时间 第二部分 语法专项精练 一、选词填空：what /what time /when ______ do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. ______ does Tom usually go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. ______ do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons. ______ do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework. ______ does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 二、根据括号内时间回答问句 What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.) What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon) When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.) When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner) When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays) 三、短文填空：用括号内动词正确形式（一般现在时原形 / 三单） On Saturdays, Sam sometimes ______ (get) up at 9:00. He ______ (make) breakfast for his family and then ______ (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he ______ (meet) his friends, and they ______ (play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ______ (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often ______ (help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he ______ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ______ (play) the guitar for a while. He ______ (go) to bed at about 10:00. 四、单项选择 ( )1. —______ do you go to bed? —At nine thirty. A. What B. What time C. Where ( )2. My brother often ______ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )3. —When ______ your parents have lunch? —At twelve. A. do B. does C. are ( )4. He ______ play football on school days, only on weekends. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )5. We use ______ to ask for days or periods, not just exact time. A. what time B. when C. what 五、句型转换 Tom gets up at a quarter to seven.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） They go home at 4 p.m.（改为否定句） Timo has lunch at 12:00.（对划线 at 12:00 提问） I do my homework after dinner.（对划线 do my homework 提问） 六、对话补全（课本听力原文填空） Lu Jiaqi: What time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6:45. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: I have breakfast at about ______. Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around ______. Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at ______. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At ______. 第三部分 单元文本语法考点（Timo 阅读文本语法节选） 核心例句拆解 Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. 考点：every + 星期、usually 搭配一般现在时，描述固定日常 My school begins at 9:00. 考点：主语 school 单数，动词 begin 变三单 begins I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. 考点：主语 I 非三单，动词用原形 walk After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag. 考点：多个并列日常动作，主语 I 全部动词原形 He doesn’t go to bed early on weekdays. 考点：三单主语否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形 配套阅读语法简答 What time does Timo get up every Tuesday? When does Timo finish afternoon lessons? 第四部分 全部习题参考答案 一、选词填空 what /what time /when What time What time When What What 二、问答参考答案 He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m. They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon. My maths class is at 1:45 p.m. She does her homework after dinner. He plays basketball on Thursdays. 三、短文动词变形填空 gets; makes; does; meets; play; goes; helps; watches; plays; goes 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 五、句型转换 —Does Tom get up at a quarter to seven? —Yes, he does. They don’t go home at 4 p.m. What time does Timo have lunch? What do you do after dinner? 六、对话填空（教材标准逻辑填空示例） 7:15 / a quarter past seven；4:00；6:00；9:30 阅读语法简答 He gets up at 7:40 a.m. every Tuesday. He finishes afternoon lessons at 2:15 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $