Unit 1 Friendship 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Friendship课时6同步练，以“友谊的沟通与修复”为主题，通过ABC分层设计实现从词汇基础到思维进阶的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A（基础）|核心词汇（默写/词形）、基础句型|单词音标提示+词形转换题，强化“赞扬、道歉”等主题词运用| |B（综合）|语篇理解与应用|阅读还原（沟通策略）+任务型阅读（友谊修复案例），训练信息提取与逻辑衔接| |C（拓展）|思维表达与迁移|观点写作题（30词以上）结合心理学研究，引导反思真实友谊冲突解决，提升批判性思维|

Unit 1 Friendship 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 · 友谊的沟通与修复 一、单词默写 1. ________ /preɪz/ n. & v. 赞扬，表扬 2. ________ /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议 3. ________ /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 沉默，寂静 4. ________ /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉 5. ________ /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅，宽恕 6. ________ /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 7. ________ /ˈkwɒrəl/ n. & v. 争吵 8. ________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争吵 9. ________ /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 10. ________ /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的 11. ________ /trʌst/ n. & v. 信任 二、词组默写 1. 与某人沟通 __________________________ 2. 站在某人一边；支持某人 __________________________ 3. 使某人振作起来 __________________________ 4. 冷静下来 __________________________ 5. 依靠；依赖 __________________________ 6. 与某人交朋友 __________________________ 7. 互相理解 __________________________ 8. 从错误中学习 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 如果你和朋友争吵了，你应该先冷静下来。 If you ________ with your friend, you should ________ ________ first. 2. 我们应当对朋友的帮助心存感激。 We should be ________ for our friends’ ________. 3. 他真诚地向她道歉并请求原谅。 He ________ made an ________ to her and asked for ________. 4. 好朋友之间应该相互信任和支持。 Good friends should ________ and ________ each other. 5. 沉默有时候比言语更能表达情感。 ________ can sometimes express ________ better than words. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. His ________ (sincere) touched everyone in the room. 2. She gave me some ________ (advise) on how to improve my English. 3. After a long ________ (silent), he finally spoke up. 4. The two friends had a serious ________ (argue) about their future plans. 5. I will never forget his ________ (forgive) after I made that mistake. 6. She expressed her ________ (grateful) to everyone who helped her. 7. The ________ (quarrel) between the two neighbours lasted for weeks. 8. He showed great ________ (patient) when explaining the problem to me. 9. ________ (trust) is the foundation of any strong friendship. 10. She received high ________ (praise) from her teacher for her hard work. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空，有一个多余的词组（每词限用一次） calm down cheer up communicate with learn from rely on stand by argue with Friendship is not always easy. Sometimes friends 1.______________ each other and have disagreements. When this happens, it is important to 2.______________ and think before speaking. A wise person will 3.______________ the situation and try to find a solution. In difficult times, true friends will 4.______________ you and never leave you alone. They will also 5.______________ you when you feel down. To keep a strong friendship, we need to 6.______________ each other openly and honestly. With effort and understanding, any friendship can be saved. 六、任务型阅读 A Lost and Found Friendship Ella and Mia were best friends. They grew up together in a small town and did everything together. They shared secrets, dreams, and even their lunches. But one day, a misunderstanding changed everything. Ella thought Mia had told her secret to others, so she stopped talking to Mia. Mia tried to explain, but Ella wouldn’t listen. Weeks passed. Ella felt lonely. She missed Mia’s laughter and the fun they used to have. She realized that maybe she had been too quick to judge. One evening, Ella wrote a letter to Mia: “I’m sorry for not listening to you. I miss our friendship. Can we talk?” Mia received the letter and called Ella right away. They met at their favourite park and talked for hours. Mia explained that she had never told anyone Ella’s secret. It was another classmate who had spread it. Ella felt ashamed and apologized sincerely. Mia forgave her, and they hugged tightly. From that day on, they promised to always communicate openly and never let misunderstandings break their friendship. They learned that a true friendship is worth fighting for. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why did Ella stop talking to Mia?   2. How did Ella feel after weeks of silence?   3. What did Ella do to reach out to Mia?   4. Who actually spread Ella’s secret?   5. What did Ella and Mia learn from this experience?   七、阅读理解 The Empty Chair There was once a young man named David who loved to play the guitar. He practised every day and dreamed of becoming a famous musician. But David was very shy. He never played in front of others because he was afraid of being laughed at. One day, his friend Peter invited him to a small party. “Bring your guitar and play for us,” Peter said. David refused at first, but Peter kept encouraging him. “I believe in you,” Peter said. “You are better than you think.” At the party, David was very nervous. He sat in a corner with his guitar. Peter brought him a glass of water and said, “Just pretend you are playing for yourself. Close your eyes and feel the music.” David took a deep breath and started to play. At first, his fingers were shaking. But soon, he forgot about the audience and lost himself in the music. When he finished, there was silence for a moment. Then everyone clapped loudly. Peter gave him a big hug and said, “I knew you could do it!” From that day on, David gained confidence. He started playing at more events and even won a local music competition. He never forgot Peter’s kindness and support. He realized that a true friend is someone who sees your potential and helps you believe in yourself. 1. What was David’s dream? A. To become a famous singer. B. To become a famous musician. C. To become a famous actor. D. To become a famous writer. 2. Why was David afraid to play in front of others? A. He couldn’t play well. B. He was afraid of being laughed at. C. He didn’t like his guitar. D. He didn’t have time. 3. What did Peter say to encourage David at the party? A. “Play louder!” B. “You are the best!” C. “I believe in you.” D. “Don’t make any mistakes.” 4. What happened after David finished playing at the party? A. Everyone laughed at him. B. Everyone clapped loudly. C. Peter felt embarrassed. D. David left the party. 5. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A true friend helps you believe in yourself. C. Music is the best hobby. D. Shy people can’t succeed. 八、阅读还原 What to Do When Friends Disagree It’s normal for friends to have disagreements sometimes. 1.______________ The key is how you handle them. Here are some helpful tips. First, take a break. 2.______________ Give yourself and your friend some time to calm down before talking. Second, listen actively. 3.______________ Try to understand where they are coming from without interrupting. Third, use “I” statements. 4.______________ This helps you express your feelings without blaming the other person. Fourth, find a compromise. 5.______________ A solution that works for both of you is better than winning the argument. A. Work together to find a middle ground. B. When emotions are high, it’s hard to think clearly. C. Disagreements don’t mean the end of a friendship. D. Instead of saying “You always...”, say “I feel...” E. Pay attention to what your friend is really saying. F. Always agree with your friend to avoid conflict. 九、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore Friendship is a valuable gift that needs constant care. Like a plant, it needs sunlight, water, and time to grow. But what happens when friends hurt each other? How can we repair a broken friendship? Research shows that the most common cause of friendship breakdown is poor communication. When we don’t express our feelings clearly, misunderstandings happen. Another common cause is pride — sometimes people are too proud to say “I’m sorry.” A third cause is neglect — when we stop making time for our friends, they may feel forgotten. Psychologists suggest several ways to heal a friendship. First, take responsibility for your part in the problem. Second, offer a sincere apology and explain what you have learned. Third, give your friend time to process their feelings. Fourth, rebuild trust slowly through consistent actions, not just words. One famous quote says: “A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” This reminds us that true friendship survives difficult times. It takes effort from both sides, but the reward is a stronger and deeper connection. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. What is the most common cause of friendship breakdown according to the passage? A. Pride B. Poor communication C. Neglect D. Jealousy 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to heal a friendship? A. Take responsibility B. Offer a sincere apology C. Give your friend money D. Rebuild trust through actions 3. What does the quote “A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out” mean? A. A true friend stays with you in difficult times. B. A true friend always walks with you. C. A true friend never leaves you alone at home. D. A true friend helps you when you are lost. Task 2: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点) 4. Have you ever had a disagreement with a friend? How did you solve it? Write about your experience and what you learned from it. (At least 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       参考答案 一、单词默写 1. praise 2. advice 3. silence 4. apology 5. forgive 6. grateful 7. quarrel 8. argue 9. patience 10. sincere 11. trust 二、词组默写 1. communicate with sb. 2. stand by sb. 3. cheer sb. up 4. calm down 5. rely on 6. make friends with sb. 7. understand each other 8. learn from mistakes 三、根据要求完成句子 1. argue; calm down 2. grateful; help 3. sincerely; apology; forgiveness 4. trust; support 5. Silence; feelings 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. sincerity 2. advice 3. silence 4. argument 5. forgiveness 6. gratitude 7. quarrel 8. patience 9. Trust 10. praise 五、选词填空 1. argue with 2. calm down 3. learn from 4. stand by 5. cheer up 6. communicate with 六、任务型阅读 1. Because Ella thought Mia had told her secret to others. 2. She felt lonely and missed Mia. 3. She wrote a letter to Mia to say sorry and ask for a talk. 4. Another classmate spread Ella’s secret. 5. They learned to always communicate openly and never let misunderstandings break their friendship. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 八、阅读还原 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 九、思维进阶 Task 1: 1. B 2. C 3. A Task 2 (示例): Yes, I once had a disagreement with my best friend about which movie to watch. We both wanted different films and argued for a while. Later, we calmed down and decided to watch both movies on different days. I learned that compromise is important in friendship and that a small disagreement shouldn’t break a strong bond. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $