Unit4～5 语法基础过关(专项训练)-2026-2027学年科普版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在”“季节差异”主题，整合时态、词汇、句式，构建从基础到应用的语法过关体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|8题|语法辨析|覆盖一般过去时、介词搭配、比较级等核心语法点| |选词填空|8题|词汇运用|围绕“变化”主题考查核心词汇（past/change等）| |英汉互译|10题|短语互译|巩固单元重点短语（in the past/take off等）| |句型转换|5题|句式转换|训练疑问句、否定句等语法结构转换| |情景选择|5题|情景应用|结合生活场景考查语言实际运用| |阅读理解|5题|语篇理解|综合考查主题相关语篇的分析与推断能力|

2026秋科普版六年级英语上册 Unit4~5 语法基础过关专项训练 测试范围：Unit4 Then and now；Unit5 How are the seasons different? 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. People ________ messages by letters decades ago. A. send B. sent C. sends ( ) 2. Thanks ________ the Internet, we can talk with distant friends easily. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 3. In winter, the days get ________ and the nights get longer. A. short B. shorter C. shortest ( ) 4. We can see colourful flowers everywhere in ________ spring. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 5. Many animals ________ their thick coats when summer comes. A. take off B. take away C. take out ( ) 6. There ________ few tall buildings in this town thirty years ago. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 7. —________ is the weather like in autumn in your city? —It’s cool and windy. A. How B. What C. When ( ) 8. Some birds fly ________ warm places before winter arrives. A. towards B. into C. out 二、选词填空 可选词汇：past, change, online, season, thick, cool, fly, different 1. In the ________, families seldom had computers at home. 2. Great ________ take place in nature when seasons turn. 3. Lots of young people buy clothes ________ in their spare time. 4. Summer is my favourite ________ of the year. 5. Bears have ________ fur to keep warm in cold weather. 6. It becomes ________ and leaves begin to fall in autumn. 7. Wild geese ________ to the south every winter. 8. The four seasons are ________ from each other. 三、英汉互译 1. in the past ________________ 2. do online shopping ________________ 3. thick fur ________________ 4. take off ________________ 5. fly to warm places ________________ 6. 多亏；由于 ________________ 7. 四季 ________________ 8. 变得更短 ________________ 9. 不同于 ________________ 10. 凉爽的秋天 ________________ 四、句型转换 1. People got news from newspapers long ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. We do online shopping at weekends now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Days become shorter in winter.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Wild birds fly to the south in winter.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. There were no smartphones 50 years ago.（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 五、情景选择 ( ) 1. 和别人讲述过去没有网络： A. There was no Internet in the past. B. Everyone used the Internet long ago. ( ) 2. 询问朋友家乡春天的天气特征： A. What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? B. Where will you travel in spring? ( ) 3. 描述天气转热，动物褪去厚皮毛： A. When it gets hot, animals take off thick fur. B. Animals keep thick fur all year round. ( ) 4. 感慨时代带来巨大变化： A. Our life changes a lot as time goes by. B. Nothing changes in our life. ( ) 5. 说明候鸟冬季飞向温暖区域： A. Some birds fly to warm places in winter. B. Birds stay in the same place all seasons. 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Our life changes a lot. In the past, people communicated by writing letters. They could not shop online. Now the Internet makes everything convenient. Nature also changes with seasons. The four seasons are different. In spring, the weather gets warm. Summer is hot. When autumn comes, it turns cool. Winter is cold. Many animals have thick fur to stay warm. Some birds fly to warm places. When summer arrives, some animals take off their thick fur. We can see different views in different seasons. ( ) 1. People often chatted online hundreds of years ago. ( ) 2. The four seasons are not the same. ( ) 3. It becomes cool when autumn comes. ( ) 4. All birds never leave their homes in winter. ( ) 5. Some animals will lose thick fur in hot summer. 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 二、1.past 2.changes 3.online 4.season 5.thick 6.cool 7.fly 8.different 三、1.在过去 2.网上购物 3.厚厚的皮毛 4.脱掉 5.飞向温暖的地方 6.thanks to 7.four seasons 8.get shorter 9.be different from 10.cool autumn 四、 1. Did people get news from newspapers long ago? 2. We do not do online shopping at weekends now. 3. How do days become in winter? 4. Where do wild birds fly in winter? 5. Yes, there were. 五、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $