Unit 4 Follow the Rules单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法与规则应用，通过10个重点易错考点的基础-提升-拓展三级训练，系统提炼祈使句、No+动名词等语法方法，构建从知识到应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|涵盖祈使句肯定/否定、No+动名词/名词、情态动词+动词原形等语法规则，解析明确|从单词短语到句型语法，再到情景应用，层层递进；通过三级题目难度递增，实现知识迁移与综合运用|

陕旅版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 4 Follow the Rules 重点易错考点专项练习 陕旅版（三起）四年级上册Unit 4 Follow the Rules 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 一、单元核心知识总结 ■ 重点单词（规则与交通类） rule（规则/规章）、traffic（交通）、light（灯）、traffic lights（交通灯）、cross（穿过/横过）、street（街道）、stop（停止）、wait（等待）、right（右边）、keep（保持）、line（直线/线条）、follow（遵循/听从）、all right（好的）、turn（转向）、around（周围）、ahead（向前） ■ 重点短语 look at（看）、traffic rules（交通规则）、cross the street（过马路）、follow the traffic rules（遵守交通规则）、on the street（在马路上）、stop and wait（停下等一等）、traffic lights（交通灯）、take turns（轮流/依次）、wait in line（排队等候）、keep to the right（靠右行驶）、I see（我知道了）、follow the rules（遵守规则）、red light（红灯）、yellow light（黄灯）、green light（绿灯）、turn around（转身）、go ahead（前进）、in the classroom（在教室里）、in class（在上课）、sit down（坐下）、on the desk（在桌子上）、follow the school rules（遵守校规） ■ 重点句型 • 祈使句（命令/建议/禁止）：Don't cross the street! / Please wait in line. / Let's stop and wait. • 描述交通灯颜色：The light is red/green/yellow. • 表示将来动作：The bus is coming.（公交车要来了） • 交通规则建议：Please follow the traffic rules on the street. • 禁止标志表达：No shouting! / No pushing! • 回应道歉/提醒：Sorry, I see. / OK, Mom! / All right. ■ 重点语法 • ① 祈使句：肯定（动词原形开头）→ Stop and wait. / 否定（Don't + 动词原形）→ Don't cross the street. • ② No + 名词/动名词（禁止标志）→ No shouting! / No pushing! • ③ 情态动词 must / should → 后接动词原形，表"必须/应该" • ④ 现在进行时表示将来（be + coming/going）→ The bus is coming. • ⑤ 交通灯颜色描述：The light is + 颜色词（red/green/yellow） • ⑥ 介词搭配：on the street / in the classroom / at the bus stop / keep to the right 二、十大重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：祈使句（肯定/否定）—— Don't + 动词原形 与 动词原形开头 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Look at the traffic lights. It's red. —Don't _________ the street! A. cross B. crosses C. crossing ◇（ ）2. Please _________ and wait, Jam. The light is red. A. stop B. stops C. stopping ◇（ ）3. Lily, _________ run in the classroom. It's dangerous. A. don't B. doesn't C. not 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Don't play on the street, Zhang Hao. —_________, Mom. I see. A. Sorry B. OK C. Hello ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei, please _________ in line and take turns. A. wait B. waits C. waiting ▷（ ）3. Bella, _________ draw on the desk. It's not right. A. don't B. doesn't C. not 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Jinan, Olivia sees a red light. She says to her friend: "Don't _________". A. go B. goes C. going ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai, please _________ to the right when you ride a bike in Xiamen. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ★（ ）3. At school, the teacher says: "Don't _________ in class. Please listen." A. talk B. talks C. talking 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — Don't 后接动词原形 cross。 2. A — 肯定祈使句用动词原形 stop。 3. A — 否定祈使句用 don't + 动词原形。 提升题： 1. A — 被提醒不要做某事，应回答 Sorry。 2. A — please 后接动词原形 wait。 3. A — don't + 动词原形 draw。 拓展题： 1. A — Don't go 是祈使句否定形式。 2. A — please 后接动词原形 keep。 3. A — Don't talk 表示"不要说话"。 考点二：No + 名词/动名词（禁止标志表达）—— No shouting! / No pushing! 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. In the library, we see a sign: "_________ shouting!" A. No B. Not C. Don't ◇（ ）2. At the bus stop, there is a sign: "_________ pushing!" A. No B. Not C. Don't ◇（ ）3. In the classroom, the teacher says: "No _________ on the desk." A. draw B. draws C. drawing 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao sees a sign in the park: "No _________ flowers." A. pick B. picks C. picking ▷（ ）2. Lily reads a sign: "No food or _________ in the library." A. drinks B. drink C. drinking ▷（ ）3. In Wuhan, Jam sees "No _________ left" on the road. A. turn B. turns C. turning 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia sees a sign in Qingdao: "No _________ the grass." A. walk B. walks C. walking ★（ ）2. Chen Wei tells his friend: "No _________ in the hallway." A. run B. runs C. running ★（ ）3. Bella reads a sign at school: "No _________ allowed here." A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.C 提升题：1.C 2.A 3.C 拓展题：1.C 2.C 3.C 基础题： 1. A — No shouting! 是禁止标志表达，shouting是动名词。 2. A — No pushing! 禁止推搡。 3. C — No + 动名词 drawing。 提升题： 1. C — No picking 禁止采摘。 2. A — No food or drinks 禁止食物和饮料，drinks是名词复数。 3. C — 禁止左转 拓展题： 1. C — No walking the grass 禁止践踏草坪。 2. C — No running 禁止奔跑。 3. C — No smoking 禁止吸烟。 考点三：情态动词 must / should + 动词原形（必须/应该） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. When the light is red, we _________ stop and wait. A. must B. musts C. to must ◇（ ）2. You _________ follow the traffic rules on the street. A. should B. shoulds C. to should ◇（ ）3. At school, we _________ be quiet in class. A. must B. musts C. to must 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao, you _________ wait in line at the bus stop in Kunming. A. should B. shoulds C. can to ▷（ ）2. Lily says we _________ keep to the right when we walk. A. must B. musts C. to must ▷（ ）3. The teacher tells Bella she _________ listen carefully in class. A. should B. shoulds C. to should 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Xiamen, Chen Wei knows he _________ look at the traffic lights first. A. must B. musts C. to must ★（ ）2. Olivia thinks we _________ be careful when crossing the street. A. should B. shoulds C. to should ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai's mom says: "You _________ not play on the street." A. must B. should C. can 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — must 后接动词原形 stop，无人称变化。 2. A — should 后接动词原形 follow。 3. A — must 后接动词原形 be。 提升题： 1. A — should 后接动词原形 wait。 2. A — must 后接动词原形 keep。 3. A — should 后接动词原形 listen。 拓展题： 1. A — must 后接动词原形 look。 2. A — should 后接动词原形 be。 3. A — must not 表示"禁止"。 考点四：交通灯颜色描述 The light is + 颜色词（red/green/yellow） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Look! The light is _________. Let's go! —OK! A. green B. red C. yellow ◇（ ）2. —The light is _________. Don't cross the street. —Sorry, I see. A. red B. green C. blue ◇（ ）3. When the light is _________, we should stop and wait. A. red B. green C. white 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —The traffic light is _________. Wait a moment. —All right. A. yellow B. green C. black ▷（ ）2. Jam is in Qingdao. The light is green, so he can _________ now. A. go B. stop C. wait ▷（ ）3. In Wuhan, Lily sees the red light and she _________ crossing. A. stops B. goes C. walks 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhang Hao teaches his sister: "Red light means _________". A. stop B. go C. run ★（ ）2. Olivia tells her friend in Xiamen: "Yellow light means _________." A. wait B. go C. stop ★（ ）3. Chen Wei says green light means "_________" in Kunming. A. go ahead B. stop C. wait 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — 绿灯行，green 表示可以通行。 2. A — 红灯停，red 表示禁止通行。 3. A — 红灯时应该停下来等待。 提升题： 1. A — 黄灯亮时应该等一等。 2. A — 绿灯时可以走/通行。 3. A — 看到红灯，她停下来。 拓展题： 1. A — 红灯意思就是停。 2. A — 黄灯意思就是等一等。 3. A — 绿灯意思就是前进/走。 考点五：Don't vs Doesn't vs Not 否定形式辨析 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. _________ cross the street when the light is red. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not ◇（ ）2. Jam _________ like to play on the street. It's dangerous. A. don't B. doesn't C. not ◇（ ）3. Lily says she will _________ run in the classroom again. A. don't B. doesn't C. not 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao _________ push each other in the hallway. A. don't B. doesn't C. not ▷（ ）2. Bella, _________ forget to look at the traffic lights. A. don't B. doesn't C. not ▷（ ）3. The sign says we _________ walk on the grass in Jinan. A. don't B. doesn't C. mustn't 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia tells her brother: "You _________ play football on the road." A. mustn't B. don't C. not ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai's teacher says he _________ be late for school anymore. A. mustn't B. don't C. not ★（ ）3. In Xiamen, they _________ allowed to cross when the light is red. A. don't B. aren't C. not 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.B 3.C 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.C 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.B 基础题： 1. A — 祈使句否定用 Don't 开头。 2. B — Jam 是第三人称单数，用 doesn't。 3. C — will not 缩写为 won't，否定用 not。 提升题： 1. A — 复数主语用 don't。 2. A — 祈使句否定用 don't。 3. C — mustn't 表示"禁止"。 拓展题： 1. A — mustn't 表示"不允许/禁止"。 2. A — mustn't 表示"禁止"。 3. B — aren't allowed 表示"不被允许"。 考点六：Please + 动词原形 / Let's + 动词原形（礼貌请求与建议） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Please _________ in line and take turns, Bella. A. wait B. waits C. waiting ◇（ ）2. Let's _________ and wait, Olivia. The bus is coming. A. stop B. stops C. stopping ◇（ ）3. Please _________ to the right when you ride, Zhang Hao. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Please follow the school rules. —_________, I will! A. OK B. Sorry C. No ▷（ ）2. Let's _________ the traffic lights together, says Chen Wei. A. look at B. looks at C. looking at ▷（ ）3. Lily, please _________ down and listen to the teacher. A. sit B. sits C. sitting 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Kunming, the teacher says: "Please _________ carefully in class." A. listen B. listens C. listening ★（ ）2. Jam and his friends decide: "Let's _________ the rules together." A. follow B. follows C. following ★（ ）3. Bella's mom says: "Please _________ me when you cross the street." A. watch B. watches C. watching 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — Please 后接动词原形 wait。 2. A — Let's 后接动词原形 stop。 3. A — Please 后接动词原形 keep。 提升题： 1. A — 接受建议回答 OK。 2. A — Let's 后接动词原形 look at。 3. A — Please 后接动词原形 sit。 拓展题： 1. A — Please 后接动词原形 listen。 2. A — Let's 后接动词原形 follow。 3. A — Please 后接动词原形 watch。 考点七：交通短语辨析（on the street / in the classroom / at the bus stop / keep to the right） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Don't play _________ the street. It's dangerous. A. on B. in C. at ◇（ ）2. Please wait _________ line at the bus stop. A. in B. on C. at ◇（ ）3. We should keep _________ the right when we walk. A. to B. on C. in 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Don't run _________ the classroom, Lily. Be quiet! A. in B. on C. at ▷（ ）2. The children are waiting _________ the bus stop in Jinan. A. at B. in C. on ▷（ ）3. In the UK, people keep _________ the left, not the right. A. to B. on C. in 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia is walking _________ the right side of the road in Qingdao. A. on B. in C. at ★（ ）2. Chen Wei and his friends play games _________ the playground, not on the street. A. in B. on C. at ★（ ）3. Bella sits _________ the front of the bus to see the traffic lights. A. in B. on C. at 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.B 3.A 基础题： 1. A — on the street 在马路上（固定搭配）。 2. A — wait in line 排队等候。 3. A — keep to the right 靠右行驶（固定短语）。 提升题： 1. A — in the classroom 在教室里。 2. A — at the bus stop 在公交车站。 3. A — keep to the left 靠左行驶。 拓展题： 1. A — on the right side 在右边一侧。 2. B — on the playground 在操场上。 3. A — in the front 在前面（车内）。 考点八：现在进行时表示将来（be + coming/going） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Look! The bus _________ . Please wait in line. A. is coming B. comes C. come ◇（ ）2. Hurry up! The school bus _________ . A. is going B. goes C. go ◇（ ）3. Oh, it _________ dark. Let's go home. A. is getting B. gets C. get 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei says the teacher _________ now. Let's be quiet. A. is coming B. comes C. come ▷（ ）2. Look at the sky! It _________ to rain in Wuhan. A. is starting B. starts C. start ▷（ ）3. Jam, your mom _________ . She is at the school gate. A. is waiting B. waits C. wait 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Xiamen, Olivia sees the traffic light _________ green. A. is turning B. turns C. turn ★（ ）2. Bella, the bell _________ . Let's go to class. A. is ringing B. rings C. ring ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao, your turn _________ . Please take the bus. A. is coming B. comes C. come 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — is coming 用现在进行时表示"公交车要来了"。 2. A — is going 表示"校车要走了"。 3. A — is getting 表示"天要变黑了"。 提升题： 1. A — is coming 表示老师要来了。 2. A — is starting 表示要开始下雨了。 3. A — is waiting 表示妈妈正在等。 拓展题： 1. A — is turning 表示灯正在变绿。 2. A — is ringing 表示铃正在响。 3. A — is coming 表示轮到你了。 考点九：情景应答（Sorry, I see / OK, Mom / All right / Thank you / You're welcome） 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Don't cross the street here. —_________, I see. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. OK ◇（ ）2. —Please follow the traffic rules. —_________, Mom! A. OK B. Sorry C. No ◇（ ）3. —Thank you for helping me. —You're _________ . A. welcome B. right C. good 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Let's stop and wait. —_________, that's a good idea. A. All right B. Sorry C. Hello ▷（ ）2. —Don't play on the street, Bella. —_________, I won't do it again. A. Sorry B. OK C. Thank you ▷（ ）3. —Please wait in line. —_________, I will. A. Sure B. Sorry C. No 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. —You should keep to the right in Qingdao. —_________, I will remember. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. OK ★（ ）2. —Don't run in the classroom, Chen Wei. —_________, it won't happen again. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Sure ★（ ）3. —Let me help you cross the street, Lily. —_________, you're so kind. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. OK 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — 被提醒不要做某事，回答 Sorry。 2. A — 接受建议/命令回答 OK。 3. A — You're welcome 回应感谢。 提升题： 1. A — All right 表示"好的/行"。 2. A — 做错事后承诺不再犯，回答 Sorry。 3. A — Sure 表示"当然"。 拓展题： 1. A — 接受建议并感谢，回答 Thank you。 2. A — 再次承诺不再犯，回答 Sorry。 3. A — 接受帮助说 Thank you。 考点十：综合语篇——交通规则阅读理解与运用 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. When the traffic light is red, we should _________. A. stop and wait B. go ahead C. run fast ◇（ ）2. The bus is coming. We should _________ . A. wait in line and take turns B. push and run C. cross the street ◇（ ）3. Don't play on the street because it's _________. A. dangerous B. fun C. safe 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. In China, people walk and drive on the _________ side of the road. A. right B. left C. middle ▷（ ）2. When the light is yellow, we should _________. A. wait B. go C. run ▷（ ）3. At the bus stop in Kunming, pupils should _________. A. wait in line and take turns B. push each other C. run to the bus 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia is in Jinan. She wants to cross the street. She should look at _________. A. the traffic lights B. her phone C. the sky ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao is 10 years old. He _________ ride a bike on the road because he is under 12. A. can't B. can C. should ★（ ）3. In Xiamen, Bella sees a green light. She can _________. A. cross the street safely B. play on the road C. stop and wait 【参考答案与解析】 基础题：1.A 2.A 3.A 提升题：1.A 2.A 3.A 拓展题：1.A 2.A 3.A 基础题： 1. A — 红灯时应该停下等待。 2. A — 公交车来了应该排队依次上车。 3. A — 马路上玩耍是危险的。 提升题： 1. A — 在中国，人们靠右行走和驾驶。 2. A — 黄灯时应该等待。 3. A — 在公交车站应该排队等候。 拓展题： 1. A — 过马路应该看交通灯。 2. A — 12岁以下不能骑自行车上路。 3. A — 绿灯时可以安全过马路。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $