Unit5. 单词过关与阅读拓展卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 5周周清 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 板块一 重点黑体词汇（中文→默写英文） 1.发明;创造 ____________ 2.照相机;（电影）摄影机 ____________3.它自己 ____________4.生产;繁育 ____________　 5.塑料（的） ____________ 6.打印机 ____________　 7.发明;编造 ____________ 8.认为;推断 ____________　 9.车轮;轮子 ____________10.完成;结束 ____________　　11.旅游业 ____________12.现实;事实 ____________　 13.有责任的 ___________14.迅速的;瞬间的 ___________15.塑造;形状 ____________16.石头;岩石 ____________　 17.昂贵的;价格高的 __________18.官员;高级职员 __________19.没有一个;毫无 _________20.某些;确定的 _________ 38.合适的;适宜的 __________40.便宜的;低廉地 ____________41.创造;作品 ___________42.起源;诞生 ____________　 43.迅速地;快速地 ____________44.买得起;能做 ___________45.公司;剧团 ___________46.生产;制作 ___________ 47.逐渐地;逐步地 ____________48.广泛地;普遍地 ____________　 板块二 普通非黑体词汇（英文→默写中文） 1. high-speed train ____________　 2.hundreds of ____________ 3.all over the world ____________　 4.be supposed to do / be sth ____________ 5.in reality ____________　 6.result in ____________ 7.lead to ____________　 8.be looking to do sth ____________ 9.result in ____________ 10.laptop ____________ 11.super____________　 12.sunglasses ____________ 13.mini ____________ 14.button ____________ 15.file ____________ 16.frozen ____________　 17.layer ____________ 18.melt ____________　 19.pipe ____________ 20.tunnel ____________　 21.gain ____________　 25.papermaking ____________29.bronze ____________30.ware ____________31.jute____________ 32.fibre____________ 33.workshop___________34.ideal____________35.liquid____________36.speed up____________　37.sticky ____________ 38.glider____________ 板块三 360°阅读训练 Young Inventors You may think that all inventors are adults with rich experience and university degrees, but you would be wrong. In fact, many famous 1.________ (invent) have been created by teenagers, just like you. Helping the blind to read At the age of three, Louis Braille became blind as a result of an accident. At a school for the blind, he was taught to read using books with raised letters. Blind people would run their fingers over the letters and guess their shapes. However, sometimes it was 2.________ (confuse) because letters like "Q" and "O" were very similar, and they also took up too much space on a page. To solve these problems, a system was invented where letters were replaced with a code of raised dots. However, this new method was still too slow and difficult. At the age of 15, Braille made important 3.________ (improve) to the raised dot system. He made the code simpler and reduced the number of raised dots. Braille's system was 4.________ (incredible) successful and is still used today around the world. Bringing entertainment to our homes In 1921, Philo Farnsworth was 14 years old when he read about the problem of creating an electric television in a science magazine and became 5.________ (interest) in it. One day, while he was working on a farm, he noticed the straight rows of crops, and it gave him an idea. Perhaps an image could be broken down into lines, changed into electronic signals, and then sent through the airwaves. For years, Farnsworth worked to develop his idea, but he faced many 6.________ (challenge) along the way. Many people did not believe his idea would 7.________ (work) , and he found it difficult to get money to pay for his research. However, he never gave up. When he was 21, he eventually 8.________ (success) in sending a simple image using his invention. This breakthrough was an important step in creating the modern televisions that we use for 9.________ (entertain) today. These stories show that with a passion for solving problems, anyone can make a 10.________ (differ) in the world, no matter how old they are. So, if you have an idea that you believe in, do not be afraid to go for it. Who knows? You may just be the next Louis Braille or Philo Farnsworth. A.  选词填空 1.____________ 2.____________ 3____________. 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ B. 回答问题 1. What happened to Louis Braille when he was three years old? ________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Louis Braille improve the raised dot system at the age of 15? ________________________________________________________ 3. Where did Philo Farnsworth get the idea for the electric television? ________________________________________________________ 4. What difficulty did Philo Farnsworth meet when developing his invention? ________________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from Louis Braille and Philo Farnsworth? (Open-ended question) ________________________________________________________ C.单项选择题（共5小题，每题只有一个最佳答案） ( )1. Why did Louis Braille create a new system with raised dots at first? A. Raised letter books were slow and confusing to use B. Blind people could not touch the letters in books C. He wanted to become the most famous inventor D. The school for the blind asked him to invent it ( )2. How old was Philo Farnsworth when he first got the idea of electric television? A. 15 B. 14 C. 21 D. 16 ( )3. What gave Philo Farnsworth the inspiration for his invention? A. A science magazine about blind education B. Some electronic signals from the airwaves C. Straight rows of crops he saw on the farm D. The simple images sent by other scientists ( )4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Braille finished improving the dot system when he was 21 B. Braille’s system is only used in some western countries now C. Farnsworth succeeded in sending a simple image at 21 D. Lots of people supported Farnsworth’s idea from the start ( )5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce two great teenage inventors and inspire readers B. To explain how the modern televisions work today C. To teach us how to solve problems in daily life D. To compare Braille system with electric television 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $