Unit 2 Our House 单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年陕旅版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 陕旅版四年级上册Unit 2专项训练，聚焦10个重点易错考点，90题分基础/提升/拓展三层，系统整合词汇、语法与应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个重点易错考点|90题（每考点9题）|there be句型用法、介词辨析、some/any区别等|从房间类词汇到there be语法，再到方位表达，形成“词汇-语法-应用”逻辑链|

Unit 2 Our House 我们的家 陕旅版（三起·2024新版）四年级上册 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分：重点单词（含中文释义） 单词 词性 中文释义 house n. 房子 beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的 bedroom n. 卧室 room n. 房间 living room n. 客厅 kitchen n. 厨房 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 dining room n. 餐厅 study n. 书房 bed n. 床 clean adj./v. 干净的；打扫 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 near prep. 在……附近 for prep. 为；给 some adj./pron. 一些 any adj./pron. 任何；一些 on prep. 在……上面 under prep. 在……下面 in prep. 在……里面 there adv. 在那里 our pron. 我们的 their pron. 他们的 white adj. 白色的 blue adj. 蓝色的 desk n. 书桌 chair n. 椅子 window n. 窗户 door n. 门 floor n. 地板 wall n. 墙 🔗 第二部分：重点短语（含中文释义） 短语 中文 说明 look at my new house 看我的新房子 动词短语 big and beautiful 又大又漂亮 形容词短语 There is/are... 有……（表示存在） there be 句型 Is there...? 有……吗？（单数） 一般疑问句 Are there...? 有……吗？（复数） 一般疑问句 Yes, there is. 是的，有。 肯定回答 No, there isn't. 不，没有。 否定回答 in the house 在房子里 介词短语 in the bedroom 在卧室里 介词短语 in the kitchen 在厨房里 介词短语 in the living room 在客厅里 介词短语 in the bathroom 在浴室里 介词短语 in the study 在书房里 介词短语 on the desk 在书桌上 介词短语 under the bed 在床下面 介词短语 near it 在它附近 介词短语 keep the house clean 保持房子干净 动词短语 for my mom and dad 给我爸爸妈妈 for 表对象 some books 一些书 some + 复数 many books 许多书 many + 复数 💬 第三部分：重点句型（含中文翻译） 英文句型 中文翻译 Look at my new house. 看我的新房子。 Wow, it's big and beautiful! 哇，它又大又漂亮！ There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. 里面有两间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房和一间浴室。 Is there a big dining room in your new house? 你的新房子里有一个大餐厅吗？ No, there isn't. It's small but nice. 不，没有。它很小但很漂亮。 Is there a study in it? 里面有书房吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。 Are there many books in the study? 书房里有很多书吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，有。 How nice! 真好啊！ This is our new house. 这是我们的新房子。 The living room is big and beautiful. 客厅又大又漂亮。 A small dining room is near it. 一间小餐厅就在它附近。 The kitchen is very clean. 厨房很干净。 There is a white bed and a blue desk in my room. 我的房间里有一张白色的床和一张蓝色的书桌。 There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书。 My room is nice. I like it very much. 我的房间很好。我非常喜欢它。 What's in the room? 房间里有什么？ Is he in the living room? 他在客厅里吗？ He is under the bed. 他在床底下。 📝 第四部分：重点语法（含中文解释） 语法项目 中文说明 there is + 单数名词 表示"某处有某物（单数）"，如 There is a bed in the room. there are + 复数名词 表示"某处有某物（复数）"，如 There are two bedrooms. there be 就近原则 There is a desk and two chairs. / There are two chairs and a desk. Is there...? 一般疑问句 单数提问：Is there a study? 回答 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there...? 一般疑问句 复数提问：Are there many books? 回答 Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 方位介词 in/on/under/near in 在里面；on 在上面；under 在下面；near 在附近 some 与 any 的区别 肯定句用 some；疑问句和否定句用 any 物主代词 our/their/my/your 形容词性物主代词后接名词：our house, their room and/but 连接句子 and 表并列；but 表转折：It's small but nice. 名词复数规则变化 room→rooms, house→houses, book→books 🎯 第五部分：10个重点易错考点（含中文） 编号 考点名称（中英） 详细说明 考点一 there is + 单数名词（There is a living room.） there is 后接单数可数名词或不可数名词 考点二 there are + 复数名词（There are two bedrooms.） there are 后接复数可数名词 考点三 there be 就近原则（There is a desk and two chairs.） be动词与最近的主语保持一致 考点四 Is there...? / Are there...? 一般疑问句及回答 单数用 Is there? 复数用 Are there? 回答要一致 考点五 方位介词 in/on/under/near 的用法 in 在内部；on 在表面；under 在正下方；near 在附近 考点六 some 与 any 的区别 肯定句用 some；疑问句/否定句用 any 考点七 物主代词 our/their/my/your + 名词 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后必须接名词 考点八 名词复数规则变化（rooms/houses/books） 一般加s；以s/sh/ch/x结尾加es；辅音+y变i加es 考点九 房间类词汇辨析 bedroom/living room/kitchen/bathroom/study/dining room 根据功能区分不同房间名称 考点十 核心词拼写 kitchen/bathroom/bedroom/beautiful/dining room 认读拼写过关，注意 double t、th、ei 等拼写 ✏️ 第六部分：专项练习（每考点：基础3题 + 提升3题 + 拓展3题） 考点一：there is + 单数名词（There is a living room.） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a bed in the bedroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ a big living room in our house. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ______ a bathroom near the kitchen. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ a white bed in Lily's room. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. There ______ a blue desk and a chair in the study. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）3. There ______ a small dining room in Chen Wei's house. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ a beautiful garden in front of the house. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. In Kunming, there ______ a big park near our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. There ______ an old tree behind the house. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点二：there are + 复数名词（There are two bedrooms.） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ two bedrooms in the house. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ many books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ______ some chairs in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ three rooms in Bella's house. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. There ______ five windows in the living room. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）3. There ______ a lot of people in the park. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ many tall buildings in Wuhan. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. There ______ twelve months in a year. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. There ______ a lot of fish in the sea. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点三：there be 就近原则（There is a desk and two chairs.） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ two chairs and a desk in the room. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. There ______ a bed and a desk in the bedroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ a book and three pencils in the bag. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）2. There ______ three pencils and a book in the bag. A. is B. are C. am D. be ▷（ ）3. There ______ a cat and two dogs in the yard. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ a teacher and many students in the classroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）2. There ______ many students and a teacher in the classroom. A. is B. are C. am D. be ★（ ）3. There ______ a big apple and some small ones on the plate. A. is B. are C. am D. be 考点四：Is there...? / Are there...? 一般疑问句及回答 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. —Is there a study in your house? —______ . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are D. Yes, they are ◇（ ）2. —Are there many books in the study? —______ . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. Yes, it is D. Yes, they are ◇（ ）3. —Is there a bathroom in your house? —No, ______ . A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. —Is there a big dining room in Olivia's house? —______ . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, he is ▷（ ）2. —Are there any cats in the room? —______ . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. Yes, it is D. Yes, they are ▷（ ）3. —Is there a desk in the living room? —No, ______ . A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. —Are there any trees near the house? —Yes, ______ . A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are ★（ ）2. —Is there a toy bear in the bedroom? —______ . A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are D. No, it isn't ★（ ）3. —Are there three bedrooms in your house? —No, ______ . A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't 考点五：方位介词 in/on/under/near 的用法 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The books are ______ the desk. A. in B. on C. under D. near ◇（ ）2. The cat is ______ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. near ◇（ ）3. There is a park ______ the house. A. in B. on C. under D. near 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The shoes are ______ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. near ▷（ ）2. There are some apples ______ the bag. A. in B. on C. under D. near ▷（ ）3. The school is ______ my home. A. in B. on C. under D. near 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. The ball is ______ the chair. A. in B. on C. under D. near ★（ ）2. There is a supermarket ______ the corner. A. in B. on C. under D. near ★（ ）3. The picture is ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. under D. near 考点六：some 与 any 的区别 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are ______ books on the desk. A. some B. any C. a D. an ◇（ ）2. Are there ______ chairs in the room? A. some B. any C. a D. an ◇（ ）3. There aren't ______ windows in the bathroom. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There is ______ milk in the glass. A. some B. any C. a D. an ▷（ ）2. Do you have ______ water? A. some B. any C. a D. an ▷（ ）3. There aren't ______ students in the classroom. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Can I have ______ juice? A. some B. any C. a D. an ★（ ）2. There isn't ______ bread on the table. A. some B. any C. a D. an ★（ ）3. Are there ______ flowers in the garden? A. some B. any C. a D. an 考点七：物主代词 our/their/my/your + 名词 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. This is ______ house. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ◇（ ）2. ______ room is big and clean. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ◇（ ）3. This is ______ bedroom. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ name is Lily. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's ▷（ ）2. We like ______ new house. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ▷（ ）3. ______ father is a teacher. A. He B. His C. Him D. He's 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. This is ______ book. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ★（ ）2. ______ dog is white and black. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ★（ ）3. ______ mother is a doctor. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's 考点八：名词复数规则变化（rooms/houses/books） 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. room 的复数形式是 ______ . A. room B. rooms C. roomes D. room's ◇（ ）2. house 的复数形式是 ______ . A. house B. houses C. housess D. house's ◇（ ）3. book 的复数形式是 ______ . A. book B. books C. bookes D. book's 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. window 的复数形式是 ______ . A. window B. windows C. windowes D. window's ▷（ ）2. class 的复数形式是 ______ . A. class B. classes C. classs D. class's ▷（ ）3. Which word follows the same rule as "room"? A. box B. baby C. book D. bus 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. There are many ______ in the classroom. A. child B. children C. childs D. child's ★（ ）2. I have two ______ . A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knifes' ★（ ）3. There are three ______ in the house. A. familys B. families C. family D. family's 考点九：房间类词汇辨析 bedroom/living room/kitchen/bathroom/study/dining room 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We cook food in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study ◇（ ）2. We sleep in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study ◇（ ）3. We watch TV in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room D. bathroom 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We take a shower in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. dining room ▷（ ）2. We read books in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. study ▷（ ）3. We eat dinner in the ______ . A. bedroom B. dining room C. bathroom D. study 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Qingdao, many people eat seafood in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. dining room D. study ★（ ）2. We wash hands in the ______ . A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. living room ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai does his homework in the ______ . A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. bathroom 考点十：核心词拼写 kitchen/bathroom/bedroom/beautiful/dining room 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 拼写：k_tchen (厨房) A. kichen B. kitchen C. kitchin D. kitchan ◇（ ）2. 拼写：b_throom (浴室) A. bathroom B. badroom C. bathrum D. batroom ◇（ ）3. 拼写：b_droom (卧室) A. bedrom B. bedroom C. bedrum D. bedroam 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 拼写：be_tiful (美丽的) A. beatiful B. beautiful C. beutiful D. beatifull ▷（ ）2. 拼写：d_ning room (餐厅) A. dening B. dining C. dineing D. daining ▷（ ）3. 拼写：l_ving room (客厅) A. living B. liveing C. laving D. lovin 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is correct? A. study B. studdy C. studey D. studie ★（ ）2. 拼写：cl_an (干净的) A. clean B. clen C. cleen D. cleen ★（ ）3. 拼写：h__se (房子) A. hose B. house C. howse D. houes ✅ 第七部分：参考答案与解析 考点一：there is + 单数名词（There is a living room.） ◇基础题：1. A 解析：a bed 是单数，用 there is。2. A 解析：a big living room 是单数，用 there is。3. A 解析：a bathroom 是单数，用 there is。 ▷提升题：1. A 解析：a white bed 是单数，用 there is。2. A 解析：就近原则，a blue desk 是单数，用 there is。3. A 解析：a small dining room 是单数，用 there is。 ★拓展题：1. A 解析：a beautiful garden 是单数，用 there is。2. A 解析：a big park 是单数，用 there is。3. A 解析：an old tree 是单数，用 there is。 考点二：there are + 复数名词（There are two bedrooms.） ◇基础题：1. B 解析：two bedrooms 是复数，用 there are。2. B 解析：many books 是复数，用 there are。3. B 解析：some chairs 是复数，用 there are。 ▷提升题：1. B 解析：three rooms 是复数，用 there are。2. B 解析：five windows 是复数，用 there are。3. B 解析：a lot of people 是复数，用 there are。 ★拓展题：1. B 解析：many tall buildings 是复数，用 there are。2. B 解析：twelve months 是复数，用 there are。3. B 解析：a lot of fish 是复数，用 there are。 考点三：there be 就近原则 ◇基础题：1. A 解析：就近主语 a desk 是单数，用 there is。2. B 解析：就近主语 two chairs 是复数，用 there are。3. A 解析：就近主语 a bed 是单数，用 there is。 ▷提升题：1. A 解析：就近主语 a book 是单数，用 there is。2. B 解析：就近主语 three pencils 是复数，用 there are。3. A 解析：就近主语 a cat 是单数，用 there is。 ★拓展题：1. A 解析：就近主语 a teacher 是单数，用 there is。2. B 解析：就近主语 many students 是复数，用 there are。3. A 解析：就近主语 a big apple 是单数，用 there is。 考点四：Is there...? / Are there...? 一般疑问句及回答 ◇基础题：1. A 解析：Is there 提问用 Yes, there is. 回答。2. B 解析：Are there 提问用 Yes, there are. 回答。3. A 解析：Is there 否定回答用 No, there isn't. ▷提升题：1. A 解析：Is there 提问用 Yes, there is. 回答。2. B 解析：Are there 提问用 Yes, there are. 回答。3. A 解析：Is there 否定回答用 No, there isn't. ★拓展题：1. B 解析：Are there 提问用 Yes, there are. 回答。2. A 解析：Is there 提问用 Yes, there is. 回答。3. B 解析：Are there 否定回答用 No, there aren't. 考点五：方位介词 in/on/under/near 的用法 ◇基础题：1. B 解析：书在书桌上面用 on。2. C 解析：猫在床下面用 under。3. D 解析：公园在房子附近用 near。 ▷提升题：1. C 解析：鞋在床下面用 under。2. A 解析：苹果在书包里面用 in。3. D 解析：学校在家附近用 near。 ★拓展题：1. C 解析：球在椅子下面用 under。2. D 解析：超市在拐角附近用 near。3. B 解析：画在墙上用 on。 考点六：some 与 any 的区别 ◇基础题：1. A 解析：肯定句用 some。2. B 解析：疑问句用 any。3. B 解析：否定句用 any。 ▷提升题：1. A 解析：肯定句用 some。2. B 解析：疑问句用 any。3. B 解析：否定句用 any。 ★拓展题：1. A 解析：表请求的疑问句用 some。2. B 解析：否定句用 any。3. B 解析：疑问句用 any。 考点七：物主代词 our/their/my/your + 名词 ◇基础题：1. B 解析：our 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 house。2. C 解析：Their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 room。3. C 解析：my 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 bedroom。 ▷提升题：1. B 解析：Her 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 name。2. C 解析：our 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 house。3. B 解析：His 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 father。 ★拓展题：1. B 解析：your 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 book。2. C 解析：Their 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 dog。3. B 解析：Her 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 mother。 考点八：名词复数规则变化（rooms/houses/books） ◇基础题：1. B 解析：room 复数直接加 s → rooms。2. B 解析：house 复数直接加 s → houses。3. B 解析：book 复数直接加 s → books。 ▷提升题：1. B 解析：window 复数直接加 s → windows。2. B 解析：class 以 s 结尾加 es → classes。3. C 解析：book 与 room 变化规则相同，直接加 s。 ★拓展题：1. B 解析：child 的复数是不规则变化 children。2. B 解析：knife 以 fe 结尾变 ves → knives。3. B 解析：family 辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 es → families。 考点九：房间类词汇辨析 ◇基础题：1. B 解析：做饭在厨房 kitchen。2. A 解析：睡觉在卧室 bedroom。3. C 解析：看电视在客厅 living room。 ▷提升题：1. C 解析：洗澡在浴室 bathroom。2. D 解析：读书在书房 study。3. B 解析：吃晚饭在餐厅 dining room。 ★拓展题：1. C 解析：吃海鲜在餐厅 dining room。2. C 解析：洗手在浴室 bathroom。3. B 解析：写作业在书房 study。 考点十：核心词拼写 ◇基础题：1. B 解析：kitchen 拼写正确。2. A 解析：bathroom 拼写正确。3. B 解析：bedroom 拼写正确。 ▷提升题：1. B 解析：beautiful 拼写正确。2. B 解析：dining 拼写正确。3. A 解析：living 拼写正确。 ★拓展题：1. A 解析：study 拼写正确。2. A 解析：clean 拼写正确。3. B 解析：house 拼写正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $